Selected Letters of St Anthony Mary Claret
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Volume I: Letters of 1832-1857 Translated from the Original Languages with Notes and Comments by Joseph C. Daries, CMF Los Angeles - 1995 CLARETIAN PUBLICATIONS Bangalore-560 055, India SELECTED LETTERS FROM THE CORRESPONDENCE OF SAINT ANTHONY MARY CLARET Copyright 2007 by Claretian Publications Published in India, 2007 by Claretian Publications Claretian Publications P.O. Box 5577, Malleswaram West Bangalore-560 055, India Tel: 91-80-23446977, Fax: 91-80-23469445 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.claretianpublications.org Claretian Publications is a pastoral activity of the Claretians in India. It aims at the promotion of the Word of God through the media. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying without prior permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN 81-89851-08-X Table of Contents GENERAL INTRODUCTION 9 BIOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND (1807-1831) 29 1. Infancy and Childhood (1807-1818) 29 2. Apprentice and Worker (1819-1829) 34 3. Seminarian (1829-32) 40 I. LETTERS OF A SEMINARIAN AND PARISH PRIEST: 1832-1840 44 1. [1] To Bishop Corcuera (EC I, 57-59) 44 2. [2] To Bishop Corcuera (EC I, 60-63) 45 3. [3] To Bishop Corcuera (EC I, 64-65) 47 4. [4] To Bishop Corcuera (EC I, 66-68) 47 5. [5] To Bishop Corcuera (EC I, 69-70) 49 6. [6] To Bishop Corcuera (EC I, 71-73) 50 7. [7/1460] To Dr. Melchior Solá (EC I, 74-75; EC III, 10-11) 51 8. [8] To the Mayor of Sallent (EC I, 76-77) 52 9. [9] To the Town Council of Sallent (EC I, 78-79) 54 10. [10] To the Hon. Francis Riera (EC I, 80-82) 55 11. [11] To the Town Council of Sallent (EC I, 83-86) 57 12. [12] To the Diocesan Board of Vic (EC I, 87-88) 61 13. [13] To Mr. Joseph Camps (EC I, 89) 62 14. [14] To the Jesuit Superior General (In Latin: EC I, 90-93) 63 15. [15] To the Spanish Ambassador in Rome (EC I, 95-96) 66 16. [16] To Mrs. Angela Pons (EC I, 97-99) 67 17. [17] To Don Lucian Casdevall, Vicar Capitular of Vic (EC I, 100-101) 69 18. [18/1466] To Miss Lucy Dordal (EC I, 102; EC III, 20) 70 II. LETTERS OF AN ITINERANT MISSIONARY: 1841-1849 72 19. [19] To Mossèn Pere Cruells (Claret’s first extant letter in Catalan: EC I, 103-105) 72 20. [20] To the Cardinal Prefect of Propaganda Fide (In Italian: EC I, 106-107) 73 21. [21] To Don Francisco Vila i Galí (In Catalan: EC I, 108-109) 75 22. [22] Pastoral Annotations (In Catalan: EC I, 110-111) 76 23. [23] To Canon Jaume Soler (In Catalan: EC I, 112-116) 77 24. [24/1744] To the Mother Prioress of St. Teresa (EC I, 117-121; EC III, 573-578) 81 Table of Contents 4 25. [25] To Sister Mary Dolores (EC I, 122-123) 89 26. [26] To Fr. Casadevall (In Catalan: EC I, 124-128) 90 27. [27] To Fr. Peter Cruells (In Catalan: EC I, 129-131) 94 28. [28] To Fr. Peter Cruells (In Catalan: EC I, 132-133) 97 29. [29] To the Bishop of Plasencia (EC I, 134-137) 98 30. [30] To Fr. Peter Cruells (In Catalan: EC I, 138-139) 100 31. [31] To Fr. Peter Cruells (In Catalan: EC I, 140-141) 102 32. [32] To Fr. Peter Cruells (In Catalan: EC I, 142-144) 103 33. [33] To Pope Gregory XVI (In Italian: EC I, 145-46) 105 34. [34] To Pope Gregory XVI (In Italian: EC I, 147-150) 107 35. [35/1470] To Fr. John Tuñí (In Catalan: EC I, 151-153; EC III, 27-28) 108 36. [36] To Canon Anthony Palau (EC I, 154-157) 110 37. [37] To Canon Anthony Palau (EC I, 158-159) 113 38. [39] To Canon Joseph Caixal (In Catalan: EC I, 162-164) 115 39. [46] To Some Priest Friends (EC I, 176-178) 117 40. [49] To Canon Joseph Caixal (In Catalan: EC I, 184-87) 119 41. [52] To Don Lucian Casadevall (EC I, 193-196) 122 42. [53] To Don Lucian Casadevall (EC I, 197-199) 125 43. [54] To Don Lucian Casadevall (EC I, 200-201) 127 44. [58] To Fr. Peter Cruells (In Catalan: EC I, 208-210) 128 45. [63] To Canon Joseph Caixal (In Catalan: EC I, 218-222) 130 46. [66] To Canon Joseph Caixal (In Catalan: EC I, 226-228) 134 47. [70] To Canon Caixal (In Catalan: EC I, 238-240) 136 48. [73] To Fr. Peter Cruells (In Catalan: EC I, 248-249) 138 49. [74] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 250-251) 139 50. [76] To Fr. James Sitja (EC I, 255-256) 142 51. [78] To the Jesuit Superior General (EC I, 258-259) 143 