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MANN ISLAND, Liverpool Merseyside
MANN ISLAND, Liverpool Merseyside Archaeological Excavation Report Oxford Archaeology North March 2012 Countryside Neptune llp Issue No: 2011-12/1243 OA North Job: L10312 NGR: SJ 3403 9008 Mann Island, Merseyside: Archaeological Excavation Report 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................... 1 SUMMARY....................................................................................................................................... 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS................................................................................................................... 6 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Circumstances of the Project .............................................................................................. 7 1.2 Site Location, Topography and Geology............................................................................. 8 1.3 Previous Work.................................................................................................................... 8 2. METHODOLOGY........................................................................................................................ 10 2.1 Project Design.................................................................................................................. 10 2.2 Excavation and Watching Brief ....................................................................................... -
Urban Redevelopment Liverpool
SEPTEMBER 2005 Online 506 Geofile Sally Garrington Redevelopment of an Inner City Area – Liverpool Introduction Figure 2: Liverpool’s population, 1700–2004 Liverpool began as a small fishing 900 1937 Peak population port on the Mersey estuary but grew 800 1937 rapidly from 1700 as a result of the 2004 For the first ‘Triangular Trade’. Manufactured 1800–1937 Steep rise in population time since 1937 700 population due to increase in trade and industrial 1961 goods were exported to West Africa, growth in the surrounding area. Became increases. where they were exchanged for 600 UK’s second city. Huge migrations from 1900 Ireland. 1971 slaves. These slaves were then taken 500 1937–1955 Decline of to the Americas and the ships cotton industry in 1981 400 hinterlands. Decline of 2004 returned to Great Britain with goods 1991 Empire. Competition 2001 from other countries. such as sugar cane, raw cotton and 300 1700–1800 Population grew rum. Port industries based on these (thousands) Population because of success of 1955–2001 Trade with EU imports grew, an example being the 200 Triangular Trade in bringing becomes more important wealth to the city. so Liverpool less well placed. Tate & Lyle sugar refinery. The 100 Out migration of population slave trade was abolished in 1807 but due to unemployment. the city continued to grow as a major 0 port for trading with the Americas. 1700 1800 1900 2000 It was also important as an Year emigration gateway for people wishing to leave the country and during and after the Potato Famines migrations of Chinese, African settle in Australia and the USA. -
Visitor Attraction Trends England 2003 Presents the Findings of the Survey of Visits to Visitor Attractions Undertaken in England by Visitbritain
Visitor Attraction Trends England 2003 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS VisitBritain would like to thank all representatives and operators in the attraction sector who provided information for the national survey on which this report is based. No part of this publication may be reproduced for commercial purp oses without previous written consent of VisitBritain. Extracts may be quoted if the source is acknowledged. Statistics in this report are given in good faith on the basis of information provided by proprietors of attractions. VisitBritain regrets it can not guarantee the accuracy of the information contained in this report nor accept responsibility for error or misrepresentation. Published by VisitBritain (incorporated under the 1969 Development of Tourism Act as the British Tourist Authority) © 2004 Bri tish Tourist Authority (trading as VisitBritain) Cover images © www.britainonview.com From left to right: Alnwick Castle, Legoland Windsor, Kent and East Sussex Railway, Royal Academy of Arts, Penshurst Place VisitBritain is grateful to English Heritage and the MLA for their financial support for the 2003 survey. ISBN 0 7095 8022 3 September 2004 VISITOR ATTR ACTION TRENDS ENGLAND 2003 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS A KEY FINDINGS 4 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 12 1.1 Research objectives 12 1.2 Survey method 13 1.3 Population, sample and response rate 13 1.4 Guide to the tables 15 2 ENGLAND VISIT TRENDS 2002 -2003 17 2.1 England visit trends 2002 -2003 by attraction category 17 2.2 England visit trends 2002 -2003 by admission type 18 2.3 England visit trends -
The Art of Regeneration: the Establishment and Development of the Foundation for Art and Creative Technology, 1985–2010
