62° AMERICAN SOCIETY of HEMATOLOGY Virtual Congress, 5-8 Dicembre 2020 W W W

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62° AMERICAN SOCIETY of HEMATOLOGY Virtual Congress, 5-8 Dicembre 2020 W W W EMATOLOGIA 62° AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEMATOLOGY Virtual congress, 5-8 dicembre 2020 w w w . p h a r m a s t a r . i t PDF INTERATTIVO 227 PAGINE 19 INTERVISTE 47 ARTICOLI Sezioni MIELOMA LINFOMI LEUCEMIE MULTIPLO ACUTE 10 articoli 10 articoli 8 articoli LEUCEMIE SINDROMI EMOGLOBINO- CRONICHE MIELO- PATIE DISPLASTICHE 7 articoli 3 articoli 2 articoli VARIE 7 articoli mieloma leucemie leucemie sindromi multiplo linfomi acute croniche mielodisplastiche emoglobinopatie varie 2 I farmaci di cui parliamo nel Quaderno Acido tranexamico Ev, os Fda Ema Neoplasie ematologiche Asciminib Os Fase 3 Leucemia mieloide cronica Linfoma a grandi cellule B Axi-cel Ev Fda Ema Linfoma non-Hodgkin indolente Azacitidina Ev Fda Ema Leucemia mieloide acuta Belantamab mafodotin Ev Fda Ema Mieloma multiplo Betibeglogene autotemcel Ev Ema β-talassemia Linfoma di Hodgkin Brentuximab vedotin Ev Fda Ema Linfoma a cellule T Brexucabtagene autoleucel Ev Fda Ema Linfoma mantellare Cevostamab Ev Fase 1 Mieloma multiplo Ciltacabtagene autoleucel Ev Fase 2 Mieloma multiplo CPX-351 Ev Fda Ema Leucemia mieloide acuta Daratumumab Ev, sc Fda Ema Mieloma multiplo Defibrotide Ev Fda Ema Malattia veno-occlusiva epatica Etranacogene dezaparvovec Ev Fase 3 Emofilia B Gilteritinib Os Fda Ema Leucemia mieloide acuta FLT3+ mieloma leucemie leucemie sindromi multiplo linfomi acute croniche mielodisplastiche emoglobinopatie varie 3 Glofitamab Ev Fase 1 Linfomi non-Hodgkin Ibrutinib Os Fda Ema Leucemia linfatica cronica Imetelstat Ev Fase 3 Mielofibrosi Isatuximab Ev Fda Ema Mieloma multiplo Ixazomib Os Fda Ema Mieloma multiplo LOXO-305 Os Fase 2 Leucemia linfatica cronica Magrolimab Ev Fase 1b Leucemia mieloide acuta Momelotinib Os Fase 3 Mielofibrosi Mosunetuzumab Ev Fase 1 Linfomi non-Hodgkin Polatuzumab vedotin Ev Fda Ema Linfoma diffuso a grandi cellule B Ponatinib Os Fda Ema Leucemia mieloide cronica Ruxolitinib Os Fda Ema GVDH cronica Selinexor Os FDA Ema (CHMP) Mieloma multiplo Terapia genica CTX001 Ev Fase 1/2 β-talassemia e anemia falciforme Linfoma follicolare Tisa-cel Ev Fda Ema Linfoma diffuso a grandi cellule B Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Leucemia linfatica cronica Venetoclax Os Fda Ema Leucemia mieloide acuta Legenda O s: somministrazione per bocca; Ev: somministrazione endovena; Fda: approvato Fda; Ema: approvato Ema; Le approvazioni Ema ed Fda potrebbero non riferirsi al setting degli studi presentati all’ASH. mieloma leucemie leucemie sindromi multiplo linfomi acute croniche mielodisplastiche emoglobinopatie varie 4 MIELOMA MULTIPLO MM fortemente pretrattato MM R/R Studio DREAMM-2 Studio di fase 1 Belantamab mafodotin Cevostamab MM di nuova diagnosi MM R/R Studio TOURMALINE- MM2 Studio DREAMM-6 Ixazomib Belantamab mafodotin + bortezomib-desametasone MM R/R MM R/R Studio IKEMA Studio CARTITUDE-1 Isatuximab Ciltacabtagene autoleucel + carfilzomib-desametasone MM R/R MM R/R Studio BOSTON Studio ICARIA-MM Selinexor Isatuximab + bortezomib-desametasone + pomalidomide-desametasone MM fortemente pretattato MM R/R Studi CRB-401 e KarMMa