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Economics Working Paper 99-04. Adoption and Use of Improved
E C O N O M I C S Working Paper 99-04 Adoption and Use of Improved Maize by Small-Scale Farmers in Southeast Guatemala Gustavo Saín and Julio Martínez* * Gustavo Saín is Regional Economist for Central America and the Caribbean with CIMMYT. Julio Martínez is an economist with the Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnologías Agropecuarias (ICTA) de Guatemala. The views represented in this paper are those of the authors and do not represent the official views of CIMMYT. CIMMYT (www.cimmyt.mx or www.cimmyt.cgiar.org) is an internationally funded, nonprofit scientific research and training organization. Headquartered in Mexico, the Center works with agricultural research institutions worldwide to improve the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of maize and wheat systems for poor farmers in developing countries. It is one of 16 similar centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The CGIAR comprises over 55 partner countries, international and regional organizations, and private foundations. It is co-sponsored by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Financial support for CIMMYT’s research agenda also comes from many other sources, including foundations, development banks, and public and private agencies. CIMMYT supports Future Harvest, a public awareness campaign that builds understanding about the importance of agricultural issues and international agricultural research. Future Harvest links respected research institutions, influential public figures, and leading agricultural scientists to underscore the wider social benefits of improved agriculture—peace, prosperity, environmental renewal, health, and the alleviation of human suffering (www.futureharvest.org). -
Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala
THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA by Jillian L. Kite A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL August 2014 Copyright by Jillian L. Kite 2014 ii iii ABSTRACT Author: Jillian L. Kite Title: The Eye of the Beholder: Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala Institution: Florida Atlantic University Thesis Co-Advisors: Dr. Josephine Beoku-Betts and Dr. Mark Harvey Degree: Master of Arts Year: 2014 In this thesis I utilize a feminist case study method to explore gender, race, authenticity, and nationalism in the context of globalization. Each year, Guatemala conducts two ethno-racially distinct pageants – one indigenous, the other ladina. The indigenous pageant prides itself on the authentic display of indigenous culture and physiognomies. On the contrary, during the westernized ladina pageant, contestants strive to adhere to western beauty ideals beauty and cultural norms engendered by discourses of whiteness. However, when the winner advances to the Miss World Pageant, they misappropriate elements of Mayan culture to express an authentic national identity in a way that is digestible to an international audience. In the study that follows, I examine the ways in which national and international pageants are reflective of their iv respective levels of social and political conflict and how they serve as mechanisms of manipulation by the elite at the national and global levels. v THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA I. -
ECFG-Guatemala-Feb-19.Pdf
ECFG: Central America Central ECFG: About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales speaks with US Marines in Escuintla, Guatemala). The guide consists of 2 parts: E CFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on Central America (CENTAM). Guatemala Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Guatemalan society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: Mississippi ANC medics assist Guatemalans in loading critically injured patients on to a C-17 Globemaster III). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at http://culture.af.mil/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Maize Genetic Resources of Highland Guatemala in Space and Time
