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A Republic of Lost Peoples: Race, Status, and Community in the Eastern Andes of Charcas at the Turn of the Seventeenth Century A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Nathan Weaver Olson IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Sarah C. Chambers August 2017 © Nathan Weaver Olson 2017 Acknowledgements There is a locally famous sign along the highway between the Bolivian cities of Vallegrande and El Trigal that marks the turn-off for the town of Moro Moro. It reads: “Don’t say that you know the world if you don’t know Moro Moro.” Although this dissertation began as an effort to study the history of Moro Moro, and more generally the province of Vallegrande, located in the Andean highlands of the department of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, the research and writing process has made me aware of an entire world of Latin American history. Thus, any recounting of the many people who have contributed to this project must begin with the people of Moro Moro themselves, whose rich culture and sense of regional identity first inspired me to learn more about Bolivian history. My companions in that early journey, all colleagues from the Mennonite Central Committee, included Patrocinio Garvizu, Crecensia García, James “Phineas” Gosselink, Dantiza Padilla, and Eloina Mansilla Guzmán, to name only a few. I owe my interest and early academic grounding in Colonial Latin American history to my UCSD professors Christine Hunefeldt, Nancy Postero, Eric Van Young, and Michael Monteón. My colleagues at UCSD’s Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies and the Dimensions of Culture Writing Program at UCSD’s Thurgood Marshall College made me a better researcher and teacher. -
PARTE II Optimización De Redes De Monitoreo Hidrometeorológicas Y De Calidad De Agua En La Cuenca Del Río Azero - Chuquisaca
Perspectivas para el fortalecimiento y optimización de redes de monitoreo hidrometeorológico y calidad hídrica en la cuenca Azero PARTE II Optimización de redes de monitoreo hidrometeorológicas y de calidad de agua en la cuenca del río Azero - Chuquisaca PERSPECTIVAS PARA EL FORTALECIMIENTO Y OPTIMIZACIÓN DE REDES DE MONITOREO HIDROMETEOROLÓGICO Y CALIDAD HÍDRICA EN LA CUENCA AZERO Esta publicación es apoyada por el Ministerio de Medio de Medio Ambiente y Agua (MMAyA) a través del Viceministerio de Recursos Hídricos y Riego (VRHR), el Gobierno Autónomo Departamental de Chuquisaca, la Plataforma Interinstitucional de la Cuenca del Río Azero y la Cooperación Alemana a través de Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH y su proyecto de Gestión Integral con Enfoque de Cuenca PROCUENCA. Las ideas vertidas en el texto son responsabilidad exclusiva del autor y no comprometen la línea institucional de la GIZ. Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial del presente documento, sin fines comerciales, citando adecuadamente la fuente. Elaborado por: Arpad Gonzales y Eduardo Noriega Revisado por: Astrid Michels, Nicole Stuber, Zenobia Quiruchi, Carlos Saavedra, Kirite Rugani © Archivo GIZ-Bolivia La Paz, Bolivia Julio, 2021 Impreso en Bolivia Resumen Ejecutivo En la cuenca del río Azero, subcuenca del río Grande y de la gran cuenca amazónica, las condiciones de potencial de erosión, la denudación de suelos y el creciente desarrollo del sector agropecuario hacen evidente la necesidad de realizar el monitoreo del agua, principalmente en cantidad y producción de sedimentos, pero, sin descuidar la calidad. El monitoreo de la cantidad de agua, su distribución espacial y temporal, así como su variabilidad son necesarios para la planificación y regulación de su uso. -
Anatomy of a Regional Conflict: Tarija and Resource Grievances in Morales
