State Court Jury Trial Plan June 1, 2021 – June 30, 2021
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Grand Jury Handbook-For Jurors
Grand Jury Handbook From the Office of Your District Attorney Welcome to The Grand Jury Welcome. You have just assumed a most important role in the administration of justice in your community. Service on the Grand Jury is one way in which you, as a responsible citizen, can directly participate in government. The Grand Jury has the responsibility of safeguarding individuals from ungrounded prosecution while simultaneously protecting the public from crime and criminals. The purpose of this handbook is to help you meet these responsibilities, and be knowledgeable about your duties and limitations. Your service and Copyright April, 2004 acceptance of your duties as a serious commitment to the community is Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia greatly appreciated. Atlanta, Georgia 30303 This handbook was prepared by the staff of the Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia and provided to you by your District Attorney’s All rights reserved office to help you fulfill your duties as a Grand Juror. It summarizes the history of the Grand Jury as well as the law and procedures governing the Grand Jury. This handbook will provide you with an overview of the duties, functions and limitations of the Grand Jury. However, the If you have a disability which requires printed materials in alternative formats, legal advice given to you by the court and by me and my assistants will please contact the Prosecuting Attorneys’ Council of Georgia at 404-969-4001. provide a more comprehensive explanation of all of your responsibilities. I sincerely hope you will find the opportunity to participate in the enforcement of the law an enlightening experience. -
Crosby K. Before the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015: Juror Punishment in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century England. Legal Studies 2015 DOI: 10.1111/Lest.12098
Crosby K. Before the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015: Juror Punishment in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century England. Legal Studies 2015 DOI: 10.1111/lest.12098 Copyright: This is the peer reviewed version of the above article, which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12098. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Date deposited: 27/07/2015 Embargo release date: 21 December 2017 Newcastle University ePrints - eprint.ncl.ac.uk Before the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015: Juror Punishment in Nineteenth- and Twentieth- Century England Kevin Crosby* The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 has created several new offences regarding juror misconduct. While this legislation has been passed in response to jurors accessing improper ‘evidence’ online, it is wrong to treat juror misconduct as a new problem. The most famous case on this topic (Bushell’s Case) did not completely prohibit juror punishment, but the rhetorical force of the decision was such that penal practices have until recently been overlooked in the academic literature. This article argues that assessing the new offences is greatly helped by understanding how juror misconduct has been responded to in the past. Drawing on the language of Bushell’s Case itself, as well as new archival research, it argues that previous practices of juror punishment have largely depended on whether particular instances of misconduct related to the juror’s ‘ministerial’ or ‘judicial’ functions; and that ‘judicial’ offences (those relating to verdict formation) have been much less likely to be punished. -
Judge Donohue's Courtroom Procedures
JUDGE DONOHUE’S COURTROOM PROCEDURES I. INTRODUCTION A. Phone / Fax The office phone number is (541) 243-7805. During trials, your office, witnesses and family may leave messages with the judge’s judicial assistant. Those messages will be given to you by the courtroom clerk. Please call before sending faxes. The fax number is (541) 243-7877. You must first contact the judge’s judicial assistant before sending a fax transmission. There is a 10 page limit to the length of documents that can be sent by fax. We do not provide a fax service. We will not send an outgoing fax for you. B. Delivery of Documents You must file original documents via File and Serve. Please do not deliver originals to the judge or his judicial assistant unless otherwise specified in UTCR or SLR. You may hand- deliver to room 104, or email copies of documents to [email protected]. II. COURTROOM A. General Judge Donohue’s assigned courtroom is Courtroom #2 located on the second floor of the courthouse. B. Cell Phones / PDA’s Cell phones, personal digital assistant devices (PDA’s) and other types of personal electronic equipment may not be used in the courtroom without permission from the judge. If you bring them into the courtroom, you must turn them off or silence the ringer. C. Food, Drinks, Chewing Gum, Hats No food, drinks or chewing gum are permitted in the courtroom. Hats may not be worn in the courtroom. Ask the courtroom clerk if you need to seek an exception. JUDGE DONOHUE’S COURTROOM PROCEDURES (August 2019) Page 1 of 9 D. -