52. [79] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 260-261) 145 53. [80] To Don Lucian Casadevall (In Catalan: EC I, 262-263) 146 54. [81] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 264-266) 148 55. [82] To Bishop-Elect Lucian Casadevall (EC I, 267-269) 150 56. [1474] To Bishop Codina (EC III, 36-39) 152 57. [83] To Bishop Codina (EC I, 270-272) 155 58. [84] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 273-276) 156 59. [85] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 277-280) 159 60. [86] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 281-283) 163 5 Table of Contents 61. [87] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 284-287) 164 62. [88] To Fr. Manuel Batlle (EC I, 288-290) 168 III. LETTERS OF AN ORGANIZER, FOUNDER AND ARCHBISHOP: 1849-1850 170 63. [89] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 291-292) 170 64. [90] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 293-295) 171 65. [91] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 296-297) 173 66. [94] To Fr. Joachim Masmitjá (In Catalan: EC I, 302-303) 175 67. [95/1475] To the Apostolic Nuncio (EC I, 304-305; EC III, 40-43 [original]) 176 68. [98] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 310-313) 180 69. [99] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 314-317) 183 70. [100] To Canon Joseph Caixal. (In Catalan: EC I, 318-320) 186 71. [101/1476] To the Apostolic Nuncio (EC I, 321-322; EC III, 44-45 [original]) 188 72. [102] To the Attorney General of Spain. (EC I, 323-324) 190 73. [103] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 325-326) 191 74. [104] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 327-328) 192 75. [105] To the Cathedral Chapter of Santiago, Cuba (EC I, 329-330) 193 76. [109/1479] To the Apostolic Nuncio (EC I, 335-336; EC III, 51-53) 195 77. [113] To Don Juan Oliveres (EC I, 342-343) 198 78. [115] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 347-348) 199 79. [117] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 351-352) 200 80. [118] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 353-354) 201 81. [120] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 357-358) 205 82. [121] To Fr. Stephen Sala, C.M.F. (In Catalan and Castilian: EC I, 359-363) 207 83. [122] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 364-367) 211 84. [123] To Mossèn Pere Naudó (In Catalan: EC I, 368-369) 214 85. [126] To Fr. John N. Lobo (EC I, 374-376) 215 86. [129] To Canon Caixal (EC I, 380-381) 219 87. [135] To the Cathedral Chapter of Santiago, Cuba (EC I, 390-392) 221 88. [141] To the Jesuit Superior General (EC I, 403-404) 222 89. [142] To Canon Caixal (EC I, 405-406) 224 90. [145/145a] To Sister Dolores Sánchez (EC I, 411-414) 225 91. [1481] To Pope Pius IX (In Latin: EC III, 56-58) 227 92. [147] To the Apostolic Nuncio (EC I, 417-418) 229 93. [148] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 419-420) 230 94. [149] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 421-422) 231 Table of Contents 6 95. [150] To Fr. Fortian Bres (EC I, 423-425) 233 96. [155] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 434-435) 234 97. [156] To Canon Joseph Caixal (EC I, 436-437) 236 98. [157] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 438-439) 237 99. [158] To Canon Caixal (EC I, 440-441) 238 100. [159] To Fr. Stephen Sala, C.M.F. (EC I, 442-444) 239 IV. LETTERS OF A MISSIONARY ARCHBISHOP: 1851-1857 242 101. [1488] To Fr Fortian Bres (?) (EC III, 68-71) 242 102. [160] To Bishop Casadevall (EC I, 445-449) 244 103. [162] To Fr. Fortian Bres (EC I, 451-456) 247 104. [164] To the Attorney General of Spain (EC I, 458-459) 249 105. [165] To the Ursulines of Puerto Príncipe (EC I, 460-465) 251 106. [1489] To Sister Anastasia Conget (EC III, 72-74) 254 107. [169] To the Captain General of Cuba (EC I, 473-485) 255 108. [171] To the Captain General of Cuba (EC I, 488-494) 266 109. [178] To Fr. Paladio Currius (EC I, 509-511) 271 110. [188] To Fr. Paladio Currius (EC I, pp. 546-547) 273 111. [196] To the Governor of the Province (EC I, pp. 571-576) 275 112. [198] To the Captain General of Cuba (EC I, 578-581) 280 113. [199] To the Diocesan Clergy (EC I, 582-584) 283 114. [200] To the Captain General of Cuba (EC I, 585-588) 285 115.