DOCSLIB.ORG

Pan-Africanism As a Principle to Overcome Double Consciousness in African Diaspora Subjects: a Post-Colonial Reading of Gyasi’S Homegoing

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Pan-Africanism As a Principle to Overcome Double Consciousness in African Diaspora Subjects: a Post-Colonial Reading of Gyasi’S Homegoing PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PAN-AFRICANISM AS A PRINCIPLE TO OVERCOME DOUBLE CONSCIOUSNESS IN AFRICAN DIASPORA SUBJECTS: A POST-COLONIAL READING OF GYASI’S HOMEGOING AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters A By SIULIENDA WINATA Student Number: 164214027 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2020 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PAN-AFRICANISM AS A PRINCIPLE TO OVERCOME DOUBLE CONSCIOUSNESS IN AFRICAN DIASPORA SUBJECTS: A POST-COLONIAL READING OF GYASI’S HOMEGOING AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By SIULIENDA WINATA Student Number: 164214027 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2020 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI For my beloved family Thank you for believing in me vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To begin with, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to God for always guiding me and accompanying me in every step of my life. Second, I would like to put forward my sincere gratitude for my thesis advisor Dr. Tatang Iskarna, for his patience and understanding during me creating and developing this undergraduate thesis. I would also like to give my gratitude for Drs. Hirmawan Wijanarka, M.Hum., as my co-advisor, for giving this thesis useful evaluation and correction. For all lecturers and staff in English Letters Department and Sanata Dharma University, I would also like to say thank you. Thirdly, I would like to thank my family; Engkong, Goamak, Mamak, Bapak, Lily, Engkim Seri, Cemah, Jessica, and the rest of Zhang Guang Zhong’s family members for the unconditional love and for always wishing the best for me. Afterwards, I would like to thank my GTL squad; Whidia, Omang, Sindy, Sipit, and Tami, thank you for always be there for me. For my Bromo 21 Squad; Mbak El, Mbak Sin, Mbak Pin, Mbak Titu, Mbak Asri, Mbak Nina, Mbak Rilis, Mbak Osi, and Anna, thank you for your endless support for me. I also want to say thank you to these friends; Lina, Gita, Yoninho, Ayu, and Nanda for helping me during the administration process. To Ribka, Kitana, Feren, Sisca, Tata, Tasia, and Tirta, thank you for all the good memories that we shared during these four years. Lastly, for Klara, Christin, and Tyas, I will miss you, guys, thank you. Siulienda Winata viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................................ ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................................................................ iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY .................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. DEDICATION PAGE ......................................................................................... vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... viii TABLE OF CONTENTS ……………………………………………………….ix ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xi ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. xii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 1 A. Background of the Study .............................................................................. 1 B. Problem Formulation ................................................................................... 5 C. Objectives of the study ................................................................................. 5 D. Definition of Terms ...................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................................................... 8 A. Review of Related Studies ........................................................................... 8 B. Review of Related Theories ....................................................................... 12 1. Theory of Character and Characterization ............................................. 12 2. The Double Consciousness among African-Americans ......................... 14 3. The Concept of Pan-Africanism ............................................................. 17 C. Overview of African Descendants Life in the US (16th -21st century)....... 19 D. Theoretical Framework .............................................................................. 22 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY .................................................................. 24 A. Object of the Study..................................................................................... 24 B. Approach of the Study ............................................................................... 