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Proceedings of the United States National Museum
A CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A MONOGRAPH OF THE HO- MOPTEROUS INSECTS OF THE FAMILY DELPHACID^ OF NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA. By David L. Crawford, Of Stanford University, California. INTRODUCTION. The family Delphacidas was until quite recently and, in fact, by some authors, is yet considered as a subfamily of the larger group Fulgoridse. By most students now, however, it is separated from its near relatives as a distinct family, chiefly on account of the large, movable spur, or calcar, at the base of the posterior tibias. The most noticeable characteristic of the group as a whole is its homogeneity in general aspect and appearance. There are a few characters which are constant enough in subgroups to serve as diag- nostic characters, and there are others which are too variable to serve that purpose. Some of the latter have, however, been used by many of the previous students with the result that genera and species have multiplied beyond reason and confusion has more and more crept in. This latter fact has been reahzed more strongly as my work on the group has progressed, and it has at last become necessary to rearrange the classification of the genera to some extent in order to avoid much of the prevalent confusion. At the suggestion of Prof. C. F. Baker, of Pomona College, Clare- mont, Cahfornia, the task of working over several collections of speci- mens of this family and naming the species was undertaken some months ago. His own collection of over 2,000 specimens, together with the United States National Museum collection of a still larger number, many of which, also, had been collected by Professor Baker, were placed before me for study. -
Insects of Ojibway Prairie, a Southern Ontario Tallgras Prairie
199 Chapter 9 Insects of Ojibway Prairie, a Southern Ontario Tallgrass Prairie Steve M. Paiero and Stephen A. Marshall Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada Paul D. Pratt Windsor Department of Parks Windsor, Ontario, Canada Matthias Buck Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada Abstract. This chapter describes the insect fauna of Ojibway Prairie, a tallgrass prairie complex in southern Ontario, highlighting the tallgrass-dependent and tallgrass-associated species among the over 2,000 insect species found there so far. The presence of tallgrass-dependent and tallgrass-associated species reflects Ojibway Prairie’s status as a fragment of a formerly more continuous grassland and thus supports the prairie peninsula hypothesis. The chapter includes a discussion of insect species associated with other southern Ontario tallgrass prairie sites and compares these species with those found in Ojibway Prairie. Also discussed are rare species found at Ojibway Prairie but not associated specifically with tallgrass habitats. Forty-four insect species new to Canada or new to Ontario (1 Orthoptera, 3 Hemiptera, 10 Coleoptera, 16 Diptera, and 14 Hymenoptera) are recorded from Ojibway Prairie. Résumé. Ce chapitre décrit l’entomofaune de la prairie Ojibway, un complexe de prairies à herbes hautes du sud de l’Ontario, en portant une attention particulière aux espèces dépendantes des herbes hautes ou associées à ces dernières et qui sont au nombre des quelque 2 000 espèces d’insectes recensées jusqu’ici à cet endroit. La présence d’insectes dépendants des herbes hautes ou associés à ces dernières est un reflet de l’état actuel de la prairie Ojibway, qui n’est plus qu’un fragment d’une prairie autrefois plus continue, et vient appuyer l’hypothèse de la « péninsule de prairie ». -
(Eichhornia Crassipes) by Megamelus Scutellaris
Biological Control 103 (2016) 261–268 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Naturally occurring phytopathogens enhance biological control of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)byMegamelus scutellaris (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), even in eutrophic water ⇑ G.F. Sutton a, , S.G. Compton a,b, J.A. Coetzee c a Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa b School of Biology, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom c Department of Botany, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa highlights graphical abstract Megamelus scutellaris facilitated infection of water hyacinth by fungal pathogens. Synergy between phytopathogens and M. scutellaris reduced water hyacinth vigour. Synergy was observed in eutrophic waters, where the weed is most problematic. Megamelus scutellaris may complement mycoherbicides for improved weed management. article info abstract Article history: Insect biological control agents directly damage target weeds by removal of plant biomass, but herbivo- Received 30 June 2016 rous insects have both direct and indirect impacts on their host plants and can also facilitate pathogen Revised 30 September 2016 infection. Megamelus scutellaris Berg (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) was recently released into South Africa Accepted 11 October 2016 to help control invasive water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes, Pontederiaceae). We compared the impact Available online 12 October 2016 of fungicide -
Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol
The Great Lakes Entomologist THE GREA Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol. 45, Nos. 3 & 4 Fall/Winter 2012 Volume 45 Nos. 3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 T LAKES Table of Contents THE Scholar, Teacher, and Mentor: A Tribute to Dr. J. E. McPherson ..............................................i E N GREAT LAKES Dr. J. E. McPherson, Educator and Researcher Extraordinaire: Biographical Sketch and T List of Publications OMO Thomas J. Henry ..................................................................................................111 J.E. McPherson – A Career of Exemplary Service and Contributions to the Entomological ENTOMOLOGIST Society of America L O George G. Kennedy .............................................................................................124 G Mcphersonarcys, a New Genus for Pentatoma aequalis Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) IS Donald B. Thomas ................................................................................................127 T The Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Missouri Robert W. Sites, Kristin B. Simpson, and Diane L. Wood ............................................134 Tymbal Morphology and Co-occurrence of Spartina Sap-feeding Insects (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Stephen W. Wilson ...............................................................................................164 Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae) Associated with the Dioecious Shrub Florida Rosemary, Ceratiola ericoides (Ericaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .................................................................................................183 -
Serguei V. Triapitsyn, Ph.D
CURRICULUM VITAE (RÉSUMÉ) Serguei V. Triapitsyn, Ph.D. Principal Museum Scientist Entomology Research Museum Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521, U.S.A. Tel.: (951) 827-7817 Fax: (951) 827-3086 E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Moscow Timiriazev Agricultural Academy, USSR, Ph.D., 1991, Agricultural Entomology. PhD Thesis, entitled: "Biological basis for controlling onion thrips, a vector of tomato spotted wilt virus on tobacco in the Crimea". Russian Peoples' Friendship University at Moscow, USSR, 1980-1986, 1986, undergraduate diploma in Agronomy (Plant Protection, Entomology, Biological Control). Thesis, entitled: "Pests of the tea plant in the Krasnodar region and their biological control". Russian Peoples' Friendship University at Moscow, USSR, 1986, Interpreter diploma, Spanish. Russian Peoples' Friendship University at Moscow, USSR, 1986, Interpreter diploma, English. Secondary School, Leningrad, USSR, 1970-1980. EXPERIENCE Present Employer. As Principal Museum Scientist at the Department of Entomology, UCR, I am in charge of the Entomology Research Museum and its collections of about 3 million specimens. In addition, I supervise UCR Department of Entomology Quarantine facility, the Senior Museum Scientist, the Quarantine Staff Research Associate, as well as temporary Museum and Quarantine personnel. As part of my duties, I am also conducting research in the taxonomy and biology of parasitic Hymenoptera as well as biological control. My areas of specialization are egg parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha and other Hemiptera, the families Mymaridae as well as some Trichogrammatidae, Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, and thrips- and leafhopper-attacking Eulophidae (Chalcidoidea). Serguei-1 Previous Employer. Postdoctoral Scientist at the Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside (Nov. 1991 - June 1994). -
Ontogeny of the Tibial Spur in Megamelus Davisi (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and Its Bearing on Delphacid Classification