The Art of Regeneration: the establishment and development of the Foundation for Art and Creative Technology, 1985–2010 Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Jane Clayton School of Architecture, University of Liverpool August 2012 iii Abstract The Art of Regeneration: the establishment and development of the Foundation for Art and Creative Technology, 1985-2010 Jane Clayton This thesis is about change. It is about the way that art organisations have increasingly been used in the regeneration of the physical environment and the rejuvenation of local communities, and the impact that this has had on contemporary society. This historical analysis of the development of a young art organisation, the Foundation for Art and Creative Technology (FACT), which has previously not been studied in depth, provides an original contribution to knowledge with regard to art and culture, and more specifically the development of media and community art practices, in Britain. The nature of FACT’s development is assessed in the context of the political, socio- economic and cultural environment of its host city, Liverpool, and the organisation is placed within broader discourses on art practice, cultural policy, and regeneration. The questions that are addressed – of local responsibility, government funding and institutionalisation – are essential to an understanding of the role that publicly funded organisations play within the institutional framework of society, without which the analysis of the influence of the state on our cultural identity cannot be achieved. The research was conducted through the triangulation of qualitative research methods including participant observation, in-depth interviews and original archival research, and the findings have been used to build upon the foundations of the historical analysis and critical examination of existing literature in the fields of regeneration and culture, art and media, and museum theory and practice. -
Museums and Migration, 2009–17
MUSEUMS AND MIGRATION, 2009–17 A report exploring the case for a national migration museum, and a migration museums network Authors: Dr Cathy Ross and Emma Shapiro 1 CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction 3 2. Museums and migration, 2009–17 4 • Local, regional and city museums • Specialist museums • Museum practice • National museums • The wider heritage sector • Universities and schools 3. The future 15 • Is there a role for a national museum of migration? • Is there a role for a migration network among existing museums? 4. Summary and key findings 18 2 1. INTRODUCTION This report looks at the representation of migration in English museums since 2009. The report has been prompted by two questions: • Would a national museum of migration make a useful contribution to the museum sector? • Would a specialist network about migration make a useful contribution to the museum sector? This report follows on from an earlier report by Dr Mary Stevens, published by the IPPR in 2009,1 which concluded that migration was a subject of such fundamental importance to Britain’s national story that it merited a new museum ‘dedicated to telling the whole story’. Stevens saw Britain’s ‘collective failure to engage in an informed way with contemporary migration patterns’ as deriving from ‘our ignorance about this aspect of our history’. Moreover, Britain’s ‘carefully orchestrated amnesia’ about migration contrasted with the situation in other countries. In short, ‘our migration stories deserve a more prominent place in our national self-understanding and need to be more visible in our heritage institutions’. This report seeks to provide a short update of developments in UK museums and galleries since Stevens’ analysis. -
Digital Re-Analysis of Lost Or Unbuilt Architecture
Digital Re-analysis of Lost or Unbuilt Architecture Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by: Nicholas James Webb August 2012 To my Grandparents Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank Professor André Brown for his support and supervision. Whilst having to juggle numerous responsibilities as Head of School, your willingness to give your time so generously is very much appreciated; you have been a constant source of inspiration and knowledge. Mike Knight also provided me with very valuable supervision in the development of this research. Thank you for all of your advice and guidance, and for putting up with so many unscheduled appearances in your office asking for help. I am sincerely grateful to the University of Liverpool for their tuition fees grant, as well as the School of Architecture for providing a study bursary. Without this financial support, the research would not have been possible. I would also like to thank the Franco British Union of Architects for funding the collection of key data in France for the Perret case study. Particular gratitude is paid to Johnny Devas and Professor Charles MacCallum for their suggestions, as well as giving me the opportunity to present my findings in Le Havre; merci beaucoup. I would like to show my gratitude to all of the academic staff in the School of Architecture for their help and direction, particularly Professor Barry Gibbs and Professor Mark Swenarton. I would also like to thank Marion Winsor, Sue Wilkinson and all of the administrative staff; the school is not the same without you here. -
