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Winter Camping and Backpacking Tips
Winter Camping and Backpacking Tips Camping or backpacking in the snow appeals to anyone who enjoys the beauty and peacefulness of a pristine winter wonderland. There are no bugs or crowds, and who doesn't enjoy playing in the snow? With a little preparation, you also might be surprised at how comfortable it can be. Here's a look at how to get started. Pre-trip Planning Winter outings offer different challenges than summer camping. You must be prepared for more severe weather and shorter daylight hours by having extra gear and additional skills. Before you leave home, have a plan. Don't go alone. Share your adventure with a few friends who have expertise in different winter skills (snow shelters, route finding, snow travel, etc.). Study maps and research the area. How long will it take to get there and set up camp? If something goes wrong, what emergency services (i.e., medical, search & rescue) are closest? Talk to people who have been there and can give you pointers. Check the weather forecast. Are conditions favorable? The NOAA-NWS Web site offers detailed backcountry forecasts. Check the local road and trail conditions. Recognize and avoid avalanche areas. Check the local avalanche forecast and don't go if avalanche danger is high. Keep in mind that avalanche forecasts may be general and not accurate for specific areas. If you are on or near any slope greater than 20°, your group should have formal avalanche training. Leave a trip plan. Let others know where you'll be, when you'll be there, when you'll return, vehicle information and names and contact number for participants in your group. -
Ground-Based Surveys for Dall's Sheep in Denali National Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Ground-based Surveys for Dall’s Sheep in Denali National Park 2008-2017 Report Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR—2018/1611 ON THE COVER Observers search for Dall’s sheep during a ground survey on Mt. Margaret in 2016. NPS Photo Ground-based Surveys for Dall’s Sheep in Denali National Park 2008-2017 Report Natural Resource Report NPS/DENA/NRR—2018/1611 Bridget L. Borg1 1National Park Service Denali National Park and Preserve PO Box 9 Denali Park, AK 99755 March 2018 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Alaska Range
Alaska Range Introduction The heavily glacierized Alaska Range consists of a number of adjacent and discrete mountain ranges that extend in an arc more than 750 km long (figs. 1, 381). From east to west, named ranges include the Nutzotin, Mentas- ta, Amphitheater, Clearwater, Tokosha, Kichatna, Teocalli, Tordrillo, Terra Cotta, and Revelation Mountains. This arcuate mountain massif spans the area from the White River, just east of the Canadian Border, to Merrill Pass on the western side of Cook Inlet southwest of Anchorage. Many of the indi- Figure 381.—Index map of vidual ranges support glaciers. The total glacier area of the Alaska Range is the Alaska Range showing 2 approximately 13,900 km (Post and Meier, 1980, p. 45). Its several thousand the glacierized areas. Index glaciers range in size from tiny unnamed cirque glaciers with areas of less map modified from Field than 1 km2 to very large valley glaciers with lengths up to 76 km (Denton (1975a). Figure 382.—Enlargement of NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) image mosaic of the Alaska Range in summer 1995. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration image mosaic from Mike Fleming, Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, Alaska. The numbers 1–5 indicate the seg- ments of the Alaska Range discussed in the text. K406 SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD and Field, 1975a, p. 575) and areas of greater than 500 km2. Alaska Range glaciers extend in elevation from above 6,000 m, near the summit of Mount McKinley, to slightly more than 100 m above sea level at Capps and Triumvi- rate Glaciers in the southwestern part of the range. -
Building a Tipi