Anatomy of a regional conflict: Tarija and resource grievances in Morales’ Bolivia Denise Humphreys Bebbington School of Environment and Development Room 1.54, Humanities Bridgeford Street University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester, M13 9PL UK [email protected] Tel 44-1457-869813 Anthony Bebbington School of Environment and Development Room 1.54, Humanities Bridgeford Street University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester, M13 9PL UK [email protected] Tel: 44-161-2750422 Forthcoming in Latin American Perspectives , 2010 Abstract: In 2008, the Department of Tarija became the epicenter of national political struggles over political autonomy for lowland regions at odds with the Morales administration. In September, following a series of regional referenda on autonomy and a national recall election, citizen committees in Tarija mobilized urban-based sectors and organized a general strike to oppose central government. This paper analyzes this mobilization and argues that it is unhelpful to understand the strike as simply an act of political sabotage orchestrated by racist, regional elites. The factors driving protest and interest in autonomy are varied and deeply related to patterns of hydrocarbon extraction in the department that have allowed for the mobilization of grievance and cultivation of resource regionalism at departmental and intra-departmental scales. Theoretically it suggests that alongside class and ethnicity, identities of place and region can be equally important in processes of mobilization, -
Bolivia's New Constitution
BOLIVIA’S NEW CONSTITUTION: AVOIDING VIOLENT CONFRONTATION Latin America Report N°23 – 31 August 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY............................................................................. 2 A. ONE YEAR OF FAILURE .........................................................................................................2 B. THE ROAD TO DECEMBER 2007 ............................................................................................6 1. The nature of the new state........................................................................................7 2. Territorial order .........................................................................................................9 3. The new institutional set-up.....................................................................................11 4. Other contentious issues ..........................................................................................12 III. THE MORALES GOVERNMENT AFTER EIGHTEEN MONTHS .................... 13 A. THE GOVERNMENT, MAS AND THEIR ALLIES.....................................................................13 B. THE OPPOSITION .................................................................................................................14 C. GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMY................................................................16 -
Trypanosoma Cruzi Infection in the Human Population of the Bolivian Chaco: Four Serosurveys Over a 26-Year Period (1987-2013)
Original Article Trypanosoma cruzi infection in the human population of the Bolivian Chaco: four serosurveys over a 26-year period (1987-2013) Michele Spinicci1, Simona Gabrielli2, David Rojo3, Herlan Gamboa4, Fabio Macchioni5, Antonia Mantella1, Yunni Lara6, Ana Liz Villagrán7, Mimmo Roselli1, Marianne Strohmeyer1, Claudia Cinelli1, Giampaolo Corti1, Filippo Bartalesi8, Roberto Vargas9, Adolfo Vedia10, Paul Castellanos11, Joaquín Monasterio12, Gabriella Cancrini2, Alessandro Bartoloni1,8 1 Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy 2 Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica e Malattie Infettive, Università di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy 3 Escuela de Salud del Chaco Tekove Katu, Gutierrez, Plurinational State of Bolivia 4 Facultad Integral del Chaco, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Camiri, Plurinational State of Bolivia 5 Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa, Italy 6 Hospital S. Antonio de Los Sauces, Monteagudo, Plurinational State of Bolivia 7 Hospital Básico de Villa Montes, Villa Montes, Plurinational State of Bolivia 8 SOD Malattie Infettive e Tropicali, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy 9 Santa Cruz Chagas Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health, Plurinational State of Bolivia 10 Chuquisaca Chagas Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health, Plurinational State of Bolivia 11 Servicio Departamental de Salud de Tarija, Tarija, Plurinational State of Bolivia 12 Servicio Departamental de Salud de Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, Plurinational State of Bolivia Abstract Introduction: Chagas disease (CD) remains a public health concern in several Latin American countries. At global level, Bolivia has the highest CD burden and the Chaco region, in the southeast of the country, is the most affected area. We report the results of four serosurveys for Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies, carried out approximately ten years apart from each other, during the lapse 1987-2013, in different localities of the Bolivian Chaco. -
