La Storia Di Risiko E L'anello Mancante

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

La Storia Di Risiko E L'anello Mancante Roberto Convenevole e Francesco Bottone La storia di Risiko e l’anello mancante Origini ed evoluzione del gioco di strategia Più diffuso nel mondo * * * “La Storia di Risiko e l'anello mancante” è un libro che ricostruisce con grande precisione e puntigliosità l'evoluzione di un gioco da tavolo famosissimo, ormai divenuto un classico e tramandato di generazione in generazione. Gli autori ne ripropongono la genesi e lo sviluppo, con abbondanza di curiosità ed aneddoti: non mancano interessantissime illustrazioni che aiutano a seguire le modifiche man mano apportate al gioco da un'edizione all'altra, da un paese all'altro. Il volume si completa con una rassegna delle varianti di “Risiko” apparse in Europa su riviste specializzate e soprattutto con l'inedito regolamento per giocare “al Buio” (i giocatori non conoscono la dislocazione iniziale delle armate avversarie), che aggiunge nuovo spessore ad un meccanismo di gioco ormai collaudatissimo. Un libro imperdibile per chi gioca abitualmente a “Risiko”, per chi non lo conosce ancora e per chi vi si è appassionato in passato e avrà così voglia di riaprirne la scatola, ritrovandosi ancora una volta assieme agli amici per contendersi il dominio del mondo a colpi di dado. * * * Ringraziamenti - Thanks - Remerciements - Dank La ricerca dei materiali utilizzati si è avvalsa della fattiva collaborazione di molte persone che desideriamo ringraziare: Alain Bideau, Michel Boutin, Vincent Calame, Thierry Depaulis, Christian Maurin, Jean-Marc Pauty, Ubisoft France, Jean-Réné Vernes (in Europa Occidentale); Andrea Angiolino, Claudio Barlozzetti, Giuseppe Canavese, Enrico Colombini, Paolo Degioanni, Roberto Finelli, Alberto Pagnotti, Beatrice Parisi (in Europa Meridionale); Ralf Degen, H. de Weerd, Anneliese Hahne, Rudolf Ruehle (in Europa Settentrionale); Kelvin Holmes, Owen Lynn, David Pritchard (in Gran Bretagna); il Museum and Archives of Games della città di Waterloo (in Ontario); Dan Banks, James P. Daw, Bruce Whitehill (negli Stati Uniti Orientali). Un ringraziamento particolare va infine al Consumer Affairs Depart. della Hasbro Games che ha cortesemente fornito copia dei regolamenti americani dal 1959 al 1993. Avvertenza - Notice - Avant-propos - Vorrede La Hasbro International, Pawtucket, RI 02862 (U.S.A.) è attualmente la proprietaria dei marchi Risk® Risiko® e Rizikò® nel mondo. La Editrice Giochi SpA di Milano è dal 1977 la licenziataria esclusiva del gioco per l'Italia. Le immagini che illustrano il volume sono tratte da materiale delle collezioni degli autori. Risk®, Risiko® and Rizikò® are registered trademark of Hasbro Inc., for its military simulation game. Edizioni NOVECENTO Collana: NOVECENTO GIOCHI Collana a cura di Andrea Angiolino ©2002 NOVECENTO grafica e comunicazione srl. Via Mario Musco, 42 - 00147 Roma www.novecentolibri.it www.studionovecento.it Premessa La crescita dei figli ha fornito agli autori la scusa per riprendere in mano Risiko® dopo molti anni di letargo. Si è così constatato che attorno al planisfero 25 o 40 anni di differenza di età tra i giocatori non contano: il coinvolgimento e le possibilità di successo sono garantite per tutti. Sono poi tornate a galla le “varianti casalinghe” che, come centinaia di giocatori sparsi per il mondo, anche gli autori avevano ideato a metà degli anni '80 quando si passavano volentieri intere serate (e spesso nottate!) a giocare a Risiko. L'incanutimento ha consentito di dare una veste sistematica alle varianti. È nata così l'idea di stilare un vero e proprio “regolamento” che fosse fruibile da chiunque. Il passo successivo è stato quello di vedere cosa esistesse in Italia ed all'estero: Internet ha consentito di conoscere una vasta e variegata realtà. Quando poi si è scoperto che già dal 1996 esisteva sul mercato mondiale una versione su CD-ROM, mai commercializzata in Italia, non è stato possibile resistere. All'interno c'era una paginetta introduttiva che spiegava la genesi del titolo in inglese del gioco e menzionava l'eccessiva “fortuna” caratterizzante il “gioco francese originario”. Da quei