Building a Tipi Overview: This lesson uses photographs, objects, and a small tipi to introduce students to the tipi as one type of housing used long ago by Indians living on the Kansas plains. Sentence strips and corresponding pictures reinforce ten facts about the tipi. This lesson is designed to be taught in two parts. Recommendation: It is recommended that the lesson “Indians in Kansas Today” be taught first and that the tipi lesson be taught in conjunction with those on the grass house and earth lodge. Objectives: Content The student identifies facts about the tipi. The student identifies that natural resources were used to make tools and tipis. The student identifies where tipis were used in Kansas. Skills The student matches pictures to expository text. The student reads expository text to gain knowledge. The student reads to practice fluency. Essential Questions: Who lived in tipis in Kansas? Why did Indians choose to make their house out of bison hide and wood? Trunk Materials Needed: “Setting Up a Tipi” sequence cards Miniature tipi o Tipi cover (fabric) o Tipi footprint marked for pole placement (fabric) o 4 Lacing Pins o Tipi Instruction Sheet Kansas floor map (fabric) Tipi scale model 10 pink tipi sentence strips and corresponding picture clue cardss Pocket chart Reproduction Objects Pole sample Scraper (stone attached to elk antler) Tanned hide without fur Sinew Awl Flesher Images #13-20 #13 – Dry Kansas Environment Indian Homes in Kansas - A Traveling Resource Trunk Kansas State Historical Society ©2006 40 #14 – Tipi Village #15 – Bison #16 – Travois #17 – Setting Up a Tipi #18 – Scraping a Bison Hide #19 – Three Tipis #20 –Girls with a Toy Tipi Materials You Need to Supply: 11 poles for tipi (These should be 36” long and approximately 5/16” in diameter. -
Syllabus/Schedule
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON • PE & REC • Outdoor Pursuits Program PEO 371 - Snowcamping Course Syllabus Course Description This two-credit course includes several classroom sessions and a three-day snowcamping outing in the Oregon Cascades. Classroom topics include cold weather clothing and equipment requirements, a review of thermoregulation and cold injuries, snow shelter construction techniques, Leave No Trace travel and camping ethics, and winter navigation and survival techniques. The outing provides an opportunity to learn and practice safe and responsible winter camping and travel techniques, snow shelter construction and backcountry routefinding techniques. Prerequisites / Corequisites PEO 285 Wilderness Survival (no exceptions) AND PEO 351 Backpacking (or equivalent experience at the discretion of the course instructor) Learning Outcomes The Outdoor Pursuits Program emphasizes safe and responsible participation in outdoor activities. In addition to meeting the learning outcomes of prerequisite courses, upon completion of this course participants should be able to: 1. List the clothing and equipment necessary for a safe multi-day snow camping trip. 2. Plan, organize, equip and safely implement a multi-day winter camping trip. 3. Describe the potential risks and hazards inherent to snow camping in the Oregon Cascades. 4. Explain the mechanisms of heat loss and techniques for keeping warm in winter. 5. Explain the signs and symptoms of hypothermia and frostbite and techniques for preventing and/or treating each of these cold injuries. 6. Demonstrate how to read a topographic map and utilize a map and compass while routefinding in a winter environment. 7. Implement Leave No Trace travel and camping ethics specific to the winter environment. 8. -
MOUNT Mckinley NATIONAL PARK ALASKA
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HUBERT WORK. SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STEPHEN T. MATHER, DIRECTOR RULES AND REGULATIONS MOUNT McKINLEY NATIONAL PARK ALASKA Courtesy Alaska Railroad MOUNT McKINLEY AND REFLECTION SEASON FROM JUNE 1 TO SEPTEMBER 15 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1927 Courtesy Bragaw'8 Studio, Anchorage, Alaska CARIBOU IN MOUNT McKINLEY NATIONAL PARK Courtesy Brogaw's Studio, Anchorage, Alaska AN ALASKAN DOG TEAM CONTENTS Pane General description 1 Glaciers . 2 Plant life 2 The mammals and birds of Mount McKinley National Park ", Fishing 1) Climate 9 Administration 12 Park season 12 How to reach the park 12 Roads and trails 13 Accommodations 14 Rules and regulations It! Government publications: General IS Other national parks 18 Authorized rates for public utilities 1!) ILLUSTRATIONS COVER Mount McKinley and reflection Front, Caribou.in Mount McKinley National Park Inside front An Alaskan dog team Inside front A male surf bird on his nest Inside back Mountain sheep at Double Mountain Inside hack Mount McKinley Outside back Lake on divide at Sanctuary River Outside back TEXT Map of Alaska showing national park and monuments 10,11 Map of Mount McKinley National Park 15 52087°—27 1 j THE NATIONAL PARKS AT A GLANCE [Number, 10; total area, 11,801 square miles] Area in National parks in Location square Distinctive characteristics order of creation miles Hot Sprints Middle Arkansas . 1M •10 hot springs possessing curative properties— 1832 Many hotels and hoarding houses—19 bath houses under Government supervision. Yellowstone Northwestern Wyo 3, 348 More geysers than in all rest of world together- 1872 ming. -
