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Proceedings of the Closing Seminar of the Project

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Proceedings of the Closing Seminar of the Project COMMON FUND FOR COMMODITIES Proceedings of the Final Seminar, Lille, France, July 2 - 4, 2001 Improvement of the Marketability of Cotton Produced in Zones Affected by Stickiness 2 Seminar of the project ‘Improvement of the marketability of cotton produced in zones affected by stickiness’ FUNDING AGENCY Common Fund for Commodities Stadhouderskade 55 1072 AB Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: ++31 20 575 4949 Fax: ++ 31 20676 0231 Web site: www.common-fund.org SPONSORING ORGANIZATION International Cotton Advisory Committee 1629 K street NW, suite 702 Washington , DC 20006 USA Tel: ++1 202 463 66 60 Fax: ++ 1 202 463 69 50 Web site: www.icac.org PROJECT EXECUTIVE AGENCY The Sudan Cotton Company Limited P.O. Box 1672 Khartoum Sudan Tel: ++249 11 77 60 53 Fax: ++ 249 11 77 07 03 The designation employed and the representation of material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) or the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delineation of its frontier or boundaries. The contents of this report are not to be reproduced, stored in a data retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the Common Fund for Commodities; except that reasonable extracts may be made for purposes of non commercial use provided the Common Fund for Commodities and International Cotton Advisory Committee are acknowledged. The views expressed in the papers and presentations made at the seminar are those of the respective authors. They are not necessarily shared by the Common Fund for Commodities and the International Cotton Advisory Committee. Organizing Committee of the seminar in Lille, France: CFC - ICAC - CIRAD - IFTH - SCC – ARC. Book reference: GOURLOT J.-P., FRYDRYCH R., Scientific Editors, 2001. Improvement of the Marketability of Cotton Produced in Zones Affected by Stickiness. Proceedings of the seminar, July 4–7, 2001, Lille, France, CFC – ICAC – CIRAD – IFTH – SCC - ARC. Montpellier, France, CIRAD. Edition: GOURLOT J.-P. Edition of external pages: Dist, Service des éditions, CIRAD. Impression: CIRAD. Cover picture: Bruno Bachelier: Opened cotton boll. Produced by CIRAD, France. © Common Fund for Commodities, 2001. Proceedings of the seminar, July 4-7, 2001, Lille, France 3 PARTICIPATING BODIES IN THE PROJECT Sudan Cotton Company Limited P.O. box 1672 Khartoum Sudan Tel: ++249 11 77 60 53 Fax: ++ 249 11 77 07 03 Email: [email protected] Cirad-ca Cotton Technology Laboratory TA 70/16 34398 Montpellier Cedex 05 France Tel: ++33 467 61 58 00 Fax: ++33 467 61 56 67 Web site: www.cirad.fr Agricultural Research Corporation GEZIRA RESEARCH STATION COTTON RESEARCH PROGRAM Wed Medani Sudan Tel: ++249 511 43215 Fax: ++249 511 43213 Email: [email protected] Institut Français du Textile et de l’Habillement (IFTH) 2 rue de la recherche 59656 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex France Tel: ++33 3 20 19 74 00 Fax: ++ 33 3 20 47 47 16 Web site: www.itf.fr For any technical information concerning this report, please contact Sudan Cotton Company and/or CIRAD. 4 Seminar of the project ‘Improvement of the marketability of cotton produced in zones affected by stickiness’ Introductory notice This document includes the proceedings of the communications that were presented during the final seminar. Communications from external speakers from the Project CFC / ICAC / 11 are given in extenso under the author’s responsibility. All communications relating Project results are presented in the form of the titles of the presentations. The general conclusion extracted from the Technical Report N°17 is recalled here. Most of the technical information and results of the project are given in the following book in English language: – Technical Report N° 17. The same report exists in French under the following title: – Rapport Technique n° 17. More details can be found in the book: – Technical Report on Research Activities, available on the Common Fund for Commodities and International Cotton Advisory Committee web sites. Finally, the French version of these proceedings is given in the book: – Proceedings of the Final Seminar. All books are available at the Common Fund for Commodities or at Cirad. This report has been produced by the project. The views expressed here in are not necessarily stored by the Common Fund for Commodities. General abstract of the book This seminar gave the opportunity to present all the acquired results up to now on the project labeled Improvement of the Marketability of Cotton Produced in Zones Affected by Stickiness funded the Common Fund for Commodities and the International Cotton Advisory Committee. The Sudan Cotton Company, the Agricultural Research Corporation, the Institut Textile de France, and the Cotton Technology Laboratory of CIRAD-CA have been partners to accumulate all the results which were shown Stickiness of cotton fibers is an important problem in economic terms for the cotton business, from the grower to the transformation stages in the textile industry. The ongoing researches were able to define, for the first time, the importance of the problems which occur during spinning. Clear effects of stickiness on the productivity of an industrial mill have been shown. The quality of the yarns, obtained through ring spinning or open end spinning is sensitive to stickiness. The classification of the bales produced using the H2SD (High Speed Stickiness Detector) seems to be a valid solution, both in technical and economical terms at the production stage. Some other solutions exist to suppress the effect of stickiness, but were not studied during this project. However, the effect of relative humidity and the effect of mixing sticky cotton with non-sticky cottons were studied at the laboratory scale. Proceedings of the seminar, July 4-7, 2001, Lille, France 5 6 Seminar of the project ‘Improvement of the marketability of cotton produced in zones affected by stickiness’ CONTENTS Introductory notice .............................................................................................................................. 5 General abstract of the book................................................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................. 9 OPENING SESSION ..........................................................................................................................................11 Opening Session Jean-Paul Gourlot........................................................................................................................................ 13 Talking points in Lille Terry Townsend............................................................................................................................................ 17 Statement of the Common Fund for Commodities – Cooperation for Development - on the occasion of the final workshop for the project “Improvement of the Marketability of Cotton Produced in Zones Affected by Stickiness” Dr. Rolf W. Boehnke..................................................................................................................................... 20 The Sudan Cotton Company - The Project Executing Agency ( PEA ) - Project CFC / ICAC / 11 Dr. Abdin Mohamed Ali ............................................................................................................................... 23 Agricultural Research Corporation and its cotton programme Dr. Ahmed S. Fadlalla.................................................................................................................................. 25 INSTITUTIONAL AND TECHNICAL COMMUNICATIONS....................................................................27 Cotton contamination survey 1999, ITMF Herwig Strolz ............................................................................................................................................... 29 Presentations made by the Chairman of the ITMF stickiness working group at the Bremen conference (from February 28 to March 3, 2000) Mike Watson................................................................................................................................................. 41 History and objectives of the CFC / ICAC / 11 project Rafiq Chaudhry ............................................................................................................................................ 52 Producers and Sellers’ Perspective Dr. Abdin Mohamed Ali ............................................................................................................................... 54 The ‘Institut Français du Textile et de l’Habillement’ Bernard Deltete............................................................................................................................................ 57 Cirad and its Cotton program: outline of its research and development objectives Alain Capillon .............................................................................................................................................. 60 Integrated Pest Management for Cotton with a focus on Whitefly and Aphids Gadi Forer ................................................................................................................................................... 63 Historical background on cotton
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