brani è partita una ricerca che passo dopo passo si è trasformata nella ricostruzione sistematica delle origini e dell'evoluzione del gioco. Il testo che segue costituisce, se è lecita l'espressione, una sorta di trattato del Risiko perché si analizzano tutti gli aspetti possibili ad esso collegati. Il lettore adulto sarà così invogliato a riprendere in mano la scatola riposta da anni su uno scaffale ed a giocare con amici, figli o nipoti. Per chi ne fosse sprovvisto il consiglio è uno solo: correre nel più vicino negozio di giocattoli a comprarne una. Risiko è un classico che nel proprio percorso ludico si deve prima o poi giocare. Indice Premessa 4 LE CIFRE DEL SUCCESSO ______________________________________________________ 10 LE MOTIVAZIONI DEL SUCCESSO ______________________________________________ 11 FIGLI E CUGINI DI RISK________________________________________________________ 14 I figli________________________________________________________________________________ 14 Le versioni informatiche ________________________________________________________________ 15 I cugini di Risk________________________________________________________________________ 15 LA STRUTTURA DEL LIBRO ____________________________________________________ 17 Capitolo primo 18 LA STORIA COMPARATA DI RISIKO 18 1.1. IL GENITORE: LA CONQUÊTE DU MONDE ___________________________________ 18 L’ideatore____________________________________________________________________________ 18 Le caratteristiche del brevetto ____________________________________________________________ 19 Il contesto culturale ludico_______________________________________________________________ 20 Le regole ideate da Lamorisse ____________________________________________________________ 20 Il Planisfero __________________________________________________________________________ 22 1.2. LA PUBBLICAZIONE________________________________________________________ 23 La prima edizione della Miro Company ____________________________________________________ 23 Il ruolo di Jean-Réné Vernes _____________________________________________________________ 24 L'inizio della Partita ____________________________________________________________________ 26 La variante de La Conquête du Monde _____________________________________________________ 28 1.3. LA PARKER BROTHERS E RISK: COME SI COSTRUISCE UN GIOCO DI SUCCESSO _______________________________________________________________________________ 32 Edizione 1959 ________________________________________________________________________ 32 Edizione 1963 ________________________________________________________________________ 34 1.4. RISK IN EUROPA ___________________________________________________________ 37 Gran Bretagna 1960 ____________________________________________________________________ 37 Germania 1961________________________________________________________________________ 37 Francia 1970 _________________________________________________________________________ 39 Francia 1970 _________________________________________________________________________ 40 1.5. COME NASCE IL GIOCO EUROPEO __________________________________________ 44 Germania 1975________________________________________________________________________ 44 La prima edizione europea unificata _________________________________________________ 44 La situazione nei primi anni '90 46 1.6. RISK IN ITALIA: UN RITORNO AL PASSATO _________________________________ 48 Le edizioni della Giochiclub _____________________________________________________________ 48 Le edizioni della Editrice Giochi __________________________________________________________ 52 Le tesi della Editrice Giochi sul Risiko italiano_______________________________________________ 53 Realtà e fantasie _______________________________________________________________________ 55 1.7. IL LESSICO DI RISIKO ______________________________________________________ 56 I nomi dei continenti ___________________________________________________________________ 56 I nomi dei Territori_____________________________________________________________________ 56 I confini _____________________________________________________________________________ 56 Attaccanti o liberatori?