Studio APOLLO Ide-cel Daratumumab + + pomalidomide-desametasone Legenda: MM: mieloma multiplo; R/R: ricaduto/refrattario mieloma leucemie leucemie sindromi multiplo linfomi acute croniche mielodisplastiche emoglobinopatie varie 5 Mieloma multiplo, belantamab mafodotin efficace e sicuro anche nei pazienti più fortemente pretrattati Il coniugato anticorpo-farmaco (ADC) belantamab mafodo- precedenti, non inferiore al 30%, e, soprattutto, non ha mostra- tin continua a dimostrarsi efficace in pazienti con mieloma to differenze significative fra il gruppo già trattato con da 3 a multiplo recidivante/refrattario, e mostrare di essere in gra- 6 linee di terapia e quello che ne aveva già fatte almeno 7, così do di fornire risposte incoraggianti e durature anche nei sog- come la sopravvivenza globale (OS). getti più pesantemente pretrattati, quelli, cioè, già sottoposti a ben 7 o più linee di terapia. Lo evidenziano i dati di un’a- Inoltre, ulteriori analisi di questo trial presentate al convegno nalisi post-hoc dello studio di fase 2 DREAMM-2, presentata americano confermano il profilo di sicurezza e tollerabilità in occasione dell’ultimo congresso dell’American Society of del farmaco e offrono dati rassicuranti sia riguardo alla tossi- Hematology (ASH). cità oculare, un evento avverso da monitorare con attenzione nei pazienti trattati con belantamb mafodotin, sia all’impatto Il tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR), che era l’endpoint primario complessivo del trattamento sullo stato di salute generale e del trial, è risultato in linea con quello riscontrato in analisi la qualità di vita del paziente. Prof. Francesco di Raimondo Clicca qui per ascoltare l’audiointervista mieloma leucemie leucemie sindromi multiplo linfomi acute croniche mielodisplastiche emoglobinopatie varie 6 In particolare, le analisi evidenziano che gli eventi oculari si in risolvono nella maggior parte dei pazienti in corso di tratta- mento, senza che sia necessario interromperlo, e che, nono- Lo studio DREAMM-2 ” stante tali eventi, lo stato di salute complessivo, la qualità di 30 vita e il funzionamento del paziente si mantengono, o addirit- tura migliorano, durante il trattamento con l’ADC. PATOLOGIA Mieloma multiplo (MM) «La possibilità che oggi abbiamo di impiegare belantamab ma- fodotin nei pazienti con mieloma multiplo ricaduto o refratta- TIPO DI STUDIO rio, anche in quelli più pesantemente pretrattati, reduci da 7 Trial multicentrico internazionale di fase 2, o più linee di terapia, è certamente un fatto molto positivo. È randomizzato, in aperto, a due bracci un’opzione che utilizzeremo sempre di più in futuro e dal pun- to di vista della ricerca sarà ora importante trovare il partner POPOLAZIONE ANALIZZATA ideale da associare a questo ADC per ottenere un effetto siner- Pazienti con MM ricaduto/refrattario (R/R) già trattati gico e incrementare ulteriormente l’efficacia del trattamento» con almeno tre linee di terapia e tre triplo refrattari ha dichiarato ai microfoni di PharmaStar Francesco Di Rai- mondo, Professore Ordinario di Malattie del Sangue e Diretto- N. DI PAZIENTI TRATTATI re della Divisione di Ematologia dell’A.O.U. “Policlinico-Vitto- 196 rio Emanuele» di Catania. TRATTAMENTO VALUTATO Belantamab mafodotin Belantamb mafodotin 2,5 mg/kg o 3,4 mg/kg