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Black Women As Activist Intellectuals: Ella Baker and Mae Mallory Combat Northern Jim Crow in New York City's Public Schools During the 1950S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research Hostos Community College 2019 Black Women as Activist Intellectuals: Ella Baker and Mae Mallory Combat Northern Jim Crow in New York City's Public Schools during the 1950s Kristopher B. Burrell CUNY Hostos Community College How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/ho_pubs/93 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] £,\.PYoo~ ~ L ~oto' l'l CILOM ~t~ ~~:t '!Nll\O lit.ti t~ THESTRANGE CAREERS OfTHE JIMCROW NORTH Segregation and Struggle outside of the South EDITEDBY Brian Purnell ANOJeanne Theoharis, WITHKomozi Woodard CONTENTS '• ~I') Introduction. Histories of Racism and Resistance, Seen and Unseen: How and Why to Think about the Jim Crow North 1 Brian Purnelland Jeanne Theoharis 1. A Murder in Central Park: Racial Violence and the Crime NEW YORK UNIVERSITY PRESS Wave in New York during the 1930s and 1940s ~ 43 New York www.nyupress.org Shannon King © 2019 by New York University 2. In the "Fabled Land of Make-Believe": Charlotta Bass and All rights reserved Jim Crow Los Angeles 67 References to Internet websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor New York University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or John S. Portlock changed since the manuscript was prepared. 3. Black Women as Activist Intellectuals: Ella Baker and Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mae Mallory Combat Northern Jim Crow in Names: Purnell, Brian, 1978- editor. -
Annual Reports of the Selectmen and Other Town Officers
NHamp 352.07 C47 1980 ANNUAL REPORTS CHARLESTOWN, N. H. 1980 Univetsitj of mwHampshire Library This 1980 Town Report is dedicated to Mrs. Mary Gray. She has been employed as the secretary to the Selectmen for many years. We are sure that the easy manner and pleasant atmosphere in which the business of the Town affairs are handled can be attributed directly to Mrs. Gray's always pleasant and "Wishing to help" attitude. We invite the people of Charlesown to join us, the Selectmen, and all other Town employees, in hoping that she continues with us for many years to come. (iANNUAL REPORTS OF THE SELECTMEN AND OTHER TOWN OFFICERS CHARLESTOWN, N. H. For the Year Ending December 31, 1980 Bring your Town Report to Town Meeting — March 10, 1981 Printed by HURD'S OFFSET PRINTING CORP. Springfield, Vermont NMamp 352.07 TABLE OF CONTENTS ^ Q J^ Abatements 56 Ambulance Report 91 Auditor's Opinion 48 Budget 1 981 34 Comparative Statement 39 Conservation Commission 90 Detailed Statement of Payments 62 Fall Mountain Visiting Nurses 93 Financial Report 40 Fire Department Report 77 Health Officer's Report 92 Inventory 1980 37 Librarian's Report 82 Library Trustees' Report 83 Medical Buildings Treasurer's Report 93 New Cemetery Accounts 81 Planning Board 84 Police Department Report 87 Revenue Administration 38 Revenue Sharing Account 49 Schedule of Long Term Indebtedness 47 Schedule of Town Property 37 Statement of Debt 47 Selectmen's Report 1 04 Tax Collector's Report 51 Town Clerk's Report 50 Town Committees 3 Town Officers 3 Town Warrant 1 981 4 Treasurer's Report 58 Trust Funds 80 Vital Statistics 98 Water and Sewer Departments 94 Cover Picture: Aerial view of Cliarlestown village Photo by Jim Hearne TOWN OFFICERS 1980 Dana E. -
The Crusader Monthll,J Nelijsletter
THE CRUSADER MONTHLL,J NELIJSLETTER ROBERT F. WILLIAMS, EDITOR -IN EXILE- VoL . ~ - No. 9 MAY 1968 Afro-Americans & Slick John Kennedy Government of the United States is no government T~E of the Afro-Americans at all. The slick John Ken- nedy gang is operating one of the greatest sham govern- ment in the entire world. Afro-Americans and fair minded Od > ~- O THE wN«< /l~USL . lF Yov~Re EyER IN NE60, CALL ME AT whites must be gullible indeed to believe that the racist, KKK dominated so-called U.S. Government is concerned with the welfare and human rights of colored people. The colored people of the USA must bring themselves to realize that taken integration is a slick manuever to check the restlessness of an oppressed