__________________________________________________________________ 57 I risvolti linguistici in Italia ______________________________________________________________ 58 Capitolo secondo 61 LA STRUTTURA DI RISIKO 61 PREMESSA ____________________________________________________________________ 61 2.1. UN GIOCO DI AMBIENTAZIONE NEL MONDO DELLA GUERRA _______________ 62 2.2. GLI ATTREZZI DI RISIKO___________________________________________________ 63 2.3. ALTRE PECULIARITÀ ______________________________________________________ 65 La terre est ronde! _____________________________________________________________________ 66 2.4. FORTUNA ED AZZARDO ____________________________________________________ 68 2.5. IL RUOLO DELL'AZZARDO IN ITALIA: PARTITA A 6 O A 5 DADI? _____________ 70 COSA DICE LA COMPARAZIONE DEI LANCI DI DADI ____________________________ 71 Due distinte problematiche ______________________________________________________________ 74 La conseguenza del gioco a 6 dadi: partite più lunghe__________________________________________ 76 2.6. LA CLASSIFICAZIONE DELLE DIVERSE VERSIONI DI RISIKO ________________ 78 Capitolo terzo 83 LE VARIANTI, LE VERSIONI INFORMATICHE E LE NUOVE EDIZIONI DEL GIOCO 83 3.1. LE VARIANTI DI RISK ______________________________________________________
Recommended publications
  • 1 769TH MEETING Minutes of the Meeting
    769TH MEETING Minutes of the Meeting of the Trustees held at the National Portrait Gallery on Wednesday 5 July 2017 Present: Sir William Proby (Chairman) Dr Brian Allen Professor Dame Carol Black Dr Rosalind (Polly) Blakesley Mr Rob Dickins Ms Kim Evans Dr Joanna Kennedy Dr Andrew Roberts Sir Peter Stothard Ms Rachel Wang Christopher Le Brun Sir Michael Hintze Ms Allegra Berman In attendance: Dr Nicholas Cullinan, Director Mrs Pim Baxter, Deputy Director and Secretary to the Board Miss Gabriella Swaffield, Manager, Director’s Office (minutes) Observing: Mr Joseph Bondatti, Public Appointments Adviser, DCMS Mrs Cathy Arnold, Director of Estates and Operations 1. Director’s Annual Appraisal 2. Chairman's business The Director and Manager of the Director’s Office joined the meeting. The Chairman announced that the Trustees were delighted with the performance of the Director and thanked him for everything that he had contributed to the Gallery. The interregnum period between Chair appointments was discussed and it was agreed that although a temporary Chair appointment was not deemed necessary, a formal point of contact would be needed. Kim Evans agreed to take on this responsibility as first point of contact and the Trustees approved this. The approval of urgent acquisitions over the summer was raised and the Trustees agreed that these would be discussed as and when they arose, but nothing urgent was anticipated. 3. Apologies and Declarations of Interest Apologies for absence were received from David Ross, Bjorn Saven and The Rt Hon Angela Leadsom MP. 1 4. Minutes of the previous meeting The minutes of the 768th meeting held on Thursday 4 May 2017 were agreed by the Trustees and signed by the Chairman.
    [Show full text]
  • The Empire Is Dead, Long Live the Empire! Long-Run Persistence of Trust and Corruption in the Bureaucracy
    IZA DP No. 5584 The Empire Is Dead, Long Live the Empire! Long-Run Persistence of Trust and Corruption in the Bureaucracy Sascha O. Becker Katrin Boeckh Christa Hainz Ludger Woessmann March 2011 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor The Empire Is Dead, Long Live the Empire! Long-Run Persistence of Trust and Corruption in the Bureaucracy Sascha O. Becker University of Warwick, Ifo, CEPR, CESifo and IZA Katrin Boeckh OEI Regensburg and University of Munich Christa Hainz Ifo, CESifo and WDI Ludger Woessmann University of Munich, Ifo, CESifo and IZA Discussion Paper No. 5584 March 2011 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-3894-0 Fax: +49-228-3894-180 E-mail: [email protected] Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network, workshops and conferences, data service, project support, research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in (i) original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public.
