The Surprising Skull Evolutionary Biologist Daniel Lieberman Take It with You
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Feminine Style in the Pursuit of Political Power
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Talk “Like a Man”: Feminine Style in the Pursuit of Political Power DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Political Science by Jennifer J. Jones Dissertation Committee: Professor Kristen Monroe, Chair Professor Marty Wattenberg Professor Michael Tesler 2017 Chapter 4 c 2016 American Political Science Association and Cambridge University Press. Reprinted with permission. All other materials c 2017 Jennifer J. Jones TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF TABLES vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii CURRICULUM VITAE viii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xi 1 Introduction 1 2 Theoretical Framework and Literature Review 5 2.1 Social Identity and Its Effect on Social Cognition . 6 2.1.1 Stereotypes and Expectations . 9 2.1.2 Conceptualizing Gender in US Politics . 13 2.2 Gender and Self-Presentation in US Politics . 16 2.2.1 Masculine Norms of Interaction in Institutional Settings . 16 2.2.2 Political Stereotypes and Leadership Prototypes . 18 2.3 The Impact of Political Communication in Electoral Politics . 22 2.4 Do Women Have to Talk Like Men to Be Considered Viable Leaders? . 27 3 Methods: Words are Data 29 3.1 Approaches to Studying Language . 30 3.2 Analyzing Linguistic Style . 34 3.2.1 Gendered Communication and the Feminine/Masculine Ratio . 37 3.2.2 Comparison with Other Coding Schemes . 39 3.3 Approaches to Studying Social Perception and Attitudes . 40 3.3.1 The Link Between Linguistic Style and Implicit Associations . 42 4 The Linguistic Styles of Hillary Clinton, 1992–2013 45 4.1 The Case of Hillary Clinton . -
The Pervasiveness and Persistence of the Elderly Stereotype ∗ Amy J
Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 61, No. 2, 2005, pp. 267--285 This Old Stereotype: The Pervasiveness and Persistence of the Elderly Stereotype ∗ Amy J. C. Cuddy Princeton University Michael I. Norton Massachusetts Institute of Technology Susan T. Fiske Princeton University Americans stereotype elderly people as warm and incompetent, following from perceptions of them as noncompetitive and low status, respectively. This article extends existing research regarding stereotyping of older people in two ways. First, we discuss whether the mixed elderly stereotype is unique to American culture. Data from six non-U.S. countries, including three collectivist cultures, demonstrate elderly stereotypes are consistent across varied cultures. Second, we investigate the persistence of the evaluatively-mixed nature of the elderly stereotype. In an experiment, 55 college students rated less competent elderly targets (stereotype- consistent) as warmer than more competent (stereotype-inconsistent) and control elderly targets. We also discuss the type of discrimination—social exclusion—that elderly people often endure. Said the little boy, “Sometimes I drop my spoon.” Said the little old man, “I do that too.” The little boy whispered, “I wet my pants.” “I do that too,” laughed the little old man. Said the little boy, “I often cry.” The old man nodded, “So do I.” “But worst of all,” said the boy, “it seems Grown-ups don’t pay attention to me.” And he felt the warmth of the wrinkled old hand. “I know what you mean,” said the little old man. Silverstein, 1981, “The Little Boy and the Old Man” ∗ Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Amy Cuddy, Psychology Depart- ment, Green Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 [e-mail: [email protected]]. -
Diversity and Empathy in Leadership