people fast becoming infect ed with the germ of total resistance policy developing among all of the oppressed peoples of the world. Token integration means nothing to the masses. Even an idiot should be able to see that so-called Token integration is no more than window dressing designed to lull the poor downtrodden Afro-American to sleep and to make the out side world think that the racist, savage USA is a fountainhead of social justice and democracy. The Afro-American in the USA is facing his greatest crisis since chattel slavery. All forms of violence and underhanded methods o.f extermination are being stepped up against our people. Contrary to what the "big daddies" and their "good nigras" would have us believe about all of the phoney progress they claim the race is making, the True status of the Afro-Ameri- can is s#eadily on the down turn. -
New Pathways in Civil Rights Historiography
Jeanne Theoharris, Komozi Woodard, eds.. Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940-1980. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. vii + 326 pp. $26.95, paper, ISBN 978-0-312-29468-7. Reviewed by Patrick Jones Published on H-1960s (June, 2005) A few weeks into my "Civil Rights Movement" point. I want to contest my students' ready no‐ seminar, I place a series of images on the over‐ tions of the movement as they think they know it. head projector. One shows a long, inter-racial pro‐ Over the remainder of the semester, we set off on cession of movement activists marching down a an academic adventure to develop a more compli‐ street lined with modest homes, lifting signs and cated understanding of white supremacy and singing songs. Another depicts a sneering young struggles for racial justice. white man stretching a large confederate fag. Yet Admittedly, this brief exercise is a bit cheap another portrays three angry white men, faces and gimmicky, but the visual trickery conveys an contorted in rage, holding a crudely scrawled sign important point that is not soon lost on my stu‐ with the words "white power." I ask my students dents: most of us have been taught to accept, un‐ to scan these images for clues that might unlock critically, a certain narrative of the civil rights their meaning. Of course, they have seen such movement. This narrative focuses mainly on the photos before, from Montgomery and Little Rock, South and privileges well-known leaders, non-vio‐ Birmingham and Selma, and invariably it is these lent direct action, integration, and voting rights. -
Justice for Andrew Brown Jr
Espíritu del Primero de Mayo 12 Workers and oppressed peoples of the world unite! workers.org Vol. 63, No. 18 May 6, 2021 $1 Another police murder in North Carolina Justice for Andrew Brown Jr. By Peter Gilbert Elizabeth City, N.C. May 1— Seven deputies from the Pasquotank County Sheriff’s Department killed unarmed Andrew Brown Jr. in his car next to his home here April 21. The dep- uties jumped out of a pickup truck with weapons drawn and rushed forward. Fearing for his life, Brown tried to drive forward out of his driveway and away. Deputy sher- iffs fired into his car from behind, killing him. An autopsy commissioned by Brown’s family confirms he was killed by a bullet to the back of the Protests against police violence continue night and day in Elizabeth City, May 2. WW PHOTOS: PETER GILBERT head. At least three of the depu- ties fired their weapons; none of them have been charged. Four have been a kind man who provided for his family been a violent person in his life. He’s declined in prosperity. returned to active duty. despite the lack of jobs or opportunities in never had a gun, never carried a gun, and The swamp was once a haven for Protests have continued each night Elizabeth City. He lived in a quiet neigh- he’s just not violent." enslaved people who had liberated them- for ten nights since the police execution borhood south of downtown, across the selves from surrounding plantations. The of Andrew Brown Jr., as the community Charles Creek where he had been raised Enslavement, forced labor, militarism swamp played an important role as cover mourns. -
Désintégration Dans La « Période Post-Soviétique » La Spartacist League Soutient Les Troupes Américaines À Haïti !