    [Show full text]
  • Attachment A
    Attachment A ADJ No. IW NAME EMPLOYER CLAIMS_ADMINISTRATOR ADJ7987321 ABAD CURTIS CARE SCIF INSURED GLENDALE DEVELOPMENT CENTER ADJ9921690 ABAKAR SECURE NATIONAL UNION FIRE INSURANCE PITTSBURG TRANSPORTATION ADJ10120323 ABANTO EDD SDI SCIF INSURED SAN DIEGO ADJ10120323 ABANTO EDD SDI SCIF STATE EMPLOYEES RIVERSIDE ADJ9645198 ABBOTT BIG LOTS SEDGWICK ROSEVILLE ADJ9908373 ABDU CHICK FIL A SEDGWICK 14153 RIVERSIDE ADJ10841044 ABELLA KAISER SEDGWICK KAISER LEXINGTON ADJ8806682 ACEVEDO VALLARTA SEDGWICK 14522 VAN NUYS SUPERMARKET ADJ9569476 ACEVEDO WNA COMET WEST INC TRAVELERS DIAMOND BAR ADJ9569476 ACEVEDO WNA COMET WEST INC ZURICH LOS ANGELES ADJ10213357 ACEVES SURE GRIP AMTRUST SAN DIEGO INTERNATIONAL INC ADJ10213357 ACEVES SURE GRIP SECURITY NATIONAL INSURANCE DALLAS INTERNATIONAL INC ADJ10445649 ACEVES WALLNER EXPAC EVEREST NATIONAL INSURANCE OAKLAND ADJ10445649 ACEVES WALLNER EXPAC SEDGWICK 14442 ORANGE ADJ9073358 ACHTMANN GONZALEZ NORGATE ESIS PORTLAND MARKET ADJ10506758 ACOSTA HOUSE OF SPICES APPLIED RISK OMAHA INDIA ADJ10543039 ACOSTA GARDEN GROVE GARDEN GROVE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL DISTRICT ADJ8864156 ACOSTA SEQUIERA YAMA S ENTERPRISES UEBTF LOS ANGELES ADJ8864156 ACOSTA SEQUIERA YAMAS ENTERPRISES UEBTF LOS ANGELES INC ADJ9843172 ACUNA CRR CARL WARREN TUSTIN ADJ10015699 ADAMS TENSION ENVELOPE LIBERTY MUTUAL ROCKLIN ADJ10312757 ADAMS CALIF DEPT OF SCIF INSURED FRESNO CORRECTIONS ADJ10391395 AFFOGNON GLENDALE ADVENTIST ADVENTIST HEALTH ROSEVILLE MEDICAL CENTER ADJ10066861 AGAMALIAN BUELL APPLEONE ESIS CHATSWORTH ADJ10066861 AGAMALIAN BUELL APPLEONE GALLAGHER BASSETT ORANGE ADJ9838753 AGUAYO JS AND S SCIF INSURED FRESNO CONSTRUCTION ADJ10412158 AGUIAR PEREZ HOLIDAY INN MOTEL PREFERRED EMPLOYERS SAN DIEGO ADJ10690207 AGUILAR THE WALT DISNEY CHUBB GROUP LOS ANGELES COMPANY ADJ8979416 AGUILAR MACDONALDS BROADSPIRE BREA ADJ8979416 AGUILAR MACDONALDS SEDGWICK ROSEVILLE ADJ10308267 AGUILAR MEGSON ROWE DELIVERY INC ADJ10258177 AGUILAR WOODLAND PARK INC.
