Syllabus of History and Ancient History
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History from Below a Case Study of Folklore in Tulunadu
27 HISTORY FROM BELOW A CASE STUDY OF FOLKLORE IN TULUNADU b y N. SHYAM BHAT Introduction - Subaltern Historiography This paper attempts to delineate and examine the uses and limitations of folklore and folk literature in the writing of history through the subaltern paradigm. The subaltern or “history from below” approach had originated in the 1980s in Indian historio graphy due to the efforts of Ranajit Guha and others. In the last two decades, the subaltern scholars have contributed immensely to the enrichment of historical writings on South Asia.1 Edward Said has said: “Subaltern studies represents a crossing of boundaries, a smuggling of ideas across lines, a stirring up of intellectual and, as always, political complacence”.2 David Cannadine has described it as “Gettysburg history” - of the people, by the people and for the people.3 It is an attempt to meet the demand for “de-elitisation” of history and write the history of the historyless. Like other historiographical schools in Indian history, the Subaltern school is also indebted to Western scholars and their ideas. They are considerably influenced by the writings of Karl Marx, Antonio Gramsci, A. L. Morton, E. P. Thompson, EricJ. Hobsbawm, Frantz Fanon, George Rude and a host of others.4 The ancient regime in historiography or “from the top down” approach in historical writing is considered obsolete at least from the last quarter of the twentieth century in India. History, as a 1. For a detailed explanation of the meaning and nature of subaltern historiography, see Ranajit Guha (ed.). Subaltern Studies I: Writings on South Asian History and Society (Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1982), Preface and pp. -
Professor G K Nagaraja Research Group
Professor G K Nagaraja Research Group RESEARCH AREA Synthetic Chemistry Polymer Composites Nanotechnology The objective of our research group is to design the novel heterocyclic compounds, polymer composites films prepared through reinforcement of natural or grafted fibres/nanomaterials and to explore their biomedical applications. We also focus on utilization of naturally occurring compounds for the production of multifunctional metal oxide nanoparticles. Dr. G. K. Nagaraja Professor Department of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Magalagangothri -574199 Mangalore, Karnataka, INDIA Contact No: 9901177044 Email.id: [email protected] Google scholar profile link: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HWiNnXgAAAAJ&hl=en http://mangaloreuniversity.irins.org/profile/109329 Date of Birth : 20-07-1976 Designation : Professor of Chemistry Academic Qualifications: Degree / Diploma University Year Subjects B.Sc Kuvempu University 1998 P C M M.Sc Kuvempu University 2000 Chemistry Ph.D Kuvempu University 2007 Chemistry (Organic Chemistry) CSIR-JRF/NET UGC/CSIR 2000 Chemical Sciences GATE GATE 2001 Chemistry Post Doc at University of California USA during 2013 to 2014 Teaching Experience/research experience Position Institution From To Junior research Central Food Technological Research 14-09-2001 26-02-2003 fellow (CFTRI) Mysore Lecturer Dept of Polymer Science, Sir M V PG Centre 27-2-2003 24-11-2008 Mandya University of Mysore Reader Dept of Chemistry, Mangalore University 25-11-2008 24-11-2011. Associate Professor Dept of Chemistry, Mangalore University 25-11-2011 24-11-2014. Professor Dept of Chemistry, Mangalore University 25-11-2014 Till date Administrative experience: 1. Chairman of the Dept of Chemistry, Mangalore University Mangalore from 01.01.2019 – 31.12.2020 2. -
Seasonal Differences Observe Patterns of Monsoon Rainfall In
