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CULTURAL OPULENCE OF RUSSIA June 09’ 19 – Sunday Arrive in Moscow, meet your private English-speaking guide at the Arrivals Hall, board your deluxe bus. Transfer to hotel. Check-in Welcome dinner at one of the best local restaurants June 10’ 19 – Monday This morning we plan to take you on a special backstage tour of the world famous Bolshoi Theater Special backstage tour of Bolshoi theater On this day we offer exclusive visit to the backstage of Bolshoi theater the major cultural and historical brand of Moscow and Russia. It is one of the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies of the world. The tour starts from the main entrance where you can admire the restored facades and the renovated symbol of the Bolshoi Theatre – the famous Appolo in a quadriga, created by a sculptor Peter Klodt. Through the central entrance hall you’ll proceed to the auditorium which has regained its authentic historical appearance. And like the 19th century theatergoer, at present every spectator will be dazzled by its luxuriant décor. The bright crimson, scattered with gold, draping the interiors of the boxes, the different on each level stucco arabesques, the Apollo and the Muses plafond and the enormous hand-cut crystal chandelier – all this contributes to the auditorium’s breath-taking impact. You can also climb up the stairs to the rehearsal new stage which is located right above the main sparkling chandelier. On our tour a unique chance is given to look into the workshop where the famous costumes of the Bolshoi are being made. -
Fish Terminologies
FISH TERMINOLOGIES Monument Type Thesaurus Report Format: Hierarchical listing - class Notes: Classification of monument type records by function. -
Urban Warfare in 15Th-Century Castile
Urban warfare in 15th-century Castile Guerra urbana en el siglo XV castellano Ekaitz Etxeberria Gallastegi* Universidad del País Vasco Abstract Urban warfare evokes unequivocally contemporary images. However, the Mid- dle Ages frequently witnessed combats inside cities. These confrontations usu- ally arose in two contexts: factional struggles to achieve local power, and street fighting derived from an enemy army entering the city after a successful as- sault. The aim of this paper is to analyse urban warfare in 15th-century Castile, examining its tactics and common characteristics. Keywords Urban Warfare, Castile, 15th century, Tactics. Resumen El combate urbano remite a unos referentes inequívocamente contemporáneos. Sin embargo, la Edad Media también fue escenario de frecuentes combates en el interior de las ciudades. Estos enfrentamientos solían responder a dos realida- des: la lucha entre bandos locales enfrentados por el poder y el combate calle- jero que podía suceder a la expugnación de la muralla por un ejército atacante. * Correo electrónico: [email protected]. Departamento de Historia Medieval, Moderna y América. Facultad de Letras de la Universidad del País Vasco. This paper was written within the framework of the Ministry of Science & Innovation funded Research Project De la Lucha de Bandos a la hidalguía universal: transformaciones so- ciales, políticas e ideológicas en el País Vasco (siglos XIV y XV), (HAR2017-83980-P) and of the Basque Government’s Consolidated Reseach Group Sociedad, poder y cultura (siglos XIV-XVIII), (IT-896-16). http://www.journal-estrategica.com/ E-STRATÉGICA, 3, 2019 • ISSN 2530-9951, pp. 125-143 125 EKAITZ ETXEBERRIA GALLASTEGI El presente artículo pretende definir las formas que adoptó el combate urbano en los enfrentamientos que tuvieron este escenario en la Castilla del siglo XV, estableciendo sus pautas e intentando discernir las características comunes de esta forma de enfrentamiento. -
St. Petersburg Is Recognized As One of the Most Beautiful Cities in the World. This City of a Unique Fate Attracts Lots of Touri
