DOCSLIB.ORG

Salmon Escapement Assessment in the Toklat River, 1994

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Salmon Escapement Assessment in the Toklat River, 1994 REGIONAL INFORMATION REPORT 3A97-35 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage, Alaska 99518 October 1997 Salmon Escapement Assessment in the Toklat River, 1994 by Louis H. Barton State ofAlaska Tony Knowles, Governor SALMON ESCAPEMENT ASSESSMENT IN THE TOKLAT RIVER, 1994 By Louis H. Barton Regional Information Report) No. 3A97-35 Alaska Department ofFish and Game Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division, AYK Region 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage, Alaska 99518-1599 October 1997 lThe Regional Information Report Series was established in 1987 to provide an information access system for all unpublished divisional reports. These reports frequently serve diverse ad hoc informational purposes or archive basic uninterpreted data. To accommodate timely reporting and recently collected information, reports in this series undergo only limited internal review and may contain preliminary data; this information may be subsequently ftnalized and published in the formal literature. Consequently, these reports should not be cited without prior approval of the author or the Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game operates all of its public programs and activities free from discrimination on the basis or race, religion, color, national origin, sex or handicap. Because the department receives federal funding, any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against should write to: D.E.C., U.S. Department ofInterior, Washington, D.C. 20204. ii AUTHOR Louis H. Barton is the fall chum and coho salmon Yukon Area Research Biologist for the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Commercial Fisheries Management and Development Division, 1300 College Road, Fairbanks, AK 99701. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks are extended to those who participated in this project and who are largely responsible for its success: K. Boeck and O. Wear. Critical review of this report was provided by L. Buklis, J. Bromaghin, and D. Huttunen. SPONSORSIDP This project was partially funded by Yukon River Salmon US./Canada Negotiation Studies, grant Award No. NA46FP0343 from the US. Department ofCommerce. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF APPENDICES .ix ABSTRACT u •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••x INTRODUCTION 1 Study Area 3 Toklat River Basin 3 Toklat Springs 3 Barton Creek 4 Objectives 4 METHODS 5 Hydroacoustic Equipment and Site Selection 5 Sonar Calibrations and Count Adjustments 6 Barton Creek Weir 8 Climatological and Hydrological Observations 8 Spawning Ground Surveys and Population Estimate 8 RESULTS 9 River and Sonar Counting Conditions 9 Abundance Estimation l 0 Temporal and Spatial Distribution 11 Weir Passage 12 Spawning Ground Surveys - Toklat Springs 13 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DISCUSSION 14 LITERATlTRE CITED 16 TABLES 18 FIGURES 24 APPENDIX 40 v LIST OF TABLES 1. Alaskan and Canadian total utilization ofYukon River fall chum salmon, 1961- 1994 18 2. Toklat River fall chum salmon total spawning abundance estimates based upon surveys ofthe spawning area at Toklat Springs, 1974-1993 19 3. Estimated steam life curve (SLC) and migratory time density curve (MTDC) for Toklat River fall chum salmon based upon Delta River studies 20 4. Sonar-estimated fish passage in the Toklat River, 1994 21 5. Daily chum and coho salmon passage at Barton Creek weir (Toklat River drainage), 1994 22 6. Abundance and distribution ofchum and coho salmon at Toklat Springs based upon ground surveys conducted in mid-October 1994 23 vi LIST OF FIGURES 1. Important Yukon River fall chmn salmon spawning areas 24 2. The Tanana River drainage 25 3. The Toklat River drainage 26 4. That portion ofthe Toklat River known as Toklat Springs 27 5. The Toklat River and Barton Creek terminus 28 6. Toklat River sonar site and Barton Creek weir location, 1994 29 7. Schematic ofprefabricated transducer pod using 1-1/2 in (3.8 cm) and 3/4 inch (1.9 cm) galvanized water pipe 30 8. Main channel depth profiles made at the Toklat River sonar project site in August 1993 and 1994 31 9. Daily water levels observed in the main channel Toklat River at the sonar project site, 1994 32 1O. Average daily percent calibration effort versus average daily percent fish passage along the left bank (top) and right bank (bottom) in the Toklat River, 1994 33 11. Daily sonar fish passage estimates (by bank) in the Toklat River, 1994 34 12. Estimated average proportion