Seasonal differences U.S. GOVERNMENTWORLD ™ GEOGRAPHYHISTORY from the Esri GeoInquiries collection for World Geography Target audience – World geography learners Time required – 15 minutes Activity Observe patterns of monsoon rainfall in South Asia and analyze the relationship of those patterns to the region’s physical features and agriculture. Social studies C3:D2.Geo.1.6-8. Construct maps to represent and explain the spatial patterns of Standards cultural and environmental characteristics. C3:D2.Geo.3.6-8. Use paper-based and electronic mapping and graphing techniques to represent and analyze spatial patterns of different environmental and cultural characteristics. Learning Outcomes • Describe the patterns of monsoon rainfall in South Asia. • Explain the influence of landforms on patterns of precipitation. Map URL: http://esriurl.com/WorldGeoinquiry11 Ask What are the rainfall patterns in South Asia’s coastal cities? ʅ Click the link above to launch the map. ʅ With the Details button underlined, click the button, Show Contents. ʅ In the map, click the city of Mumbai (with arrow pointing to it), and then in the pop-up, scroll down and view the list of monthly and annual rainfall by millimeters. ? Which months get rainfall greater than (>) 50mm in Mumbai? [June-Oct] ? What is the highest monthly rainfall in Mumbai (in millimeters)? Highest annual? [Monthly = 650mm, Annual = 2,100mm] ʅ Close the Identify pop-up window and click the coastal city of Mangalore, directly to the south of Mumbai. ? Which months gets rainfall > 50mm in Mangalore? Highest monthly? Highest annual? [>50mm = May-Nov; Monthly = 1000mm; Annual = 3400mm] Acquire How does precipitation compare between coastal and inland cities in South Asia? ʅ Click the city of Bangalore, directly east of Mangalore. -
Transforming from a Responsible Manager to a Successful Entrepreneur
REPORT OF TWO WEEKS FACULTY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ON Transforming from a Responsible Manager to a Successful Entrepreneur Organised by Entrepreneurship Development Cell Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management, Bantakal, Udupi From 12th to 24th December 2016 In association with NSTEDB, Department of Science & Technology (Govt. of India, New Delhi) Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, Ahmadabad & Science & Technology Entrepreneurs Park (STEP) - NITK-Suratkal Overview of Faculty Development Program (FDP) The FDP was organized by Entrepreneurship Development Cell (EDC) of Shri Madhwa Vadiraja Institute of Technology and Management, Bantakal, Udupi from 12th to 24th December 2016. The FDP was basically planned to create awareness among the faculties about entrepreneurship and to facilitate them with entrepreneurial mindset to motivate the students and to create entrepreneurial culture. Throughout the program all the resource persons have stressed upon various qualities of an entrepreneur and these qualities were highlighted by conducting some exercises, activities and questionnaires. Prerequisites to start any enterprise were explained by all the resource persons and empowerment of the enterprise during its budding stage by financial institutions was conveyed to the participants. On the other hand preparation of business plan and its evaluation, financial aspects of the same was communicated. Importance of Achievement motivation model was stated and human behavior based on positive and negative thoughts was highlighted in the program. Various challenges faced by entrepreneurs and businessman in the present scenario were addressed and solutions to some of them was conveyed in the program. Concepts of leadership, communication skills, problem solving, decision making, time management, marketing, and disaster management was covered. -
Karnataka: Success Stories