I love you, Peter’s great creation, St. Petersburg is recognized as one of the most I love your view of stern and grace, beautiful cities in the world. This city of a unique fate The Neva wave’s regal procession, The grayish granite – her bank’s dress, attracts lots of tourists every year. Founded in 1703 The airy iron-casting fences, by Peter the Great, St. Petersburg is today the cultural The gentle transparent twilight, capital of Russia and the second largest metropolis The moonless gleam of your of Russia. The architectural look of the city was nights restless, When I so easy read and write created while Petersburg was the capital of the Without a lamp in my room lone, Russian Empire. The greatest architects of their time And seen is each huge buildings’ stone worked at creating palaces and parks, cathedrals and Of the left streets, and is so bright The Admiralty spire’s flight… squares: Domenico Trezzini, Jean-Baptiste Le Blond, Georg Mattarnovi among many others. A. S. Pushkin, First named Saint Petersburg in honor of the a fragment from the poem Apostle Peter, the city on the Neva changed its name “The Bronze Horseman” three times in the XX century. During World War I, the city was renamed Petrograd, and after the death of the leader of the world revolution in 1924, Petrograd became Leningrad. The first mayor, Anatoly Sobchak, returned the city its historical name in 1991. It has been said that it is impossible to get acquainted with all the beauties of St. -
ENCOUNTERS Two Regions of Europe: Brandenburg (Germany) and Centru Region - South Transylvania (Romania)
ENCOUNTERS Two regions of Europe: Brandenburg (Germany) and Centru Region - South Transylvania (Romania) Booklet accompanying the exhibition organised to celebrate the 10-year partnership between Brandenburg and Centru Region 1 Imprint: The booklet accompanying the exhibition organised to celebrate the 10-year partnership between Brandenburg and Centru Region from South Transylvania (Romania) was supported by the Brandenburgian Ministry of Justice, for European Affairs and for Consumer Protection. Editors: Dr. Birgit Schliewenz, Klaus-Peter Krüger Editorial deadline: August 2018 Design, typesetting: Klaus-Peter Krüger Picture credits: Unless otherwise stated ManCom GmbH and ADR Centru Photo Page 3 – Brandenburg State Parliament Photos Page 7: ManCom GmbH; Administrative Map Brandenburg I Germany – Federal Office for Cartography and Geodesy, Frankfurt am Main Photos page 8: Tartlau - Marion Schneider & Christoph Aistleitner; city palace - Walter Wawra; Photos page 10: Bear - Romanian Tourist Office Berlin; Pair of wolves - Gunnar Ries; Photos page 11: Rosenau - Romanian Tourist Office Berlin; Rheinsberg Palace – TMB-Photo Archive/Yorck Maecke; Photos page 12: Handshake „Friedrich II“ and „Dracula“ - Christian Bark Photos page 14: Casa Onisim 2 Partnerships for more solidarity in Europe Ten years ago, Brandenburg nominated the representative for the partnership with Centru Region from South Transylvania (Romania). Many successful joint projects were initiated and have developed, on scien- tific, political, economic and cultural contacts and cooperation – in the counties of Sibiu, Brasov, Alba, Covasna, Harghita and Mures. The partnership representatives have continuously done excellent work over this period. Whether in Brandenburg or in Centru Region, we can be proud of this success story. These projects have given impetus, facilitated friendly encounters and, above all, brought the experience that Europe is being shaped in the regions by people who courageously break new ground. -
Preserving Medieval Structures in Arad County, Romania: a New Life for Old Ruins