    [Show full text]
  • To Rutland Record 21-30
    Rutland Record Index of numbers 21-30 Compiled by Robert Ovens Rutland Local History & Record Society The Society is formed from the union in June 1991 of the Rutland Local History Society, founded in the 1930s, and the Rutland Record Society, founded in 1979. In May 1993, the Rutland Field Research Group for Archaeology & History, founded in 1971, also amalgamated with the Society. The Society is a Registered Charity, and its aim is the advancement of the education of the public in all aspects of the history of the ancient County of Rutland and its immediate area. Registered Charity No. 700723 The main contents of Rutland Record 21-30 are listed below. Each issue apart from RR25 also contains annual reports from local societies, museums, record offices and archaeological organisations as well as an Editorial. For details of the Society’s other publications and how to order, please see inside the back cover. Rutland Record 21 (£2.50, members £2.00) ISBN 978 0 907464 31 9 Letters of Mary Barker (1655-79); A Rutland association for Anton Kammel; Uppingham by the Sea – Excursion to Borth 1875-77; Rutland Record 22 (£2.50, members £2.00) ISBN 978 0 907464 32 7 Obituary – Prince Yuri Galitzine; Returns of Rutland Registration Districts to 1851 Religious Census; Churchyard at Exton Rutland Record 23 (£2.50, members £2.00) ISBN 978 0 907464 33 4 Hoard of Roman coins from Tinwell; Medieval Park of Ridlington;* Major-General Lord Ranksborough (1852-1921); Rutland churches in the Notitia Parochialis 1705; John Strecche, Prior of Brooke 1407-25
    [Show full text]
  • Making Jews Modern in the Polish Borderlands
    Out of the Shtetl Making Jews Modern in the Polish Borderlands NANCY SINKOFF OUT OF THE SHTETL Program in Judaic Studies Brown University Box 1826 Providence, RI 02912 BROWN JUDAIC STUDIES Series Editors David C. Jacobson Ross S. Kraemer Saul M. Olyan Number 336 OUT OF THE SHTETL Making Jews Modern in the Polish Borderlands by Nancy Sinkoff OUT OF THE SHTETL Making Jews Modern in the Polish Borderlands Nancy Sinkoff Brown Judaic Studies Providence Copyright © 2020 by Brown University Library of Congress Control Number: 2019953799 Publication assistance from the Koret Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. Open access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities/ Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non- Commercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecom- mons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Brown Judaic Studies, Brown University, Box 1826, Providence, RI 02912. In memory of my mother Alice B. Sinkoff (April 23, 1930 – February 6, 1997) and my father Marvin W. Sinkoff (October 22, 1926 – July 19, 2002) CONTENTS Acknowledgments....................................................................................... ix A Word about Place Names ....................................................................... xiii List of Maps and Illustrations .................................................................... xv Introduction:
    [Show full text]
  • |||GET||| Rules of the Game Sports Law 1St Edition
    RULES OF THE GAME SPORTS LAW 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Michael E Jones | 9781442258068 | | | | | Special Edition Games: Best and worst to buy Assassin's Creed 2 came bundled with much of the usual limited edition content, an art book and bonus DVD with game soundtrack being among them and three exclusive in-game bonus quests. Infamous 2 Hero Edition Want to run around work pretending to shoot electricity from your hands? It also included classic skins and avatar costumes for the game, but let's be honest, Rules of the Game Sports Law 1st edition was all about the fight stick. If the player does not go out, they then discard a card, faceup, on the discard pile. Rules of the Game Sports Law 1st edition have had it happen to me several times and it is quite frightening even for professionals. If you take National Gift Wrap out of Street name, or request that it can't be borrowed by short-sellers, the brokers have to obey your wishes. It also came packing a Call of Duty Elite year's subscription which offered MW3 DLC and meant multiplayer lovers could track stats and scores amongst other things. The first dealer is chosen randomly. You have to find out from your broker if the stock can be borrowed first. Take down the Berlin Wall in-game, own it at home. So, you are short National Gift. There are two types of valid combinations, sets, and runs:. If I know that National Gift is heavily shorted, I am careful not to jump in and complicate the situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Deliverable 3 ‖Innovative Emergency Management Strategies‖, Which Has Been Specifically Designed to Address the Objectives of the WP3