Ministry of Shipping Government of India March-April, 2018 Designed by R K SWAMY BBDO R K SWAMY Designed by Karnataka: Success Stories THE SAGARMALA POST (A Newsletter on Sagarmala Programme by Ministry of Shipping) www.sagarmala.gov.in | www.shipping.nic.in | www.facebook.com/ShipminIndia | www.twitter.com/shipmin_india Shri Gadkari’s South Korea Visit 06 Events Detour 12 A Port That’s Older Than History 23 From the SECRETARY’S DESK CONTENTS STATE FOCUS .......................... 02 EVENTS DETOUR .................... 12 For the last three years, the events, during which an Sagarmala Programme has important agreement was • NMPT: Writing New Success Stories • India’s Largest Container Terminal Comes Up at JNPT been changing the face of India’s shipping, inked – opening a new phase of symbiotic • Construction of Fishing Harbour at Kulai • Intermodal Terminal to Come Up at Ghazipur bringing about an infrastructural relationship in the areas of shipping, ports, • A Hub for World-class Technologies in Ports transformation, inducting newer innovations, inland waterways, highways, river interlinking SPOTLIGHT .............................. 06 & Maritime Sector and exploring untapped prospects and and infrastructure. • Shri Gadkari’s Visit to South Korea: Opening • Three Projects Inaugurated at Tuticorin Port possibilities – in a quest to build shipping into of New Avenues • Goa Gets its New Inland Ferry Service ‘the engine of growth’ for the economy. The above two major events make the lead • India and Iran: Harbouring a Renewed • New Policy Initiatives for Cruise Tourism stories in the ‘Spotlight’ section – a regular Relationship • Inland Waterways for Transit of Indo-Nepal Cargo As the programme assumes new magnitude and feature that highlights major happenings, • JNPT Sets Another Record in Container • Private Sector Participation in Inland Waterways dimensions, it would be worthwhile to share in initiatives and developments in various spheres Volume • A New Life for the Old Navigational Lock this edition some recent developments and of India’s maritime sector. -
Prospectus 2020-21
ªÀÄAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ «±Àé«zÁ央AiÀÄ MANGALORE UNIVERSITY ¸ÁßvÀPÉÆÃvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀzÀ«AiÀÄ «ªÀgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ DAiÉÄÌ DzsÁjvÀ ±ÉæÃAiÀiÁAPÀ ¥ÀzÀÞw POST GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMMES CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM ªÀiÁ»w ¥ÀŸÀÛPÀ PROSPECTUS 2020-21 Mangalagangothri - 574199 Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka State India. VISION TO EVOLVE AS A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDIES AND TO CULTIVATE QUALITY HUMAN RESOURCE MISSION • To provide Excellent Academic, Physical, Administrative, Infrstructural and Moral ambience. • To promote Quality and Excellence in Teaching, Learning and Research. • To preserve and promote uniqueness and novelty of regional languages, folklore, art and culture. • To contribute towards building a socially sensitive, humane and inclusive society. • To cultivate critical thinking that can spark creativity and innovation. Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Instructions 8 3. Programmes Offered 9 4. Eligibility Conditions 13 5. Admission Procedure 32 6. Intake 36 7. Fee Structure 40 8. Location of Post Graduate Departments 45 9. Scholarships 47 10. Central Facilities 49 11. Contact Details 53 ªÀÄAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ «±Àé«zÁ央AiÀÄ MANGALORE UNIVERSITY ¥Àæ¸ÁÛªÀ£É zÀQët PÀ£ÀßqÀ, GqÀĦ ºÁUÀÆ PÉÆqÀUÀÄ f¯ÉèUÀ¼À G£ÀßvÀ ²PÀëtzÀ CUÀvÀåUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÀÇgÉʸÀĪÀ GzÉÝñÀ¢AzÀ ªÀÄAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ «±Àé«zÁ央AiÀĪÀÅ ¸À¥ÉÖA§gï 10, 1980gÀAzÀÄ ¸ÁÜ¥À£ÉUÉÆArvÀÄ. G£ÀßvÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ºÉaÑ£À ±ÉÊPÀëtÂPÀ CzsÀåAiÀÄ£À ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀA±ÉÆÃzsÀ£ÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄÄRå PÉÃAzÀæªÁVgÀĪÀ ªÀÄAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ «±Àé«zÁ央AiÀÄzÀ ¥ÁæPÀÈwPÀªÁV ¸ÀÄAzÀgÀªÁzÀ vÁtzÀ°èzÉ. ªÀÄAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ «±Àé«zÁ央AiÀĪÀÅ £ÀªÀÄä £Ár£À ºÉªÉÄäAiÀÄ «±Àé«zÁ央AiÀÄUÀ¼À°è MAzÁVzÉ. G£ÀßvÀ ²PÀët gÀAUÀzÀ ¥ÁæaãÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥Àæw¶×vÀªÁzÀ PÉ®ªÀÅ «zÁå ¸ÀA¸ÉÜUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ «±Àé«zÁ央AiÀÄzÀ PÀPÉëAiÀÄ°è §gÀÄvÀÛªÉ. -
Updated Proposal to Encode Tulu-Tigalari Script in Unicode
Updated proposal to encode Tulu-Tigalari script in Unicode Vaishnavi Murthy Kodipady Yerkadithaya [ [email protected] ] Vinodh Rajan [ [email protected] ] 04/03/2021 Document History & Background Documents : (This document replaces L2/17-378) L2/11-120R Preliminary proposal for encoding the Tulu script in the SMP of the UCS – Michael Everson L2/16-241 Preliminary proposal to encode Tigalari script – Vaishnavi Murthy K Y L2/16-342 Recommendations to UTC #149 November 2016 on Script Proposals – Deborah Anderson, Ken Whistler, Roozbeh Pournader, Andrew Glass and Laurentiu Iancu L2/17-182 Comments on encoding the Tigalari script – Srinidhi and Sridatta L2/18-175 Replies to Script Ad Hoc Recommendations (L2/16-342) and Comments (L2/17-182) on Tigalari proposal (L2/16-241) – Vaishnavi Murthy K Y L2/17-378 Preliminary proposal to encode Tigalari script – Vaishnavi Murthy K Y, Vinodh Rajan L2/17-411 Letter in support of preliminary proposal to encode Tigalari – Guru Prasad (Has withdrawn support. This letter needs to be disregarded.) L2/17-422 Letter to Vaishnavi Murthy in support of Tigalari encoding proposal – A. V. Nagasampige L2/18-039 Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals – Deborah Anderson, Ken Whistler, Roozbeh Pournader, Lisa Moore, Liang Hai, and Richard Cook PROPOSAL TO ENCODE TIGALARI SCRIPT IN UNICODE 2 A note on recent updates : −−−Tigalari Script is renamed Tulu-Tigalari script. The reason for the same is discussed under section 1.1 (pp. 4-5) of this paper & elaborately in the supplementary paper Tulu Language and Tulu-Tigalari script (pp. 5-13). −−−This proposal attempts to harmonize the use of the Tulu-Tigalari script for Tulu, Sanskrit and Kannada languages for archival use. -
Indian Red Cross Society, D.K District Branch Life Members Details As on 02.10.2015
Indian Red Cross Society, D.K District Branch Life Members details as on 02.10.2015 Sri. J.R. Lobo, Sri. RTN. P.H.F William M.L.A, D'Souza, Globe Travels, Deputy Commissioner Jency, Near Ramakrishna 1 2 3 G06, Souza Arcade, Balmatta D.K District Tennis Court, 1st cross, Shiva Road, Mangalore-2 Bagh, Kadri, M’lore – 2 Ph: 9845080597 Ph: 9448375245 Sri. RTN. Nithin Shetty, Rtn. Sathish Pai B. Rtn. Ramdas Pai, 301, Diana APTS, S.C.S 4 5 Bharath Carriers, N.G Road 6 Pais Gen Agencies Port Road, Hospital Road, Balmatta, Attavar, Mangalore - 1 Bunder, Mangalore -1 Mangalore - 2 Sri. Vijaya Kumar K, Rtn. Ganesh Nayak, Rtn. S.M Nayak, "Srishti", Kadri Kaibattalu, Nayak & Pai Associates, C-3 Dukes Manor Apts., 7 8 9 D.No. 3-19-1691/14, Ward Ganesh Kripa Building, Matadakani Road, No. 3 (E), Kadri, Mangalore Carstreet, Mangalore 575001 Urva, Mangalore- 575006 9844042837 Rtn. Narasimha Prabhu RTN. Ashwin Nayak Sujir RTN. Padmanabha N. Sujir Vijaya Auto Stores "Varamahalaxmi" 10 "Sri Ganesh", Sturrock Road, 11 12 New Ganesh Mahal, 4-5-496, Karangalpady Cross Falnir, Mangalore - 575001 Alake, Mangalore -3 Road, Mangalore - 03 RTN. Rajendra Shenoy Rtn. Arun Shetty RTN. Rajesh Kini 4-6-615, Shivam Block, Excel Engineers, 21, Minar 13 14 "Annapoorna", Britto Lane, 15 Cellar, Saimahal APTS, Complex New Balmatta Road, Falnir, Mangalore - 575001 Karangalpady, Mangalore - 03 Mangalore - 1 Sri. N.G MOHAN Ravindranath K RTN. P.L Upadhya C/o. Beta Agencies & Project 803, Hat Hill Palms, Behind "Sithara", Behind K.M.C Private Ltd., 15-12-676, Mel Indian Airlines, Hat Hill Bejai, 16 17 18 Hospital, Attavar, Nivas Compound, Kadri, Mangalore – 575004 Mangalore - 575001 Mangalore – 02. -
