Illinois Catholic Historical Review, Volume I Number 2 (1918) Illinois Catholic Historical Society
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Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Illinois Catholic Historical Review (1918 - 1929) University Archives & Special Collections 1918 Illinois Catholic Historical Review, Volume I Number 2 (1918) Illinois Catholic Historical Society Recommended Citation Illinois Catholic Historical Society, "Illinois Catholic Historical Review, Volume I Number 2 (1918)" (1918). Illinois Catholic Historical Review (1918 - 1929). Book 2. http://ecommons.luc.edu/illinois_catholic_historical_review/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives & Special Collections at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Illinois Catholic Historical Review (1918 - 1929) by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Illinois Catholic Historical Review Volume I OCTOBER, 1918 Number 2 CONTENTS Early Catholicity in Chicago Bev. Gilbert J. Garraghan, S. J. The First American Bom Nun Motber St. Cbarles Catholic Progress in Chicago William J. Onahan The niinois Missions Joseph J. Thompson Easkaskia — Fr. Benedict Roux Bey. John Bothensteiner Annals of the Propagation of the Faith Cecilia Mary Toung Illinois and the Leopoldine Association Bev. Francis J. Epstein Illinois' First Citizen — Pierre Gibault Joseph J. Thompson William A. Amberg Bev. Claude J. Pemin, S. J. A Chronology of Missions and Churches in Illinois Catherine Schaefer Editorial Comment, Book Reviews, Current History Published by the Illinois Catholic Historical Society 617 ashland block, chicago, ill. Issued Quarterly Annual Subscription, $2.00 Single Numbers, 50 cents Foreign Countries, $2.50 Entered as second class matter July 26, 1918, at the post office at Chicago, 111., iinder the Act of March 3, 1879 Ml St. Clare College and Academy CLINTON, IOWA A Catholic Institution of Learning for Young Women and Girls Incorporated under the Laws of the State of Iowa, with full power to confer degrees. Affiliated with Loyola University, Chicago, 111. Beautifully situated on the Bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River. Location unsurpassed for convenience and healthfullness. Build- ings new and modern. College, Academic, Pedagogical and Busi- ness Courses. 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SUITS AND OVERCOATS READY MADE buy war savings CUSTOM MADE *25to*50 ™ *35to*65 LYNCH AND FESLER Harrison Open Evenings 6073 b^ appointment Correct Clothes 9th FLOOR REPUBLIC BLDG.. STATE AND ADAMS ILLINOIS CATHOLIC HISTORICAL REVIEW Volume I OCTOBER, 1918 Number 2 published by The Illinois Catholic Historical Society CHICAGO, ill. CONTENTS PAGE Early Catholicity in Chicago (concluded) Bev. Gilbert J. Garraghan, S. J. 147 The First American Born Nun Mother St. Charles ITS Catholic Progress in Chicago William J. Onahan 176 The Illinois Missions Joseph J. Thompson 185 Kaskaskia — Fr. Benedict Roux Bev. John Bothensteiner 198 Annals of the Propagation of the Faith Cecilia Mary Young 214 Illinois and the Leopoldine Association Bev. Francis J. Epstein 225 Illinois' First Citizen — Pierre Gibault (continued) Joseph J. Thompson 234 William A. Amberq Bev. Claude J. Pernin, S. J. 249 A Chronology of Missions and Churches in Illinois Catherine ISchaefer 253 Editorial Comment .....-..-- 257 Book Reviews 263 Johnson, Illinois in the Fifties; Holweck, History of Church in St. Louis and Central Verein; Sara Agnes Ryan, Christopher Colum- bus in Poetry, History and Art; Campbell, Pioneer Priests in I><orth America, Pioneer Laymen in North America. Current History .....-.--- 267 The Illinois Centennial The Illinois Catholic Historical Society .... - 272 LOYOLA university PRESS Chicago, Illinois Illinois Catholic Historical Review VOLUME I OCTOBER, 1918 number 2 EARLY CATHOLICITY IN CHICAGO 1673-1843 The Church Organized at Chicago. Residing, therefore, within the bounds of his spiritual jurisdiction, the Catholics of Chicago, when they resolved in April, 1833, to pe- tition for a resident pastor, addressed themselves to the Bishop of St. Louis. Their petition ran as follows: "We, the Catholics of Chicago, Cook Co., 111., lay before you the necessity there exists to have a pastor in this new and flourishing city. There are here several families of French descent, born and brought up in the Roman Catholic faith and others quite willing to aid us in supporting a pastor, who ought to be sent here before other sects obtain the upper hand, which very likely they will try to do. W^e have heard several persons say were there a priest here they would join our religion in preference to any other. W^e count almost one hundred Catholics in this town. We will not cease to pray until you have taken our important request in consideration."^^ '' Andreas, I, 289. The following signed the petition, the figure after each individual's name indicating the number of persns in his family: Thomas J. V. Owen, 10; J. Bt. Beaubien, 14; Joseph Lafromboise, 7; Jean Pothier, 5; Alexander Bobinson, 8; Pierre La Clerc, 3; Alexis Lafromboise, 4; Claude La- fromboise, 4 ; Jacques Chassut, 5 ; Antoine Ouilmet ; Leon Bourassa, 3 ; Charles Taylor, 2; J. Bt. Miranda and sisters, 3; Louis Chevalier, 3; Patrick Walsh, 2; 147 ' —; 148 GILBERT J. GARRAGHAN, S. J. The appeal of the Catholics of Chicago to Bishop Rosati reached him at a providential juncture. A few days before it came into his hands, he had raised to the priesthood a young Frenchman, Irenaeus Mary St. Cyr, whose services were now available for whatever corner of the Lord's vineyard the prelate might see fit to assign him. Ac- cordingly, under date of April 17, 1833, Bishop Rosati signed a docu- ment charging Father St. Cyr with the spiritual care of the Catholics of Chicago.^^ John Mann, 4 ; B. Caldwell, 1 ; Bill Saver, 1 ; Mark Beaubien, 12 ; Dill Vaughn, 1 James Vaughn, 1 ; J. Bt. Rabbie, 1 ; J. Bt. Roulx ; J. B. Tabeaux, 1 ; J. Bt. Duvocher, 1 ; J. Bt. Brodeur, 1 ; Mathias Smith, 1 ; Antoine St. Ours, 1 ; Bazille Deplat, 1 ; Charles Monselle, 1 ; John Hondorf , 1 ; Dexter Assgood, 1 ; Nelson Peter Perry, 1 ; John S. C. Hogan, 1 ; Anson H. Taylor, 1 ; and Louis Francheres, 1 ; a total of 122. The original copy of the petition is endorsed with these dates Received April 16, 1833. Answered April 17, 1833. '* ' The text of the document is in Andreas, I, 290. ' Joseph Rosatti, of the Congregation of Missions, by the Grace of God and of the Apostolic See, Bishop of St. Louis, to the Rev. Mr. John Irenaeus St. Cyr priest of our diocese, health in the Lord: Rev. Sir: —Whereas not a few Catholic men inhabiting the town commonly called Chicago, and its vicinage, in the State of Illinois, have laid before me that they, deprived of all spiritual consolation, vehemently desire that I shall send them a priest, who, by the exercise of his pastorial gifts, should supply to them the means of performing the offices of the Christian religion and pro- viding for their