offish passing the Toklat River project site by electronic sector, 1994 35 13. Average temporal migration pattern offish passing the Toklat River sonar project site, 1994 36 14. Downstream view(s) ofToklat Springs, 27 September 1994 37 15. Salmon counts made during ground surveys ofSushana River, Geiger Creek, and selected floodplain sloughs ofToklat Springs, October 1994 38 vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 16. Salmon counts made during ground surveys ofselected floodplain sloughs of Toklat Springs, October 1994 39 viii LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix APPENDIX A: TOKLAT RIVER mSTORIC CHUM SALMON GROUND SURVEY DATA A.l. Fall chum salmon survey observations and expanded escapement estimates for Toklat River floodplain sloughs within the index area known as Toklat Springs, 1974-1993. The portion ofthe floodplain included extends from approximately 0.5 kIn upstream to 2.0 kIn downstream ofKnight's Roadhouse 41 A.2. Fall chum salmon survey observations and expanded escapement estimates for Geiger Creek, 1974-1993 43 A.3. Fall chum salmon survey observations and expanded escapement estimates for Sushana River, 1974-1993 45 A.4. Percent live chum salmon observed from ground surveys conducted at Toklat Springs, 1976-1993. Numbers in parentheses represent year ofsurvey .47 APPENDIXB: TOKLAT RIVER CLIMATOLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGIC OBSERVATIONS B.l. Climatological and hydrologic observations made at the Toklat River sonar project site, 1994 49 APPENDIXC: TOKLAT RIVER SONAR CALIBRATION DATA C.l. Oscilloscope data used to calibrate the left bank sonar counter at the Toklat River project site, 1994 53 C.2. Oscilloscope data used to calibrate the right bank sonar counter at the Toklat River project site, 1994 58 APPENDIXD: TOKLATRIVERTEMPORALSONARCOUNTDATA D.l. Temporal distribution ofdaily sonar counts along the left bank Toklat River, 1994 61 D.2. Temporal distribution ofdaily sonar counts along the right bank Toklat River, 1994 64 ix ABSTRACT A sonar-estimated escapement of 75,867 salmon was obtained for the Toklat River upstream of Barton Creek for the period 14 August through 4 October 1994. Eighty-nine percent of the estimated passage was along the left bank and 11 % along the right bank. The mode and median day ofpassage both occurred on 21 September. Approximately, 99% ofthe sonar estimate (75,108) was apportioned to fall-run chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta with the remainder considered as coho salmon 0. kisutch. Apportionment was based upon species composition observed during ground surveys of the major spawning area at Toklat Springs in mid-October. Although this passage estimate is considered conservative due to an unknown number of salmon which passed the sonar counting site prior and subsequent to counting operations, it compares exceptionally well with the total abundance estimate of 76,057 chum salmon made from intensive ground surveys of Toklat Springs during peak of spawning. An additional 39 chum and approximately 2,000 coho salmon passed Barton Creek weir during the same period (mid-August through early October), in addition to three chinook salmon 0. tshawytscha. Variations in water levels and velocities, together with migration behavior of upstream migrant Toldat River salmon, affected the ability of the hydroacoustic equipment to accurately estimate salmon passage. However, this factor was addressed by adjusting fish passage estimates as necessary based upon daily calibrations ofthe hydroacoustic equipment. Sonar counting range was considered adequate for the detection of the majority of fish passing the sonar site as most were oriented nearshore. Daily passage was greatest during periods of darkness, with the greatest movement occurring on the average between 2200 and 2400 hours. KEY WORDS: Chum salmon, Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus keta, 0. Kisutch, hydroacoustics, sonar, escapement, Yukon River, Tanana River, Kantishna River, Toklat River x INTRODUCTION Although five species of Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus are found in the Yukon River drainage, chum salmon 0. keta are the most abundant and occur in genetically distinct summer and fall runs (Wilmot et al. 1992; Seeb et al. 1995). Fall chum salmon are larger, spawn later, and are less abundant than their summer chum counterpart. They primarily spawn in the upper portion of the drainage in streams which are spring fed, usually remaining ice-free during the winter (Buklis and Barton 1984). Major fall chum salmon spawning areas include the Tanana, Chandalar, and Porcupine River systems, as well as selected Canadian portions ofthe Yukon River (Figure 1). Fall chum salmon are harvested commercially along the entire mainstem Yukon River in Alaska as well as in the Canadian portion of the river near Dawson, Y.T. Commercial harvest is also permitted in the lower portion of the Tanana River in Alaska, but no commercial fishing is permitted in other tributaries, including the Koyukuk and Porcupine River systems. While the majority of commercially taken fish come from the lower river, downstream of the village of Anvik, fall chum salmon