Trip Details Document Has Been Compiled with Care and Is Provided in Good Faith
Privacy Notice: We use technologies on our website for personalizing content, advertising, providing social media features, and analyzing our traffic. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. By continuing to use this website, you consent to our use of this technology. You can control this through your Privacy Options. Accept Last Updated: June 8, 2021 Alaska Family Journey: Wilderness Explorer - NUANF 9 days: Anchorage to Anchorage What's Included • Your Family Journeys Moment: Denali Family Immersive Lunch and Lecture, Denali National Park and Preserve • Your Family Journeys Moment: Husky Homestead, Denali • Your Family Journeys Moment: Denali Immersive Presentation and Hike, Denali National Park and Preserve • Arrival transfer • Alaska SeaLife Center admission • Kenai Fjords National Park cruise • Mount Alyeska tram • Denali National Park transit bus to Eielson Visitor Center • All transport between destinations and to/from included activities The information in this trip details document has been compiled with care and is provided in good faith. However it is subject to change, and does not form part of the contract between the client and G Adventures. The itinerary featured is correct at time of printing. It may differ slightly to the one in the brochure. Occasionally our itineraries change as we make improvements that stem from past travellers, comments and our own research. Sometimes it can be a small change like adding an extra meal along the itinerary. Sometimes the change may result in us altering the tour for the coming year. Ultimately, our goal is to provide you with the most rewarding experience. -
Denali National Park and Preserve
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Water Resources Stewardship Report Denali National Park and Preserve Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR—2007/051 ON THE COVER Photograph: Toklat River, Denali National Park and Preserve (Guy Adema, 2007) Water Resources Stewardship Report Denali National Park and Preserve Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NRPC/WRD/NRTR-2007/051 Kenneth F. Karle, P.E. Hydraulic Mapping and Modeling P.O. Box 181 Denali Park, Alaska 99755 September 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resources Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer- reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. The Natural Resources Technical Reports series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission. The reports provide contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. Current examples of such reports include the results of research that addresses natural resource management issues; natural resource inventory and monitoring activities; resource assessment reports; scientific literature reviews; and peer reviewed proceedings of technical workshops, conferences, or symposia. -
How to Build an Igloo Get the App! What's
Launch Your Website You'll need: A divisive ingredient and an email newsle!er. Launch it with Open Squarespace. Squarespace ADVERTISEMENT GAMES JOKES OUTDOORS & GEAR HOBBIES & PROJECTS SCOUTS CONTESTS SUBSCRIBE Recent Comments Sqeegee wrote: "Talk to the hand." posted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. Type here to search ??? wrote: ""Are you real? What are you doing?"" posted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. Home » Hobbies & ProjectsNovaWolf » How wrote: To Do "Well It » doneHow tomy Build friend an" Iglooposted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. lets keep secret wrote: "Chameleon: Hey..!! Why are you not wearing a mask? I am COVID- positive, let me cover your mouth so you won't get infected." posted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. Get the App! How to Build an Igloo We've opened up free access to a whole year kman7911 wrote: "use the force luke!" posted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. of Scout Life on our app. Download it today! By Michael Rutland mr.minecraft wrote: "what happens when you don't want people to get too close" posted to Write a Funny Caption Illustrations by Robert Prince For This Photo. SAFETYDuckDog FIRST: wrote: Ask "i havean adult a funny to help meme with to toolssubmit you to boyslifehaven't forused meme before. king" posted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. FortSalamander wrote: "Shhhhhh! There’s bug right over there!" posted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. ADVERTISEMENT Tadhgboy10 wrote: "The lizards version of the lion king" posted to Write a Funny Caption For This Photo. -