Petit Jury Information
PETIT JURY INFORMATION In a criminal trial, the petit jury will decide if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the alleged crime. In Ohio, the jury must find the defendant “guilty” or “not guilty” by a unanimous vote. In a civil trial, the petit jury will decide the facts, which are in dispute. HOW LONG COULD YOU BE ELIGIBLE FOR JURY DUTY Petit jurors are required to serve for a one-month period. It will NOT be continuous. On the contrary, it will be intermittent and we will attempt to limit your service to being seated in one trial during that month period. However, on occasion it may become necessary to recall you during the month if an unusual number of petit jurors are required for a case. You will be notified by the Court of the exact date and time set for your service. EXPECTED LENGTH OF TRIAL The average jury trial length is two to three days. However, some jury trials do last longer. (You may call the Deputy Jury Commissioner to determine how long the trial you have been summoned for may last.) WHEN TO REPORT FOR JURY SELECTION When a case has been set for trial, you will be mailed a summons that will assign you a date and time to report during your specified month. The summons will be mailed to you one to two weeks in advance of your assigned date and time to report. It sometimes happens that a case is settled or dismissed. It usually is not possible to set another case for trial on such short notice. -
1 Hon. Joel M. Cohen Part 3 – Practices and Procedures
HON. JOEL M. COHEN PART 3 – PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES (revised September 14, 2020) Supreme Court of the State of New York Commercial Division 60 Centre Street, Courtroom 208 New York, NY 10007 Part Clerk/Courtroom Phone: 646-386-3275 Chambers Phone: 646-386-4927 Principal Court Attorney: Kartik Naram, Esq. ([email protected]) Law Clerk: Herbert Z. Rosen, Esq. ([email protected]) Courtroom Part Clerk: Sharon Hill ([email protected]) Chambers Email Address: [email protected] Courtroom hours are from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Lunch recess is from 1 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. The courtroom is closed during that time. Preliminary, Compliance, and Status Conferences generally are held on Tuesdays beginning at 9:30 a.m. Pre-trial Conferences and oral argument on motions will be held as scheduled by the Court. I. GENERAL A. The Rules of the Commercial Division, 22 NYCRR 202.70, are incorporated herein by reference, subject to minor modifications described below. B. The Court strongly encourages substantive participation in court proceedings by women and diverse lawyers, who historically have been underrepresented in the commercial bar. The Court urges litigants to be mindful of in-court advocacy opportunities for such lawyers who have not previously had substantial court experience in commercial cases, as well as less experienced lawyers generally (i.e. lawyers practicing for five years or less). A representation that oral argument on a motion will be handled or shared by such a lawyer will weigh in favor of holding a hearing when otherwise the motion would be decided on the papers. -
The Myth of the Presumption of Innocence
Texas Law Review See Also Volume 94 Response The Myth of the Presumption of Innocence Brandon L. Garrett* I. Introduction Do we have a presumption of innocence in this country? Of course we do. After all, we instruct criminal juries on it, often during jury selection, and then at the outset of the case and during final instructions before deliberations. Take this example, delivered by a judge at a criminal trial in Illinois: "Under the law, the Defendant is presumed to be innocent of the charges against him. This presumption remains with the Defendant throughout the case and is not overcome until in your deliberations you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant is guilty."' Perhaps the presumption also reflects something more even, a larger commitment enshrined in a range of due process and other constitutional rulings designed to protect against wrongful convictions. The defense lawyer in the same trial quoted above said in his closings: [A]s [the defendant] sits here right now, he is presumed innocent of these charges. That is the corner stone of our system of justice. The best system in the world. That is a presumption that remains with him unless and until the State can prove him guilty beyond2 a reasonable doubt. That's the lynchpin in the system ofjustice. Our constitutional criminal procedure is animated by that commitment, * Justice Thurgood Marshall Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Virginia School of Law. 1. Transcript of Record at 13, People v. Gonzalez, No. 94 CF 1365 (Ill.Cir. Ct. June 12, 1995). 2. -