+(,121/,1( Citation: 19 Duke J. Gender L. & Pol'y 133 2011-2012 Provided by: Sponsored By: Thomas Jefferson School of Law Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Tue Dec 13 13:37:36 2016 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at http://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Implementing Grutter's Diversity Rationale: Diversity and Empathy in Leadership REBECCA K. LEE* ABSTRACT This Article examines the role of leadershipin implementing the diversity rationale affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court in Grutter v. Bollinger and argues that greater di- versity and empathy are needed for effective leadership in diverse settings. In Grutter, the Court held that the University of Michigan Law School's use of race in selecting stu- dents for admission did not violate the Constitution'sEqual Protection Clause. In so do- ing, the Court affirmed Justice Powell's diversity rationaleas expressed in an earlier case, Regents of University of California v. Bakke, in which he noted that " 'the nation's future depends upon leaders trained through wide exposure' to the ideas and mores of students as diverse as this Nation of many peoples." By endorsing this diversity justifi- cation, the Grutter Court acknowledged the interdependent relationship between diversi- ty and leadership. The Court, however, did not describe the specific skills needed to lead in diverse environments and how such skills may be developed at school and afterward in the workplace. -
SUMMER GEAR GUIDE Action Pass Get Rewarded! Every Time You Shop at Sport Chalet You’Ll Earn a $10 Reward for Every $300 You Spend
2012 SUMMER GEAR GUIDE action pass GET REWARDED! Every time you shop at Sport Chalet you’ll earn a $10 reward for every $300 you spend. You’llaction get SNEAK PEAKS pass at new product CYCLING24-27 28GOLF and learn about sales and special events happening at your store! PLUS You’ll have the chance to enter to win once-in-a-lifetime sweepstakes! Membership is FREE! Sign up in-store today! SUMMER GEAR4-1117WATERSPORTS FISHING23 31FITNESS UMMER TIME The sun is your alarm clock and you’re S up and ready to go. That’s how it is when Enter To Win! summer comes knocking. Whatever you’re into, you start making plans. It could be woods, waves, mountains, water, fitness…the list goes on and yours is already in progress. You’re there in your mind, equipped, SCUBA13 19CLIMBING 32-33RUNNING 29TENNIS outfitted and ready to enjoy. We call it gear and you’ll find all the best right here $ at Sport Chalet. We’re experts at helping people refresh, reinvent and rejuvenate themselves. 5OO It’s called having an awesome good time. Summertime. You, your friends, your family and to enter go to your favorite activities. Take a look, make a trip. GIFTCARD Come see what summer has planned for you! sportchalet.com/etw GAMES35 21CAMPING 15SWIM Hurry Ends 6/10/12 2 Go online for details. 3 1 2 11 12 4 SUMMER 5. BILLABONG MEN’S LEGACY TEE 29.50 Just the right weight. 30 singles with body-hugging soft feel of 100% organic cotton. -
Ic/Record Industry July 12, 1975 $1.50 Albums Jefferson Starship
DEDICATED TO THE NEEDS IC/RECORD INDUSTRY JULY 12, 1975 $1.50 SINGLES SLEEPERS ALBUMS ZZ TOP, "TUSH" (prod. by Bill Ham) (Hamstein, BEVERLY BREMERS, "WHAT I DID FOR LOVE" JEFFERSON STARSHIP, "RED OCTOPUS." BMI). That little of band from (prod. by Charlie Calello/Mickey Balin's back and all involved are at JEFFERSON Texas had a considerable top 40 Eichner( (Wren, BMI/American Com- their best; this album is remarkable, 40-1/10 STARSHIP showdown with "La Grange" from pass, ASCAP). First female treat- and will inevitably find itself in a their "Tres Hombres" album. The ment of the super ballad from the charttopping slot. Prepare to be en- long-awaited follow-up from the score of the most heralded musical veloped in the love theme: the Bolin - mammoth "Fandango" set comes in of the season, "A Chorus Line." authored "Miracles" is wrapped in a tight little hard rock package, lust Lady who scored with "Don't Say lyrical and melodic grace; "Play on waiting to be let loose to boogie, You Don't Remember" doin' every- Love" and "Tumblin" hit hard on all boogie, boogie! London 5N 220. thing right! Columbia 3 10180. levels. Grunt BFL1 0999 (RCA) (6.98). RED OCTOPUS TAVARES, "IT ONLY TAKES A MINUTE" (prod. CARL ORFF/INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE, ERIC BURDON BAND, "STOP." That by Dennis Lambert & Brian Potter/ "STREET SONG" (prod. by Harmonia Burdon-branded electrified energy satu- OHaven Prod.) (ABC Dunhill/One of a Mundi) (no pub. info). Few classical rates the grooves with the intense Kind, BMI). Most consistent r&b hit - singles are released and fewer still headiness that has become his trade- makers at the Tower advance their prove themselves. -