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ground-Based Surveys for Dall's Sheep in Denali National Park
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Ground-based Surveys for Dall’s Sheep in Denali National Park 2008-2017 Report Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR—2018/1611 ON THE COVER Observers search for Dall’s sheep during a ground survey on Mt. Margaret in 2016. NPS Photo Ground-based Surveys for Dall’s Sheep in Denali National Park 2008-2017 Report Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR—2018/1611 Bridget L. Borg1 1National Park Service Denali National Park and Preserve PO Box 9 Denali Park, AK 99755 March 2018 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Range
    Alaska Range Introduction The heavily glacierized Alaska Range consists of a number of adjacent and discrete mountain ranges that extend in an arc more than 750 km long (figs. 1, 381). From east to west, named ranges include the Nutzotin, Mentas- ta, Amphitheater, Clearwater, Tokosha, Kichatna, Teocalli, Tordrillo, Terra Cotta, and Revelation Mountains. This arcuate mountain massif spans the area from the White River, just east of the Canadian Border, to Merrill Pass on the western side of Cook Inlet southwest of Anchorage. Many of the indi- Figure 381.—Index map of vidual ranges support glaciers. The total glacier area of the Alaska Range is the Alaska Range showing 2 approximately 13,900 km (Post and Meier, 1980, p. 45). Its several thousand the glacierized areas. Index glaciers range in size from tiny unnamed cirque glaciers with areas of less map modified from Field than 1 km2 to very large valley glaciers with lengths up to 76 km (Denton (1975a). Figure 382.—Enlargement of NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) image mosaic of the Alaska Range in summer 1995. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration image mosaic from Mike Fleming, Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, Alaska. The numbers 1–5 indicate the seg- ments of the Alaska Range discussed in the text. K406 SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD and Field, 1975a, p. 575) and areas of greater than 500 km2. Alaska Range glaciers extend in elevation from above 6,000 m, near the summit of Mount McKinley, to slightly more than 100 m above sea level at Capps and Triumvi- rate Glaciers in the southwestern part of the range.
    [Show full text]
  • Denali National Park and Preserve
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Water Resources Stewardship Report Denali National Park and Preserve Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR—2007/051 ON THE COVER Photograph: Toklat River, Denali National Park and Preserve (Guy Adema, 2007) Water Resources Stewardship Report Denali National Park and Preserve Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR-2007/051 Kenneth F. Karle, P.E. Hydraulic Mapping and Modeling P.O. Box 181 Denali Park, Alaska 99755 September 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resources Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer- reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. The Natural Resources Technical Reports series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission. The reports provide contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. Current examples of such reports include the results of research that addresses natural resource management issues; natural resource inventory and monitoring activities; resource assessment reports; scientific literature reviews; and peer reviewed proceedings of technical workshops, conferences, or symposia.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Park Science Anchorage, Alaska
