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Is Hip Hop Dead?
IS HIP HOP DEAD? IS HIP HOP DEAD? THE PAST,PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF AMERICA’S MOST WANTED MUSIC Mickey Hess Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hess, Mickey, 1975- Is hip hop dead? : the past, present, and future of America’s most wanted music / Mickey Hess. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 (alk. paper) 1. Rap (Music)—History and criticism. I. Title. ML3531H47 2007 782.421649—dc22 2007020658 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2007 by Mickey Hess All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007020658 ISBN-13: 978-0-275-99461-7 ISBN-10: 0-275-99461-9 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii INTRODUCTION 1 1THE RAP CAREER 13 2THE RAP LIFE 43 3THE RAP PERSONA 69 4SAMPLING AND STEALING 89 5WHITE RAPPERS 109 6HIP HOP,WHITENESS, AND PARODY 135 CONCLUSION 159 NOTES 167 BIBLIOGRAPHY 179 INDEX 187 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The support of a Rider University Summer Fellowship helped me com- plete this book. I want to thank my colleagues in the Rider University English Department for their support of my work. -
(2001) 96- 126 Gangsta Misogyny: a Content Analysis of the Portrayals of Violence Against Women in Rap Music, 1987-1993*
Copyright © 2001 Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture All rights reserved. ISSN 1070-8286 Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 8(2) (2001) 96- 126 GANGSTA MISOGYNY: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE PORTRAYALS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN RAP MUSIC, 1987-1993* by Edward G. Armstrong Murray State University ABSTRACT Gangsta rap music is often identified with violent and misogynist lyric portrayals. This article presents the results of a content analysis of gangsta rap music's violent and misogynist lyrics. The gangsta rap music domain is specified and the work of thirteen artists as presented in 490 songs is examined. A main finding is that 22% of gangsta rap music songs contain violent and misogynist lyrics. A deconstructive interpretation suggests that gangsta rap music is necessarily understood within a context of patriarchal hegemony. INTRODUCTION Theresa Martinez (1997) argues that rap music is a form of oppositional culture that offers a message of resistance, empowerment, and social critique. But this cogent and lyrical exposition intentionally avoids analysis of explicitly misogynist and sexist lyrics. The present study begins where Martinez leaves off: a content analysis of gangsta rap's lyrics and a classification of its violent and misogynist messages. First, the gangsta rap music domain is specified. Next, the prevalence and seriousness of overt episodes of violent and misogynist lyrics are documented. This involves the identification of attributes and the construction of meaning through the use of crime categories. Finally, a deconstructive interpretation is offered in which gangsta rap music's violent and misogynist lyrics are explicated in terms of the symbolic encoding of gender relationships. -
Waya&R People Do Their
THE MOST TRUSTED NAME IN RADIO ISSUE 1985 DECEMBER 17 1993 This Week The future is in your hands. At least, i:'s the future as a group of record executives, along with a gaggle of Gavin types, see it. Hey, if Jeane Dixon and the Amazing Peskin can do it, why can't we? And so we get the jump on '94 from Craig LAW! (above), who sees less virtual "I predict that the reality than simple reality com- ing to the music business. On the GAVIN side of the crystal hall, Album Adult Alternative CEO David Dalton sees and hears free -form radio in the new year-or he'll reduce subscrip- tion rates (Just kidding!). And format will change the Ron Fel has a disturbing vision about Billy Joel wayA&R people do their (right). Our Newss.ection is given cver to a wrap-up of a o G.qey'll be ableto phat and crazy year, as managing editor Ben Fong -Torres steals liberally from ook at a4C 50year hisrootsgROMMIlle(which or stole liberally from Esquire) to do the honors. Re -live such great moments as Prince's old artist and think earth -shaking name change and a certa n pretty woman making Lyle Lovett (below) an honest man. F nally, we predict a sea- about workIng with sonal feature in the Gavin Yellow Pages them." of Radio, as Natalie Duitsman canvasses THESE AND OTHER PREDICTIONS, several radio stations- MINX-Amherst, Mass., WHAI- Greenfield, Mass., and Live 105 - BY RECORD INDUSTRY SEERS, ARE San Francisco-to learn how they handle Christmas music. -
Thesis, the Songs of 10 Rappers Were Analyzed