    WEATHER Weather Extremes: Assessment of Impacts on Trans- port Systems and Hazards for European Regions Deliverable 3 Innovative emergency management strategies Status: Public Version: 2.1 (final) Date: 16.09.2011 Authors: Anestis Papanikolaou (CERTH), Vangelis Mitsakis (CERTH), Katerina Chrysostomou (CERTH), Christian Trinks (KIT), Ina Partzsch (Fraunhofer-ISI) Study funded under the 7th framework program of the European Commission WEATHER D3: Innovative emergency management strategies Document details This document should be cited as: A. Papanikolaou, V. Mitsakis, K. Chrysostomou, C. Trinks, I. Partzsch (2011): ―Innovative emergency management strategies‖ within the research project WEATHER (Weather Extremes: Impacts on Trans- port Systems and Hazards for European Regions) funded under the 7th framework program of the European Commission. Project co-ordinator: Fraunhofer-ISI. Document title: Deliverable 3: ―Innovative emergency management strategies― Lead Author: A. Papanikolaou, V. Mitsakis, K. Chrysostomou, C. Trinks, I. Partzsch Version: 2.1(final) Date: 16.09.2011 Status: Public Quality review: Accepted: The WEATHER project: Full title: WEATHER – Weather Extremes: Impacts on Transport Systems and Hazards for European Regions. Duration: November 1st 2009 to April 30th 2012 Funding: Call 2008-TPT-1, 7th framework program of the European Commission, Directorate General for Research and Technical Development Contract.: Grant Agreement no. 233 783 Consortium: Fraunhofer-Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI), Karlsruhe –
    [Show full text]
  • Monastery in Bzovík – Value Assessment and Management Plan
    MONASTERY IN BZOVÍK – VALUE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN Monastery in Bzovík – Value Assessment and Management Plan Ivan Murin - Ivan Souček Editors Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica ISBN Reviewer: Francesca Bruno Editors: Ivan Murin, Ivan Souček Technical editor: Hofreiter Roman Authors: Martin Miňo, Zuzana Klasová, Hana Chorvátová, Ingrid Turisová, Ivan Murin, Peter Andráš, Pavol Midula, Ján Spišiak, Jana Jaďuďová, Kamila Borseková, Anna Vaňová, Iveta Marková Translation: Dana Benčiková Publisher: Belianum This publication is written as a part of the project RUINS CE092: Sustainable re-use, preservation and modern management of historical ruins in Central Europe, financed by the European Fund for Regional Development, within the program Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE. Content Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 8 PART 1 – DIAGNOSIS .............................................................................................................................................. 9 1 Formal diagnosis of the Bzovík ruin ...............................................................................................................10 1.1 Historical location and geography of Bzovík .......................................................................................10 1.1.1 Geomorphology of Bzovík surroundings ........................................................................................11 1.1.2
    [Show full text]
  • GHETIO W ARZ PACKET WRITIEN by MIK LARSEN 1. This Titular
    J.o:>~ GHETIO W ARZ PACKET WRITIEN BY MIK LARSEN 1. This titular character is Swiss, although most modern versions leave this out. A product of a generally happy home, he left his parents, adopted sister, and bratty younger brothers at home when he left to study at the University ofIngolstadt. Unfortunately, his pursuit of knowledge and its consequences led to all their deaths, as well as that of his best friend, Henry Clerval. FTP, name this fictional scientist, one disposed toward creating children ofthe grave. A: Victor Frankenstein 2. Its main symptoms occur as features of many mental diseases, but its precise nature is normally separated into three specific types of disorders. One involves possible hallucination, the second affects personality, and the third attacks the victim with eponymous delusions. Each can cripple the individual's ability to trust others. FTP, name this disorder whose sufferers feel as if everyone is "out to get them". A: Paranoia 3. He sampled a famous riff for his non-single "This Means War", although sampling was not a normal tactic of his. Discovered by Public Enemy at a rap contest in the 9th grade, he joined a childhood friend, Charlie Brown, in Leaders of the New School. He split in 1996, releasing albums like "When Disaster Strikes", and earning a following from his vicious, frenetic style. This names, FTP, which artist of "Pass the Courvoisier" and "Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Can See"? A: Busta Rhymes 4. One of the more famous competitors in this event was Bill Bell, who tried to set records in 2002 but fell short of the cutoff time.