Regenerating Liverpool Pier Head Waterfront: the Role of Urban Design
City, Culture and Architecture 2015; 1(1): 21-38 ISSN: 2148-1938 (Print) ISSN: 2149-8202 (Online) DOI: 10.15340/2148193811851 Research Article Regenerating Liverpool Pier Head Waterfront: the Role of Urban Design Mohamed Fageir1*, Nicole Porter2, Katharina Borsi3 1 2 3 University of Nottingham, UK Abstract: This paper investigates the processes by which the regeneration of the historical Pier Head waterfront in Liverpool took place during the first decade of the twenty-first century. The research focuses on three key regeneration projects at Pier Head Waterfront, namely the Fourth Grace, the New Museum of Liverpool and Mann Island Development. Each of these projects has undergone a relatively different process and, hence, faced different challenges and produced different outcomes. This study is based on a series of lengthy interviews with key stakeholders closely linked with the regeneration of the waterfront, a review of project related documents including urban design policy and guidance, a substantial review of relevant news articles that were written throughout the period of the recent transformation of the waterfront, and numerous site visits. By understanding the peculiarities of the global forces that drive large scale developments and the local context in which they occurred at Pier Head, several insights regarding the process of regeneration emerge. Findings foreground the role of urban design in urban waterfront regeneration, illustrating that despite the complexity of managing change, urban design has the capacity to mediate between the local and global forces and the needs/ desires of investors and local communities. Urban design is also imperative for challenging the negative impact of globalisation on the urban landscape. -
The City of Liverpool
THE CITY OF LIVERPOOL A CYCLING STRATEGY FOR LIVERPOOL MAIN REPORT (FOR CONSULTATION) DECEMBER 1996 Allott Transportation Fairbairn House Ashton Lane Sale Manchester M33 6WP Tel 0161 962 1214 Fax 0161 962 0144 LIVERPOOL CYCLING STRATEGY STAGE 2 REPORT, MAIN REPORT CONTENTS 1.0 SUMMARY 1 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2 3.0 CYCLING IN LIVERPOOL – WHY ENCOURAGE IT? 3 4.0 OBJECTIVES OF A CYCLING STRATEGY FOR 13 LIVERPOOL 5.0 TARGETS 14 6.0 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 16 7.0 CYCLE NETWORKS 20 8.0 CYCLE PARKING 27 9.0 ENCOURAGEMENT 32 10.0 EDUCATION 35 11.0 ENFORCEMENT 37 12.0 MONITORING & REVIEW OF POLICIES AND 38 ACTION 13.0 STAFFING REQUIREMENTS 39 14.0 FUNDING 40 15.0 CYCLING ACTION PLAN FOR LIVERPOOL 47 16.0 CYCLING SAFETY PLAN 50 17.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF USEFUL PUBLICATIONS 53 18.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 55 1.0 SUMMARY 1.1 In our report on the first stage of our development of a cycling strategy for Liverpool, we identified the key issues that need to be addressed to raise levels of cycling as a mode of transport. 1.2 In this report of the second stage of the project, we outline the targets for cycle use and cyclist satisfaction which Liverpool City Council should set, and the strategy which we think should be followed in order to achieve the objectives. In a separate report, we also provide an assessment of the prospects for the Liverpool Cycle Centre and suggest ways in which its contribution to the strategy can be maximised. 1.3 In July 1996 the Transport Minister launched the National Cycling Strategy to coordinate the work of all the main players in raising the level of cycling. -
National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside Annual Report and Accounts 2005-2006 HC 75
Presented pursuant to paragraph 8(7) of the Schedule to The Merseyside Museums and Galleries Order 1986 (SI 1986/226). National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside Annual Report and Accounts 2005-2006 ORDERED BY THE HOUSE OF COMMONS TO BE PRINTED 14 DECEMBER 2006 LONDON: The Stationery Office February 2007 HC 75 £12.50 © Crown Copyright 2007 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context.The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be addressed to The Licensing Division, HMSO, St Clements House, 2–16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail: [email protected] The National Audit Office scrutinises public spending on behalf of Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General, Sir John Bourn, is an Officer of the House of Commons. He is the head of the National Audit Office, which employs some 800 staff. He, and the National Audit Office, are totally independent of Government. He certifies the accounts of all Government departments and a wide range of other public sector bodies; and he has statutory authority to report to Parliament on the economy, efficiency and effectiveness with which departments and other bodies have used their resources. Our work saves the taxpayer millions of pounds every year. At least £8 for every £1 spent running the Office. -
The Ten Agents Ofdeterioration