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 14 Number 1 - Spring 1981 Number 1 - Spring 1981 Article 7 April 1981 Ontogeny of the Tibial Spur in Megamelus Davisi (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and its Bearing on Delphacid Classification S. W. Wilson California State University J. E. McPherson Southern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Wilson, S. W. and McPherson, J. E. 1981. "Ontogeny of the Tibial Spur in Megamelus Davisi (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and its Bearing on Delphacid Classification," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 14 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol14/iss1/7 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Wilson and McPherson: Ontogeny of the Tibial Spur in <i>Megamelus Davisi</i> (Homoptera THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST ONTOGENY OF THE TlBlAL SPUR IN MEGAMELUS DAVIS1 (HOMOPTERA: DELPHACIDAE) AND ITS BEARING ON DELPHACID CLASSIFICATION S. W. ~ilsonland J. E. Mc~herson2 ABSTRACT The forms of the nymphal tibial spur in Megamelus davisi Van Duzee, and their relation to Muir's classification of delphacid subfamilies and tribes, are discussed. The evolutionary relationships among fulgoroid taxa, in our opinion, are not clearly un- derstood. Although some attempts have been made to clarify these relationships on the basis of adult morphology (e.g., Muir 1930), the morphology of nymphs, including the ontogeny of anatomical features, has been virtually ignored. -
Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4. -
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team Biological Control of Invasive
Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Biological Control Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States Roy Van Driesche Bernd Blossey Mark Hoddle Suzanne Lyon Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team—Morgantown, West Virginia United States Forest FHTET-2002-04 Department of Service August 2002 Agriculture BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE PLANTS IN THE EASTERN UNITED STATES Technical Coordinators Roy Van Driesche and Suzanne Lyon Department of Entomology, University of Massachusets, Amherst, MA Bernd Blossey Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Mark Hoddle Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA Richard Reardon Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, USDA, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV USDA Forest Service Publication FHTET-2002-04 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We thank the authors of the individual chap- We would also like to thank the U.S. Depart- ters for their expertise in reviewing and summariz- ment of Agriculture–Forest Service, Forest Health ing the literature and providing current information Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West on biological control of the major invasive plants in Virginia, for providing funding for the preparation the Eastern United States. and printing of this publication. G. Keith Douce, David Moorhead, and Charles Additional copies of this publication can be or- Bargeron of the Bugwood Network, University of dered from the Bulletin Distribution Center, Uni- Georgia (Tifton, Ga.), managed and digitized the pho- versity of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, (413) tographs and illustrations used in this publication and 545-2717; or Mark Hoddle, Department of Entomol- produced the CD-ROM accompanying this book. -
December 2016 Volume 55, Number 4 TRI- OLOGY a Publication from the Division of Plant Industry, Bureau of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology Dr
FDACS-P-00124 October - December 2016 Volume 55, Number 4 TRI- OLOGY A PUBLICATION FROM THE DIVISION OF PLANT INDUSTRY, BUREAU OF ENTOMOLOGY, NEMATOLOGY, AND PLANT PATHOLOGY Dr. Trevor R. Smith, Division Director BOTANY ENTOMOLOGY NEMATOLOGY PLANT PATHOLOGY Providing information about plants: Identifying arthropods, taxonomic Providing certification programs and Offering plant disease diagnoses and native, exotic, protected and weedy research and curating collections diagnoses of plant problems management recommendations Erythemis simplicicollis, Eastern Pondhawk Photo Credit: Jeffrey Weston Lotz, DPI Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services • Adam H. Putnam, Commissioner 1 Erythemis simplicicollis, Eastern Pondhawk Photo Credit: Jeffrey Weston Lotz, DPI ABOUT TRI-OLOGY TABLE OF ContentS The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services HIGHLIghtS 03 Division of Plant Industry’s Bureau of Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology (ENPP), (including the Botany Section), produces Noteworthy examples from the diagnostic groups through- out the ENPP Bureau. TRI-OLOGY four times a year, covering three months of activity in each issue. The report includes detection activities from nursery plant BOTANY 04 inspections, routine and emergency program surveys, and requests Quarterly activity reports from Botany and selected plant for identification of plants and pests from the public. Samples are identification samples. also occasionally sent from other states or countries for identification or diagnosis. ENTOMOLOGY 06 Quarterly activity reports from Entomology and samples HOW to CITE TRI-ology reported as new introductions or interceptions. Section Editor. Year. Section Name. P.J. Anderson and G.S Hodges (Editors). TRI-OLOGY Volume (number): page. [Date you accessed site] NEMATOLOGY 15 For example: S.E. Halbert. -
