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Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
Iran Eco Adventure Tours
Iran Eco Adventure TOURS “My mother was one of the first professional female rock climbers in Iran and she was the memberof first Iranian student team to climb Mount Everest.She introduced my uncle to mountaineering then my uncle in turn converted other members of the family.” SahandAghdaie recalls as he explains the backstory of Iran Eco Adventure. For Sahand, the founder and CEO of Iran Eco Adventure Tours Co., mountaineering and nature are like family heirlooms. Thus, he joined his uncle in 2006 to bring into being one of the pioneer Iranian companies in Eco adventures. Iran Eco Adventure is the brand name of incoming tours and a division of Spilet Eco Adventures Co. It’s an Iran based company and for over 10 years we’ve been made memories and trips for people who love outdoor activities and hiking, have a passion for travel and a bucket list of exciting adventures. Iran Eco Adventure Our travel experience runs deep, from years mountaineering and traveling in nature of Iran to research trips and just bouncing around every corner of the country. This deep experience is the reason behind our pioneering approach to winning itineraries. Whether you’ve taken many trips, or you’re tying up for the first time, we design and offer everything in the tour program according to your needs. Our tours offer variety of adventure activities ranging from hiking, trekking and biking to alpine skiing and desert safari. Giving you the joy of adventure in numerous locations of our beautiful country under our proficiency steam is what our company mission is all about and we pride ourselves on our knowledge of destinations and our dedication to nature. -
Archive of SID
Archive OF SID Archive OF SID www.SID.ir Archive of SID The 9th International Conference on Coasts, Ports and Marine Structures (ICOPMAS2010) Tehran, Iran, 29 Nov.-1 Dec. 2010 SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN COASTAL RESORTS OF WEST OF MAZANDARAN WITH ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC FACTORS Forough samadi , student of MS.c , tehran university , [email protected] 0T Afshin danehkar , assistant professor , tehran university , [email protected] 0T Fatemeh azhari , student of MS.c , tehran university , [email protected] Key words :Mazandaran Coast, Coastal Resorts, Strategic Management, SWOT Method INTRODUCTION In the mechanical world today, travel has been the requirement of contemporary busy human and according to this need, in most countries, tourist has been as a development oriented. Coastal tourism started in the 19th Century and stimulated by a combination of developments in transport technology and rising prosperity[1]. Sandy beaches are prime sites for human recreation.arguably, it is the strong attraction of beaches that underpins many coastal economies, and wich countinues to fuel commercial developments, tourism and population shifts to coastal area[2]. In this study has used analysis of strategic factors that is called SWOT.SWOT matrix with regard to internal factors( include strengths and weakness) and external factors( include opportunities and threats) that provide a suitable base for presenting strategies.[3] PROCEDURE: Length of coastal line of mazandaran province in contact by Caspian sea water is more than 487 km[4]. Only 22 km are accessible for public that also estuaries are in this range [5]. In this study, selected 4 coastal resorts in west of province that consist 8 managed coastal recreational area plans. -
Small Grants Update (Montenegro), February – June 20151