    [Show full text]
  • Poland's Wild East: Imagined Landscapes and Everyday
    POLAND’S WILD EAST: IMAGINED LANDSCAPES AND EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE VOLHYNIAN BORDERLANDS, 1918-1939 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Kathryn Clare Ciancia August 2011 © 2011 by Kathryn Clare Ciancia. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/sz204nw1638 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Norman Naimark, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Katherine Jolluck I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. James Sheehan I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Amir Weiner Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the Polish state’s attempts to integrate, Polonize, and “civilize” the multiethnic eastern province of Volhynia between 1918 and 1939.
    [Show full text]
  • The Empire Is Dead, Long Live the Empire! * Values and Human Interactions 90 Years After the Fall of the Habsburg Empire
    The Empire Is Dead, Long Live the Empire! * Values and Human Interactions 90 Years after the Fall of the Habsburg Empire Sascha O. Becker† U Stirling, Ifo, CESifo and IZA Katrin Boeckh‡ Institute for Eastern European Studies, Regensburg and LMU Munich Christa Hainz Ifo, CESifo and WDI Ludger Woessmann LMU Munich, Ifo, CESifo and IZA Abstract: Formal institutions as well as informal institutions, such as norms and values, influence agents’ behavior. We want to identify whether the Habsburg Empire left an institutional legacy that influences current economic outcomes in Central and Eastern Europe. We use individual-level survey data from the Life in Transition Survey and combine them with municipality-level information on affiliation with the Habsburg Empire. Using a regression-discontinuity design, we show that past affiliation with the Habsburg Empire increases trust in state institutions and investment in social capital. It also reduces the probability that bribes are paid for a variety of public services. Keywords: Institutions; Social Capital; Corruption; Habsburg Empire; Regression-Discontinuity Design JEL classification: D73, N33, N34 This version: August 19, 2009 * We received substantive comments during seminar presentations at the universities of Cambridge, Lancaster, Linz, Munich, Regensburg and Stirling. Discussions with and comments from Ian Walker, Michael Pammer and Rudolf Winter-Ebmer were very fruitful. Erik Hornung, Dominikus Huber, Sebastian Kohls and Elena Petrova provided excellent research assistance. † Division of Economics, Stirling Management School, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom; [email protected] ‡ Institute for Eastern European Studies, History Department, Landshuter Str. 4, 93047 Regensburg, Germany; [email protected] Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Poschingerstr.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence Document
    2009/12 IRMP Evidence Document. Review Jan 2009. 1 Contents; Introduction Page 3 Community Risk Profile Page 4 Local risks Page 4 Assessment Methodology Page 5 Community Risk Profiling Results Page 8 North District Page 9 South District Page 20 West District Page 39 New Areas for Review 2009 Page 64 North District Page 64 South District Page 67 West District Page 71 Regional spatial strategy Page 73 Partnership mapping Page 79 Local Population Statistics Page 89 Crime statistics Page 99 Regional issues Page 101 Migrant/seasonal workers Page 103 Environmental issues Page 108 Operational Performance Page 110 Performance Headlines Page 111 Over-border data Page 115 Assessment Results Page 117 Attendance standards Page 119 Road safety strategy Page 120 Crewing systems & work routines Page 120 Training Page 121 Ops Assurance review post Atherstone Page 121 Legislative fire safety Page 122 New dimensions Page 122 Large Scale Incidents Page 122 Property strategy Page 123 Organisational development Page 124 Regional control centres Page 124 2 Integrated Risk Management Plan 2009/12 Evidence Document Introduction This document describes the research findings and evidence summaries for the development of the 2009/12 IRMP. The evidence is presented in four main areas, Community Safety, Operational Performance, Property Strategy and Organisational Development. This evidence document provides a basis for the IRMP planning process. The IRMP Steering Group advised by PMM sets the strategic priorities for the 3 year IRMP and 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12 action plans and this document is used to help direct future research aimed at developing specific objectives. 3 Community Risk Profile Local Risks The Fire Service Emergency Cover Toolkit (FSEC) enables the Service to identify the areas where the most at risk persons live.
    [Show full text]