SAHC2014 – 9th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions F. Peña & M. Chávez (eds.) Mexico City, Mexico, 14–17 October 2014 PRESERVING MEDIEVAL STRUCTURES IN ARAD COUNTY, ROMANIA: A NEW LIFE FOR OLD RUINS prof.dr.arh. Smaranda M. Bica1, Maria Tămăşan 2 1 Polytechnic University of Timisoara, Faculty of Architecture str. Traian Lalescu, nr .2/A, 300 223, Timisoara, jud. Timis, Romania e-mail: [email protected] 2 Polytechnic University of Timisoara, Faculty of Architecture str. Traian Lalescu, nr .2/A, 300 223, Timisoara, jud. Timis, Romania [email protected] Cultural heritage, Tourism, Rural revival, archaeology, Abstract. Arad County, Romania, is located in a cross-border area, formed by Hungarian, Serbian and Romanian districts – the DKMT zone (Danube, Krish, Mureş and Tisa). There are numerous historical and archaeological remains across Arad County, the oldest dating from the Middle Palaeolithic. Most of them are settled in rural areas, not commonly known, not advertised and have no proper monument protection. Giving these monuments a higher profile would catalyse cultural tourism. The purpose of this study is to find viable means of rehabilitation, re-use and valorisation of this cultural heritage, through environmental- friendly interventions on archaeological sites in certain rural areas. Our aim is to implement the innovative concept of musealisation, in order to create a complex and sustainable tourist itinerary, which combines the activity of visiting with learning and experiencing the local tra- ditions. The historical and archaeological remains are closely linked to the evolution of the nearby village. If understood from a phenomenological perspective, these monuments create a narrative web about life standards, economy, defence, specific crafting and building tech- nology. -
International Conference of Territorial Intelligence, Alba Iulia 2006. Vol.1
International Conference of Territorial Intelligence, Alba Iulia 2006. Vol.1, Papers on region, identity and sustainable development (deliverable 12 of caENTI, project funded under FP6 research program of the European Union), Aeternitas, Alba Iulia, 2007 Jean-Jacques Girardot, M. Pascaru, Ioan Ileana To cite this version: Jean-Jacques Girardot, M. Pascaru, Ioan Ileana. International Conference of Territorial Intelligence, Alba Iulia 2006. Vol.1, Papers on region, identity and sustainable development (deliverable 12 of caENTI, project funded under FP6 research program of the European Union), Aeternitas, Alba Iulia, 2007. 2007, 280 p. halshs-00531457 HAL Id: halshs-00531457 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00531457 Submitted on 26 Jun 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. International Conference of Territorial Intelligence of Alba Iulia 2006 (CAENTI) | http://www.territorial-intelligence.eu Jean-Jacques GIRARDOT Mihai PASCARU Ioan ILEANĂ Editors International Conference of Territorial Intelligence ALBA IULIA 2006 Volume 1 -
Tour of Transylvania Culture, Traditions and Beautiful Nature Adriana and Friends May 30 – June 10Th, 2019
Tour of Transylvania Culture, traditions and beautiful nature Adriana and friends May 30 – June 10th, 2019, Offer created by: Via Transylvania Tours Tour operator from Romania www.viatransylvania.com Tel.: 0040 755 365 778 (Romania) Skype: dan_rosca Email: [email protected] Suggested ITINERARY: Thursday, May 30, 2019, Day 1 Arrival day Upon your arrival in Cluj Napoca you will be picked up from the airport and transferred to the hotel in the heart of the city. Recommended flight from the Netherlands: WizzAir flight EIN-CLJ 16:25- 19:45. Overnight in Cluj Napoca Transfer time: 30’ Friday, May 31, 2019, Day 2 Explore Cluj-Napoca, Turda Salt Mine and Alba Iulia fortress Your guide will take you in the morning for a guided tour of Cluj-Napoca, a lively city with historic buildings and a beautiful old center. You will walk through the old