Hydrological Modelling of Small Gauged and Ungauged Mountainous Watersheds Using SWAT—A Case of Western Ghats in India
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2021, 13, 455-477 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jwarp ISSN Online: 1945-3108 ISSN Print: 1945-3094 Hydrological Modelling of Small Gauged and Ungauged Mountainous Watersheds Using SWAT—A Case of Western Ghats in India Kapil Kumar Narula1*, Shilpa Nischal2 1Executive Director, CII Triveni Water Institute (Center of Excellence on Water), Confederation of Indian Industry, New Delhi, India 2Senior Counsellor, CII Triveni Water Institute, Confederation of Indian Industry, New Delhi, India How to cite this paper: Narula, K.K. and Abstract Nischal, S. (2021) Hydrological Modelling of Small Gauged and Ungauged Moun- Mountainous forested watersheds are important hydrologic systems that are tainous Watersheds Using SWAT—A Case responsible for much of the water supply and run-of-the-river hydropower of Western Ghats in India. Journal of Wa- schemes in many parts of the world. In India, the Western Ghats are one of ter Resource and Protection, 13, 455-477. such important hydrologic systems located in southern peninsular region. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2021.137027 Several of these watersheds are ungauged. The Soil and Water Assessment Received: June 10, 2021 Tool (SWAT) has been used to model streamflows for two mountainous fo- Accepted: July 11, 2021 rested watersheds, namely, Gurupur (699 km2) (a gauged watershed) and Published: July 14, 2021 Upper Payaswini (44.6 km2) (an ungauged watershed). Model calibration and validation are performed using monthly and daily streamflow data for the Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. gauged watershed. Sample flow values obtained over a limited period were This work is licensed under the Creative used for validation of ungauged watershed. -
Mangalore University University Employment Information and Guidance Bureau Weekly Bulletin
Mangalore University University Employment Information and Guidance Bureau Weekly Bulletin Volume-3 Issue-01 2016 BPCL jobs for Management Trainees in Anywhere in India. Last Date to apply: 30 Jan 2016 Management Trainees Eligibility : BSc(Engg.), BE/B.Tech(chemical engineering, ICE, Mechanical Engineering) Location : Anywhere in India Last Date : 30 Jan 2016 Hiring Process : Written-test BPCL - Job DetailsDate of posting:28 Dec 15 Management Trainees Job Position in Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (BPCL) BPCL is looking for young, energetic and ambitious Graduate Engineers in the field of ‘Mechanical | Chemical | Instrumentation Engineering’ for the post of ‘Management Trainee’ through GATE 2016 Discipline : Mechanical, Chemical, Instrumentation Qualification : Full time, B.E./B.Tech/B.Sc (Engg) through AICTE/UGC approved Indian Universities / Institutes. Candidates should have passed the degree in first attempt. Integrated Courses or courses with 5 year or more course duration would not be eligible for the position. Mechanical : B.E / B.Tech / B.Sc (Engg) – Mechanical Engineering, Chemical : B.E / B.Tech / B.Sc (Engg) – Chemical Engineering / Chemical Technology. Instrumentation: B.E / B.Tech / B.Sc (Engg) – Instrumentation Engineering / Instrumentation and Control Engineering / Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering / Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Age as on 1.6.2016: 25-30 Yrs Emoluments : Candidates selected as “Management Trainee” would be normally placed in Job Group “A”, with a basic salary of Rs. 24,900/- (Scale of Pay Rs. 24,900 – Rs. 50,500). In addition, Dearness Allowance (DA) based on IDA pattern is payable. House Rent Assistance, if applicable will vary based on the class of city of posting Selection Process : Participation in the various stages of recruitment / selection process (GATE 2016, group discussion, personal interview, psychometric or any other tests, preemployment medical examination etc. -