25 ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI x C. Method of the Study ................................................................................... 26 CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ............................................................................... 28 A. The Description of the Characters.............................................................. 28 1. Marjorie ..................................................................................................... 28 2. Marcus ....................................................................................................... 34 B. The Double Consciousness in the Characters ............................................ 38 1. Marjorie .................................................................................................. 38 2. Marcus .................................................................................................... 48 C. The Implementation of Pan-Africanism Principles ................................... 54 1. The Knowledge of African Culture and History .................................... 54 2. The Unity and Cooperation between People of African Descent........... 58 3. A Homegoing Process ............................................................................ 60 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION .......................................................................... 65 REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 69 APPENDIX .......................................................................................................... 75 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT WINATA, SIULIENDA. (2020). Pan-Africanism as a Principle to Overcome Double Consciousness in African Diaspora Subjects: A Post-colonial Reading of Gyasi’s Homegoing. Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. Homegoing, a novel written by Yaa Gyasi and published in 2016, is an intergenerational diasporic novel that talks about the impact of slavery to the African people both in the continent and in the diaspora. In this thesis, the writer analyzes two African American characters named Marjorie and Marcus who live in 21st century America. Because of the color of their skin, they have experienced racial discriminations which contribute to them having double consciousness. There are three objectives in this study. The first objective is to describe the portrayal of Marjorie and Marcus. The second objective is to analyze the double consciousness that they experience, and the last objective is to observe how Pan- Africanism principles help Marjorie and Marcus overcome the conflict that resulted from having double consciousness. This study uses post-colonial approach, because the topic of the study, which is double consciousness, emerges as the impact of colonialism and its consequence–racism. Library research is the method of the study that the writer uses to find proper theories and related studies. This study employs three theories; theory of characterization, concept of double consciousness, and concept of Pan- Africanism. The first analysis of the study shows the description of Marjorie and Marcus’ traits and background. Marjorie is portrayed as a caring, bright, patient, but lonely person, while Marcus is intelligent, family-oriented, and brave. Moving on to the next analysis, the writer finds that their traits correlated with the double consciousness. Because of their smartness, they cannot fully get along with other African Americans who do not care much about their education. On the other hand, they cannot get inside the white social environment because of their skin color. In order to tackle the double consciousness, Marjorie and Marcus then apply the principles of Pan-Africanism; learning about their root culture, developing solidarity between the people of African descent, and also going back to Africa (return to roots). Keywords: Pan-Africanism, Double Consciousness, African Diaspora, Post- Colonialism. xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK WINATA, SIULIENDA. (2020). Pan-Africanism as a Principle to Overcome Double Consciousness in African Diaspora Subjects: A Post-colonial Reading of Gyasi’s Homegoing. Yogyakarta: Department of English
Load more

Recommended publications
  • African Studies Association 59Th Annual Meeting
    AFRICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION 59TH ANNUAL MEETING IMAGINING AFRICA AT THE CENTER: BRIDGING SCHOLARSHIP, POLICY, AND REPRESENTATION IN AFRICAN STUDIES December 1 - 3, 2016 Marriott Wardman Park Hotel, Washington, D.C. PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Benjamin N. Lawrance, Rochester Institute of Technology William G. Moseley, Macalester College LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Eve Ferguson, Library of Congress Alem Hailu, Howard University Carl LeVan, American University 1 ASA OFFICERS President: Dorothy Hodgson, Rutgers University Vice President: Anne Pitcher, University of Michigan Past President: Toyin Falola, University of Texas-Austin Treasurer: Kathleen Sheldon, University of California, Los Angeles BOARD OF DIRECTORS Aderonke Adesola Adesanya, James Madison University Ousseina Alidou, Rutgers University Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Columbia University Brenda Chalfin, University of Florida Mary Jane Deeb, Library of Congress Peter Lewis, Johns Hopkins University Peter Little, Emory University Timothy Longman, Boston University Jennifer Yanco, Boston University ASA SECRETARIAT Suzanne Baazet, Executive Director Kathryn Salucka, Program Manager Renée DeLancey, Program Manager Mark Fiala, Financial Manager Sonja Madison, Executive Assistant EDITORS OF ASA PUBLICATIONS African Studies Review: Elliot Fratkin, Smith College Sean Redding, Amherst College John Lemly, Mount Holyoke College Richard Waller, Bucknell University Kenneth Harrow, Michigan State University Cajetan Iheka, University of Alabama History in Africa: Jan Jansen, Institute of Cultural
    [Show full text]
  • Souls of Black Folk (1903)
    03/05/2017 Double Consciousness (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Double Consciousness First published Mon Mar 21, 2016 Double­consciousness is a concept in social philosophy referring, originally, to a source of inward “twoness” putatively experienced by African­Americans because of their racialized oppression and disvaluation in a white­dominated society. The concept is often associated with William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, who introduced the term into social and political thought, famously, in his groundbreaking The Souls of Black Folk (1903). Its source has been traced back from there, by recent writers, to the development of clinical psychology in the nineteenth­century North Atlantic, and to trends in idealist philosophies of self—to the transcendentalism of Ralph Waldo Emerson and G.W.F. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. It is thus indirectly related to other nineteenth­ and twentieth­century riffs on Hegelian themes, such as false consciousness and bad faith. In our day it continues to be used and discussed by numerous commentators— philosophical and otherwise—on racialized cultures, societies, and literatures, by cultural and literary theorists, and by students and investigators of Africana Philosophy. Recent philosophical debates center on the significance of the concept for Du Bois’s thought overall, its theoretical coherence, and its relevance for current social conditions. 1. The Trajectory of the Concept 2. Double­Consciousness in The Souls of Black Folk 2.1 Americanist Romantic Longing 2.2 Color­Line Hegelianianism 2.3 A Deflationist Reading 2.4 An Analytic Decomposition 2.5 Rousseauian Self­Estrangement 2.6 Uses and Extensions of the Concept 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22
    T HE WENNER-GREN SYMPOSIUM SERIES CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY A TLANTIC SLAVERY AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD I BRAHIMA THIAW AND DEBORAH L. MACK, GUEST EDITORS A tlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Wenner-Gren Symposium Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Making of the Modern World: Experiences, Representations, and Legacies An Introduction to Supplement 22 Atlantic Slavery and the Rise of the Capitalist Global Economy V The Slavery Business and the Making of “Race” in Britain OLUME 61 and the Caribbean Archaeology under the Blinding Light of Race OCTOBER 2020 VOLUME SUPPLEMENT 61 22 From Country Marks to DNA Markers: The Genomic Turn S UPPLEMENT 22 in the Reconstruction of African Identities Diasporic Citizenship under Debate: Law, Body, and Soul Slavery, Anthropological Knowledge, and the Racialization of Africans Sovereignty after Slavery: Universal Liberty and the Practice of Authority in Postrevolutionary Haiti O CTOBER 2020 From the Transatlantic Slave Trade to Contemporary Ethnoracial Law in Multicultural Ecuador: The “Changing Same” of Anti-Black Racism as Revealed by Two Lawsuits Filed by Afrodescendants Serving Status on the Gambia River Before and After Abolition The Problem: Religion within the World of Slaves The Crying Child: On Colonial Archives, Digitization, and Ethics of Care in the Cultural Commons A “tone of voice peculiar to New-England”: Fugitive Slave Advertisements and the Heterogeneity of Enslaved People of African Descent in Eighteenth-Century Quebec Valongo: An Uncomfortable Legacy Raising
    [Show full text]
  • Your Summer Assignment Is a Chance for You to Read a Complex
