DOCSLIB.ORG

Where to Draw the Line: the Endless Search for a Legal Competitive Edge

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Where to Draw the Line: the Endless Search for a Legal Competitive Edge Volume 28 Issue 2 Article 2 5-21-2021 Where to Draw the Line: The Endless Search for a Legal Competitive Edge Andrew Brandt Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons Recommended Citation Andrew Brandt, Where to Draw the Line: The Endless Search for a Legal Competitive Edge, 28 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports L.J. 319 (2021). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj/vol28/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal by an authorized editor of Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository. Brandt: Where to Draw the Line: The Endless Search for a Legal Competitiv ARTICLES WHERE TO DRAW THE LINE: THE ENDLESS SEARCH FOR A (LEGAL) COMPETITIVE EDGE ANDREW BRANDT I. CHEATING OR COMPETITIVE EDGE? In 2015, NFL Network’s Andrew Siciliano asked Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana about rumors of cheating by the New England Patriots.1 Having already admitted that his own Super Bowl-champion San Francisco 49ers had occasionally stretched the boundaries of the rulebook, Montana’s response to Siciliano’s query drew a fair bit of attention: “They always say, ‘If you ain’t cheating, you ain’t trying.’”2 One thing is certain: there has likely been cheating in sports as long as there have been sports. Nonetheless, the introduction of ever-more sophisticated scientific and technological developments to athletics has blurred the line between cheating and competitive edge. The issue of cheating in professional athletics came to the fore again in early 2020, when the 2017 World Series-champion Hous- ton Astros were revealed to have employed a complex system of cameras, algorithmic spreadsheets, and trash cans to steal signs from opposing teams.3 While the scheme was broadly condemned, some pointed out that sign stealing, without more, was common practice in professional baseball and had never been considered cheating.4 Therefore, the question became not whether or not the 1. See Ryan Wilson, Joe Montana on Patriots: ‘If you ain’t cheating, you ain’t trying’, CBS SPORTS (Oct. 16, 2015), https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/joe-montana- on-patriots-if-you-aint-cheating-you-aint-trying/ [https://perma.cc/JKN6-5SXH] (recounting interview between Joe Montana and Andrew Siciliano about allega- tions of cheating in professional football). 2. See id. 3. See Jason Diamond, ‘Dark Arts’ and ‘Codebreaker’: The Origins of the Houston Astros Cheating Scheme, WALL STREET JOURNAL (Feb. 7, 2020), https://www.wsj.com/ articles/houston-astros-cheating-scheme-dark-arts-codebreaker-11581112994 ?mod=article_inline [https://perma.cc/JKN6-5SXH] (recounting in detail logis- tics of Houston Astros’ sign-stealing scheme). 4. See Jacob Bogage, What is sign stealing? Making sense of Major League Baseball’s latest scandal., WASHINGTON POST (Feb. 14, 2020), https://www.washingtonpost. com/sports/2020/01/14/what-is-sign-stealing-baseball/ [https://perma.cc/84Y3- ADLT] (noting that sign-stealing is “accepted tradition” and “as old as baseball itself”); Zach Helfand, Is Stealing Signs in Baseball Really So Bad? Bobby Valentine Has (319) Published by Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law Digital Repository, 2021 1 Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal, Vol. 28, Iss. 2 [2021], Art. 2 320 JEFFREY S. MOORAD SPORTS LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 28: p. 319 Astros had cheated (they had), but at precisely what point their conduct