    National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior Alaska Regional Office Alaska Park Science Anchorage, Alaska PROCEEDINGS OF THE CentrCentralal AlaskAlaskaa PParkark SciencSciencee SymposiumSymposium SeptemberSeptember 12-14,12-14, 2006 2006 Denali Park, Alaska Volume 6, Issue 2 Parks featured in this Table of Contents issue of Alaska Park Science Keynote Address Alaska Parks in a Warming Climate: Conserving a Changing Future __________________________ 6 S K A Yukon-Charley Rivers Synthesis L A National Preserve Crossing Boundaries in Changing Environment: Norton Sound A A Synthesis __________________________________________12 Monitoring a Changing Climate Denali National Park and Preserve Long-term Air Quality Monitoring Wrangell-St. Elias in Denali National Park and Preserve __________________18 National Park and Preserve Monitoring Seasonal and Long-term Climate Changes and Extremes in the Central Alaska Network__________ 22 Physical Environment and Sciences Glacier Monitoring in Denali National Park and Preserve ________________________________________26 Applications of the Soil-Ecological Survey of Denali National Park and Preserve__________________31 Bristol Bay Gulf of Alaska Using Radiocarbon to Detect Change in Ecosystem Carbon Cycling in Response to Permafrost Thawing____34 A Baseline Study of Permafrost in the Toklat Basin, Denali National Park and Preserve ____________________37 Dinosauria and Fossil Aves Footprints from the Lower Cantwell Formation (latest Cretaceous), Denali National Park and Preserve ____________________41
    [Show full text]
  • FEDERAL FISHERIES CLOSURE REVIEW FCR21-06 Closure
    FEDERAL FISHERIES CLOSURE REVIEW FCR21-06 Closure Location: Toklat River—all species Current Federal Regulation Yukon-Northern Area; §___.27(e)(3) **** (ii) For the Yukon River drainage, Federal subsistence fishing schedules, openings, closings, and fishing methods are the same as those issued for the subsistence taking of fish under Alaska Statutes (AS 16.05.060), unless superseded by a Federal special action. **** (xii) You may not subsistence fish in the Toklat River drainage from August 15 through May 15. Closure Dates: August 15 through May 15 Current State Regulation Yukon-Northern Area – All Fish 5 AAC 01.249 (6) for management of the Toklat River salmon stocks, the Kantishna River and Subdistricts 5-A and 6-A fisheries will be managed to achieve the established spawning escapement goals and the following provisions will apply: (A) in the Toklat River drainage, the area between approximately one mile upstream and two miles downstream of the Kobi-McGrath trail crossing, enclosed by the following four points: 64_ 08.21' N. lat., 150_ 01.16' W. long., to 64_ 08.21' N. lat., 149_ 58.38' W. long., to 64_ 10.66' N. lat., 150_ 02.09' W long., to 64_ 10.66' N. lat., 149_ 59.72' W. long., is closed to subsistence fishing from August 15 through May 15; *** (iii) based on an evaluation of inseason run strength indicators, the commissioner may, by emergency order, reopen the Kantishna River fall season chum salmon subsistence fishery and allow the fishery to exceed the 2,000 fall chum salmon harvest limit if indications are that the Toklat River fall chum salmon minimum escapement goals will be achieved; the commissioner will close that fishery when the commissioner determines that it is necessary for the conservation and protection of chum salmon.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishery Management Report for Sport Fisheries in the Lower Tanana River Management Area for 1999 - 2000
    Fishery Management Report No. 01-5 Fishery Management Report for Sport Fisheries in the Lower Tanana River Management Area for 1999 - 2000 by Mike Doxey March 2001 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used in Division of Sport Fish Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications without definition. All others must be defined in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables and in figures or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics, fisheries Centimeter cm All commonly accepted e.g., Mr., Mrs., alternate hypothesis HA Deciliter dL abbreviations. a.m., p.m., etc. base of natural e Gram g All commonly accepted e.g., Dr., Ph.D., logarithm professional titles. R.N., etc. Hectare ha catch per unit effort CPUE and & Kilogram kg coefficient of variation CV 2 Kilometer km at @ common test statistics F, t, , etc. Liter L Compass directions: confidence interval C.I. east E Meter m correlation coefficient R (multiple) metric ton mt north N correlation coefficient r (simple) Milliliter ml south S Covariance cov west W Millimeter mm degree (angular or ° Copyright temperature) Corporate suffixes: degrees of freedom df Weights and measures (English) Company Co. divided by ÷ or / (in 3 cubic feet per second ft /s Corporation Corp. equations) Foot ft Incorporated Inc. Equals = Gallon gal Limited Ltd. expected value E Inch in et alii (and other et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Kantishna Region