No. 1 Second Quarter 2010 Contents On Optimism & Pessimism (1901) – by Leon Trotsky Resignation from the International Bolshevik Tendency The Road Out of Rileyville Introduction to Marxist Polemic Series League for the Revolutionary Party’s “Revisions of Basic Theory” Disintegration in the “Post-Soviet Period” Spartacist League Supports US Troops in Haiti! League for the Revolutionary Party/ Internationalist Socialist League on the Revolution in Palestine/ Israel Worshipers of the Accomplished Fact On Feminism & “Feminism” James P. Cannon’s “Swivel Chair Revelation” (1959) Désintégration dans la « période post-soviétique » La Spartacist League soutient les troupes américaines à Haïti ! Downloaded from www.regroupment.org Labor Donated Leon Trotsky on Optimism & Pessimism (1901) The following short excerpt by a young Leon Trotsky is being reprinted as the introduction for this journal’s first issue. It is symbolic of the journal’s determination to succeed in its endeavor and its underlying confidence in the capacity of the working class to break the chains of oppression and inaugurate a new chapter in human history. Samuel Trachtenberg May 1, 2010 Dum spiro spero! [While there is life, there‘s hope!] ... If I were one of the celestial bodies, I would look with complete detachment upon this miserable ball of dust and dirt ... I would shine upon the good and the evil alike ... But I am a man. World history which to you, dispassionate gobbler of science, to you, book-keeper of eternity, seems only a negligible moment in the balance of time, is to me everything! As long as I breathe, I shall fight for the future, that radiant future in which man, strong and beautiful, will become master of the drifting stream of his history and will direct it towards the boundless horizon of beauty, joy, and happiness! .. -
E!A!! by Barry Sheppard Later Scaled Down to 10,000
N. Y.Pro-War Marth TH£ A ResoundingFiasto Md~~~e!A!! By Barry Sheppard later scaled down to 10,000. The from the department of highways, police said 6,840. One reporter for Vol. 31 - No. 19 Monday, May 8, 1967 Price 10¢ NEW YORK - A march down etc. the New York Times counted Fifth Avenue in support of the A handful of despondent-looking 3,380, and another Times reporter, war in Vietnam on April 29, billed some blocks away, 3,717. marchers walked behind the "Wa by its sponsors as the "answer" ter Department" banner - no to the massive April 15 marches In a similar "Loyalty" march in against the war, was a dismal Brooklyn, police put the figure at doubt city employes dependent for flop. The fiasco clearly demon 4,500, just about the same figure their jobs on patronage, dragooned the Times reporter there gave. PeruvianGuards strated the lack of popular support out for the occasion. There were for this war. Even if one accepts .the police a few other such groups from The pro-war march, organized estimates - which were designed other city government depart by the Veterans of Foreign Wars, to minimize the massive antiwar took the form of the annual march and maximize the pitiful ments. pro-war march, the antiwar fight Besides VFW units, there were BeatUp Blanco "Loyalty Day" parade. "Loyalty Day" itself was set up in 1947 ers outdid the war fanatics by contingents from some military (World Outlook) - The Paris rid of Hugo Blanco. In view of the as the "answer" to May Day, the about 9 to 1! The real figures high schools, military reserve office of World Outlook learned worldwide publicity in the case, international workers' holiday. -
Africa Latin America Asia 110101101