crossed the line; and further, whether that line had been drawn correctly in the first place. This Comment attempts to identify a principled distinction be- tween cheating and competitive advantage in an athletic landscape where scientific, technological, and biological developments con- tinue to widen the boundaries of the gray area. Section II will trace the origins of two sports mantras- “competitive balance” and “integ- rity of the game”- and how they have been challenged to various degrees by instances of cheating. Section III will consider where the line should be drawn between cheating and competitive advantage given the realities of scientific and biological enhancements availa- ble to today’s athletes and personnel. Finally, Section IV of this Comment will offer suggested approaches that professional sports leagues might take to address the issue. II. INTEGRITY OF THE GAME AND COMPETITIVE BALANCE A. Role of the Commissioner All major sports leagues in the United States today employ a Commissioner.5 Although Commissioners are involved in many of the day-to-day aspects of operating a professional athletic league, their primary authority rests in three areas: decision making, dis- pute resolution, and disciplinary power. In executing this author- ity, Commissioners are meant to act in the best interests of their respective leagues. However, with the continued skyrocketing of as- set values of these franchises and the growing importance of busi- ness issues in major sports, the Commissioner position has become more and more aligned with the interests of owners, compared to players, in his or her day-to-day role. Despite their ubiquity today, the first Commissioner in profes- sional sports was not installed until 1920, when Judge Kenesaw Some Thoughts, NEW YORKER (Feb. 13, 2020), https://www.newyorker.com/sports/ sporting-scene/is-stealing-signs-in-baseball-really-so-bad-bobby-valentine-has-some- thoughts [https://perma.cc/QVZ3-XA7Q] (“Major League Baseball says that steal- ing signs is legal so long as it’s done the old-fashioned way, without telescopes, cameras, or other technology.”); Everything you need to know about MLB’s sign-stealing scandal, ESPN (Feb. 13, 2020), https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/ 28476282/everything-need-know-mlb-sign-stealing-scandal [https://perma.cc/ FR9A-8EGK] (explaining that “[t]he old-fashioned way” of sign stealing does not break rules). 5. As of this writing, the commissioner of Major League Baseball is Rob Man- fred, the commissioner of the National Football League is Roger Goodell, the com- missioner of the National Basketball Association is Adam Silver, and the commissioner of the National Hockey League is Gary Bettman. https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/mslj/vol28/iss2/2 2 Brandt: Where to Draw the Line: The Endless Search for a Legal Competitiv 2021] WHERE TO DRAW THE LINE 321 Mountain Landis was hired to restore the credibility of Major League Baseball following the infamous Black Sox Scandal. That episode saw a number of players from the Chicago White Sox, in- cluding Shoeless Joe Jackson, throw the World Series (intentionally lose it) in exchange for a portion of gambling winnings.6 In a line of case law originating with Commissioner Landis’ appointment, two guiding principles emerged that have defined what is meant by the “best interests” that Commissioners are charged with protect- ing: integrity of the game and competitive balance.7 These princi- ples have been the starting point in discussions surrounding various instances of cheating that have since been uncovered in all corners of professional sports. B. NFL Highest-Profile Enforcement The notorious “Deflategate” incident in the NFL was the rare modern cheating scandal that did not involve specialized technol- ogy or biological enhancement. Rather, the allegation at the center of the controversy was that the New England Patriots had underin- flated their footballs below the league-mandated 12.5 pounds per square inch of air pressure during the AFC championship game against the Indianapolis Colts in 2015, giving Patriots’ quarterback Tom Brady a competitive advantage.8 Following a series of findings by the NFL that supported a claim of foul play by the Patriots, coach Bill Belichick publicly defended his team, stating that there was not “any intent” to compromise “the integrity of the game.”9 Nonetheless, the NFL’s internal investigation did not put the matter to rest. Independent investigator Ted Wells released his own 243-page report on May 6, 2015, stating that it was “more likely 6. See Jason M. Pollack, Take My Arbitrator, Please: Commissioner “Best Interests” Disciplinary Authority in Professional Sports, 67 FORDHAM L. REV. 1645, 1645 (1999) (“In an episode popularly known today as the ‘Black Sox scandal,’ eight Chicago White Sox players fixed the outcome of the 1919 World Series, causing the White Sox to lose to the Cincinnati Reds, five games to three.”). 7. See Milwaukee American Ass’n v. Landis, 49 F.2d 298, 299 (N.D. Ill. 1931) (upholding Commissioner Landis’s refusal to approve trade between two baseball clubs on grounds that he allowed to take any steps “as he might deem necessary and proper in the interest and morale of the players and the honor of the game”); see also Charles O. Finley & Co., Inc. v. Kuhn, 569 F.2d 527, 539 (7th Cir. 1978) (upholding Commissioner Kuhn’s rejection of three player trades on grounds that they would “seriously. unbalance the competitive balance of baseball”). 8. See Erin Flynn and Beth Maiman, A timeline of the Deflategate controversy, SPORTS ILLUSTRATED (Jan. 15, 2016), https://www.si.com/nfl/2016/01/15/new- england-patriots-tom-brady-deflategate-anniversary-timeline [https://perma.cc/ KU58-T2LE] (summarizing major events comprising Deflategate scandal). 9. See id. (quoting Belichick’s press conference following NFL findings in re- gard to Deflategate). Published by Villanova University Charles Widger
Load more

Recommended publications
  • First-Place Los Angeles Rams Host New England Patriots on Thursday Night Football
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Andrew Howard – 310.845.4579 NFL Media – 12/9/20 [email protected] FIRST-PLACE LOS ANGELES RAMS HOST NEW ENGLAND PATRIOTS ON THURSDAY NIGHT FOOTBALL Patriots-Rams Thursday at 8:20 PM ET on FOX, NFL Network & Amazon Prime Video ‘NFL GameDay Kickoff’ Airs at 6:00 PM ET on NFL Network ‘FOX NFL Thursday’ Airs at 7:30 PM ET The 2020 Thursday Night Football Presented by Bud Light Platinum season continues Thursday, December 10 when defensive tackle Aaron Donald and the Los Angeles Rams host quarterback Cam Newton and the New England Patriots at 8:20 PM ET on FOX, NFL Network and Amazon Prime Video. FOX Sports’ lead play-by-play announcer Joe Buck, and Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback and FOX Sports’ lead analyst Troy Aikman, along with sideline reporters Erin Andrews and Kristina Pink call the action from SoFi Stadium. Additionally, FOX’s NFL Rules expert Mike Pereira joins to give explanations on officiating and rules throughout the game. Alongside the FOX broadcast, Hannah Storm and Andrea Kremer call the game on Amazon Prime Video. New this year, Prime members can also tune-in to the ‘Scout’s Feed’ which features Bucky Brooks, Daniel Jeremiah and Joy Taylor. NFL Network’s pregame coverage begins at 3:00 PM ET with TNF First Look hosted by Andrew Siciliano. At 6:00 PM ET on NFL Network, NFL GameDay Kickoff previews the Patriots-Rams matchup, with host Colleen Wolfe live from SoFi Stadium and analysts Joe Thomas, Steve Smith Sr. and Michael Irvin on remote.