SMALL GRANTS UPDATE (MONTENEGRO), FEBRUARY – JUNE 20151 The implementation of the project activities in Montenegro is proceeding according to plan, although some delays were experienced in Bijelo Polje, where implementation could not start before the local government was cleared out of bankruptcy. Tivat local government organized an awareness raising campaign and identified premises for the new Information Center; Plav local government purchased and installed simultaneous translation equipment to be used during the municipal assembly sessions and has begun the translation of the relevant municipal documents. In addition, Kotor local government issued three magazines under the project and promotion activities are planned for the forthcoming period. JP Minority Project Secretariat has noted that in some cases (Kotor) the respective local NGOs are very much engaged in the planning and implementation of the small grants, and thus driving the process, and the respective local governments are taking a much more modest role. 1 Please note that the project implementation in all municipalities in Montenegro (except for Bijelo Polje) was delayed due to the unresolved issue of VAT eligibility. After failing in their efforts to exempt themselves from the VAT, the selected municipalities agreed to cover the VAT costs from their own funds. 1 Bijelo Polje - Local Self-Government Field: Culture Key minority engaged: Bosniaks The project aims to promote and affirm the culture and traditions of the Bosniak national minority with the active participation of civil servants and the local self-government bodies. The project will support scientific and expert meetings that deal with international and national mechanisms for the protection of national minorities and Bosniak contemporary literature. -
Municipal Assembly, Budget, General Information, Public Procurement, Public Discussions and Public Competitions
1 TRANSPARENCY INDEX OF MONTENEGRIN MUNICIPALITIES Podgorica, 2020 TRANSPARENCY INDEX OF MONTENEGRIN MUNICIPALITIES Publisher: Centar za građansko obrazovanje (CGO) Editor: Daliborka Uljarević Lead author: Mira Popović Co-authors: Maja Marinović Ana Nenezić Research Associate: Vasilije Radulović Design and Production: Centar za građansko obrazovanje (CGO) Print: 170 primjeraka The report is part of the project “Let’s put corruption in the museum!” implemented by the Centre for Civic Education (CCE) in partnership with NGO Centre for Monitoring and Research (CeMI), NGO Bonum from Pljevlja, NGO UL-Info from Ulcinj and NGO Za Druga from Petrovac, in cooperation with the Ministry of Public Administration and the Agency for Prevention Corruption (APC), funded by the European Union with co-financing from the Ministry of Public Administration. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the CCE and CEMI and in no manner can it be interpreted as an official position of the European Union or the Ministry of Public Administration. SADRŽAJ Introduction 6 Methodology 7 General assessment of the state of transparency of municipalities in Montenegro 11 How transparent are Montenegrin municipalities? 16 • Andrijevica 17 • Bar 20 • Berane 23 • Bijelo Polje 26 • Budva 29 • Cetinje 32 • Danilovgrad 35 • Golubovci 38 • Gusinje 41 • Herceg Novi 44 • Kolašin 47 • Kotor 50 • Mojkovac 53 • Nikšić 56 • Petnjica 59 • Plav 62 • Pljevlja 65 • Plužine 68 • Podgorica 71 • Rožaje 74 • Šavnik 77 • Tivat 80 • Tuzi 83 • Ulcinj 86 • Žabljak 89 Research 92 Final remarks 101 6 INTRODUCTION Fight against corruption requires a multidisciplinary, continuous and multifaceted approach, and one of the preconditions is a high degree of transparency in the work of public sector bodies. -
Page 1 of 27 PODOCES, 2007, 2(2): 77-96 a Century of Breeding Bird Assessment by Western Travellers in Iran, 1876–1977 - Appendix 1 C.S