    Your summer assignment is a chance for you to read a complex (and enjoyable) text, broaden your literary horizons, and write in response to what you are reading, hearing, and thinking. It is also a chance for me to get to know you as a reader and writer. Both parts of this assignment are due the second day of school. WHY is it important? • Keep your brain active. • Read/study a book that you could potentially use on the AP test next spring. • Practice your analysis skills without someone telling you what to think. • Annotate--like all good readers do. • Enjoy a wonderful summer read! Reading can be fun (really), and all of these are great books. TEXT—Choose one of the following: • Exit West by Mohsin Hamid • Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi • Little Fires Everywhere by Celeste Ng • There, There by Tommy Orange *You are not required to purchase your book, but you will need it the first two weeks of school. ASSIGNMENT: Read and annotate the novel. The notes you make will not only help you understand what you’re reading but will also come in handy when you work with and discuss your book with classmates. You may choose any annotation style or format that works for you: • Write notes in your book (if it’s your copy) • Use sticky notes • Keep a reading journal with your thoughts, observations, etc. • If using an e-reader, highlight and make notes (although this can be cumbersome and not as easy for discussion) WHY is it important? Good readers and writers have a broad knowledge of literature and can make connections between works.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhythm, Dance, and Resistance in the New Orleans Second Line
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles “We Made It Through That Water”: Rhythm, Dance, and Resistance in the New Orleans Second Line A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Benjamin Grant Doleac 2018 © Copyright by Benjamin Grant Doleac 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION “We Made It Through That Water”: Rhythm, Dance, and Resistance in the New Orleans Second Line by Benjamin Grant Doleac Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Cheryl L. Keyes, Chair The black brass band parade known as the second line has been a staple of New Orleans culture for nearly 150 years. Through more than a century of social, political and demographic upheaval, the second line has persisted as an institution in the city’s black community, with its swinging march beats and emphasis on collective improvisation eventually giving rise to jazz, funk, and a multitude of other popular genres both locally and around the world. More than any other local custom, the second line served as a crucible in which the participatory, syncretic character of black music in New Orleans took shape. While the beat of the second line reverberates far beyond the city limits today, the neighborhoods that provide the parade’s sustenance face grave challenges to their existence. Ten years after Hurricane Katrina tore up the economic and cultural fabric of New Orleans, these largely poor communities are plagued on one side by underfunded schools and internecine violence, and on the other by the rising tide of post-disaster gentrification and the redlining-in- disguise of neoliberal urban policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Suicideality in Contemporary African Diaspora Fiction
    “ONE FOOT ON THE OTHER SIDE”: SUICIDEALITY IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN DIASPORA FICTION A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By KATELYN HARLIN Dr. Christopher N. Okonkwo, Dissertation Supervisor July, 2020 The undersigned, appointed by the Dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled “ONE FOOT ON THE OTHER SIDE”: SUICIDEALITY IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN DIASPORA FICTION Presented by Katelyn Harlin, A candidate for the degree Doctor of Philosophy, And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. ________________________________________________________ Professor Christopher N. Okonkwo ________________________________________________________ Professor Sheri-Marie Harrison ________________________________________________________ Professor Karen Piper ________________________________________________________ Professor Christina Carney ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Writing this dissertation has been among the most rewarding experiences of my life, and I am grateful to more people than can be possible named. First, thank you to Chris Okonkwo, for seeing in me a student and a scholar worthy of such attentive guidance over the course of seven years. Some of the most important thoughts and ideas I’ve ever had came to me in Tate 324. I will need a video of you silently widening your eyes and pointing at me to watch every time I have a break-through. Sheri Harrison, thank you for being a mentor to me, and for helping me get out of my own way whenever possible. You have modeled for me the kind of academic I hope to be: rigorous, generous, tenacious, well-rounded, diligent. And you taught me to probe that which makes me angry, confused, or uncomfortable.