    [Show full text]
  • The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
    The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs.
    [Show full text]
  • Alumnigazette
    ALUMNIGAZETTE NO. 4 VOL. I JAN 2018 MEXICO CITY ASF ALUMNI GAZETTE ALUMINIGAZETTE POLITICS Democrat Mark Rodríguez (‘01) makes city council in Annapolis, re- ceiving 610 votes in Ward 5. 1 MAJOR LEAGUES CONGRATULATIONS! An ASF BEAR brings the Houston Astros to the World Series. ¡Sí Alexis Fridman (‘01), Head of Production and Development at Lem- señor! Jeff Luhnow is Astro’s general manager and has changed the on Films, receives an Emmy Award for his TV Series Sr. Ávila. Such a game for this Texan team. big deal! ALUMNI HELP THE ART FAIR GO GREEN This year, ASF Alumni wanted to contribute in lowering the waste generated during the Art Fair. Robb Wright, ASF parent, donated 5000 green plastic reusable plates to ASF, which the Alumni distrib- uted to 14 vendors. In total, 2000 plates were used and reused during the Art Fair, greatly lessening the need for plastic and reducing our impact on the environment. Cafeteria staff, paid by the Alumni Association, cleaned each plate after it was used, and the student members of the ASF Sustainabil- ity Committee, under the leadership of Mr. José Alaniz, set shop at two recycling stations, where Mr. Alaniz helped Art Fair attendees to properly separate the trash and place the plates in containers to be washed. It was amazing to see how the whole community contributed in this effort, and we are happy to announce that we now have 5000 plates in stock so staff, clubs and committees don’t have to use disposable plastic plates during any school event. Seeing how successful this campaign was, next year we
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 10 Issue 2 April 22, 2019
    Volume 10 Issue 2 April 22, 2019 VOLUME 10 | ISSUE 2 | 2019 THE OFFICIAL GAME PROGRAM OF THE SACRAMENTO RIVER CATS 4 2019 Schedule 7 Excerpt from Sacramento Baseball 9 Prospect Report: Heliot Ramos 11 River Cats Roster 23 River Cats Field Staff 26 Game Day Information 29 River Cats Foundation 30 San Francisco Giants Affiliates 31 Map of the Pacific Coast League 32 Top MLB/PCL Prospects 34 Scorecard 40 Raley Field Storefronts Menu 44 Raley Field Food Cart Map 49 Visiting Team 50 One-on-One with Shaun Anderson 56 Social Media Highlights 61 A-Z Guide CEO, MAJORITY OWNER DESIGN Susan Savage Aaron Davis & Mike Villarreal PRESIDENT PHOTOGRAPHERS Jeff Savage Kaylee Creevan & Ralph Thompson GENERAL MANAGER Chip Maxson CORPORATE PARTNERSHIPS Greg Coletti, Ellese Iliff, DIRECTOR, MARKETING Emily Williams Krystal Jones, & Ryan Maddox CONTRIBUTORS PRINTING Daniel Emmons, Conner Penfold Commerce Printing & Bill McPoil APRIL MAY SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 TAC 5 TAC 6 TAC 1 abq 2 abq 3 rno 4 rno 7:05 7:05 7:05 5:35 10:05 7:05 7:05 7 TAC 8 TAC 9 lv 10 lv 11 lv 12 sl 13 sl 5 rno 6 rno 7 fre 8 fre 9 fre 10 fre 11 elp 1:05 12:05 7:05 7:05 7:05 5:35 5:35 1:05 6:35 6:35 12:05 7:05 7:05 7:05 14 sl 15 sl 16 lv 17 lv 18 lv 19 sl 20 sl 12 elp 13 elp 14 elp 15 16 fre 17 fre 18 fre 12:05 11:05 6:35 6:35 7:05 7:05 7:05 1:05 6:35 12:05 7:05 7:05 7:05 21 sl 22 sl 23 24 tac 25 tac 26 tac 27 tac 19 fre 20 fre 21 sl 22 sl 23 sl 24 sl 25 abq 1:05 12:05 6:00 7:00 7:00 5:00 1:05 6:35 6:35 12:05 7:05 7:05 5:35 28 tac 29 abq 30 abq 26 abq
    [Show full text]
  • Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins?
