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References: Proposed Rule Published September 13, 2019 and Final Rule Published July 10, 2020 TAKING AND IMPORTING MARINE MAMMALS; TAKING MARINE MAMMALS INCIDENTAL TO THE U.S. NAVY TRAINING AND TESTING ACTIVITIES IN THE HAWAII-SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA TRAINING AND TESTING STUDY AREA References: Proposed Rule published September 13, 2019 and Final Rule published July 10, 2020 Accomando, A.W., J. Mulsow, B.K. Branstetter, C.E. Schlundt, and J.J. Finneran. 2020. Directional hearing sensitivity for 2–30 kHz sounds in the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 147(1):388-398. Amaral, K., and C. Carlson. 2005. Summary of non-lethal research techniques for the study of cetaceans. United Nations Environment Programme UNEP (DEC)/CAR WG.27/REF.5. 3p. Regional Workshop of Experts on the Development of the Marine Mammal Action Plan for the Wider Caribbean Region. Bridgetown, Barbados, 18-21 July. Antonelis, G.A., B.S. Stewart, and W.F. Perryman. 1990. Foraging characteristics of female northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) and California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 150–158. Au, W. W.L., and M. Green. 2000. Acoustic interaction of humpback whales and whale watching boats. Marine Environmental Research 49(5):469-481. Bain, D.E., D. Lusseau, R. Williams, and J.C. Smith. 2006. Vessel traffic disrupts the foraging behavior of southern resident killer whales (Orcinus spp.). International Whaling Commission. Baird, R.W., D.L. Webster, S.D. Mahaffy, D.J. McSweeney, G.S. Schorr, and A.D. Ligon. 2008. Site fidelity and association patterns in a deep-water dolphin: Roughtoothed dolphins (Steno bredanensis) in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Marine Mammal Science 24:535-553. Baird, R.W., M.B. Hanson, G.S. Schorr, D.L. Webster, D.J. McSweeney, A.M. Gorgone, S.D. Mahaffy, D.M. Holzer, E.M. Oleson, and R.D. Andrews. 2012. 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Endangered Species Research 31:317–324. Barlow, J. 2010. Cetacean Abundance in the California Current Estimated from a 2008 Ship-Based Line- Transect Survey (NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SWFSC-456). La Jolla, CA: Southwest Fisheries Science Center. 24pp. Barlow, J. 2016. Cetacean Abundance in the California Current Estimated from Ship-based Line-transect Surveys in 1991–2014. (NOAA Administrative Report NMFS-SWFSC-LJ-1601). La Jolla, CA: Southwest Fisheries Science Center. 1 Barlow, J., J. Calambokidis, E.A. Falcone, C.S. Baker, A.M. Burdin, P.J. Clapham, J.K.B., Ford, C.M. Gabriele, R. LeDuc, D.K. Mattila, T.J. Quinn, L. Rojas-Bracho, J.M., Straley, B.L. Taylor, J. Urban-R., P. Wade, D. Weller, B. Witteveen, and M. Yamaguchi. 2011. Humpback whale abundance in the North Pacific estimated by photographic capture-recapture with bias correction from simulation studies. Marine Mammal Science 27(4):793-818. Bauer, G.B. 1986. The behavior of humpback whales in Hawaii and modifications of behavior induced by human interventions. (Megaptera novaeangliae). University of Hawaii. 314p. Baumann-Pickering, S., M.A. Roch, R.L. Brownell Jr., A.E. Simonis, M.A. McDonald, A. Solsona- Berga, E.M. Oleson, S.M. Wiggins, and J.A. Hildebrand. 2014a. Spatio-temporal patterns of beaked whale echolocation signals in the North Pacific. PLoS One 9(1), e86072. Baumann-Pickering, S., J.S. Trickey, M.A. Roch, and S.M. Wiggins. 2014b. Spatio-temporal distribution of beaked whales in southern California waters. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 136(4):2073 Baumann-Pickering, S., J.A. Hildebrand, T. Yack, and J.E. Moore. 2015. Modeling of Habitat and Foraging Behavior of Beaked Whales in the Southern California Bight. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego La Jolla United States, 30 Sep 2015. Baumann-Pickering, S., A.C. Rice, J.S. Trickey, J.A. Hildebrand, S.M. Wiggins, and A. Širović. 2018. Five Years of Whale Presence in the SOCAL Range Complex 2013-2017. Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, as MPL Technical Memorandum #626. Becker, E., K. Forney, P. Fiedler, J. Barlow, S. Chivers, C. Edwards, A. Moore, and J. Redfern. 2016. Moving towards dynamic ocean management: How well do modeled ocean products predict species distributions? Remote Sensing 8(2):149. Bejder, L., S.M. Dawson, and J.A. Harraway. 1999. Responses by Hector's dolphins to boats and swimmers in Porpoise Bay, New Zealand. Marine Mammal Science 15(3):738-750. Bejder, L., and D. Lusseau. 