center, visit Unirii Square and King Matthias Corvinus’ birth house. The next stop will be Turda salt mine, an impressive, alien-looking place. Inside there is a lake where you can row a boat, an amphitheater and even a Ferris wheel. While you breathe the healthy salt air you can enjoy playing soft sports such as mini golf, table tennis or bowling. Last on your itinerary is a guided walking tour of Alba Iulia. Having a Vauban-style star shape, Alba Iulia fortress has a special historical importance for Romanians, as it was here in 1918 that Transylvania was united with the rest of Romania to form the current territory. Here you will visit the Union Hall and Unification Cathedral, along with one of the oldest Catholic churches in Romania, and some majestic baroque entrance gates Overnight in Banpotoc Drive time: 3h Saturday, June 1, 2019, Day 3 Relax in nature and visit a Gothic castle Start the day with a walk in the village of Alun, known as the marble village. -
The State Hermitage Museum Annual Report 2010 the State Hermitage Museum Annual Report 2010 Contents
The STaTe hermiTage muSeum annual reporT 2010 The STaTe hermiTage muSeum annual reporT 2010 conTenTS General Editor a year of two staircases ............................................................. 4 Mikhail Piotrovsky, Director of the state Hermitage Museum, The State Hermitage Museum. General Information ............... 6 Corresponding Member of the Russian academy of sciences, Full Member of the Russian academy of arts, Awards .......................................................................................... 12 Professor of st. Petersburg state University, Doctor of sciences (History) Composition of the Hermitage Collections as of 1 January 2011 .................................................................... 14 ediTorial Board: Permanent Exhibitions ............................................................... 27 Mikhail Piotrovsky, temporary Exhibitions ............................................................... 30 Director of the state Hermitage Museum Georgy Vilinbakhov, Restoration and Conservation .................................................... 70 Deputy Director for Research Publications ................................................................................. 85 Svetlana Adaksina, Conferences ................................................................................. 96 Deputy Director, Chief Curator Marina Antipova, Dissertations ................................................................................ 99 Deputy Director for Finance and Planning Archaeological Expeditions ...................................................... -
Sacred Monuments and Practices in the Baltic Sea Region
Sacred Monuments and Practices in the Baltic Sea Region Sacred Monuments and Practices in the Baltic Sea Region: New Visits to Old Churches Edited by Janne Harjula, Sonja Hukantaival, Visa Immonen, Anneli Randla and Tanja Ratilainen Sacred Monuments and Practices in the Baltic Sea Region: New Visits to Old Churches Edited by Janne Harjula, Sonja Hukantaival, Visa Immonen, Anneli Randla and Tanja Ratilainen This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Janne Harjula, Sonja Hukantaival, Visa Immonen, Anneli Randla, Tanja Ratilainen and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0024-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0024-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... viii Part I: Building Churches in the Baltic Area Chapter One ................................................................................................. 2 Conspicuous Architecture: Medieval Round Churches in Scandinavia Jes Wienberg Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 32 -
Télécharger Le