    Venkataraman and Bozzella 1 Devan Venkataraman & Nathaniel Bozzella EC 107 Empirical Project Sergio Turner 12/20/20 Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins? The Trash Can Banging Scandal Heard ‘Round the World Question To what extent, and in what ways, was the Houston Astros cheating scandal in the 2017 season effective in improving team performance? Introduction For the majority of the 2010’s, the Houston Astros were a very middle of the pack team. From 2010-2014, the team did not finish higher than 4th in their division. For most of their history, the Houston Astros participated in the National League Central Division, up until the 2013 season. Since the 2013 season, the Astros have competed in the American League West Division, where they have seen much more success. In 2011, the Astros, one of the worst teams in baseball with a record of 56-106, were sold to Jim Crane where he moved on from ex-GM Ed Wade, and hired Jeff Luhnow two days after the sale. While Ed Wade made some good decisions: debuting Jose Altuve in the 2011 season and drafting George Springer in the 2011 draft, his overall performance was not satisfactory for the new owner. The new GM, Jeff Luhnow, made some notable decisions as well, drafting Carlos Correa in the 2012 draft (debuting him in 2015) and drafting Alex Bregman in the 2015 draft (debuting him in the 2017 season). After another few unsuccessful seasons with records of 55-107, 51-111, and 70-92 in the 2012-2014 seasons, Jeff Luhnow decided to fire the current manager of the team, whom he had a Venkataraman and Bozzella 2 falling out with towards the end of the 2014 season.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIA GUIDE 2019 Triple-A Affiliate of the Seattle Mariners
    MEDIA GUIDE 2019 Triple-A Affiliate of the Seattle Mariners TACOMA RAINIERS BASEBALL tacomarainiers.com CHENEY STADIUM /TacomaRainiers 2502 S. Tyler Street Tacoma, WA 98405 @RainiersLand Phone: 253.752.7707 tacomarainiers Fax: 253.752.7135 2019 TACOMA RAINIERS MEDIA GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS Front Office/Contact Info .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Cheney Stadium .....................................................................................................................................................6-9 Coaching Staff ....................................................................................................................................................10-14 2019 Tacoma Rainiers Players ...........................................................................................................................15-76 2018 Season Review ........................................................................................................................................77-106 League Leaders and Final Standings .........................................................................................................78-79 Team Batting/Pitching/Fielding Summary ..................................................................................................80-81 Monthly Batting/Pitching Totals ..................................................................................................................82-85 Situational
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Espionage and America's Pastime
    WWW. NYLJ.COM White-Collar Crime VOLUME 256—NO. 60 MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 2016 Of Redbirds and Rockets: Corporate Espionage and America’s Pastime BY ANDREW GARbaRINO ith the baseball season about to enter the post- Wseason, perhaps it’s time to revisit an interesting off-the-field legal drama from the 2015 season, namely the corporate espionage case involving two former National League Central rivals. As originally reported in the New York Times,1 the St. Louis Cardinals PYTEL, ISTOCK RAFAL made news in connection with the alleged hacking of a database owned by the Houston Astros. The attack appears to have been in furtherance of a variety of potential motives: A The FBI conducted an investigation pay $279,038 in restitution.2 Pros- desire to obtain intelligence from into the allegations. ecutors alleged that Correa caused the Astros proprietary “Ground In December 2015, as a result of approximately $1.7 million in loss Control” database, to embarrass Jeff the FBI’s investigation, Christo- to the Astros.3 Luhnow, a former Cardinals execu- pher Correa, then-scouting direc- Let that sink in for a moment. A tive who is now the Astros General tor for the Cardinals, was charged Major League Baseball team was Manager, or to determine whether in a five-count indictment for his investigated by federal authorities Luhnow took data or other intel- illegal access of Ground Control. for cybercrimes allegedly commit- lectual property developed by the In January 2016, he pled guilty to ted against another baseball team. Cardinals with him to a competitor. Unauthorized Access to a Protected And someone will be going to jail Computer in connection with the for nearly four years as a result.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington Baseball Quick Facts
    I N F O R M A T I O N CONTENTS 2003 WASHINGTON BASEBALL SCHEDULE Information .......................................... 1 FEBRUARY MARCH 2003 Season Preview ....................... 2-3 1 1 2003 Roster ......................................... 4 vs. CS 2003 Husky Returners .................... 5-19 Northridge 2003 Husky Newcomers ............... 20-23 2 p.m. Head Coach Ken Knutson ............. 24-26 234567 8 234567 8 Assistant Coaches ........................ 26-27 at vs. vs. San Wash. Wash. Baseball Staff .................................... 28 Pepperdine UCSB Diego St. State State 2002 Statistics ................................... 29 2 p.m. 10 a.m. 9:30 a.m. 6:30 p.m. 1 p.m. 2002 Results ...................................... 30 9101112131415 9101112131415 2002 Pac-10 Review .......................... 31 vs. at Loyola at Loyola Wash. at Oregon at Oregon CS CS 2002 Year in Review ......................... 32 Houston Marymount Marymount State State State Northridge Northridge Yearly Hitting Leaders ................... 33-34 10 a.m. 2 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 3 p.m. 1 p.m. 6:30 p.m. 1 p.m. Yearly Pitching Leaders .................. 35-36 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Husky Single-Season Records ............ 37 at Loyola CS at at Marymount Gonzaga Gonzaga Northridge UC Irvine UC Irvine Husky Career Records ....................... 38 1 p.m. 2 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 6 p.m. 6 p.m. Husky Team Records ......................... 39 Huskies in the Pros ............................ 40 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 vs. at at at at at Year-by-Year Results ......................... 41 Gonzaga San Diego UC Irvine Portland Portland Stanford Stanford All-Pac-10 & All-America .................