Jury Trial Primer in Civil District Court
Jury Trials in Civil District Court-- Perspectives from the bench & bar 2018 NCDCJ Summer Conference Presenters: District Court Judge Becky Tin, Attorney Walter Burton and Attorney William Corbett Right to Jury Trial—Constitutional • N.C. Constitution, Article I Section 25: In all controversies at law respecting property, the ancient mode of trial by jury is one of the best securities of the rights of the people, and shall remain sacred and inviolable. • This Constitutional provision preserves the right to trial by jury in civil cases where the prerogative for trial by jury existed at common law or by statute at the time the NC Constitution was adopted in 1868. Statutory Right to • The legislature has expanded the right to jury trial to other causes of action by statute, beyond what is protected by the Constitution • For example, parties have a statutory right to trial by jury in actions determining incompetence; allegations of marital misconduct in an alimony claim; summary ejectment actions on appeal from the magistrate; and to establish the contents of a will where the original was destroyed. If in doubt as to whether party has right to a jury trial… • Look through the pattern jury instructions; if instructions are included for the cause of action(s) alleged, then the party is entitled to trial by jury; • If you can’t find it in the pattern instructions, do further case law and statutory research; • Refer to DC Judge Rebecca Knight’s manuscript, The Right to a Jury Trial in Civil Actions in N.C., found on the SOG website that deals with whether a particular cause of action entitles a party to trial by jury; • If all else fails, ask Cheryl Howell or Dona Lewandowski. -
Reforming the Grand Jury Indictment Process
The NCSC Center for Jury Studies is dedicated to facilitating the ability of citizens to fulfill their role within the justice system and enhancing their confidence and satisfaction with jury service by helping judges and court staff improve jury system management. This document was prepared with support from a grant from the State Justice Institute (SJI-18-N-051). The points of view and opinions offered in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Center for State Courts or the State Justice Institute. NCSC Staff: Paula Hannaford-Agor, JD Caisa Royer, JD/PhD Madeline Williams, BS Allison Trochesset, PhD The National Center for State Courts promotes the rule of law and improves the administration of justice in state courts and courts around the world. Copyright 2021 National Center for State Courts 300 Newport Avenue Williamsburg, VA 23185-4147 ISBN 978-0-89656-316-2 Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................1 What Is a Grand Jury?............................................................................................2 Special Duties .........................................................................................................3 Size Requirements...................................................................................................4 Term of Service and Quorum Requirements ...........................................................5 Reform -
The Jury and the Exclusionary Rules of Evidence
THE JURY AND THE EXCLUSIONARY RULES OF EVIDENCE EDMuND M. MORGAN* "The English law of evidence, which is the child of the jury." James Bradley Thayer "The fallacy that whatever is morally convincing and whatever rea- sonable beings would form their idgments and act upon, nay be submitted to a jury." Mr. Justice Coleridge THE Anglo-Saxon trial by ordeal and trial by compurgation and the Anglo-Norman trial by battle were essentially adversary pro- ceedings, conducted under public supervision, by which the liti- gants appealed to the Deity for a decision. The institution of trial by inquest or recognition, from which trial by jury soon evolved, not only substituted a resort to reason for reliance on superstition, but also re- moved the proceeding completely from the control of the adversaries. It compelled them to submit to "the test of what a set of strangers might say, witnesses selected by a public officer."' This set of strangers was originally an investigative body chosen for the supposed capacity of its members to answer the disputed question without help from the court and without aid or hindrance from the parties. The parties were per- mitted to state what they respectively asserted to be the facts. Later they secured the privilege of presenting additional information through witnesses. By the middle of the Sixteenth Century this had become a common practice. The jury came to rely more and more upon what the parties presented in open court and less and less upon what its individual members knew or learned from other sources, so that at the beginning of the Seventeenth Century Coke could truly say that "most commonly juries are led by deposition of witnesses.' '2 Less than a century and a half later it had become established that the jury must base its verdict not upon the private knowledge or information of its members but solely upon the evidence given in open court. -