PODOCES, 2007, 2(2): 77-96 A century of breeding bird assessment by western travellers in Iran, 1876–1977 - Appendix 1 C.S. ROSELAAR and M. ALIABADIAN Referenced bird localities in Iran x°.y'N x°.y'E °N °E Literature reference province number Ab Ali 35.46 51.58 35,767 51,967 12 Tehran Abadan 30.20 48.15 30,333 48,250 33, 69 Khuzestan Abadeh 31.06 52.40 31,100 52,667 01 Fars Abasabad 36.44 51.06 36,733 51,100 18, 63 Mazandaran Abasabad (nr Emamrud) 36.33 55.07 36,550 55,117 20, 23-26, 71-78 Semnan Abaz - see Avaz Khorasan Abbasad - see Abasabad Semnan Abdolabad ('Abdul-abad') 35.04 58.47 35,067 58,783 86, 88, 96-99 Khorasan Abdullabad [NE of Sabzevar] * * * * 20, 23-26, 71-78 Khorasan Abeli - see Ab Ali Tehran Abiz 33.41 59.57 33,683 59,950 87, 89, 90, 91, 94, 96-99 Khorasan Abr ('Abar') 36.43 55.05 36,717 55,083 37, 40, 84 Semnan Abr pass 36.47 55.00 36,783 55,000 37, 40, 84 Semnan/Golestan Absellabad - see Afzalabad Sistan & Baluchestan Absh-Kushta [at c.: ] 29.35 60.50 29,583 60,833 87, 89, 91, 96-99 Sistan & Baluchestan Abu Turab 33.51 59.36 33,850 59,600 86, 88, 96-99 Khorasan Abulhassan [at c.:] 32.10 49.10 32,167 49,167 20, 23-26, 71-78 Khuzestan Adimi 31.07 61.24 31,117 61,400 90, 94, 96-99 Sistan & Baluchestan Afzalabad 30.56 61.19 30,933 61,317 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, Sistan & Baluchestan 94, 96-99 Aga-baba 36.19 49.36 36,317 49,600 92, 96-99 Qazvin Agulyashker/Aguljashkar/Aghol Jaskar 31.38 49.40 31,633 49,667 92, 96-99 Khuzestan [at c.: ] Ahandar [at c.: ] 32.59 59.18 32,983 59,300 86, 88, 96-99 Khorasan Ahangar Mahalleh - see Now Mal Golestan Ahangaran 33.25 60.12 33,417 60,200 87, 89, 91, 96-99 Khorasan Ahmadabad 35.22 51.13 35,367 51,217 12, 41 Tehran Ahvaz (‘Ahwaz’) 31.20 48.41 31,333 48,683 20, 22, 23-26, 33, 49, 67, Khuzestan 69, 71-78, 80, 92, 96-99 Airabad - see Kheyrabad (nr Turkmen. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 34600-IRN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN Public Disclosure Authorized TRANSPORT SECTOR REVIEW AND STRATEGY NOTE RW~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 ~~~~-.-. Public Disclosure Authorized February 1, 2005 Finance, Private Sector and Infrastructure Department Middle East and North Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 1, 2004) Currency Unit = Rial 1 Rial = US$0.00119 US$1 = 8,400 Rials FISCAL YEAR March 21 - March 20 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CAO Civil Aviation Organization CAS Country Assistance Strategy FYDP Five Year Development Plan GDP Gross Domestic Product IRI Islamic Republic of Iran ERISL Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines LRT Light Rail Transit MENA Middle East and North Africa region MI Ministry of Interior MPO Management and Planning Organization MRT Ministry of Roads and Transportation PCE Passenger Car Equivalent PSO Ports and Shipping Organization RAI National Railway TEU Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit TTO Transportation and Terminals Organization Vice President: Christiaan J. Poortmnan, MNAVP Country Director: Joseph P. Saba, MNC02 Sector Manager: Hedi Larbi, MNSIF Task Team Leaders: Michel Loir and Jean-Charles Crochet, MNSIF Source of photo on first page: dashakbar.Dersianb1oa.com/ ii ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN TRANSPORT SECTOR REVIEW AND STRATEGY NOTE Table of Content Page No. Foreword v Executive Summary vii A. Background 1 B. Current Situation in the Main Transport Sub-Sectors 4 Road and Road Transport 4 Urban Transport 5 Railways 9 Ports and Maritime Transport 10 Air Transport 12 C. -
Cover Page RZS.Cdr
REPUBLIKA CRNA GORA Zavod za statistiku REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO Statistical Office Popis stanovništva, domaæinstava i stanova u 2003. S T A N O V N I Š T V O NACIONALNA ILI ETNIÈKA PRIPADNOST Podaci po naseljima i opštinama Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2003 P O P U L A T I O N NATIONAL OR ETHNIC AFFILIATION Data by settlements and municipalities 11 Podgorica, septembar 2004. REPUBLIKA CRNA GORA REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO Zavod za statistiku Statistical Office Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u 2003. S T A N O V N I Š T V O NACIONALNA ILI ETNIČKA PRIPADNOST Podaci po naseljima i opštinama Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2003 P O P U L A T I O N NATIONAL OR ETHNIC AFFILIATION Data by settlements and municipalities 11 Podgorica, septembar 2004. Izdaje: Published by: Zavod za statistiku Statistical Office of the