Alaska Park Science Anchorage, Alaska
National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior Alaska Regional Office Alaska Park Science Anchorage, Alaska PROCEEDINGS OF THE CentrCentralal AlaskAlaskaa PParkark SciencSciencee SymposiumSymposium SeptemberSeptember 12-14,12-14, 2006 2006 Denali Park, Alaska Volume 6, Issue 2 Parks featured in this Table of Contents issue of Alaska Park Science Keynote Address Alaska Parks in a Warming Climate: Conserving a Changing Future __________________________ 6 S K A Yukon-Charley Rivers Synthesis L A National Preserve Crossing Boundaries in Changing Environment: Norton Sound A A Synthesis __________________________________________12 Monitoring a Changing Climate Denali National Park and Preserve Long-term Air Quality Monitoring Wrangell-St. Elias in Denali National Park and Preserve __________________18 National Park and Preserve Monitoring Seasonal and Long-term Climate Changes and Extremes in the Central Alaska Network__________ 22 Physical Environment and Sciences Glacier Monitoring in Denali National Park and Preserve ________________________________________26 Applications of the Soil-Ecological Survey of Denali National Park and Preserve__________________31 Bristol Bay Gulf of Alaska Using Radiocarbon to Detect Change in Ecosystem Carbon Cycling in Response to Permafrost Thawing____34 A Baseline Study of Permafrost in the Toklat Basin, Denali National Park and Preserve ____________________37 Dinosauria and Fossil Aves Footprints from the Lower Cantwell Formation (latest Cretaceous), Denali National Park and Preserve ____________________41 -
MOUNT Mckinley I Adolph Murie
I (Ie De/;,;;I; D·· 3g>' I \N ITHE :.Tnf,';AGt:: I GRIZZLIES OF !MOUNT McKINLEY I Adolph Murie I I I I I •I I I II I ,I I' I' Ii I I I •I I I Ii I I I I r THE GRIZZLIES OF I MOUNT McKINLEY I I I I I •I I PlEASE RETURN TO: TECHNICAL INfORMATION CENTER I f1r,}lVER SiRV~r.r Gs:t.!TER ON ;j1,l1uNAl PM~ :../,,;ICE I -------- --- For sale h~' the Super!u!p!u]eut of Documents, U.S. Goyernment Printing Office I Washing-ton. D.C. 20402 I I '1I I I I I I I I .1I Adolph Murie on Muldrow Glacier, 1939. I I I I , II I I' I I I THE GRIZZLIES I OF r MOUNT McKINLEY I ,I Adolph Murie I ,I I. I Scientific Monograph Series No. 14 'It I I I U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Washington, D.C. I 1981 I I I As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the,I Interior has responsibility for most ofour nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use ofour land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recre- I ation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Ter- I ritories under U.S. -
Geologic Investigations Series I-2543, Pamphlet
Geologic and Isostatic Gravity Map of the Nenana Basin Area, Central Alaska By Gina M. Frost, David F. Barnes, and Richard G. Stanley Pamphlet to accompany Geologic Investigations Series I–2543 2002 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey GEOLOGIC AND ISOSTATIC GRAVITY MAP OF THE NENANA BASIN AREA, CENTRAL ALASKA By Gina M. Frost, David F. Barnes, and Richard G. Stanley INTRODUCTION sistency is responsible for many of the small con- tour irregularities. Ninety percent of the measure- The Nenana basin area is a prospective petroleum ments are estimated to have an accuracy of about province in central Alaska, and this geologic and isostatic 1.5 mgal or about a quarter of the 5 mgal contour gravity map is part of a petroleum resource assess- interval. Data collection and analysis were assisted ment of the area. by R.V. Allen, R.C. Jachens, M.A. Fisher, T.R. Bruns, The geology was compiled from published sources J.G. Blank, J.W. Bader, Z.C. Valin, J.W. Cady, R.L. (Chapman and others, 1971, 1975a, 1975b, 1982; Morin, and P.V. Woodward. Chapman and Yeend, 1981; Csejtey and others, 1986; The most promising area for petroleum explo- Jones and others, 1983; Péwé and others, 1966; ration is a prominent 25 mgal isostatic gravity low Reed, 1961; and Weber and others, 1992), as shown north of Nenana (T. 2 S., R. 8 W.). This gravity on the index map (map sheet). Map units are low probably corresponds to the deepest part of a organized and presented according to the scheme sedimentary basin filled by Cenozoic strata that includes of lithotectonic terranes proposed by Jones and others nonmarine fluvial and lacustrine deposits of the Eocene (1987) and Silberling and Jones (1984); we recog- to Miocene Usibelli Group.