Bulgaria – Europe’S Hidden
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Bakery and Confectionary HM-302 UNIT: 01 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND of BAKING
Bakery and Confectionary HM-302 UNIT: 01 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BAKING STRUCTURE 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objective 1.3 Historical Background of Baking 1.4 Introduction to Large, Small Equipments and Tools 1.5 Wheat 1.5.1 Structure of Wheat 1.5.2 Types of Flour 1.5.3 Composition Of Flour 1.5.4 WAP of Flour 1.5.5 Milling of Wheat 1.5.6 Differences Between Semolina, Whole Wheat Flour And Refined Flour 1.5.7 Flour Testing 1.6 Summary 1.7 Glossary 1.8 Reference/Bibliography 1.9 Terminal Questions 1.1 INTRODUCTION BREAD!!!!…….A word of many meanings, a symbol of giving, one food that is common to so many countries….but what really is bread ????. Bread is served in various forms with any meal of the day. It is eaten as a snack, and used as an ingredient in other culinary preparations, such as sandwiches, and fried items coated in bread crumbs to prevent sticking. It forms the bland main component of bread pudding, as well as of stuffing designed to fill cavities or retain juices that otherwise might drip out. Bread has a social and emotional significance beyond its importance as nourishment. It plays essential roles in religious rituals and secular culture. Its prominence in daily life is reflected in language, where it appears in proverbs, colloquial expressions ("He stole the bread from my mouth"), in prayer ("Give us this day our daily bread") and in the etymology of words, such as "companion" (from Latin comes "with" + panis "bread"). 1.2 OBJECTIVE The Objective of this unit is to provide: 1. -
Cookbook Page Format Test 7-27
May It Fill Your Bowl: A Cookbook from Planina Recipes from members and friends of Planina - Songs of Eastern Europe Jessica Bondy, Editor Forgotten Lore Press i May It Fill Your Bowl: A Cookbook from Planina Recipes from members and friends of Planina - Songs of Eastern Europe Jessica Bondy, Editor Published by Forgotten Lore Press for Planina - Songs of Eastern Europe 1328 So. Vine St. Denver, CO 80210 [email protected] www.planina.org (c) Copyright 2007 by Planina - Songs of Eastern Europe All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-9798219-1-2 Cover design by Denise Gibson, The Design Den, www.designden.com See page 159 for cover photo credits Book design and layout by Julie Lancaster; see page 160 for illustration credits Planina is a 501(c)(3) corporation. Proceeds from the sale of this book benefit the group’s education and outreach. ii May It Fill Your Bowl: Recipes from Planina Contents Introduction..................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................ix About the Recipes ........................................................................................... xiii Appetizers ......................................................................................................... -
Kebapche Kyufte
Kebapche Minced meat grilled sausage Ingredients 2 lbs minced meat (60% pork, 40% beef) 1 tablespoon salt 1 tablespoon ground black pepper 1/2 teaspoon cumin 1 glove garlic, minced (we prefer it with garlic but it's not necessary) Preparation Mix all ingredients together, mix well. Leave in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. Take out and roll in sausage like pieces. Makes about 30 pieces. Kyufte Minced meat meatball Ingredient 2 lbs minced meat (60% pork, 40% beef) 1 onion, chopped 1 tablespoon salt 1 tablespoon ground black pepper 1 teaspoon cumin 1 glove garlic, minced (we prefer it with garlic but it's not necessary) Preparation Mix all ingredients together, mix well. Leave in the fridge for at least 30 minutes. Take out and shape in balls then flatten in patty-like pieces. Makes about 20 pieces. If you think this recipe is exactly like the one for kebapche, look again - this one has