    [Show full text]
  • Nana Akua Anyidoho: Ghana
    RIPOCA Research Notes 5-2011 P h ot o: C o l o ur b o x.c o n Nana Akua Anyidoho GHANA Review of Rights Discourse Copyright: The author(s) Ripoca Research Notes is a series of background studies undertaken by authors and team members of the research project Human Rights, Power, and Civic Action (RIPOCA). The project runs from 2008-2012 and is funded by the Norwegian Research Council (project no. 185965/S50). Research application partners: University of Oslo, University of Leeds and Harvard University. The main research output of the Ripoca Project is Human Rights, Power and Civic Action: Comparative Analyses of Struggles for Rights in Developing Societies edited by Bård A. Andreassen and Gordon Crawford and published by Routledge (Spring 2012). Project coordinators: Bård A. Andreassen and Gordon Crawford Research Notes are available on the Project’s website: http://www.jus.uio.no/smr/english/research/projects/ripoca/index.html Any views expressed in this document are those of the author(s), and do not necessarily represent those of the partner institutions. GHANA Review of Rights Discourse Nana Akua Anyidoho HUMAN RIGHTS, POWER AND CIVIC ACTION IN DEVELOPING SOCIETIES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSES (RIPOCA) Funded by Norwegian Research Council, Poverty and Peace Research Programme, Grant no.: 185965/S50 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations 4 INTRODUCTION 5 Methodology 5 Organisation of Report 6 CHAPTER ONE 7 FRAMEWORK OF LEGAL RIGHTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN PRINCIPLE 7 Legal Commitments to Human Rights in Principle 7 The Constitution 7 Other Domestic/National
    [Show full text]
  • Truncation of Some Akan Personal Names
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276087553 Truncation of SOme Akan Personal Names Article in Gema Online Journal of Language Studies · February 2015 DOI: 10.17576/GEMA-2015-1501-09 CITATION READS 1 180 1 author: Kwasi Adomako University of Education, Winneba 8 PUBLICATIONS 11 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Akan loanwords in Ga-Dangme sub-family View project All content following this page was uploaded by Kwasi Adomako on 31 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies 143 Volume 15(1), February 2015 Truncation of Some Akan Personal Names Kwasi Adomako [email protected] University of Education, Winneba, Ghana ABSTRACT This paper examines some morphophonological processes in Akan personal names with focus on the former process. The morphological processes of truncation of some indigenous personal names identified among the Akan (Asante) ethnic group of Ghana are discussed. The paper critically looks at some of these postlexical morpheme boundary processes in some Akan personal names realized in the truncated form when two personal names interact. In naming a child in a typical Akan, specifically in Asante‟s custom, a family name is given to the child in addition to his/her „God-given‟ name or day-name. We observe truncation and some phonological processes such as vowel harmony, compensatory lengthening, etc. at the morpheme boundaries in casual speech context. These morphophonological processes would be analyzed within the Optimality Theory framework where it would be claimed that there is templatic constraint that demands that the base surname minimally surfaces as disyllable irrespective of the syllable size of the base surname.
    [Show full text]
  • (Incoming) Sophomore English Summer Reading List 2020 Step 1
    (Incoming) Sophomore English Summer Reading List 2020 Step 1: Choose and obtain one (1) book from the list below to read over the summer before your sophomore year. A Wild Sheep Chase by Haruki Murakami Quirky and utterly captivating, A Wild Sheep Chase is Murakami at his astounding best. An advertising executive receives a postcard from a friend and casually appropriates the image for an advertisement. What he doesn’t realize is that included in the scene is a mutant sheep with a star on its back, and in using this photo he has unwittingly captured the attention of a man who offers a menacing ultimatum: find the sheep or face dire consequences. Thus begins a surreal and elaborate quest that takes readers from Tokyo to the remote mountains of northern Japan, where the unnamed protagonist has a surprising confrontation with his demons. Americanah by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie The bestselling novel—and one of Barack Obama’s summer reading picks—from the award-winning author of We Should All Be Feminists and Dear Ijeawele. “From one of the world’s great contemporary writers comes the story of two Nigerians making their way in the U.S. and the UK, raising universal questions of race and belonging, the overseas experience for the African diaspora, and the search for identity and a home.” —Barack Obama Nominated as one of America’s best-loved novels by PBS’s The Great American Read Ifemelu and Obinze are young and in love when they depart military-ruled Nigeria for the West. Beautiful, self-assured Ifemelu heads for America, where despite her academic success, she is forced to grapple with what it means to be black for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • "Double Consciousness" in the Souls of Black Folk Ernest Allen Jr
    Contributions in Black Studies A Journal of African and Afro-American Studies Volume 9 Special Double Issue: African American Article 5 Double Consciousness 1992 Ever Feeling One's Twoness: "Double Ideals" and "Double Consciousness" in the Souls of Black Folk Ernest Allen Jr. University of Massachusetts Amherst, W.E.B. Du Bois Department of Afro-American Studies Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cibs Recommended Citation Allen, Ernest Jr. (1992) "Ever Feeling One's Twoness: "Double Ideals" and "Double Consciousness" in the Souls of Black Folk," Contributions in Black Studies: Vol. 9 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cibs/vol9/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Afro-American Studies at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Contributions in Black Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Allen: Ever Feeling One's Twoness: "Double Ideals" and "Double Conscious ErnestAllen, Jr. EVER FEELING ONE'S TWONESS: "DOUBLE IDEALS" AND "DOUBLE CONSCIOUSNESS" IN THE SOULS OF BLACK FOLK Two souls, alas! reside within my breast, and each is eager for a separation: in throes of coarse desire, one grips the earth with all its senses; the other struggles from the dust to rise to high ancestral spheres. Ifthere are spirits in the air who hold domain between this world and heaven­ out ofyour golden haze descend, transport me to a new and brighter life! ---Goethe, Faust N ms The Souls ojBlackFolk publishedat the tum ofthe century, W.