ABSTRACT Get Rich or Die Tryin’: A Semiotic Approach to the Construct of Wealth in Rap Music Kristine Ann Davis, M.A. Mentor: Sara J. Stone, Ph.D. For the past 30 years, rap music has made its way into the mainstream of America, taking an increasingly prominent place in popular culture, particularly for youth, its main consumers. This thesis looks at wealth through the lens of semiotics, an important component of critical/cultural theory, using a hermeneutical analysis of 11 rap songs, spanning the last decade of rap music to find signification and representation of wealth in the rap song lyrics. The research finds three important themes of wealth - relationship between wealth and the opposite sex, wealth that garners respect from other people, and wealth as a signifier for “living the good life” - and five signifiers of wealth – money, cars, attire, liquor, and bling. Get Rich or Die Tryin': A Semiotic Approach to the Construct of Wealth in Rap Music by Kristine Ann Davis, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of Journalism ___________________________________ Clark Baker, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ Sara J. Stone, Ph.D., Chairperson ___________________________________ Mia Moody-Ramirez, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Tony L.Talbert, Ed.D. Accepted by the Graduate School August 2011 ___________________________________ J. Larry Lyon, Ph.D., Dean Page bearing signatures is kept on file in the Graduate School. Copyright ! 2011 by Kristine Ann Davis All rights reserved! CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS v Chapter 1. -
The United Eras of Hip-Hop (1984-2008)
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh jklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvb nmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer The United Eras of Hip-Hop tyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopas Examining the perception of hip-hop over the last quarter century dfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx 5/1/2009 cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqLawrence Murray wertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuio pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqw The United Eras of Hip-Hop ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are so many people I need to acknowledge. Dr. Kelton Edmonds was my advisor for this project and I appreciate him helping me to study hip- hop. Dr. Susan Jasko was my advisor at California University of Pennsylvania since 2005 and encouraged me to stay in the Honors Program. Dr. Drew McGukin had the initiative to bring me to the Honors Program in the first place. I wanted to acknowledge everybody in the Honors Department (Dr. Ed Chute, Dr. Erin Mountz, Mrs. Kim Orslene, and Dr. Don Lawson). Doing a Red Hot Chili Peppers project in 2008 for Mr. Max Gonano was also very important. I would be remiss if I left out the encouragement of my family and my friends, who kept assuring me things would work out when I was never certain. Hip-Hop: 2009 Page 1 The United Eras of Hip-Hop TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -
Rosary Hill Reach out Part II: Community Action Corps
Rosary Hill Reach Out Part II: Community Action Corps by MARIE FORTUNA “You can’t explain wheel-chair Dr. John Starkey nodded about all kinds of human prob strengths to help others, the at the Veteran’s Administration dancing. You’d have to see it. understandingly. “As a kind of lems. Kept the whole class talk world would be a happier place.” Hospital seeks students to feed Thursday afternoons the patients middleman between volunteers ing on that record for the total patients, visit them, lead a com themselves create the dances. and agencies they serve, I ’ve class period,” said sophomore Brian McQueen practice munity sing-a-long,” 'said Dr. Tuesdays they teach it to us. To seen how students have started Bri^n McQueen. teaches at Heim Elementary. Starkey. Angela Kell«*, Virginia Ventura, out frightened of what they don’t He’s busy. Pat Weichsel resident Pat Cowles, Linda Stone and know,” he said. ‘«‘Once they try Brian teaches C.C.D. classes to assistant, volunteer for Project Erie County Detention Home me,” said Pat Weichsel, student it,” he continued, “they find they about 18 seventh graders at Care (as a requirement for her looks for companions and helpers coordinator of the Campus are rewarded.” Saints Peter and Paul School in community psychology course) with the recreation programs for Ministry sponsored Community Williamsville. He has been help says, “Tim eis more of a problem boys $nd girls age 8 to 16 years Action Corps. - “Working for the first time ing children since he himself was than anything else. I don’t really who are awaiting court proceed with persons who have physical 14 years old. -
We Want More