Seeds, hands, and lands Maize genetic resources of highland Guatemala in space and time Promotoren Prof. dr. P. Richards Hoogleraar Technologie en Agrarische Ontwikkeling Wageningen Universiteit Prof. dr. ir. A.K. Bregt Hoogleraar Geo-informatiekunde Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotoren Dr. ir. S. de Bruin Universitair docent, Centrum voor Geo-Informatie Wageningen Universiteit Dr. ir. H. Maat Universitair docent, leerstoelgroep Technologie en Agrarische Ontwikkeling Wageningen Universiteit Promotiecommissie Dr. E.F. Fischer (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA) Dr. ir. Th.J.L. van Hintum (Centrum voor Genetische Bronnen Nederland, Wageningen) Prof. dr. L.E. Visser (Wageningen Universiteit) Prof. dr. K.S. Zimmerer (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA) Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen CERES Research School for Resource Studies for Development en C.T. de Wit Graduate School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation. Seeds, hands, and lands Maize genetic resources of highland Guatemala in space and time Jacob van Etten Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 11 oktober 2006 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula © Jacob van Etten, except Chapter 2 Keywords: plant genetic resources, Guatemala, maize ISBN: 90-8504-485-5 Cover design: Marisa Rappard For Laura and Hanna Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by Wageningen University and Research Centre through the CERES Research School for Resource Studies for Human Development and through the C.T. de Wit Graduate School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation. I am grateful for having such good supervisors, who advised me on crucial points but also allowed me much freedom. -
OPTICS and the CULTURE of MODERNITY in GUATEMALA CITY SINCE the LIBERAL REFORMS a Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate St
OPTICS AND THE CULTURE OF MODERNITY IN GUATEMALA CITY SINCE THE LIBERAL REFORMS A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By MICHAEL D. KIRKPATRICK © Michael D. Kirkpatrick, September 2013. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the department Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copy or publication use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any use which may be made of any material in my thesis. i ABSTRACT In the years after the Liberal Reforms of the 1870s, the capitalization of coffee production and buttressing of coercive labour regimes in rural Guatemala brought huge amounts of surplus capital to Guatemala City. Individual families—either invested in land or export houses—and the state used this newfound wealth to transform and beautify the capital, effectively inaugurating the modern era in the last decades of the nineteenth century. -
A GUATEMALAN TREASURE Romantic Hotels, Diverse Cuisine, Artisanal Crafts—And More— 4 Draw Visitors to Antigua
LIFESTYLE TRAVEL 1 2 PLAN YOUR TRIP • Visit the official website of the Guatemalan Institute of Tourism, visitguatemala.com. • The travel agency Antigua Tours can help you plan a soup-to-nuts visit to Antigua and beyond. In addition to accommodations, the company can arrange cooking classes, mountain biking tours, Spanish language programs, weddings and more, antiguatours.net. BACKGROUND READING Antigua, The City and its Heritage by historian and preservationist Elizabeth Bell. (Fifth Edition: 2010). Lonely Planet’s Guatemala (2016). The Antigua Guide, an online English-language resource with informative articles. theantiguaguide.com. Stone of Kings: In Search of the Lost Jade of the Maya by Gerard Helferich (2012). WHERE TO STAY El Convento, elconventoantigua.com. Hotel Santo Domingo, casasantodomingo.com.gt. Hotel Aurora, hotelauroraantigua.com. Mesón Panza Verde, panzaverde.com. Palacio de Doña Leonor, palaciodeleonor.com. WHERE TO DINE Bistrot Cinq (French), bistrotcinq.com. Café Condesa (farm-fresh soups, salads, sandwiches, etc.), CSD cafecondesa.com.gt. CSD Café Sky 98 (rooftop views), Facebook: @cafesky.antigua. 99 Hotel Santo Domingo (creative continental), casasantodomingo .com.gt. La Casa del Anafre (Guatemalan cuisine served in a local home). Ask Antigua Tours for information. WHERE TO SHOP Colibrí (textiles), Facebook: @shop.colibri.antigua. Casa de Artes (ceramics, masks, textiles and more), casadeartes .com.gt. Photograph © C. & M. Love Photograph Jade Maya (jade jewelry), jademaya.com. Luna Zorro Studio (textiles), lunazorro.com. 3 Uxibal (leather boots and handbags), uxibal.com. A GUATEMALAN TREASURE romantic hotels, diverse cuisine, artisanal crafts—and more— 4 draw visitors to antigua BY MARY AND CHARLES LOVE Antigua, Guatemala, is that then—is the oldest colonial city mala City. -
Guatemalan - Jacon De Pollo
CHicken & tomatillo stew Guatemalan - jacon de pollo Jocon de pollo is a classic Guatemalan dish, heavily influenced by Mayan culture in Guatemala. When it comes to preparing jocon de pollo, it’s another one of those fun “set it and forget it” types of preparation. There are two main components to any jocon de pollo that don’t really come together until the very end: the chicken and the green sauce. 