Notes on Immigrant Delphacid Planthoppers in Hawaii (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)1
Vol. 30, December 31,1990 121 Notes on Immigrant Delphacid Planthoppers in Hawaii (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)1 JOHN W. BEARDSLEY2 ABSTRACT Immigrant delphacid planthoppers which have become established in Hawaii since 1960 are discussed, and a revised key to Hawaiian Delphacini (sensu Zimmerman 1948) is presented. The endemic delphacid fauna of Hawaii contains around 140 described species (Zimmerman 1948). The small non-endemic (immigrant) fauna known from the islands at the time of Zimmerman's treatment included three pests of major economic importance: the sugarcane planthopper (Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy), the corn planthopper (Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead)), and the taro planthopper (Tarophagusproserpina (Kirkaldy)). The correct name for the latter now appears to be T. colocasiae (Matsumura) (Asche and Wilson 1989). One other species, listed by Zimmerman as Megamelus angulatus Osborn (=M. davisiVan Duzee, Beamer 1955), also is an obvious introduction. Additionally, Zimmerman listed Liburnia paludum (Kirkaldy) (now placed in Opiconsiva Distant) as an immigrant species. This now seems questionable in view of Fennah's (1971) statement that paludum, so far as is known, is restricted to Hawaii. Since 1960 four additional delphacid species have become established in Hawaii. The present paper summarizes information which is available on these recently established immigrants. Muir (1916), followed by Zimmerman (1948), placed the majority of the endemic Hawaiian Delphacidae in the Tribe Alohini, based primarily on the structure of the large hind tibial spur (calcar). Species in this group feed mainly on dicotyledonous hosts, but also, to a limited extent, on ferns and some monocots other than grasses. See Zimmerman (1948) for list of host genera of Hawaiian delphacids. -
Background and General Information 2
United States Department of National Program 304: Agriculture Agricultural Crop Protection and Research Service Quarantine National Program Staff August 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background and General Information 2 Component I: Identification and Classification of Insects and Mites 5 Component II: Biology of Pests and Natural Enemies (Including Microbes) 8 Component III: Plant, Pest, and Natural Enemy Interactions and Ecology 17 Component IV: Postharvest, Pest Exclusion, and Quarantine Treatment 24 Component V: Pest Control Technologies 30 Component VI: Integrated Pest Management Systems and Areawide Suppression 41 Component VII: Weed Biology and Ecology 48 Component VIII: Chemical Control of Weeds 53 Component IX: Biological Control of Weeds 56 Component X: Weed Management Systems 64 APPENDIXES – Appendix 1: ARS National Program Assessment 70 Appendix 2: Documentation of NP 304 Accomplishments 73 NP 304 Accomplishment Report, 2001-2006 Page 2 BACKGROUND AND GENERAL INFORMATION THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is the intramural research agency for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and is one of four agencies that make up the Research, Education, and Economics mission area of the Department. ARS research comprises 21 National Programs and is conducted at 108 laboratories spread throughout the United States and overseas by over 2,200 full-time scientists within a total workforce of 8,000 ARS employees. The research in National Program 304, Crop Protection and Quarantine, is organized into 140 projects, conducted by 236 full-time scientists at 41 geographic locations. At $102.8 million, the fiscal year (FY) 2007 net research budget for National Program 304 represents almost 10 percent of ARS’s total FY 2007 net research budget of $1.12 billion. -
Pennsylvania Planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2018 Pennsylvania planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea): relative abundance and incidental catch using novel trapping methods Lawrence Barringer pennsylvania department of agriculture, [email protected] Charles R. Bartlett Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Barringer, Lawrence and Bartlett, Charles R., "Pennsylvania planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea): relative abundance and incidental catch using novel trapping methods" (2018). Insecta Mundi. 1163. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1163 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. September 28 2018 INSECTA 0661 1–31 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3F35AC27-3582-4137-89CA- A Journal of World Insect Systematics 5009D50C3073 MUNDI 0661 Pennsylvania planthoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea): relative abundance and incidental catch using novel trapping methods Lawrence E. Barringer Division of Entomology, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture 2301 N