Republic of Republike Crne Gore Montenegro IV Proleterske 2, Podgorica IV Proleterske 2, Podgorica Za izdavača: For the publisher: Ilija Stanišić, Director Ilija Stanišić, Director Glavni i odgovorni urednik: Editor-in-chief: Rajko Laković Rajko Laković Štampa: Printed by: Štamparija: Printing firm: Tiraž: Copies printed: 400 primjeraka 400 P R E D G O V O R U ovoj knjizi Zavod za statistiku Crne Gore objavljuje konačne rezultate popisa o nacionalnoj ili etničkoj pripadnosti stalnog stanovništva Republike Crne Gore, prema stanju na dan 31.oktobra 2003.godine. Podaci su iskazani po opštinama i naseljima, i to prema važećem administrativno-teritorijalnom stanju na dan 1.januar 2003.godine. U okviru Republike navedene su opštine prema azbučnom redosledu i tipu naselja, a u okviru svake opštine sva njena naselja prema azbučnom redosledu. -
Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development
JournalJournal of of Environmental Environmental Health Health and and Sustainable Development(JEHSD) Sustainable Development Evaluation the Effect of Landfill Leachate on the Surface Water Quality: A Case Study in Tonekabon Landfill Mahsa Alizadeh 1, Seyed Abolghasem Mirhoseini 2, Maryam Dolatabadi 3, Ali Asghar Ebrahimi 4* 1,2 Department of Environment, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran. 3,4 Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. A R T I C L E I N F O ABSTRACT Introduction: Leachate is a liquid coming out of accumulated wet wastes which ORIGINAL ARTICLE contains several chemical and dangerous elements. Furthermore, it causes the aquatic ecosystem contamination. The purpose of this study is to give an Article History: indication of the effects of Tonekabon landfill on the surface water, so Received: 26 October 2017 evaluating the amount of leachate polluting in surface waters was investigated. Accepted: 20 January 2018 Materials and Methods: In the current study, after 4 sampling periods at 4 stations, parameters of pollutants including BOD5, COD, TSS, TDS, pH, and EC at different stations and in different seasons were investigated and analyzed. *Corresponding Author: Results: The results revealed that there was no significant difference between 4 Ali Asghar Ebrahimi stations in pH mean values, while values of other parameters were significantly Email: different at different stations. Based on Duncan's test, the station of 3 and 4 were [email protected] significantly different in the same group, and the stations of 1 and 2 were each in separate groups. -
Volume 3, May 2020 Volume 11, 2020
International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 11 , 2020 Volume 11, 2020 Volume 3, May 2020 1 International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 11 , 2020 Table of Content International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Items Page Number Table of Contents 2 Editorial Board 4 Aim and Scope 6 Topics of Interest 6 ISSUE 1 Estimating the Ratio of a Crisp Variable and a 9-21 Neutrosophic Variable Carlos N. Bouza-Herrera, Mir Subzar A Novel Approach for Assessing the Reliability of Data 22-29 Contained in a Single Valued Neutrosophic Number and its Application in Multiple Criteria Decision Making Dragisa Stanujkic , Darjan Karabasevic , Florentin Smarandache and Gabrijela Popovic Plithogenic Cubic Sets 30-38 S.P. Priyadharshini, F. Nirmala Irudayam and F. Smarandache Cryptography in Terms of Triangular Neutrosophic 39-52 Numbers with Real Life Applications Ali Hamza,Muhammad Naveed Jafar , Ahtasham Habib, Sara Farooq, Ezgi Türkarslan Interval Valued Neutrosophic Shortest Path Problem 53-61 A* Algorithm S.Krishna Prabha, Said Broumi and Florentin Smarandache ISSUE 2 An Analysis on Novel Corona Virus by a Plithogenic 62-75 Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach to R.Sujatha, S.Poomagal, G.Kuppuswami and Said Broumi A New Multi-Attribute Decision Making Method with 76--86 Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs Juanjuan Ding, Wenhui Bai and Chao Zhang On Finite and