10 minutes PREP TIME INGREDIENTS 30 minutes COOK TIME • 1 pound chicken thighs (or breasts), chopped • 1 bunch green onions, chopped into pieces and seasoned with salt & pepper • ¼ cup sesame seeds, toasted and then ground • 2 cups water or chicken stock or vegetable Sauce broth • 4 garlic cloves, chopped • 1 large white onion, roughly chopped Garnish • 4-5 medium-sized tomatillos, hulled and • Greek yogurt or sour cream quartered • Sliced fresh scallions • 1 green bell pepper, roughly chopped • Lime and freshly squeezed lime juice •3 jalapeño peppers, deseeded and sliced • 1 bunch cilantro, roughly chopped TOTAL TIME: 40 MINUTES SERVES: 4 PEOPLE LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY: EASY 1. GUATEMALAN - JOCON DE POLLO You can find out more about Guatemalan cuisine, its history and the Jocon de Pollo recipe (including more pictures) by clicking here. Stage 1: Prepare the Sauce 1. Start by taking a deep skillet or a stockpot over medium-high heat. When it’s heated up, add in your sesame seeds and dry-toast them for a ~2 minutes until they start to lightly brown 2. When the seeds have browned, remove them from the pan and set them aside for the time being 3. -
Traditions of Guatemala 2 1St PLACE Judges’ Vote “Cazador De Las Cebras Africanas” Agua Escondida, San Antonio Palopó, by Sara Morales (Manzana Morales)
Guatemala’s English-language Ezine August 2018 revuemag.com Year 27 No. 6 Traditions of Guatemala 2 1st PLACE Judges’ Vote “Cazador de las Cebras Africanas” Agua Escondida, San Antonio Palopó, by Sara Morales (Manzana Morales) 3 2nd PLACE by Popular Vote “Chapin Sound / Sonido Chapin” Guatemala City, by Jorge Armando Revolorio Arizandiet 4 5 6 7 More than three decades offeringthe Best of Guatemalan Cuisine +502 2238-0242 100% natural food crafted only with the best ingredients and prepared with all the dedication that a Guatemalan typical dish requires. Parking available, Live Marimba. 8 video: harvey sarazua Zona 1 Zona 9 Antigua 5a. Ave. 3-27 zona 1 5a. Ave. 10-22 zona 9 Casa #2 Callejón Concepción Tel: 2238-0242 Tel: 2360-5555 Tel: 7832-0831 7:00 AM a 9:00 PM. 7:00 AM a 9:00 PM. 7:00 AM a 9:00 PM. arrincuan.com /ArrinCuan 9 From the Publishers elcome to the Revue August 2018 e-zine. First and foremost, thank you for such a glorious response to the July 2018 Revue e-zine. We so appreciate all of the interaction and comments on the Revue Facebook and Revue website. WThis month’s articles include an ARTIST PROFILE featuring the work of Mendel Samayoa; Chef Amalia Moreno-Damgaard takes to Africa explaining that it is the other side of Latin cuisine; Hadazul Cruz presents Sculpting a Religious Image Colonial-style; and Karen Gonzales brings good news about education with Strengthening Environments in Pre-Schools Across Guatemala (English/Spanish). The INTERACTIVE presentation video double feature is Drones Over Antigua by Antigua Cultural. -
Visitor's Guide: NPH Guatemala
® Country Overview 2 Visitor’s Guide: The NPH Home 3 Travel Tips 5 Suggested Packing List 7 NPH guatemala Contact Information 9 Country Overview Google Guide Sources: The CIA World Factbook, Fodor’s Travel, Lonely Planet.com, UNICEF Guatemala is the most populous of the Central A Brief History American countries. The From the 4th to the 10th century, the 36-year long guerrilla war. During those majority of its population Mayan civilization flourished in decades, with changing governments, is formed by Indigenas, Guatemala. By the 1500s with the the country remained largely in the direct descendants of arrival of the Spanish, the Maya, hands of the powerful elite composed Mayan tribes, who are although their golden age had long mainly of big landowners, the military still deeply rooted in their since ended, still lived simply and and industrialists. The oppression of a traditional culture. peacefully in villages throughout large part of the population persisted Guatemala. In 1524, the conquistador through acts of terror and killing sprees Area: 42,042 square miles Pedro de Alvarado entered the nation aimed to eliminate support for any – about the size of in search of wealth. opposition towards the elite. In 1996, a Tennessee peace treaty was finally signed, but The Spanish effectively enslaved the tragically it is estimated more than Population: 15,460,732 indigenous population, as was done 200,000 individuals were killed and (July 2017 estimate) throughout Latin America, until finally another one million were displaced. Languages: Spanish in 1821, there was a revolt strong enough to win Guatemala its Since the peace accords, Guatemala 60%, Amerindian independence. -
Friends & Lovers Tak'alik Ab'aj Lenten Season Begins