onion in it and it makes all the difference Shopska Salad Traditional Bulgarian salad Ingredients 4 ripe tomatoes 2 long cucumbers 1 onion 1 red or green pepper 1/3 bunch of parsley 2 tablespoons (olive) oil 3 tablespoons of red wine vinegar 1 cup (1/2 lb) Bulgarian cheese (or feta cheese) Preparation Chop all tomatoes (we recommend leaving the pieces bigger), cucumbers and the pepper and put in a bowl. Add the finely chopped onions and parsley. Sprinkle with the oil and vinegar and mix it all together. Grate the feta on top. About Shopska Salad Shopska salad is a traditional Bulgarian cold salad made from tomatoes, cucumbers, onion, raw or roasted peppers and sirene (Bulgarian cheese, feta cheese, white brine cheese). -
Hotel Edelweiss, Borovets
HOTEL EDELWEISS BOROVETS RESTAURANT Telephone: (+359) 2 9630060 https://edelweissborovets.com SALADS SOUPS SHOPSKA SALAD -0.350 g-6.20 BGN CHICKEN SOUP -0.300 g-4.00 BGN SHEPARD‘S SALAD -0.400 g-7.80 BGN MEATBALLS SOUP -0.300 g-4.00 BGN CABBAGE WITH CARROTS- SHKEMBE (paunch soup) 0.250 g-4.60 BGN -0.300 g- 4.50 BGN MIXED SALAD -0.350 g-5.20 BGN TARATOR (yoghurt with cucumbers -0.300 g.- CAPRESE -0.350 g.-7.20 BGN cold soup) 4.00 BGN VITAMINA SALAD -0.250 g-4.80 BGN KATUK WITH CHEESE CREAM SOUPS -0.200 g-5.10 BGN SNEZHANKA (SNOW WHITE) PUMPKIN - 0.300 g- 3.50 BGN -0.200 g-5.20 BGN BROCCOLI -0.300 g- 3.50 BGN KIOPOOLU -0.200 g-5.20 BGN CAULIFLOWER -0.300 g- 3.00 BGN RHODOPE SALAD -0.350 g- 5.20 BGN VEGETABLES -0.300 g-3.50 BGN VILLAGE STYLE SALAD -0.350 g-6.20 BGN CHEESE SHOPSKI STYLE - 0.300 g-4.80 BGN GREEK SALAD -0.350 g-6.20 BGN MISH MASH - 0.300 g- 4.80 BGN ROYAL PICKLE - 0.250 g-5.80 BGN CHICKEN FLAKES WITH CORNFLAKES STARTERS -0.250 g-7.00 BGN CHICKEN LIVER WITH MUSHROOMS -0.300 g-6.80 BGN MUSHROOMS IN BUTTER -0.200 g-6.20 BGN CHICKEN LIVER VILLAGE STYLE -0.300 g-6.80 BGN KASHKAVAL (yellow cheese) PANE - 0.200 g-6.90 BGN BEEF TONGUE IN BUTTER -0.200 g-8.50 BGN WHITE CHEESE PANE -0.200 g-4.80 BGN CHEESE ON A PLATE WITH HONEY CHEESE TRAKIA STYLE-0.300 g-5.60 BGN AND WALNUT - 0.200 g- 5.20 BGN 2 OMELETS MOUNTAIN DISHES WITH VEGETABLES -0.200 g-4.20 BGN KACHAMAK -0.400-5.80 BGN WITH HAM -0.200 g-4.80 BGN PATATNIK -0.300-5.20 BGN WITH CHEESE -0.200 g-4.80 BGN MEAT DISHES SACH CHICKEN KAVARMA -0.400 g-7.20 BGN CHICKEN SACH WITH VEGETABLES -
Bulgaria AMMIE Volume Report Track Changes V3
Report on youth exposure to alcohol commercials on television in Europe: rt on youth exposure to alcohol commercials on television Volume of youth exposure in Bulgaria Results of monitoring televised alcohol commercials in Bulgaria in 2010 1 Report on youth exposure to alcohol commercials on television in Europe: Volume of youth exposure in Bulgaria Results of monitoring televised alcohol commercials in Bulgaria in 2010 Author: Daniela Alexieva Foundation ‘Horizonti 21’ Sofia ‘Bolgrad’ Str. 5 Phone: +359(02)963 32 80 Fax: +359(02)963 32 80 Email: [email protected] Editing and contact person: Avalon de Bruijn ( [email protected] ) European Centre for Monitoring Alcohol Marketing (EUCAM) Utrecht, the Netherlands, November 2011 Conducted as part of the Alcohol Marketing Monitoring in Europe (AMMIE) project. AMMIE is coordinated by the Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy (STAP). Contact details: Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy (STAP) Postbus 9769 3506 ET Utrecht +31306565041 [email protected] www.stap.nl This report arises from the project Alcohol Marketing Monitoring in Europe which has received funding from the European Union, in the framework of the Health Program. 2 Index of contents Summary .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Effects of alcohol advertising ....................................................................................................... -
Баница Banitsa, Bulgaria