    [Show full text]
  • Commemorating an African Queen Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952–2009
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Faculty Publications Department of History 2014 Commemorating an African Queen Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952–2009 Harcourt Fuller Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_facpub Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Fuller, H. “Commemorating an African Queen: Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952 – 2009.” African Arts 47.4 (Winter 2014): 58-71. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Commemorating an African Queen Ghanaian Nationalism, the African Diaspora, and the Public Memory of Nana Yaa Asantewaa, 1952–2009 Harcourt Fuller All photos by the author except where otherwise noted he years 2000–2001 marked the centennial of deeds of Yaa Asantewaa. The minister encouraged the nation to the Anglo-Asante War (otherwise known as the commemorate Yaa Asantewaa’s heroism, demonstrated through War of the Golden Stool) of 1900–1901. This bat- her self-sacrifice in defending the Golden Stool in 1900–1901. tle was led by Nana Yaa Asantewaa (ca. 1832– He also recommended that a history book be published on her 1923), the Queen Mother from the Asona royal life, personality, and the War of Resistance specifically. His sug- family of the Asante paramount state of Ejisu, gestions resulted in the 2002 publication of Yaa Asantewaa: An who took up arms to prevent the British from capturing the African Queen Who Led an Army to Fight the British by Asirifi Tsacred Golden Stool.1 This milestone produced several publica- Danquah, a veteran Ghanaian journalist.
    [Show full text]
  • “Two Warring Ideals”: Double Consciousness and Masculinity From
    “TWO WARRING IDEALS”: DOUBLE CONSCIOUSNESS AND MASCULINITY FROM EMERSON TO DUBOIS by DEBORAH MANSON (Under the Direction of Richard Menke) ABSTRACT During the second half of the nineteenth century in both America and Britain, psychical phenomena such as mesmeric trances, spirit possession, and double consciousness were prominent in the case studies of physicians and psychologists and in fictional literary texts. Alternate consciousness was most often a side effect of hysteria, which Victorian physicians and authors associated with women. A number of case studies from this time period, however, suggest that double consciousness was not uncommon in men, and several novels depict such cases. For fictional male characters, the split most often organizes itself around issues of success and failure in the masculine world of social and economic achievement; failure in the public sphere could cause private distress. Mental disease held connotations of weakness and effeminacy, but in these novels double consciousness allows middle-class men to imaginatively separate private mental disease from public hegemonic masculinity. Through double consciousness, Victorian authors represent the tensions between private and public selves and the psychological division that results when a character‟s masculinity is inadequate to social norms. In this dissertation, I examine the intersection between Victorian standards of masculinity, the psychological phenomenon of double consciousness, and narrative representations of consciousness in fictional texts by Herman Melville, George Eliot, Robert Louis Stevenson, Henry James, and W.E.B. DuBois. Double consciousness, hysteria, neurasthenia, and hypochondriasis were all terms used by the medical community, often synonymously, to describe mental diseases, but double consciousness was most easily adopted by authors of fiction because of its dual physiological and metaphorical connotations.
    [Show full text]