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A new Grand Jury, consisting of 23 members, is impaneled on the third Monday of January and July each year. Grand Jurors serve for a period of six months, reporting on the third Monday of each month for one day. The main function of the Grand Jury is to hear the prosecutor's evidence in selected criminal matters and to decide whether or not there is sufficient evidence to charge a suspect. At least 12 members must vote to charge the suspect before an "indictment" can be handed down. The Grand Jury may also conduct investigations into other matters brought before them. Some Grand Juries will tour the Detention Center and report their findings on its condition. Matters heard by the Grand Jury are secret, and grand jurors are instructed not to discuss what they have heard with anyone, including family members, even after their term of service is ended. Petit Jurors are selected for a period of one month on a rotating schedule. Although subject to be on call during the entire session, actual juror service will probably not exceed 3 days. Typically, at least twice the number of jurors needed are scheduled for a case, and from that number, the attorneys will select that actual jury - 12 persons in a criminal case, 6 in a civil case and one or two alternates in each. The petit jury hears evidence from all parties in a case and renders a verdict. In a criminal case, the petit jury will decide whether the person charged is guilty or not guilty of each offense charged. In civil cases, the issues to be decided on vary depending on the type of case. Some examples are: Who, if anyone, was negligent in a traffic accident; What, if any, money damages should be awarded to an injured person, etc. The decision of the petit jury must be unanimous. .

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Grand Jury Handbook-For Jurors
Grand Jury Handbook From the Office of Your District Attorney Welcome to The Grand Jury Welcome. You have just assumed a most important role in the administration of justice in your community. Service on the Grand Jury is one way in which you, as a responsible citizen, can directly participate in government. The Grand Jury has the responsibility of safeguarding individuals from ungrounded prosecution while simultaneously protecting the public from crime and criminals. The purpose of this handbook is to help you meet these responsibilities, and be knowledgeable about your duties and limitations. Your service and Copyright April, 2004 acceptance of your duties as a serious commitment to the community is Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia greatly appreciated. Atlanta, Georgia 30303 This handbook was prepared by the staff of the Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia and provided to you by your District Attorney’s All rights reserved office to help you fulfill your duties as a Grand Juror. It summarizes the history of the Grand Jury as well as the law and procedures governing the Grand Jury. This handbook will provide you with an overview of the duties, functions and limitations of the Grand Jury. However, the If you have a disability which requires printed materials in alternative formats, legal advice given to you by the court and by me and my assistants will please contact the Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia at 404-969-4001. provide a more comprehensive explanation of all of your responsibilities. I sincerely hope you will find the opportunity to participate in the enforcement of the law an enlightening experience.
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Handbook for Federal Grand Jurors
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Petit Juror's Handbook
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