Ilu Ustrat Io Nbyrobertmaes Ta S • Rmm Il Lu Strat Io N
JESUS SHAPED HOLES IN OUR HEARTS SINCE 1992 ILUUSTRATION BY ROBERT MAESTAS • RMMILLUSTRATION.PROSITE.COM VOLUME 23 | ISSUE 43 | OCTOBER 23-29, 2014 | FREE [2] OCTOBER 23-29 , 2014 WEEKLY ALIBI WEEKLY ALIBI OCTOBER 23-29 , 2014 [3] [4] OCTOBER 23-29 , 2014 WEEKLY ALIBI alibi VOLUME 23 | ISSUE 43 | OCTOBER 23-29 , 2014 EDITORIAL MANAGING EDITOR/MUSIC EDITOR: Samantha Anne Carrillo (ext. 243) [email protected] FILM EDITOR: Devin D. O’Leary (ext. 230) [email protected] FOOD EDITOR/FEATURES EDITOR : Ty Bannerman (ext. 260) [email protected] ARTS & LIT EDITOR/ WEB EDITOR : Lisa Barrow (ext. 267) [email protected] CALENDARS EDITOR/COPY EDITOR: Mark Lopez (ext. 239) [email protected] CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Cecil Adams, Steven Robert Allen, Captain America, Gustavo Arellano, Rob Brezsny, Shawna Brown, Suzanne Buck, Eric Castillo, David Correia, Erik Gamlem, Gail Guengerich, Nora Hickey, Zachary Kluckman, Kristi D. Lawrence, Ari LeVaux, Mark Lopez, August March, Genevieve Mueller, Amelia Olson, Geoffrey Plant, Benjamin Radford, Jeremy Shattuck, Mike Smith, M. Brianna Stallings, M.J. Wilde, Holly von Winckel PRODUCTION ART DIRECTOR: Jesse Schulz (ext. 229) [email protected] PRODUCTION MANAGER : Archie Archuleta (ext. 240) [email protected] GRAPHIC DESIGNER: Tasha Lujan (ext. 254) [email protected] STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER: Eric Williams [email protected] CONTRIBUTING ARTISTS: Ben Adams, Cutty Bage, ¡Brapola!, Michael Ellis, Stacy Hawkinson, KAZ, Robert Maestas, Julia Minamata, Tom Nayder, Ryan North, Jesse Phillips, Brian Steinhoff SALES SALES DIRECTOR: John Hankinson (ext. 265) [email protected] SENIOR DISPLAY ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE: Sarah Bonneau (ext. 235) [email protected] ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES: Valerie Hollingsworth (ext. 263) [email protected] Chelsea Kibbee (ext. -
Greetings from the Spartan Marching Band Office
a Special Interest Group of the MSU Alumni Association. Winter 2008 en re UPCOMING EVENTS Greetings from the 2008 MSU ALUMNI CONCERT BAND REUNION Date: Sunday, April 13, 2008 Spartan Marching Band Office Location: Wharton Center, Great Hall I thought I’d take a moment to bring everyone up to speed on the SMB’s fall of 2007. In Reunion Schedule: short, we were busy, took two road trips, and were back (as you know) in the bowl business! 8:00 a.m. Registration and Hospitality We started 2007 preseason drills with the second largest freshman class in my 19 years as 9:00 a.m. Rehearsal, Wharton Center director, numbering around 110 (had 120 about five years ago). Typically the class is Find a seat at the part you feel comfortable performing. between 80 and 90. Our total personnel numbers remain capped at 300. This year’s band Music distrubuted at rehearsal; not mailed in advance. was made up of 273 “in-staters” and 27 out-of-state students. Our out-of-state students Noon Lunch (on your own) came from; CA (1), CO (2), CT (2), DE (1), IL (5), KY (1), MA (2), ME (1), NE (1), 2:30 p.m. Arrive at Wharton Center NJ (2), OH (2), PA (1), TX (3), VA (1), WI (1). We also have one student from Germany. Arrive backstage and take your seat on stage. Coach Dantanio greeted the band at our annual preseason general meeting. He was 3:00 p.m. Concert welcomed with great enthusiasm by the SMB. -
An Anthropological Exploration of the Effects of Family Cash Transfers On
AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF THE EFFECTS OF FAMILY CASH TRANSFERS ON THE DIETS OF MOTHERS AND CHILDREN IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON Ana Carolina Barbosa de Lima Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Anthropology, Indiana University July, 2017 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy. Doctoral Committee ________________________________ Eduardo S. Brondízio, PhD ________________________________ Catherine Tucker, PhD ________________________________ Darna L. Dufour, PhD ________________________________ Richard R. Wilk, PhD ________________________________ Stacey Giroux Wells, PhD Date of Defense: April 14th, 2017. ii AKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my research committee. I have immense gratitude and admiration for my main adviser, Eduardo Brondízio, who has been present and supportive throughout the development of this dissertation as a mentor, critic, reviewer, and friend. Richard Wilk has been a source of inspiration and encouragement since the first stages of this work, someone who never doubted my academic capacity and improvement. Darna Dufour generously received me in her lab upon my arrival from fieldwork, giving precious advice on writing, and much needed expert guidance during a long year of dietary and anthropometric data entry and analysis. Catherine Tucker was on board and excited with my research from the very beginning, and carefully reviewed the original manuscript. Stacey Giroux shared her experience in our many meetings in the IU Center for Survey Research, and provided rigorous feedback. I feel privileged to have worked with this set of brilliant and committed academics. -
Impact of Alternative Footwear on Human Energy Expenditure
Original Article Impact of alternative footwear on human energy expenditure CODY EDWARD MORRIS1 , HARISH CHANDER2, SAMUEL J. WILSON3, MARK LOFTIN3, CHIP WADE4, JOHN C. GARNER5 1School of Kinesiology, Recreation & Sport, Western Kentucky University, United States of America 2Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, United States of America 3Department of Health, Exercise Science & Recreation Management, University of Mississippi, United States of America 4Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Auburn University, United States of America 5Department of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, Troy University, United States of America ABSTRACT Purpose: Use of alternative footwear options such as flip-flop style sandals and minimalist athletic shoes are becoming increasingly popular footwear choices. The purpose of the investigation was to analyze the energy expenditure and oxygen consumption requirements of walking at preferred pace while wearing flip-flops, slip- on style shoes, and minimalist athletic shoes. Methods: Eighteen healthy male adults participated in this study. In addition to an initial familiarization session, participants were tested in three different footwear conditions [thong-style flip-flops (FF), Croc® slip on shoes (CROC), and Vibram Fivefingers® minimalist shoes (MIN)]. Then after a brief warm-up, participants walked a one-mile distance at their preferred pace. Immediately following completion of the one-mile walk, participants stood quietly on the treadmill for an additional period to assess excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC). Results: A repeated- measures ANOVA that the following variables did not show evidence of a significant differently value between conditions: preferred pace (p = 0.392), average oxygen consumption (p = 0.804), energy expenditure per mile (p = 0.306), or EPOC (p = 0.088). -
Resource Magazine October 2008 Engineering and Technology for A
Engineering & Technology for a Sustainable World October 2008 Celebrating a Century of Tractor Development PUBLISHED BY ASABE – AMERICAN SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS Targeted access to 9,000 international agricultural & biological engineers Ray Goodwin (800) 369-6220, ext. 3459 BIOH0308Filler.indd 1 7/24/08 9:15:05 PM FEATURES COVER STORY 5 Celebrating a Century of Tractor Development Carroll Goering Engineering & Technology for a Sustainable World October 2008 Plowing down memory lane: a top-six list of tractor changes over the last century with emphasis on those that transformed agriculture. Vol. 15, No. 7, ISSN 1076-3333 7 Adding Value to Poultry Litter Using ASABE President Jim Dooley, Forest Concepts, LLC Transportable Pyrolysis ASABE Executive Director M. Melissa Moore Foster A. Agblevor ASABE Staff “This technology will not only solve waste