    [Show full text]
  • HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152Nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT
    5/4/2020 2:14 PM Marilyn Burgess - District Clerk Harris County Envelope No. 42723583 By: KATINA WILLIAMS Filed: 5/4/2020 2:14 PM NO. 2020-10637 ADAM WALLACH, on behalf of himself § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF and all other similarly situated, § § PLAINTIFFS § v. § § HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. 2020-11192 ROGER CONTRERAS, on behalf of himself § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF and all other similarly situated, § § PLAINTIFFS § v. § § HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT NO. 2020- 11221 KENNETH YOUNG, on behalf of himself § IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF and all other similarly situated, § § PLAINTIFFS § v. § UnofficialCopyOfficeofMarilynBurgessDistrictClerk § HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS HOUSTON ASTROS, LLC and § HOUSTON ASTROS MANAGEMENT, § INC., § § DEFENDANTS § 152nd JUDICIAL DISTRICT CONSOLIDATED AMENDED CLASS ACTION PETITION AND JURY DEMAND “There’s something about baseball, something magical, that will always make it America’s sport, America’s pastime.” – Micah Chen “Baseball is about talent, hard work, and strategy. But at the deepest level, it’s about love, integrity, and respect.” – Pat Gillick “[Baseball] is the most honest pastime in the world. It has to be, or it could not last a season out. Crookedness and baseball don’t mix.” – Charles Comiskey TO THE HONORABLE COURT: Plaintiffs Adam Wallach, Donald R. Rao, CHA, Inc., Brian Dobbins, Roger Contreras, and Kenneth Young (collectively, “Plaintiffs”), for themselves and all similarly situated individuals and entities, complain of the actions of Defendants Houston Astros, LLC and Houston Astros Management, Inc. (together, “Astros” or “Defendants”), and respectfully show the following: NATURE OF THE CASE 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Tcu Horned Frogs Baseball
    2020 TCU2020 BASEBALL TCU HORNED FROGS BASEBALL #18 TCU Horned Frogs (10-2, 0-0 Big 12) @ SOUTHERN CALIF. COLLEGE BASEBALL CLASSIC GAME DAY INFORMATION TCU TOURNAMENT FIELD GAME INFORMATION Location: Fort Worth, Texas HORNED FROGS USC @ USC • Friday, March 6 • 8 p.m. Field: Dedeaux Field (Fri./Sun.) Jackie Robison (Sat.) Overall: 7-4 Home: 4-3 Johnny Ray vs. Kyle Hurt TV: None Record: 10-2 UCLA @ UCLA • Sat., March 7 • 4 p.m. Radio: KTCU 88.7 FM Live Stats: GoFrogs.com Away Record: 2-1 Overall: 11-1 Home: 8-0 Charles King vs. Nick Nastrini Live Video: USCTrojans.com (Friday)/UCLABruins.com (Sat.) Neutral: 0-0 Vanderbilt vs. Vandy • Sun., March 2 • Noon Twitter: @TCU_Baseball Instagram: @TCUBaseball Head Coach: Jim Schlossnagle Overall: 11- 3 Neutral: 1-2 Russell Smith vs. TBA Facebook: www.facebook.com/TCUBaseball TCU NOTABLES SOUTHERN CALIF. COLLEGE BASEBALL CLASSIC 2020 SCHEDULE (All times central) • TCU saw its five game winning streak come to an end • This season’s appearance in the Classic will mark the with an extra-inning loss on Tuesday. program’s third appearance (2015, 2018). FEBRUARY (9-1, 0-0 Big 12) 14 Kentucky W, 5-1 • TCU has opened the season with a 10-2 mark for the • TCU is 3-2 all-time in the Classic, having gone 2-1 in 15 Kentucky W, 7-1 sixth time under Jim Schlossnagle. 2015 and 1-1 in 2018. 16 Kentucky W, 10-5 • TCU leads the Big 12 and ranks ninth nationally with • The Frogs went 1-1 in the tournament two years ago 18 Abilene Christian W, 14-4 22 @ Minnesota (BTN+) W, 12-0 a 2.13 ERA.