    Chapter 3: Kantishna Region Kantishna Region The Kantishna region occupies an area of approximately 3,058,441 acres in the southwestern part of the planning area. It includes the drainage areas of two major rivers, the Teklanika and Kantishna, as well as numerous lakes, the largest of which is Lake Minchumina in the far southwestern part of the region. The region extends from (essentially) the Tanana River in the north to Denali National Park and Preserve in the south, and from the Nenana River in the east to the Chitanatala Mountains in the west. An extension of the region, in the far southwestern part of the region, includes Lake Minchumina. This region and the proposed management units are depicted on maps 3-3a and 3-3b. With the exception of a limited amount of private land, which are usually located near and around lakes and streams and are associated with previous land disposals, land ownership in this region is almost entirely state and federal. State owned land totals 2,300,000 acres and federal land, approximately 650,000 acres. Nearly all of the remaining federal lands, with the exception of areas within the Denali National Park and Preserve, have been either selected by Native corporations or the State of Alaska. This large area is separated into a western hilly to mountainous portion and eastern portion that is flat to gently rolling. Areas of hilly and mountainous topography occur in areas of the Kuskokwin, Bitzshtini, and Chitanatala Mountains. Areas that adjoin or are east of the Kantishna River are particularly flat.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer Field Studies of Wind Variability in Denali National Park and Preserve D
    SUMMER FIELD STUDIES OF WIND VARIABILITY IN DENALI NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE D. E. GLIDDEN DECEMBER, 1995 DENALI NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE LAURA CAPELLE AT POLYCHROME WIND RESEARCH SITE, 1995 SUMMER FIELD STUDIES OF WIND VARIABILITY IN DENALI NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE D. E. GLIDDEN ORIGINALLY PRESENTED IN DECEMBER, 1995 DENALI NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE DENALI PARK, ALASKA Summer Field Studies of Wind Variability in Denali National Park and Preserve is made available in PDF format in the interests of scientific research and public information. It is reproduced from the original 1995 text. Dave Glidden is a Field Specialist in Wind and Mountain Climatology, and has conducted wind studies for the National Park Service in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado. He has pursued field work on the variability of mountain winds and gust factors in Denali National Park in Alaska. A strong advocate of women in the sciences, he has been fortunate to have many women share in the excitement and rewards of field work. (Laura Capella, a former Observatory EduTrip ATL in mountain climatology during the early 1990’s, assisted Dave during his 1995 field studies in Denali.) He specialized in Mountain Climatology at the University of Massachusetts/Amherst, where he directed a climatological research project in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, which included extensive field studies from the Presidential to the Franconia Ranges. Also while at UMASS, he investigated severe glacier winds in the early 1970s near the Icy Bay area of southeast Alaska. He has published studies and articles on mountain winds and climatology, and has been actively involved, through the Observatory, in trying to improve the participation of girls and women in the sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Xerox University Microfilms '■
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Denali National Park and Preserve Superintendent's
    DENALI NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE SUPERINTENDENT’S ANNUAL REPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2003 The mission statement for Denali National Park and Preserve is “to protect intact, the globally significant Denali ecosystems, including their cultural, aesthetic and wilderness values and ensure opportunities for inspiration, education, research, recreation and subsistence for this and future generations.” To that end the park’s management team developed long-term park priorities. The priorities that will guide staff efforts in the years to come are: 1. Provide those facilities necessary to effectively serve park visitors. 2. Develop human resources. 3. Create a model education program. 4. Develop and practice sound, sustainable financial management. 5. Develop and maintain effective working relationships to achieve the park mission. 6. Provide additional appropriate visitor and user opportunities. 