GOT ISSUES 1 For laid back lifestylers... with a sense of humour 2017 WE WANT MORE Festivals are in a constant state of A half-century later, it’s not just bellbottoms and wanderlust and desire for unique and memory-making evolution, there are now literally hundreds marijuana anymore. Music festivals have evolved into moments – the world is now literally your glittering, of them all over the country and they have a booming multimillion-pound business. But why is it flower-crown-filled oyster! It seems many of us no that so many of us time and time again clear an entire longer have the ‘Woodstock mentality’ and are not up gone from just being a place where you weekend to spend it camping in a foreign town with for pitching our dodgy tents in the rain to hear our watch bands in a field, to an entire four thousands of strangers? favourite band and roughing it anymore, so what do day immersive experience. we want from our festivals? We are craving and chasing experiences over It has been 47 years since Generation X dressed in belongings more than ever before and what better suede hippie vests and flower crowns and gathered at place than in a fairytale haze of escapism in the the firstPilton Pop, Blues & Folk Festival (now more middle of the British countryside…or further afield if commonly known as one of the best festivals in the you really want to live out those hedonistic dreams. world –Glastonbury!), for 1 night of music and peace. Festivals are having to work harder to satisfy our Single-eState gift S S traight from the farmer | cha S ediS tillery.co.uk 2 2017 2017 3 What’s cookin One thing we do know is that festi- joy of spontaneity and is both designed and built by 60 Seconds food is fast becoming just as central teams of emerging artists, architects and musicians; all good lookin’ to the experience as the music. -
Geto Boys the Resurrection Full Album Zip
Geto Boys, The Resurrection Full Album Zip 1 / 3 Geto Boys, The Resurrection Full Album Zip 2 / 3 Check out this video on Streamable using your phone, tablet or desktop.. Geto Boys (originally spelled Ghetto Boys) is a rap group from Houston, ... cases the incident covered up the whole page From Amsterdam to Amarillo It ain't no .... Still, kill Still, kill Back up in your ass with the resurrection Is the group harder than an erection That shows more ... Artist: Geto Boys. Album: The Resurrection ... Fuck the whole world, gonna catch a murder case ... The Resurrection Tracklist .... In its first full week on the market, "The Resurrection" moved more than 120,000 units. The Geto Boys' last album, 1993's "Till Death Do Us Part," sold 55,000 units .... Zip Please note: Orders are payable in U.S. funds drawn on a U.S. bank only.. Check out The Resurrection [Explicit] by Geto Boys on Amazon Music. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.com.. Geto Boys-The Resurrection 1996 Geto Boys-Da Good Da Bad Da ... is the full album upload of The Geto Boys self titled album with two .... Geto Boys - We Can'T Be Stopped - Amazon.com Music. ... The Resurrection .... This is a classic album and also a classic example of how to screw up a vinyl .... Sauce Walka – Sauce Ghetto Gospel 2 (2019). Sauce Walka – Sauce Ghe. ... Black Moon Reveals “Rise Of Da Moon” Album Tracklist & Cover Art. admin.. Geto Boys, The Resurrection Full Album Zip http://jinyurl.com/h6hz4. -
NADS News — March, 2016 1 Contents World Down Syndrome Day
Owen Paris and his dad Mike NewsletterNADS for the National Association for Down SyndromeNews March, 2016 The PAC Self-Advocacy Workshop Sarah Weinstein wo weeks ago I attended the accomplishments, our jobs, hobbies up were: opportunities to share our NADS PAC (Partnership Advocacy and enthusiasm for learning new hardships and struggles with healthy Council)T Self-Advocacy Workshop things. (I think our parents had fun choices and peer pressure, telling at Elmhurst College with 21 other talking with each other too. They were other people how to help us when our aspiring self-advocates. We practiced invited either to stay and listen to the feelings are hurt or we see someone skills and techniques to help us be workshop or to hang out and network mistreated or bullied and finding confident in telling other people about programs and services around ways to let others know we want more about our preferences, our skills, the Chicago suburban area.) opportunities to help out and work by interests and our goals and dreams. It Janice Weinstein, Executive Director sharing our talents and gifts. There was so much fun to get to know other of Total Link2 Community, helped us were so many talented people in the adults with Down syndrome. Everyone get comfortable with one another room and we took the time to hear was excited to share their proud using improv and drama games. You each person’s voice. We also had a lot could feel the energy level go up to say about what we’re good at and when Janice asked us to stand in a how we want other people to view us circle facing one another. -
NEW FRIENDS and OLD PASSIONS WELLNESS and HOME CARE Table of Contents