PL~ Africa Latin America Asia 110101101 i~ t°ica : 4 shilhnns Eurnna " fi F 9 ahillinnc Lmarica - .C' 1 ;'; Africa Latin America Asia Incorporating "African Revolution" DIRECTOR J. M . Verg6s EDITORIAL BOARD Hamza Alavi (Pakistan) Richard Gibson (U .S.A.) A. R. Muhammad Babu (Zanzibar) Nguyen Men (Vietnam) Amilcar Cabrera (Venezuela) Hassan Riad (U.A .R .) Castro do Silva (Angola) BUREAUX Britain - 4. Leigh Street, London, W. C. 1 China - A. M. Kheir, 9 Tai Chi Chang, Peking ; distribution : Guozj Shudian, P.O . Box 399, Peking (37) Cuba - Revolucibn, Plaza de la Revolucibn, Havana ; tel. : 70-5591 to 93 France - 40, rue Franqois lei, Paris 8e ; tel. : ELY 66-44 Tanganyika - P.O. Box 807, Dar es Salaam ; tel. : 22 356 U .S.A. - 244 East 46th Street, New York 17, N. Y. ; tel. : YU 6-5939 All enquiries concerning REVOLUTION, subscriptions, distribution and advertising should be addressed to REVOLUTION M6tropole, 10-11 Lausanne, Switzerland Tel . : (021) 22 00 95 For subscription rates, see page 240. PHOTO CREDITS : Congress of Racial Equality, Bob Adelman, Leroy McLucas, Associated Press, Photopress Zurich, Bob Parent, William Lovelace pp . 1 to 25 ; Leroy LcLucas p . 26 ; Agence France- Presse p . 58 ; E . Kagan p . 61 ; Photopress Zurich p . 119, 122, 126, 132, 135, 141, 144,150 ; Ghana Informa- tion Service pp . 161, 163, 166 ; L . N . Sirman Press pp . 176, 188 ; Camera Press Ltd, pp . 180, 182, 197, 198, 199 ; Photojournalist p . 191 ; UNESCO p . 195 ; J .-P . Weir p . 229 . Drawings, cartoons and maps by Sine, Strelkoff, N . Suba and Dominique and Frederick Gibson . -
Robert F. Williams, Negroes with Guns, Ch. 3-5, 1962
National Humanities Center Resource Toolbox The Making of African American Identity: Vol. III, 1917-1968 Robert F. Williams R. C. Cohen Negroes With Guns *1962, Ch. 3-5 Robert F. Williams was born and raised in Monroe, North Carolina. After serving in the Marine Cops in the 1950s, he returned to Monroe and in 1956 assumed leadership of the nearly defunct local NAACP chapter; within six months its membership grew from six to two-hundred. Many of the new members were, like him, military veterans trained in the use of arms. In the late 1950s the unwillingness of Southern officials to address white violence against blacks made it increasingly difficult for the NAACP to keep all of its local chapters committed to non-violence. In 1959, after three white men were acquitted of assaulting black women in Monroe, Williams publicly proclaimed the right of African Americans to armed self-defense. The torrent of criticism this statement brought down on the NAACP prompted its leaders — including Thurgood Marshall, Roy Wilkins, and Martin Luther King, Jr. — to denounce Williams. The NAACP eventually suspended him, but he continued to make his case for self-defense. Williams in Tanzania, 1968 Chapter 3: The Struggle for Militancy in the NAACP Until my statement hit the national newspapers the national office of the NAACP had paid little attention to us. We had received little help from them in our struggles and our hour of need. Now they lost no time. The very next morning I received a long distance telephone call from the national office wanting to know if I had been quoted correctly. -
The Government Doesn't Work
World capital and Thelma and Louise Stalinism slew the "R" Us, writes Soviet economy Clara Fraser Page 6 Page 9 ~ Freedom Socialist Wile 1? /?evpf"'fl1t4~ 1iMiN;M. May-July 1992 Volume 13, Number 3 (51.00 outside U.S.) 75c Let's tool up for a new system! . The government doesn't work BY MATT NAGLE ing-class white men are under at n the good 01' USA, the sun is shin tack in the streets, ing, the birds are singing, the flow courts, and legis ers are blooming - but the govern latures. Unions are Iment is sputtering, hacking and besieged, radicals wheezing in the throes of terminal do are persecuted. nothingness. The cities are poi We should all be delighted! soned war zones The fact that this inhuman, infernal, and the earth is be damned system is rapidly killing itself ing destroyed. means our chance to bust out of these So the politi dark days is tantalizingly close. cians talk about The U.S. government has developed meeting our needs, into a tiresome, petty passel of squab but they can't and .=============="":"'"=~ bling, spoiled rich kids and everybody won't do anything. ~.MFoi~tr.RK_flMI!JiN;.IbaI~iMH!Hl··~_IJIbo~iIoU;.,"'""'-l.&.lu~~~~ ~~ to' a halt '\'fet'clU'se' th~'~pita\ls't'S)'.nem ,.~ problem~rwtthc that the government administers is out changing the cracking up. system - and they The Democrats and Republicans are are the system. feudin' like the Hatfields and McCoys. Leaders don't The Dems don't have the guts or a emerge from cess reason to stand up to the Republicans, pools. -