Condori Samuel
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SISTEMA DE ESTUDIOS DE POST GRADO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y EL MAR ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS PROGRAMA REGIONAL DE MAESTRIA EN DESARROLLO RURAL DIAGNOSTICO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE TURISMO RURAL COMUNITARIO EN CINCO COMUNIDADES DEL MUNICIPIO DE SAN LUCAS CHUQUISACA, BOLIVIA Samuel Condori Cordero Tesis sometida a Consideración del Tribunal Examinador del Programa Regional de Maestría en Desarrollo Rural, para optar el Posgrado de Magíster Scientiae en Desarrollo Rural HEREDIA, COSTA RICA 2011 v DIAGNOSTICO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE TURISMO RURAL COMUNITARIO EN CINCO COMUNIDADES DEL MUNICIPIO DE SAN LUCAS CHUQUISACA - BOLIVIA Samuel Condori Cordero Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Magíster Scientiae en Desarrollo Rural. Cumple con los requisitos establecidos por el Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado de la Universidad Nacional. Heredia, Costa Rica 2011 vi MIEMBROS DEL TRIBUNAL EXAMINADOR Dr. Edgar Furst ________________ _________________ Representante Firma Fecha Consejo Central de Posgrado Dr. Evelio Granados Carvajal ________________ _______________ Coordinador Firma Fecha Programa de Maestría de Desarrollo Rural Dr. Carlos Morera Beita ________________ __________________ Director de Tesis Firma Fecha M.Sc. Liliam Quirós Arias ________________ _________________ Asesor Firma Fecha M.Sc. Meylin Alvarado Sánchez _________________ _________________ Asesor Firma Fecha Samuel Condori Cordero ________________ _________________ Sustentante Firma Fecha vii RESUMEN Actualmente la actividad Turismo Rural Comunitario es una oportunidad y una estrategia de desarrollo local para las comunidades rurales, mediante esta, se posibilita a fortalecer, aprovechar y conservar las potencialidades en recursos naturales y culturales de manera sostenible. A la vez permite revalorizar el patrimonio tangible e intangible de estas comunidades. Bolivia es un país multiétnico, de diversidad de recursos naturales y ecosistemas. -
Gas and Development: Rural Territorial Dynamics in Tarija, Bolivia
World Development Vol. xx, pp. xxx–xxx, 2015 0305-750X/Ó 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). www.elsevier.com/locate/worlddev http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.016 Gas and Development: Rural Territorial Dynamics in Tarija, Bolivia LEONITH HINOJOSA a, ANTHONY BEBBINGTON b, GUIDO CORTEZ c, JUAN PABLO CHUMACERO d, DENISE HUMPHREYS BEBBINGTON b and KARL HENNERMANN e,* a Universite´ Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium b Clark University, Worcester, USA c Centro de Estudios Regionales para el Desarrollo de Tarija, Bolivia d Fundacio´n Tierra, La Paz, Bolivia e University of Manchester, UK Summary. — Framed by concepts of territorial project, social coalitions, and scalar relationships, we analyze rural territorial dynamics under conditions of rapid expansion in natural gas extraction. Analyzing recent economic, political, and territorial transformations of Bolivia’s gas-rich region, Tarija, we argue that pre-existing territorial projects of a diverse set of subnational and national actors have: (i) shaped the influence of the gas industry on local dynamics; (ii) changed the scale relationships between local communities, the state, and companies; and (iii) mediated the transformation of territories in ways determined by the nature and aspirations of these territorial projects. Ó 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/3.0/). Key words — rural development, social coalitions, territory, extractive industries, Latin America, Bolivia 1. -
Ciencias De La Salud Bioquímica T - I Handbook