Infinite NeutroRings of Type-NR[8,9] 87-99 A.A.A. Agboola The General Exponential form of a Neutrosophic 100-107 Complex Number Yaser Ahmad Alhasan Pythagorean Neutrosophic Fuzzy Graphs 108-114 D. Ajay and P. Chellamani 2 International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 11 , 2020 International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) ABSTRACTED/INDEXED IN Google Scholar Index Copernicus ( ICI World of Journals) BASE Search Microsoft Academic Advanced Science Index (ASI) EuroPub WorldCat 3 International Journal of Neutrosophic Science (IJNS) Volume 11 , 2020 Editorial Board Editor in Chief Dr. -
Introduction
Unit 102, No.1166, North Kargar St. Enqelab Sq. Tehran, Iran Postal Code: 1418864596 Tel: +98 21 66 90 2680 Introduction Iran Eco Adventure is the brand name of incoming Whether you’ve taken many trips or you’re tying up tours and a division of Spilet Alborz Eco Adventures for the first time, we design and offer everything in Co. It’s an Iran based company and for over 14 years the tour program according to your needs. Our tours we’ve been made memories and trips for people who offer variety of adventure activities ranging from Eco love outdoor activities and hiking, have a passion for tours, hiking, trekking and biking to alpine skiing and travel and a bucket list of exciting adventures. desert safari. Our travel experience runs deep, from years of Giving you the joy of adventure in numerous loca- mountaineering and traveling in nature of Iran to re- tions of our beautiful country under our proficiency search trips and just bouncing around every corner of steam is what our company mission is all about and the country. This deep experience is the reason be- we pride ourselves on our knowledge of destinations hind our pioneering approach to winning itineraries. and our dedication to nature. Our Adventure Categories: We offer several different approaches and tour groups: Eco Culture: Combining best highlights of culture and nature both. Mountaineering and Climbing: Ascending to the highest peaks in Iran. Hiking and Trekking: Exploring a lesser known, wilder Iran at the heart of its nature. Desert Adventure: Professionally designed and organized expeditions to the mystical deserts. -
Local Geographical Differences in Adult Body Height in Montenegro
ORIGINAL SCIENTIFIC PAPER Local Geographical Differences in Adult Body Height in Montenegro Stevo Popovic1 Affiliations: 1University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Niksic, Montenegro Correspondence: Stevo Popovic, University of Montenegro, Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, Narodne omladine bb, 81400 Niksic, Montenegro. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Th e purpose of this research study is to examine body height in both Montenegrin sexes and map local geographical diff erences within both groups. A total of 2088 individuals (981 boys and 1107 girls) participated in this research study, and anthropometrical data were collected from 23 municipalities throughout the country. Th e anthropometric measurements were taken according to the ISAK protocol. Means and standard deviations were calculated for ages and anthropometric variable (body heights) as well as frequencies for the calculation of density of very short and very tall subjects. Th e results revealed that Montenegrin boys are 183.36±6.89 cm tall, while Montenegrin girls are 169.38±6.37 cm tall. Th e results of this study confi rmed our assumption that both men and women in Montenegro are among the tallest people on the planet. However, the regional variation is considerable: from 181.25 cm in the municipality of Cetinje to 185.51 cm in the municipalities of Kolasin and Savnik for males and from 162.53 cm in the municipalities of Plav and Andrijevica to 170.86 cm in the municipality of Niksic for females. Th e measured values of body heights in Montenegro are currently one of the highest in the world, while the secular trend might increase it in the upcoming decades.