Mae Mallory Papers
THE MAE MALLORY COLLECTION Papers, 1961-1967 (Predominantly, 1962-1963) 1 linear foot Accession Number 955 L.C. Number The papers of Mae Mallory were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in January of 1978 by General Baker and were opened for research in December of 1979. Mae Mallory (also known as Willie Mae Mallory) was born in Macon, Georgia on June 9, 1927. She later went to live in New York City with her mother in 1939. She became active in the black civil rights movement and was secretary of the organization, Crusaders for Freedom. She was closely associated with the ultra-militant leader of the NAACP chapter in Monroe, North Carolina, Robert F. Williams, who advocated that blacks arm them- selves in order to defend their rights. In 1961 she, Williams and others were charged with kidnap pong a white couple during a racial disturbance in Monroe. She fled to Cleveland, Ohio, to avoid arrest, but was imprisoned from 1962 to 1964 in the Cuyahoga County Jail to await extradition to North Carolina to face trial. Williams, who, like Mallory, protested his innocence of the charges, fled via Canada to Cuba and later China. In 1964 she was returned to Monroe, stood trial, and was convicted. She appealed the sentence, and in the following year the North Carolina Supreme Court dismissed the case because blacks had been excluded from the grand jury. The material in this collection reflects Mallory's participation in the civil rights movement and documents her period of imprisonment. Important subjects covered in the collection are: Black activism (1960's) Civil rights movement Monroe Defense Committee Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) Robert F. -
How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement Kaycee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT
Boise State University ScholarWorks History Graduate Projects and Theses Department of History 5-1-2017 Girls Just Wanna Be President: How the History of Female Presidential Candidates Affects Political Ambition and Engagement KayCee Babb Boise State University GIRLS JUST WANNA BE PRESIDENT: HOW THE HISTORY OF FEMALE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES AFFECTS POLITICAL AMBITION AND ENGAGEMENT by KayCee Babb A project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Historical Research Boise State University May 2017 © 2017 KayCee Babb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED BOISE STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE COLLEGE DEFENSE COMMITTEE AND FINAL READING APPROVALS of the thesis submitted by KayCee Babb Thesis Title: Girls Just Wanna Be President: The Impact of the History of Female Presidential Candidates on Political Ambition and Engagement Date of Final Oral Examination: April 13, 2017 The following individuals read and discussed the thesis submitted by student KayCee Babb, and they evaluated her presentation and response to questions during the final oral examination. They found that the student passed the final oral examination. Jill Gill, Ph.D. Chair, Supervisory Committee Jaclyn Kettler, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee Leslie Madsen-Brooks, Ph.D. Member, Supervisory Committee The final reading approval of the thesis was granted by Jill Gill, Ph.D., Chair of the Supervisory Committee. The thesis was approved for the Graduate College by Tammi Vacha-Haase, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to thank my thesis advisor Dr. Jill Gill from the History Department at Boise State University. Their office door was always open for questions, but more often for the expression of stress and frustration that I had built up during these last two years.