7. Develop and implement a strategic research and resource protection program. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Park staff worked very hard this year to provide facilities to better serve park visitors. A new Visitor Center complex and the Murie Science and Learning Center (MSLC) are under construction and on schedule. These buildings all have an interpretive component that required input in planning and design by all park staff. In addition to these planning and construction projects in the frontcountry, plans are currently under development for a new building to replace the Eielson Visitor Center at Mile 66 on the park road. The design and the interpretive component for this new building also require staff input. In addition to these major construction projects, some smaller-scale development helped the park to more effectively serve the needs of visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Denali with Kids
    Denali with Kids Family Fun Travel Guide Denali National Park and Preserve Denali with Kids Credits Family Fun Travel Guide Author: Kris Capps Denali National Park and Preserve Editors: Jill Bruebaker, Ellen Grover and Sierra Mclane Layout and Design: Ellen Grover and Debbie Whitecar Inspiration and Oversight: Christie Denzel Anastasia, Kristen Friesen, Philip Hooge, Shelli Huls, Sierra McLane, Ingrid Nixon and Lisa Oakley Many thanks to the families who provided photographs, quotes, and inspiration for sharing Denali with others. May children everywhere get to experience special outdoor places. Front Cover: Family Photo This guide was produced by the National Park Service and Alaska Geographic working in partnership though the Murie Science and Learning Center. NPS Photo Produced in 2015 Family Fun in the Entrance Area 41 Contents Denali Visitor Center 41 Murie Science and Learning Center 44 How To Use This Book 6 Denali Sled Dog Kennel 46 Entrance Area, Trails, and Park Road 8 Camping in the Entrance Area 48 Planning Your Trip 12 Hiking in the Entrance Area 50 Before You Go 12 Biking in the Entrance Area 56 Frequently Asked Questions 14 Family Fun in the Savage River Area 58 Parent Information 16 Camping in the Savage River Area 58 Experience Denali: Information 19 Hiking in the Savage River Area 60 Biking in the Savage River Area 62 Experience Denali: Camping 23 Backcountry Camping 25 Family Fun Beyond Mile 15 65 Leave No Trace 27 Camping Beyond Mile 15 65 Hiking Beyond Mile 15 66 Experience Denali: Hiking 29 Biking Beyond Mile 15 68 Hiking Checklist 29 Bear Safety 31 Family Fun at Eielson 71 Eielson Visitor Center 71 Experience Denali: Biking 33 Hiking at Eielson 72 Biking Checklist 33 Family Fun at Wonder Lake 75 Experience Denali: By Bus 35 Camping at Wonder Lake 75 Bus Checklist 35 Which Bus? 36 Extending your Visit 79 Bus Etiquette 37 Visit Talkeetna 81 Car Seat 38 Staying Connected 82 4 There are also Parent Information sections featured throughout the guide, offering tips on everything from bathroom breaks to food and picnic areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Current Resource Projects 2014
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Denali National Park and Preserve Denali National Park and Preserve Center for Resources, Science, and Learning Summary of Current Resource Projects 2014 i This document is available in color—for viewing or printing—on the Denali National Park and Preserve website at the following link: www.nps.gov/dena/naturescience/researchresults.htm All photos courtesy of National Park Service, unless otherwise indicated. ii Table of Contents Natural Resources Integrated Programs and Findings Road Ecology Program (1) Monitoring Winter Road Opening (3) Soundscape Program (5) Wilderness Stewardship (7) Plants & Vegetation Vegetation Succession near the Muldrow Glacier (11) Monitoring Dust Palliatives on the Park Road (12) White Spruce Cone Production and Seed Viability Monitoring (13) CAKN Aspen Phenology Monitoring (14) CAKN Surface Temperature along an Elevation Gradient (15) Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) Impacts (16) Eradication of Invasive Plant Species (17) Native Seed Collections (17) Wildland Fire Fire Highlights for 2013 (19) Monitoring Wildland Fires (20) Creating Defensible Space Around Structures (21) Prescribed Fires Planned for 2014 (22) Denali Fire Management and Fire Ecology Program (22) Long-term Vegetation Monitoring Plots Burn in 2013 Fires (23) Fire Education (23) Wildlife Wildlife Observations along the Park Road (24) Keep Wildlife Wild (25) Bear Monitoring (25) Bear Management (26) Moose (26) Dall’s Sheep (27) Caribou (27) Wolves and Coyotes (30) Wolf Viewing Project (32) Small Mammals
    [Show full text]