Баница Banitsa, Bulgaria Banitsa is a traditional Bulgarian dish that is a combination of eggs and white cheese between phyllo pastry sheets formed in a spiral before baking. It is easy to prepare, yet wonderfully delicious in its simplicity. When it is prepared for New Year's Eve, the Banitsa has lucky charms embedded in each piece – one for each member of the family and guests plus an additional one for the entire household. Ingredients: 12 sheets phyllo dough 8 tablespoons butter Prep Time: 45 min ½ lb (230 g) sirene (Bulgarian white cheese) or feta, coarsely Cook Time: 25 min crumbled Total Time: 1 h 10 min ¾ lb (340 g) Bulgarian yogurt (preferably sheep's milk yogurt) 4 whole eggs Course: Appetizer 1 egg yolk Cuisine: Bulgarian, Vegetarian Salt Servings: 6 people Pepper Instructions: 1. Whisk the yogurt and the 4 eggs together. 9. Repeat this process 3 more times to get 4 long rolls of three superimposed sheets of phyllo each. 2. Add the cheese, salt and pepper and mix. 10. Place the springform pan on a baking sheet (or just circle on 3. Melt the butter. baking sheet covered with parchment paper). 4. Take two sheets of phyllo and brush the top sheet with the 11. Begin by sticking the first roll to the edge of the circle, then melted butter. add the following, forming a snail to the center. 5. Superimpose a third sheet on the first two and brush the top 12. Beat the egg yolk and the remaining melted butter together with butter. and brush the whole banitsa. -
Rural Women's Livelihoods and Unique Transition Experiences in Bulgaria Dissertation
TEXTILE FACTORIES AND SUBSISTENCE PLOTS: RURAL WOMEN’S LIVELIHOODS AND UNIQUE TRANSITION EXPERIENCES IN BULGARIA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Maria Catharina Polderman, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Kendra McSweeney, Adviser Approved by Dr. Paul Robbins Dr. Linda Lobao ________________________ Dr. Darla Munroe Adviser Graduate Program in Geography ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore rural women’s livelihoods under varying trajectories of transition, which might be unevenly distributed and experienced across space, generations, and ethnicity. Previous research has shown that post-socialist transitions are unique, complex, and spatially uneven processes, with multiple outcomes. Much, however, remains poorly understood regarding these processes. The dominant macro-level focus of neo-liberal and evolutionary theories on transition has not been particularly helpful in understanding experiences of post-socialist rural women. It is therefore critical to complement this work with a focus on the micro- scale. Literature on transition ethnography, women and economic restructuring, and feminist political ecology has shown how insights at the micro-scale can begin to predict and explain the changes in rural women’s livelihoods. Overall, it is clear that incorporation in the global economy and the economic restructuring associated with transition has profound and differential impacts on women’s livelihoods and everyday lives. This literature does not make clear, however, whether rural women in particular are ultimately better or worse off, how transition experiences vary among rural women, and to what degree these are influenced by local uneven development. -
Bulgarian Economy” 2007-2013
OP “Development of the Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy” 2007-2013 Project “Promoting the advantages of investing in Bulgaria” BG 161PO003-4.1.01-0001-C0001, with beneficiary InvestBulgaria Agency, has been implemented with the financial support of the European Union through the European Fund for Regional Development and the national budget of the Republic of Bulgaria. INVEST IN BULGARIA CONTENT 1. Introduction 4 2. General overview of Bulgaria 8 2.1. Geography 10 2.2. Demographic profile 16 2.3. Main cities 18 2.4. History 28 2.5. Political profile 40 2.6. Economic profile 42 3. Human resources 52 3.1. Universities 56 3.2. Schools 64 4. Cost of doing business 68 4.1. Taxes 70 4.2. Salaries 71 4.3. Land and rents 72 4.4. Utilities 74 5. Infrastructure 76 