MessengerVolume 100, Issue 1 | Spring 2019 The Meaning of Happiness NEW FRIENDS AND OLD PASSIONS WELLNESS AND HOME CARE Table of Contents PHOEBE AT WORK 4 A Place Regenerated 28 Philanthropy: High Marks for Highmark 31 Phoebe Pharmacy: Person-Centered Technology THE ART OF LIVING 8 Finding “Happy” 4 16 A Lifetime of Music 20 Friendship Across Phoebe THE GREATEST GENERATION 26 The Soldier with a Green Thumb HEALTH & WELLNESS 12 Pathstones by Phoebe: The Path to Wellness 14 Ask the Expert: Getting to Know Home Care HAPPENINGS 30 The Phoebe Institute on Aging: Sanity & Grace 20 16 Phoebe-Devitt Homes is the official name of the 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation doing business as Phoebe Ministries. Founded in 1903 and incorporated as such in 1984, Phoebe-Devitt Homes is responsible for the supervision of communities, long-range planning, development, and fundraising for a network of retirement and affordable housing communities, pharmacies, and a continuing care at home program, which combined serve thousands of seniors annually. Phoebe Ministries is affiliated with the United Church of Christ and is a member of LeadingAge, LeadingAge PA, and the Council for Health and Human Service Ministries of the United Church of Christ. The official registration and financial information of Phoebe-Devitt Homes may be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of State by calling toll free within Pennsylvania at 1-800-732-0999. Registration does not imply Generations come together: On the cover: endorsement. Bob Masenheimer, Phoebe Berks, conducts Copyright 2019 by Phoebe Ministries. Photographs and artwork copyright by rehearsal for the Phoebe Institute on Aging their respective creators or Phoebe Ministries. -
The Parthenon, March 11, 2013
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar The aP rthenon University Archives 3-11-2013 The aP rthenon, March 11, 2013 John Gibb [email protected] Tyler Kes [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/parthenon Recommended Citation Gibb, John and Kes, Tyler, "The aP rthenon, March 11, 2013" (2013). The Parthenon. Paper 197. http://mds.marshall.edu/parthenon/197 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the University Archives at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The aP rthenon by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. C M Y K 50 INCH Higher Learning Tour takes Huntington to school > more on News Monday, MARCH 11, 2013 | VOL. 116 NO. 100 | MARSHALL UNIVERSITY’S STUDENT NEWSPAPER | marshallparthenon.com Get to know your candidates SUBMITTED PHOTOS THE PARTHENON’S KIM SMITH SPOKE WITH THE THREE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES BEFORE THE Platform Agendas UPCOMING ELECTIONS TO FIND OUT EXACTLY WHICH ISSUES ARE IMPORTANT. Derek Ramsey & Sarah Stiles EJ Hassan & Ashley Lyons Wittlee Retton & Dustin Murphy • We want to promote to students on cam- • Establish open forum to engage student body • Things for the average students are discount pus, show what they are doing. with Student Government Executive Branch. cards especially for Student Organizations. • We want to help get your organization • Partner SGA up with Greek Affairs and other • We have the idea of suggestion boxes that service oriented groups to host a day on campus will be placed all around campus. -
Possibility, More Opportunity
More Possibility, More Opportunity. The College launches its largest campaign ever FEATURED: Embracing undergraduate research SCRIPPS MAGAZINE W WINTER 2014 President Lori Bettison-Varga reflects the enthusiasm of the Scripps community during the celebratory public launch of the Scripps campaign, November 12, 2013. Scripps Magazine Published by the Office of Communication and Marketing More Hope. More Possibility. More Opportunity: Carolyn Robles Editor Scripps College Launches Its Largest Campaign Ever Matt Hutaff Digital Communication Rosa Santana Staff Writer Warm weather, fabulous food, and a sunset sky twinkling with festoon lights Jacqueline Legazcue welcomed more than 400 members of the Scripps community as they gathered Photography November 12, 2013, for the public launch of the most ambitious campaign in the Christina Kelly history of Scripps College. DJ Allison Riegle ’14 set the celebratory mood for the street Production Assistant festival-themed party with a pulsing, upbeat soundtrack. Attendees were invited to Megan Goldman ’15 Rachel Grate ’15 share what they wanted more of for Scripps, and many wrote their responses on a Christie Kweon ’15 mobile Graffiti Wall. They also posed at the photo booth with signs stating their hopes Lauren Prince ’14 for their beloved College. Helen Ragen ’15 Student Interns “The event was a wonderful celebration of The Campaign for Scripps College, which Editorial Board is a rally for resources needed to continue investing in our faculty, students, staff, Lori Bettison-Varga alumnae relations, and campus,” said Michael Archibald, vice president for institutional President advancement. Amy Marcus-Newhall Vice President and Dean of Faculty The Campaign for Scripps College: We Want More Knowledge, More Truth, More Imagination, Nikki Khurana More Justice, More Opportunity is “as direct and thought-provoking as Scripps students Assistant Vice President, Alumnae & Parent Engagement and The Scripps Fund and alumnae themselves,” Archibald said.