Tax Dictionary
Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 1 P P Tax forms Series of forms used by HMRC to administer the PAYE scheme. The more common forms include: P1 tax return P7X general instruction to update employee tax codes P11 record of employee’s pay and tax P11D annual return of employee benefits P 45 employee leaving Company cars Before 6 April 2011, the P11D code for a company car that had a petrol engine. This is now code A. Tax code Suffix for tax code used until 2009/10. It indicates that the taxpayer is entitled to the age allowance by being born before 6 April 1935. Such taxpayers now have the V suffix. National insurance From 6 April 2015, national insurance contribution letter to indicate that the employee is a mariner under 21 who has deferred rate contributions. Previously, it was the equivalent to a contribution letter once used to indicate that an employee was the subject of a national insurance contributions holiday. Other meanings (1) Abbreviation sometimes used in an Act of Parliament to identity a person, eg Identity Documents Act 2010 ss4-6, now repealed. (2) Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division Law Reports, published from 1891 to 1971. (3) Old Roman numeral for 400. (4) Abbreviation: pula, currency of Botswana. (5) Abbreviation: Philippine peso. (6) Relevant profits as used in averaging formula in Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 s223(4). (7) Total amount of additional deductions given for previous periods, in Corporation Tax Act 2009 s1200. (8) For capital allowance for an assured tenancy, the amount of any proceeds from a balancing event (Capital Allowances Act 2001 s522). -
Gekekal Statutes
' ,0~~.0 X-^t-^ GEKEKAL STATUTES OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: REVISED BY. COMMISSIONERS APPOINTED UNDER AN ACT APPROVED FEBRUARY 17, 1863, AND ACTS SUBSEQUENT THERETO, AMENDED BY THE LEGISLATURE, AND PASSED AT THE SESSION OF 1866. TO WHICH THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES, THE ORGANIC ACT, THE ACT AUTHORIZING A STATE GOVERNMENT, AND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA, ARE PREFIXED ; AND A LIST OF ACTS PREVIOUSLY REPEALED, A GLOSSARY, AND INDEX, ARE ADDED. «II»II» Edited and. Ihiblished under the authority of Chapters 15 and 16 of the Laws of 1866. «!•«••» ST. PAUL. PUBLISHED BY DAVIDSON & HALL, STATE PRINTERS, 170 THIRD STREET. 1872. MINNESOTA STATUTES 1866 114.] ISSUES AND MODE OP TRIAL. 655 c EAPTEE CXIT./^^ % ISSUES AND MODE OP TRIAL, r jC v SECTION SECTION " 1. Issue of fact arises, when. 14. What papers jury may take on retiring for 2. Shall be tried by jury. deliberation. > 3. Trial had in absence of defendant, when. 15 Jury may return into court for information 4. Continuance may be granted. concerning law or testimony. 5. Court may order defendant to bo committed. 16. Jury may be discharged, if one falls sick. 6. Separate trial in case of two or more defend- 17. Cause may be tried second time, when. ants allowed, when. 18. "What verdict jury may find in certain cases. 7. One joint defendant may be discharged to be 19. Jury may render verdict as to part of several witness for the state. defendants. 8. Defendant may be discharged to be witness for 20. Jury may be polled. -
The Role of Race in Jury Impartiality and Venue Transfers Darryl K
Maryland Law Review Volume 53 | Issue 1 Article 5 The Role of Race in Jury Impartiality and Venue Transfers Darryl K. Brown Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Darryl K. Brown, The Role of Race in Jury Impartiality and Venue Transfers, 53 Md. L. Rev. 107 (1994) Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol53/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maryland Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ROLE OF RACE IN JURY IMPARTIALITY AND VENUE TRANSFERS DARRYL IL BROWN* I. INTRODUCrION A. Two Cases in Point In 1990, Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry was indicted on fourteen charges of drug possession and perjury arising from a federal investigation that yielded a videotape of Barry smoking crack cocaine in Washington's Vista Hotel.1 Barry and his attorney chose not to seek a change of venue for the trial, despite overwhelming pretrial public- ity about the case that included constant replays of the incriminating videotape on local television stations.2 The jury, drawn from the Dis- trict and comprised mostly of African Americans,3 convicted Barry, an African American, of only one misdemeanor possession charge-not the one arising from the videotape.4 The verdict was generally viewed as a victory for the defendant.' * Staff Attorney, University of Georgia School of Law Legal Aid Clinic.