Guatemala’s English-language Magazine February 2018 Year 26, No. 12 FREE revuemag.com Friends & Lovers Tak’alik Ab’aj Lenten Season Begins 4 1 2 3 4 5 1st PLACE by judges vote in the Revue Photo Contest: Friends & Lovers in Guatemala. “A New Beginning” Lake Atitlán, by Daniel Lopez Perez. Prize: Q200 and a Q500 Ganorsa Pet Care Package 6 7 2nd PLACE by judges vote in the Revue Photo Contest: Friends & Lovers in Guatemala. “María, Estella, and Xela laugh together as they head home after work.” San Marcos La Laguna, Sololá, by Eric Mencher. Prize: Q100 and a Q500 Ganorsa Pet Care Package 8 9 ON THE COVER : 3rd PLACE by popular vote in the Revue Photo Contest: Friends & Lovers in Guatemala. “Cásate conmigo / Marry me” Indian Nose, San From the Publishers Juan La Laguna, Atitlán, by Nehemias Sancoy his year Valentine’s Day is on the same day as Ash Wednesday, which leads us into Elizabeth Bell’s article, The Lenten Season Begins—starting the countdown to Holy Week. La Antigua TGuatemala holds the largest Holy Week celebration in the world. You can find the agenda for February vigils and processions on page 13. In the world of archaeology, Dr. Marion Popenoe de Hatch takes us on a mystical trip through time and space to the Olmec period and the site of Tak’alik Ab’aj. Moving forward Richard Wardell presents Bronze Casting, Preserving Colonial History and Style, noting the present-day artistic beauty in doorknobs, locks, knockers, hinges and wrought iron made by skilled artisans whose work is vital to the preservation of La Antigua Guatemala's colonial elegance. -
Making Connections January 2007 Guatemala
Making Connections January 2007 Guatemala The cry of the poor is clear water that rinses off our makeup; We can let the mask fall. --Julia Esquivel, Guatemalan poet In the face of such enduring obstacles, a woman’s doubt in her ability to create positive changes becomes ingrained. Yet hope and strength spring from the collective courage of women who gather together. --Freedom from Hunger Report, 2002, Friendship Bridge website Happy New Year! We look forward to our second year of making connections with women in many places and to all they might teach us about themselves, ourselves, and the hopes and struggles of women around the world. This month, we return to Guatemala and Friendship Bridge. Guatemala was the subject of our very first MC last February. Especially if you’ve joined DFW since then, please see that edition (accessible via the Program Schedule on our website). Here, we’ll follow up with news reported since last February that may link us to Guatemalan women in several different ways. As we support the women’s trust banks sponsored by Friendship Bridge, we’ll see a number of other examples of the “collective courage” of Guatemalan women. And, we’ll learn about women from the United States for whom encounters with Guatemalan women have “let the mask fall,” changing how they see themselves and live their lives. FYI: Updates on Women in Guatemala… and Us Guatemalan Adoption. Guatemala has been a place of hope for many Americans who’ve turned to her seeking to adopt children. According to a New York Times report in November 2006, “one out of every 100 (Guatemalan) children is adopted by an American family.” The sad reality of childhood poverty and malnutrition in Guatemala might seem to indicate that this is a very good thing. -
14Th Edition of ‘IN the ZONE’ Grenada Tourism of the ACS to Focusing on “Promoting Your Destination Through Mexico Increase Interaction and Gastronomic Tourism”
14TH ISSUE IN THE ZONE 2017 Promoting your Destination Through Gastronomic Tourism! ARTICLES BY: IN THE ZONE: a Editorial The Team of the Directorate of Belize publication of the Sustainable Tourism of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS) is pleased Republic of Colombia Directorate of Sustainable to present our 14th Edition of ‘IN THE ZONE’ Grenada Tourism of the ACS to focusing on “Promoting your Destination through Mexico increase interaction and Gastronomic Tourism”. Republic of Panama cooperation among ACS St. Kitts and Nevis Food is a necessity and a means of survival countries, observer however it is also an important component of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines countries and International tourist experience. Tourists consume in order to Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and Regional organizations discover the destination and the intrinsic Aruba environments of the visited region. In fact, food featuring destinations, Guadeloupe and drink have a greater ability to make Republic of India projects and events in the long-lasting memories than any other kind of Republic of Turkey Greater Caribbean. tourism experience. United Arab Emirates In this edition, the Directorate of Sustainable Tourism wishes to showcase some of the initiatives developed by the National Tourism Authorities and Regional Organizations which have been developing gastronomic tourism in their countries. Gastronomic tourism generates great impact in the tourism sector as a mecha- nism to increase the demand of tourists while at the same time promoting local farmers, traditional cuisine and the destinations of their countries. We hope that you enjoy this issue and that it enriches your knowledge as we stand together confident that the Greater Caribbean will be positioned among the leaders of Gastronomic Tourism in the coming years.