Ciencias de la Salud Bioquímica T - I Handbook Juan Carlos Pizarro Mary Cruz Mojica Nelson Omar Pereira Directores ® ECORFAN Ciencias de la Salud ® USFX Volumen I Para futuros volúmenes: http://www.ecorfan.org/bolivia/handbook/ ECORFAN Ciencias de la Salud El Handbook ofrecerá los volúmenes de contribuciones seleccionadas de investigadores que contribuyan a la actividad de difusión científica de la Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca en su área de investigación en Ciencias de la Salud. Además de tener una evaluación total, en las manos de los directores de la Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca se colabora con calidad y puntualidad en sus capítulos, cada contribución individual fue arbitrada a estándares internacionales (LATINDEX- DIALNET-ResearchGate-DULCINEA-CLASE-HISPANA-Sudoc- SHERPA-UNIVERSIA- eREVISTAS), el Handbook propone así a la comunidad académica, los informes recientes sobre los nuevos progresos en las áreas más interesantes y prometedoras de investigación en Ciencias de la Salud. María Ramos · Javier Serrudo Editores Ciencias de la Salud T - I Handbook Universidad Mayor, Real y Pontificia de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca. Julio 15, 2014. ® ECORFAN Editores María Ramos [email protected] Directora General ECORFAN Javier Serrudo [email protected] Director Regional ECORFAN-Bolivia ISBN:978-305-8763-91-2 ISSN 2007-1582 e-ISSN 2007-3682 Sello Editorial ECORFAN: 607-8324 Número de Control HCS: 2014-15 Clasificación HCS (2014): 071514-0201 ©ECORFAN-Bolivia. Ninguna parte de este escrito amparado por la Ley de Derechos de Autor ,podrá ser reproducida, transmitida o utilizada en cualquier forma o medio, ya sea gráfico, electrónico o mecánico, incluyendo, pero sin limitarse a lo siguiente: Citas en artículos y comentarios bibliográficos ,de compilación de datos periodísticos radiofónicos o electrónicos. -
Viaggio Del Dr. Alfredo Borelli Nel Chaco Boliviano E Nella Repubblica Argentina
ISSN 0326-1778 (Impresa) ISSN 1853-6581 (En Línea) HISTORIA NATURAL Tercera Serie Volumen 11 (1) 2021/135-147 Número dedicado a la Historia de las Ciencias Naturales VIAGGIO DEL DR. ALFREDO BORELLI NEL CHACO BOLIVIANO E NELLA REPUBBLICA ARGENTINA. XIX. LOCALITIES OF FISHES Viaje del Dr. Alfredo Borelli al Chaco Boliviano y a la República Argentina. XIX. Localidades de peces Stefan Koerber1 and Guillermo E. Terán2 1 Independent Researcher. Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany (www.pecescriollos.de). [email protected] 2 Fundación Miguel Lillo, UEL CONICET, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, Tucumán, Argentina. HISTORIA NATURAL Tercera Serie Volumen 11 (1) 2021/115-134 135 KOERBER S. AND TERÁN G. Abstract. Based on the available literature on the voyage of Alfredo Borelli through the Bolivian Chaco and Northwestern Argentina his itinerary could be reconstructed. Some new insights on the places where he collected specimens of fish have been obtained, resulting in more precise details on some of the type localties of species described as new by Boulenger, Eigenmann, and Regan based on the fish specimens collected by Borelli during his second expedition to southern SouthAmerica. Key words. Naturalists, Bolivia, Argentina, Fish, old collections. Resumen. Basados en la literatura disponible sobre el viaje de Alfredo Borelli por el Chaco boliviano y el noroeste de Argentina, se pudo reconstruir su itinerario. Se obtuvo nueva evidencia sobre los lugares donde colectó especímenes de peces, lo que resultó en detalles más precisos sobre algunas de las localidades tipo de especies descritas como nuevas por Boulenger, Eigenmann y Regan a partir de los especímenes de peces colectados por Borelli durante su segunda expedición al sur de América del Sur. -
Biodiversity and Andean Grains: Balancing Market Potential And
Biodiversity of andean grains: Balancing market potential and sustainable livelihoods Edited by Alessandra Giuliani, Felix Hintermann, Wilfredo Rojas and Stefano Padulosi Bern University of Applied Sciences c Biodiversity of andean grains: Balancing market potential and sustainable livelihoods d Biodiversity of andean grains: Balancing market potential and sustainable livelihoods Edited by Alessandra Giuliani, Felix Hintermann, Wilfredo Rojas and Stefano Padulosi Bioversity International and the Bern University of Applied Sciences, School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (HAFL) December 2012 Biodiversity of andean grains: Balancing market potential and sustainable livelihoods Bioversity International is a world leading research-for-development non-profit organization, working towards a world in which smallholder farming communities in