disposal and water pollution Publisher Donna Hull problems, it will also convert a potential waste to high-value products such as Managing Editor Sue Mitrovich energy and fertilizer.” Consultants Listings Sandy Rutter Professional Opportunities Listings Melissa Miller ENERGY ISSUES, FOURTH IN THE SERIES ASABE Editorial Board Chair Suranjan Panigrahi, North Dakota State University 9 Renewable Energy Gains Global Momentum Secretary/Vice Chair Rafael Garcia, USDA-ARS James R. Fischer, Gale A. Buchanan, Ray Orbach, Reno L. Harnish III, Past Chair Edward Martin, University of Arizona and Puru Jena Board Members Wayne Coates, University of Arizona; WIREC 2008 brought together world leaders in the fi eld of renewable energy Jeremiah Davis, Mississippi State University; from 125 countries to address the market adoption and scale-up of renewable Donald Edwards, retired; Mark Riley, University of Arizona; Brian Steward, Iowa State University; energy technologies. -
Experimental Instructions: Baseline
Experimental Instructions: Baseline http://econws1.fas.harvard.edu/Facebook/mainscreen.php Facebook Experiment Second Experiment You have finished the first section of the survey and will receive a free movie ticket. If you complete the upcoming second section, your movie ticket will be upgraded to a completely unrestricted one, and you will also have the chance to earn up to $10 in cash. The second section takes about 10 minutes of your time. All cash earned is paid out as Crimson Cash, through Paypal or by check at the end of the semester. If you stop now you can still login a second time later on and finish the second section. << Previous Page Next Page >> 1 234567 1 of 1 10/25/2005 7:34 PM http://econws1.fas.harvard.edu/Facebook/mainscreen.php Facebook Experiment Instructions (Second Experiment) Quiz In a little bit, you're going to be taking a short IQ-like quiz. The quiz has 30 questions and you have 4 minutes to complete as many questions as possible. Your score is the number of correct answers minus the number of incorrect answers. For each point you score, we will pay you 25 cents. There are 10 different versions of this quiz of varying difficulty, so you won't generally be able to compare your scores with other participants in the study. << Previous Page Next Page >> 12 34567 1 of 1 10/25/2005 7:34 PM http://econws1.fas.harvard.edu/Facebook/mainscreen.php Facebook Experiment Instructions (Second Experiment) Ranks As quiz scores come in, our mainframe computer will collect all the scores from people taking the quizzes. -
The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate" the Cia and Mind Control
THE SEARCH FOR THE "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" THE CIA AND MIND CONTROL John Marks Allen Lane Allen Lane Penguin Books Ltd 17 Grosvenor Gardens London SW1 OBD First published in the U.S.A. by Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., Inc., and simultaneously in Canada by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd, 1979 First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane 1979 Copyright <£> John Marks, 1979 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner ISBN 07139 12790 jj Printed in Great Britain by f Thomson Litho Ltd, East Kilbride, Scotland J For Barbara and Daniel AUTHOR'S NOTE This book has grown out of the 16,000 pages of documents that the CIA released to me under the Freedom of Information Act. Without these documents, the best investigative reporting in the world could not have produced a book, and the secrets of CIA mind-control work would have remained buried forever, as the men who knew them had always intended. From the documentary base, I was able to expand my knowledge through interviews and readings in the behavioral sciences. Neverthe- less, the final result is not the whole story of the CIA's attack on the mind. Only a few insiders could have written that, and they choose to remain silent. I have done the best I can to make the book as accurate as possible, but I have been hampered by the refusal of most of the principal characters to be interviewed and by the CIA's destruction in 1973 of many of the key docu- ments.