L’ALSACE À VÉLO Radwandern im Elsass Cycling in Alsace Fietsen in deD 6 Elzas Rorschwihr VILLAGES MÉDIÉVAUX AU CŒUR DU VIGNOBLE BL Mittelalterliche Ortschaften im Herzen des Weinbaugebiets Medieval villages in the heart of the wine-growing region D 42 25,9 km - 342 m 522 Middeleeuwse dorpen in het wijngebied D 42I Bergheim D 11 III D 1bis D 416 N 83 Ribeauvillé D 106 Guémar Le Strengbach D 416 Hunawihr Zellenberg Riquewihr La Fecht Forêt communale de Colmar (Niederwald) Ostheim Beblenheim Mittelwihr N 83 D 415 D 3 Bennwihr Sens du circuit / Richtung des Tour / Direction of trail / Rijrichting Kaysersberg Route / Straße / Road / Verharde weg Voie à circulation restreinte / Straße mit eingeschränktem Verkehr / Restricted access Kientzheim D 1bis road / Weg met beperkt verkeer Sigolsheim D 4I Parcours cyclables en site propre/ Radweg im Gelände / Separate cycle track / Fietspad La Weiss Bandes cyclables / Radweg auf der Straße / Cycle lanes / Fietsstroo 0 500 m EuroVelo 5 + Véloroute du vignoble d’Alsace Ammerschwihr Départ du circuit /Houssen Start der Tour / Start of trail / Vertrekpunt D 11.I L'Ill D 10 D 415 D 11.VIII LONDRES (UK) SAARBRUCKEN (DE) D 4 Dénivelé important / Groß Hohenunterschied / PFALZ High height difference / Grote hoogtemetersKatzenthal A 35 m 460 314 StrasbourgBAS-RHIN 370 BADEN-BADEN SCHWARZWALD (D) 280 187 187 LORRAINE 190 Beblenheim 100 km Colmar 0 5 10 15 20 25 Beblenheim Riquewihr Beblenheim Fribourg (DE) Mulhouse HAUT-RHIN BASEL (CH) BRINDISI (IT) JUIN 2018 - www.alsaceavelo.fr / www.radfahrenimelsass.de / www.cyclinginalsace.com 1/7 VILLAGES MÉDIÉVAUX AU CŒUR DU VIGNOBLE BL Mittelalterliche Ortschaften im Herzen des Weinbaugebiets Medieval villages in the heart of the wine-growing region 522 Middeleeuwse dorpen in het wijngebied Parcourez le vignoble qui a façonné ces villages emblématiques de la Route des Vins Pedal through the vineyards that have shaped the iconic villages along the Alsace Wine d’Alsace et appréciez leurs nombreux trésors architecturaux. -
Aa Box ABATTOIR ABBEY Abbey Barn Abbey Barn Abbey Bridge Abbey Bridge Abbey Church Abbey Church Abbey Gate Abbey Gate Abbey Gate
Aa Box Abbey Bridge USE : MOTORING TELEPHONE BOX USE : ABBEY ABATTOIR Abbey Bridge UF : Slaughter House USE : BRIDGE UF : Butching House BT : FOOD PROCESSING SITE Abbey Church RT : BUTCHERY SITE USE : ABBEY RT : SHAMBLES RT : SMOKE HOUSE Abbey Church RT : GLUE FACTORY USE : CHURCH RT : TANNERY RT : HORSEHAIR FACTORY Abbey Gate SN : A building where animals are slaughtered. USE : ABBEY ABBEY Abbey Gate UF : Benedictine Abbey UF : Arrouiasian Abbey USE : GATE UF : Augustinian Abbey UF : Victorine Abbey Abbey Gatehouse UF : Tironian Abbey USE : GATEHOUSE UF : Savigniac Abbey UF : Premonstratensian Abbey Abbey Gatehouse UF : Franciscan Abbey USE : ABBEY UF : Cistercian Abbey UF : Cluniac Abbey Abbey Kitchen UF : Bridgettine Abbey USE : ABBEY UF : Convent Chapel UF : Abbey Barn Abbey Kitchen UF : Abbey Bridge USE : KITCHEN UF : Abbey Church UF : Abbey Gate Abbey Wall UF : Abbey Gatehouse USE : PRECINCT WALL UF : Abbey Kitchen UF : Independent Abbey UF : Tironensian Abbey Abbots House UF : Conventual Chapel USE : MONASTIC DWELLING UF : Conventual Church UF : Farmery Abbots Lodging BT : RELIGIOUS HOUSE USE : MONASTIC DWELLING RT : ALMONRY RT : GUEST HOUSE ABBOTS PALACE RT : KITCHEN BT : PALACE RT : CHAPTER HOUSE SN : The official residence of an abbot. RT : CATHEDRAL RT : PRECINCT WALL ABBOTS SUMMER PALACE RT : DOUBLE HOUSE BT : PALACE RT : FRIARY RT : BISHOPS SUMMER PALACE RT : MONASTERY SN : An official residence of an abbot during the summer RT : NUNNERY months. RT : PRECEPTORY RT : PRIORY ABLUTIONS BLOCK RT : GATEHOUSE BT : DOMESTIC MILITARY BUILDING RT : REFECTORY BT : WASHING PLACE RT : CONVENT SCHOOL SN : A building housing washing facilities and toilets. The RT : CURFEW BELL TOWER term occurs mainly in a military context.