2020-21 Udupi District 500 Eco Club Schools Grant Transferred Details Sl
2020-21 Udupi District 500 Eco club Schools Grant Transferred Details Sl. NEFT Benificiary Date of IFSC Code Benificiary Name Benificiary Address No. Amount Account Transferre GOVERNMENT HIGHER PRIMERY SCHOOL 1 SBIN0014506 5000 32225956509 SDMC HPS KODIKANYANA HUNGARKATTE UDUPI 26-08-2020 576225 GOVERNMENT HIGHER PRIMERY SCHOOL 2 SBIN0040550 5000 64082852986 GHPS AVARSE 26-08-2020 AVARSE UDUPI 576222 GOVERNMENT HIGHER PRIMERY SCHOOL 3 SBIN0040550 5000 64082853060 GOVT HPS HILIYANA 26-08-2020 HILIYANA AVARSE UDUPI 576226 GOVERNMENT HIGHER PRIMERY SCHOOL 4 SBIN0040550 5000 64082852931 GOVT HPS KAKKUNJE 26-08-2020 KAKKUNJE AVARSE UDUPI 576222 GMHPS GOVERNMENT MODEL HIGHER PRIMERY 5 SBIN0040550 5000 64082853796 26-08-2020 BRAHMAVARA SCHOOL BRAHMAVARA UDUPI 576213 GOVERNMENT MODEL HIGHER PRIMERY GOVT MHPS 6 SBIN0040550 5000 64082853763 SCHOOL KUMRAGODU BRAHMAVAR UDUPI 26-08-2020 KUMRAGODU 576213 GOVT MHPS GOVERNMENT MODEL HIGHER PRIMERY 7 SBIN0040550 5000 64082854144 26-08-2020 CHERKADI SCHOOL CHERKADI UDUPI 576215 GOVT HPS GOVERNMENT HIGHER PRIMERY SCHOOL 8 SBIN0040550 5000 64082855079 26-08-2020 BALEBAILU PERDOOR BALEBILU DOOPADAKATTE UDUPI 576124 GOVERNMENT MODEL HIGHER PRIMERY 9 SBIN0040550 5000 64082850626 GHPS GARADIMAJAL 26-08-2020 SCHOOL GARADIMAJALU UDUPI 576116 BLOCK EDUCATION GOVERNMENT HIGHER PRIMERY SCHOOL 10 SBIN0040550 5000 64082852034 26-08-2020 OFFICER AND BRC GUNDMI HUNGARKATTE UDUPI 576226 GMHPS GOVERNMENT MODEL HIGHER PRIMERY 11 SBIN0040550 5000 64082850795 HANUMANTHANAGA SCHOOL HANUMANTHANAGARA UDUPI 26-08-2020 R 576105 -
SCHEME of VALUATION Subject Code: 21 Subject: HISTORY PART-A I
1 GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA KARNATAKA STATE PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION EXAMINATION BOARD II YEAR PUC EXAMINATION, March-2013 SCHEME OF VALUATION Subject Code: 21 Subject: HISTORY PART-A I. Answer the following questions in a word or in a sentence each. 10x1=10 1. Who is called as the Father of Renaissance? Ans. Petrarch 1 2. How many colonies did Britain establish in America? Ans. 13 1 3. Name the famous work of Rousseau. Ans. Social Contract 1 4. Who was the ruler of Russia at the time of Russian Revolution? Ans. Tsar Nicolas II 1 5. Name the capital of the French in India. Ans. Pondicherry 1 6. Who founded the ‘Brahmo Samaj’? Ans. Raja Ram Mohan Roy 1 7. Which Organization was founded by Swami Vivekananda? Ans. Ramakrishna Mission 1 8. In which year was the National Emergency declared in India? Ans. 1975 1 9. Which treaty ended the Third Anglo-Mysore war? Ans. Srirangapattana 1 10. Name the British Commissioner who shifted the capital from Mysore to Bangalore. Ans. Mark Cubbon 1 PART-B II. Answer any “TEN” of the following questions in two words or two 10x2=20 1 2 sentences each: 11. Who circumnavigated the earth for the first time? Which country did he belong to? Ans. Ferdinand Magellan– Portugal / Spain 1+1 12. Mention the three important watchwords of French Revolution. Ans. Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. 1+1 13. Name the architect of German Unification. Which policy did he follow? Ans. Bismark – Blood & Iron. 1+1 14. What Is ‘Great Leap Forward’? Who introduced it? Ans.