Belantamab mafodotin è un ADC diretto contro l’antigene di maturazione delle cellule B (BCMA), un antigene altamente RISULTATI PRINCIPALI espresso sulle plasmacellule mielomatose e la cui espressio- ORR: ne aumenta via via che si passa dalle fasi più precoci della - 34% nei pazienti già trattati con 3-6 terapie malattia a quelle più avanzate. - 30% nei pazienti già trattati con 7 o più terapie VGPR: Il farmaco è formato da un anticorpo monoclonale in grado - 17% nei pazienti già trattati con 3-6 terapie di riconoscere e legare il BCMA, coniugato con la monometi- - 20% nei pazienti già trattati con 7 o più terapie lauristatina F (MMAF), un agente citotossico anti-microtubu- lare che viene rilasciato nel citoplasma a seguito del legame MESSAGGIO CHIAVE dell’anticorpo con l’antigene bersaglio. Belantamab mafodotin continua a dimostrarsi efficace in pazienti con MM R/R, con tassi di risposta Una volta legatosi al BCMA sulle cellule mielomatose, belanta- incoraggianti e risposte durature, anche nei soggetti più mab mafodotin le elimina attraverso un meccanismo d’azione pesantemente pretrattati mieloma leucemie leucemie sindromi multiplo linfomi acute croniche mielodisplastiche emoglobinopatie varie 7 Background Aim: Assess the efficacy and safety of belamaf 2.5 mg/kg in DREAMM-2 at 13 months by number of prior therapies Figure 1. Belamaf mode of action* bracci, nel quale si sono testate efficacia e sicurezza di due dosi Belantamab mafodotin (belamaf; GSK2857916; BLENREP) is a first-in-class diverse di belantamab mafodotin in 196 pazienti con mieloma ADC-targeting BCMA approved in August 2020 by the US FDA and EMA for ADC the treatment of patients with RRMM1–3 multiplo recidivante/refrattario, la cui malattia aveva progre- dito dopo tre o più linee di terapia e che erano triplo refrattari, BCMA, a cell membrane receptor, is expressed on malignant plasma cells and ! BCMA Lysosome erano, cioè, risultati refrattari a un immunomodulatore e a un is essential for their proliferation and survival.4 Belamaf binds to BCMA and eliminates MM cells by a multimodal mechanism of action4 # Effector inibitore del proteasoma e refrattari o intolleranti (o entrambe Normal receptor- cell ADCC/P le cose) a un anticorpo anti-CD38. ligand binding BCMA BCMA APRIL Fc receptor (afucosylated) RRMM patients who have received and become refractory to multiple prior BAFF " Malignant plasma cell Complessivamente, 97 pazienti sono stati trattati con 2,5 mg/ therapies have a poor prognosis with limited treatment options, kg e 99 con 3,4 mg/kg di belantamab mafodotin, somministra- presenting a significant clinical challenge5 BCMA Markers to mediante infusione endovenosa ogni 3 settimane, il giorno DCs of ICD CRT 1 di ogni ciclo, fino alla progressione della malattia o alla com- In the pivotal Phase II DREAMM-2 study (NCT03525678), single-agent belamaf ATP Innate parsa di una tossicità non tollerabile dal paziente. immune cells demonstrated deep and durable clinical responses in heavily pre-treated Cell and cytokines death RRMM patients and had a manageable safety profile.1 This post-hoc analysis Oltre all’ORR, gli sperimentatori hanno valutato, tra gli en- examined patients treated with the 2.5 mg/kg Q3W dose of single-agent HMGB1 Tumor specific
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