2008. Valuable lessons from studies evaluating impacts of cetacean watch tourism. Bioacoustics 17-Jan(3-Jan):158-161. Special Issue on the International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life. Edited By A. Hawkins, A. N. Popper & M. Wahlberg. Bejder, L., A. Samuels, H. Whitehead, H. Finn, and S. Allen. 2009. Impact assessment research: Use and misuse of habituation, sensitisation and tolerance to describe wildlife responses to anthropogenic stimuli. Marine Ecology Progress Series 395:177-185. Benoit‐Bird, K.J., B.L. Southall, and M.A. Moline. 2016. Predator‐guided sampling reveals biotic structure in the bathypelagic. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B: Biological Sciences 283:20152457. Berman-Kowalewski, M., F.M. Gulland, S. Wilkin, J. Calambokidis, B. Mate, J. Cordaro, D. Rotstein, J. St Leger, P. Collins, K. Fahy, and S. Dover. 2010. Association between blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) mortality and ship strikes along the California coast. Aquatic Mammals 36(1):59-66. Bernaldo de Quirs, Y., A. Fernandez, R.W. Baird, R.L. Brownell Jr, N. Aguilar de Soto, D. Allen, M. Arbelo, M. Arregui, A. Costidis, A. Fahlman, A. and Frantzis. 2019. Advances in research on the impacts of anti-submarine sonar on beaked whales. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 286(1895):20182533. Blane, J.M., and R. Jaakson. 1994. The impact of ecotourism boats on the St. Lawrence beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas). Environmental Conservation 21(3):267-269. 2 Boebel, O., and D.P. Zitterbart. 2017. Exploring the Limits of Thermal Automatic Whale detection (ETAW). Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research. 2017 Marine Mammal & Biology Program Review. Office of Naval Research. Bonney, J., and P.T. Leach. 2010. Slow Boat From China, Maritime News. Retrieved from http://www.joc.com/maritimenews/slowboatchina_20100201.html. Bradford, A.L., and K.A. Forney. 2016. Injury Determinations for Marine Mammals Observed Interacting with Hawaii and American Samoa Longline Fisheries During 2009–2013 (NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-PIFSC-50). Honolulu, HI: Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. Branstetter, B.K., J. St. Leger, D. Acton, J. Stewart, D. Houser, J.J. Finneran, and K. Jenkins. 2017. Killer whale (Orcinus orca) behavioral audiograms. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141:2387–2398. Bryant, P.J., C.M. Lafferty, and S.K. Lafferty. 1984. Reoccupation of Laguna Guerrero Negro, Baja California, Mexico, by gray whales. (Eschrichtius robustus). In: M. L. Jones, S. L. Swartz, and S. Leatherwood (Eds). The Gray Whale, Eschrichtius robustus. Academic Press, New York. Calambokidis, J., E.A. Falcone, T.J. Quinn, A.M. Burdin, P.J. Clapham, J.K.B. Ford, C.M. Gabriele, R. LeDuc, D. Mattila, L. Rojas-Bracho, J.M. Straley, B.L. Taylor, J. Urbán R., D. Weller, B.H. Witteveen, M. Yamaguchi, A. Bendlin, D. Camacho, K. Flynn, A. Havron, J. Huggins, and N. Maloney. 2008. SPLASH: Structure of Populations, Levels of Abundance and Status of Humpback Whales in the North Pacific (Final report for Contract AB133F-03-RP-00078). Olympia, WA: Cascadia Research. Calambokidis, J. 2012. Summary of Ship-Strike Related Research on Blue Whales in 2011. Committee on Taxonomy. 2016. List of Marine Mammal Species & Subspecies - Society for Marine Mammalogy. Retrieved from https://www.marinemammalscience.org/species-information/listof- marine-mammal-species-subspecies/. Calambokidis, J., J. Barlow, K. Flynn, E. Dobson, and G.H. Steiger. 2017. Update on abundance, trends, and migrations of humpback whales along the U.S. West Coast (SC/A17/NP/13). Cambridge, UK: International Whaling Commission. Calambokidis, J., G.H. Steiger, C. Curtice, J. Harrison, M.C. Ferguson, E. Becker, M. DeAngelis, and S. M. Van Parijs. 2015. Biologically Important Areas for Selected Cetaceans Within U.S. Waters – West Coast Region. Aquatic Mammals (Special Issue) 41(1):39–53. Campbell, G.S., L. Thomas, K. Whitaker, A.B. Douglas, J. Calambokidis, and J.A. Hildebrand. 2015. Inter-annual and seasonal trends in cetacean distribution, density and abundance off southern California. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 112:143–157. Carretta, J.V., J. Barlow, and L. Enriquez. 2008. Acoustic pingers eliminate beaked whale bycatch in a gillnet fishery. Marine Mammal Science 24(4): 956–961. Carretta, J.V., S.M. Wilkin, M.M. Muto, and K. Wilkinson. 2013. Sources of Human-Related Injury and Mortality for U.S. Pacific West Coast Marine Mammal Stock Assessments, 2007–2011 (NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SWFSC-514).
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