developing countries are thriving and sustainable. Bioversity’s purpose is to investigate the use and conservation of agricultural biodiversity in order to achieve better nutrition, improve smallholders’ livelihoods and enhance agricultural sustainability. Bioversity International works with a global range of partners to maximize impact, to develop capacity and to ensure that all stakeholders have an effective voice. Bioversity International is part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, which works to reduce hunger, poverty and environmental degradation in developing countries by generating and sharing relevant agricultural knowledge, technologies and policies. This research, focused on development, is conducted by a Consortium of 15 CGIAR centres working with hundreds of partners worldwide and supported by a multi-donor Fund. The School of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences – HAFL – located in Zollikofen, Switzerland, is part of Bern University of Applied Sciences. It is recognised as a centre of competence in the agricultural, forestry, natural resources management and food industries. -
Zudañez – Chuquisaca
Gobierno Municipal de Villa Zudáñez Plan de Desarrollo Municipal Villa Zudañez 2006 - 2010 ZZuuddaaññeezz –– CChhuuqquuiissaaccaa Gobierno Municipal de Villa Zudáñez Plan de Desarrollo Presentación Municipal Villa Zudañez 2006 - 2010 La difusión del Plan de Desarrollo Municipal de Villa Zudañez en todos los estratos sociales facilitará el acercamiento entre los actores sociales e institucionales además, de fortalecer una verdadera Participación Popular. Un Plan de Desarrollo Municipal, que nos permitirá cristalizar las demandas de cada una de las comunidades y del centro poblado, con equidad y justicia social, logrando de esta manera un desarrollo y mejores condiciones de vida de todos sus habitantes del municipio. Un pueblo comprometido con su municipio es un pueblo que lucha contra la pobreza en la ejecución del Plan de Desarrollo Municipal juntos lo lograremos. Dr. Silverio Cuellar Ochoa HONORABLE ALCALDE MUNICIPAL DE VILLA ZUDAÑEZ Gobierno Municipal de Villa Zudáñez ÍNDICE Pág. Plan de Desarrollo 1 ASPECTOS GENERALES..........................................................................................................- 1 - Municipal 1.1 Ubicación geográfica...........................................................................................................- 1 - Villa Zudañez 1.1.1 Latitud y Longitud.......................................................................................................- 1 - 2006 - 2010 1.1.2 Limites Territoriales....................................................................................................- -
Fighting Hunger Worldwidehunger Fighting
Fighting Hunger Worldwide [Report number: number: [Report Researcher Waugh, Rebecca Senior Ressler, Everett Advisor Senior Clapp, Jennifer Szynalski, Bronek Frize, Jacqueline Currey, Bruce Team: Evaluation The KonT by Prepared Sharing Lessons Measuring Results, Evaluation of Office by the Commissioned 08November A Strategic Evaluation Role inEndingWFP‘s Long SSttrraatteeggiicc Independent Evaluator Independent 2011 OE Independent Independent /20 Evaluation erra Group erra Evaluation Technical Advisor Technical 11 / 007 Evaluator ] Evaluator – Vol - . Term Hunger: Term II Annexes TABLE OF CONTENTS Annex 1: Terms of Reference ......................................................................................... 1 Annex 2: Methodology (Updated from Inception Report Section 3.1) ....................... 14 Annex 3: Bibliography .................................................................................................. 19 Annex 4: People Met/Interviewed ............................................................................... 33 Annex 5: Nepal CP, Synergies among WFP Activities .................................................40 Annex 6: Illustrative Projects ...................................................................................... 41 Annex 7: Cost Efficiency and Cost Effectiveness ......................................................... 45 Annex 8: Voices of the Vulnerable ............................................................................... 46 Annex 9:Overview of Commodities Delivered ............................................................