    [Show full text]
  • How Scansis Functions: Lessons from the Houston Astros Sign-Stealing Crisis
    Relevant Rhetoric, Vol. 12 (2021): How Scansis Functions How Scansis Functions: Lessons from the Houston Astros Sign-Stealing Crisis Karen L. Hartman LeAnne W. Woods Associate Professor Graduate Student Idaho State University Idaho State University [email protected] [email protected] Relevant Rhetoric, Vol. 12 (2021): How Scansis Functions On January 13, 2020 Major League Baseball (MLB) Commissioner, Robert D. Manfred Jr., released investigation findings confirming that the Houston Astros illegally used a video camera system to electronically steal signs during the 2017 regular season and postseason, in which they won the World Series, and early in the 2018 regular season. The findings exposed what has been referred to as “one of the biggest scandals in Major League Baseball history.”1 MLB eventually fined the organization $5 million and the Astros were forced to forfeit their first and second round draft picks in 2020 and 2021. The team’s owner, Jim Crane, also fired the general manager, Jeff Luhnow, and manager, A. J. Hinch. In this paper we analyze Major League Baseball’s Houston Astros organizational rhetoric and crisis response efforts after the organization was found guilty of cheating. Analysis spans from the beginning of the crisis on November 12, 2019 through March 12, 2020 and items analyzed include two Houston Astro press conferences and news stories published across 20 media outlets. By viewing the crisis as a “scansis,” a unique type of crisis and scandal characterized by moral outrage, the authors hope to further the
    [Show full text]
  • Huskies in Professional Baseball HISTORY Huskies in the Pros (Since 1977) 2009 SEASON Player (Last Year)
    HISTORY Huskies in Professional Baseball HISTORY HUSKIES IN THE PROS (SINCE 1977) 2009 SEASON Player (Last Year) ...........Pos. ............Signed by Player (Last Year) ...........Pos. ............Signed by Player (Last Year) ...........Pos. ............Signed by Player (Last Year) ...........Pos. ............Signed by Rick Anderson (1978) 2 ......RHP ............... NY Mets Keaton Everitt (2005) ........RHP .......... NY Yankees Tom Linarelli (1998) ..........RHP ...................Boston Ray Price (1974).................RHP ............. Pittsburgh Travis Anderson (1999) ......RHP ................ Houston Will Fenton (2004) ............RHP ........Chicago Cubs Tim Lincecum (2006) 1 2 ......RHP ....... San Francisco Tila Reynolds (2003) ........... SS ...................Arizona Nick Batkoski (2005) ...........IF ............Independent Blair Fowler (1997) ...........RHP ...................Florida Brent Lutz (1991) ................. C.....................Toronto Jim Riley (1992).................RHP ....... San Francisco Trent Baysinger (2004) ...... LHP...............Baltimore Jay Garthwaite (2002)........ OF....................Arizona Chris Magruder (1998) 2 ..... OF......... San Francisco Tom Riley (1981) ................. SS ...............Cincinnati Chris Berg (1992) ...............RHP ............... NY Mets Dave Gelatt (1985) ............. 2B................. NY Mets Andre Marshall (2001) ....... OF............Philadelphia Curt Rindal (2007) 1 ............ 1B..............Milwaukee Jeb Best (1982) .................. OF....................Seattle
    [Show full text]