N arcotising Sea Anemones The Ten Agents S.J, Moore Hampshire County Council Museums Service, Chilcomb House, Chi lcomb Lane, Bar End, Winchester S02J 8RD ofDeterioration Standard techniques have been reviewed and modified to improve methods for narcotising actiniarians. Experiments have been carried out on lhe more common An issue by issue guide to the risks facing museum collections species of intertidal and shallow water British sea anemones. A notable increase in the usual success rate has been achieved. INTRODUCTION Many techniques have been devised to overcome certain problems encountered when narcotising actiniarians. From these a few have been selected as being at least partly successful. further modifications to these narcotising methods have been introduced in order to block more effectively the nervous pathways responsible for secondary contraction reactions. Unti l now, perfectly expanded specimens have been achieved largely by chance. This paper records experimental results and arising problems as a contribution to a better understanding of the process and a more consistent rate of success. NATURE OF PROBLEMS I. Keeping an anemone in a medium so that it will not close during the induction period- until it no longer responds to food or tactile stimuli (primary narcotisation stage or PNS). Successful PNS can be achieved by studying the circadian rhythms of the anemones related to water movement for intertidal species and by introducing artificial conditions which stimulate the anemone to remain open; these urc cool tnviron mcnt, water movement and presence of lOud. A. Cool environment - container kept in constant-temperature room at 4-1 0°C. 0. Water current - to stimulate tidal motion; maintained by magnetic stirrer set between 350 and 500 rpm in 2-5 litres of sea water. -
MUSEUMS and GALLERIES: CREATIVE ENGAGEMENT
AGEMENT CREATIV MENTMUSEUMS CREATIVE EN EATIVEand ENGAGEME CREATIVEGALLERIES: ENGAGE CREATIVE ENGAGEMENT CRE ENGAGEMENT CREATIVEA report commissioned by ENGAGE the National Museum Directors’ Conference AGEMENT CREATIV Published in the United Kingdom by the National Museum Directors' Conference ISBN 0-9536047-6-4 © National Museum Directors' Conference, March 2004 Designed and printed by Science Museum and dsprint I redesign CONTENTS Introduction 2 1 MAKING LINKS 6 1.1 A Changing Context 10 1.2 Education, Outreach and Community Development 10 1.3 Links with Universities and Broadcast Media 12 1.4 Public Engagement 13 2 CHANGING PERSPECTIVES 16 2.1 Creative Environments 20 2.2 Skills and Training 21 2.3 Creative Diversity 22 2.4 Creative Access 24 3 RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING 26 3.1 New Models of Business Development 30 3.2 New Technologies 31 3.3 The Environment 33 4 PLACES AND SPACES 36 4.1 Patrons of Good Architecture 40 4.2 Urban Regeneration and Connections 40 4.3 Reclaiming Public Space 41 Conclusion 43 Appendix A The Study 45 Appendix B List of Projects and Initiatives Across the NMDC Sector 47 Appendix C Recent Awards 54 Appendix D Individuals Consulted 56 NMDC Creativity Group 56 Enterprise LSE Cities Project Team Programme 57 Members of National Museum Directors’ Conference 57 2 INTRODUCTION This report considers the creative output of NMDC institutions. These museums and galleries are, collectively one of the world’s biggest repositories of art, culture, science and natural history. Perhaps only in the United States and France is there anything similar in terms of breadth and scope. -
The Role of Museums and the Arts in the Urban Regeneration of Liverpool
ORIGINAL: The Role of museums and the arts in the urban regeneration of Liverpool. Edited by Pedro Lorente. Leicester : Centre for Urban History. University of Leicester, 1996. 172 p. (Working paper / Centre for Urban History ; 9) 1 2 CONTENTS: -Introduction. J. Pedro Lorente p. 2 -Liverpool's urban regeneration initiatives and the arts: a review of policy development and stratregic issues. Richard Evans p. 9 -Making creative connections. Our architectural townscape and its re-use potential for museums and the arts. Susan Carrnichael. p. 25 -Museums as catalysts for the revitalisation of ports in decline: lessons from Liverpool and Marseilles. J. Pedro Lorente p. 33 -Museums and welfare: shared space. Lewis Biggs p. 59 -Some museum developments in Liverpool and their benefits to the community. Patrick Sudbury and Jim Forrester. p. 68 -The contribution of tbe arts scene to tbe revitalisation of declining inner city areas in Liverpool and Marseilles. J.Pedro Lorente p. 88 -Liverpool City Council and tbe evolution of the ‘Creative Quarter’. Andrew Green p. 114 -The leap frog effect. Terry Duffy p. 122 -Communities of art. Kate Stewart p. 125 -Art and community: regeneration or gentrification. Ibrahim Thompson p. 149 3 Introduction. J.-Pedro LORENTE Liverpool is undoubtedly one of the best study cases one could choose to discuss the role of museums and the arts in the regeneration of deprived urban areas. Previous work on this topic had shown very interesting examples in districts of New York, Baltimore, Paris, Dublin, Barcelona, Berlin or London. But obviously in such rich and burgeoning cities urban revitalisation has been boosted by an array of vested interests, among which the arts sector was just one component -and not necessarily the most consequential.