6. Government support 84 7. Key sectors and success stories 90 7.1. Food and beverage industry 92 7.2. IT 106 7.3. Electrical engineering and electronics 122 7.4. Healthcare and medical tourism 136 7.5. BPO 144 7.6. Mechanical engineering 154 7.7. Transport and logistics 166 7.8. Chemistry and related industries 174 7.9. Other sectors 190 8. Other information 194 Introduction Bulgaria stands for a critical mass of highly-qualified, well- educated professionals who bring together proven practical understanding of business with high-level theoretical skills to deliver efficient, cost -effective international solutions. A. T. Kearney The three factors which contributed to a decision in favor of Bulgaria as a place to invest included: access to our core raw material, country’s geographic location and the current tax situation. -
Annual Report 2003 the fi Nancial Year 2003 Proved a Diffi Cult Year in Respect of Developments in Markets and Currencies
Annual Report 2003 The fi nancial year 2003 proved a diffi cult year in respect of developments in markets and currencies. Nevertheless, Carlsberg managed to improve profi t- ability in local currencies and to increase the sale of Carlsberg beer by more than 7%. A BRIEF PRESENTATION Apart from a 60% (2003) stake in Carlsberg Breweries, was established, the activities of the Carlsberg Carlsberg A/S, the Carlsberg Group, comprises the Research Center continued under Carlsberg Carlsberg Research Center, Carlsberg Properties as well as the administration of the Carlsberg Bequest to the Memory A/S. In addition to extensive basic research, of Brewer J. C. Jacobsen and the Tuborg Foundation. brewing related research is conducted into enzyme chemistry, protein chemistry, Carlsberg Breweries carbohydrate chemistry, plant breeding and Carlsberg Breweries A/S is one of the world’s genetics as well as the malting, brewing and major international brewing operations, and fermentation processes. In addition, process Carlsberg and Tuborg are two of the most widely and product development takes place at sold beer brands on a global scale. Carlsberg Carlsberg Breweries. Breweries was established in 2001. Carlsberg Breweries comprises, among Carlsberg A/S others, Carlsberg Bryggerierne (1847),Tuborgs Carlsberg A/S is a company publicly quoted on Bryggerier (1873), Pripps (1828) and Ringnes the Copenhagen Stock Exchange with some (1877) — as well as a number of subsidiaries 16,500 registered shareholders. The largest and associated companies, the majority of single shareholder by far is the Carlsberg which are situated outside the Nordic region. Foundation, which is required by its charter to Carlsberg Breweries has a total workforce of hold a minimum of 51% of the shares in approximately 31,500 people, if all associated Carlsberg A/S. -
Traditional Foods in Europe- Synthesis Report No 6. Eurofir
This work was completed on behalf of the European Food Information Resource (EuroFIR) Consortium and funded under the EU 6th Framework Synthesis report No 6: Food Quality and Safety thematic priority. Traditional Foods Contract FOOD – CT – 2005-513944. in Europe Dr. Elisabeth Weichselbaum and Bridget Benelam British Nutrition Foundation Dr. Helena Soares Costa National Institute of Health (INSA), Portugal Synthesis Report No 6 Traditional Foods in Europe Dr. Elisabeth Weichselbaum and Bridget Benelam British Nutrition Foundation Dr. Helena Soares Costa National Institute of Health (INSA), Portugal This work was completed on behalf of the European Food Information Resource (EuroFIR) Consortium and funded under the EU 6th Framework Food Quality and Safety thematic priority. Contract FOOD-CT-2005-513944. Traditional Foods in Europe Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 What are traditional foods? 4 3 Consumer perception of traditional foods 7 4 Traditional foods across Europe 9 Austria/Österreich 14 Belgium/België/Belgique 17 Bulgaria/БЪЛГАРИЯ 21 Denmark/Danmark 24 Germany/Deutschland 27 Greece/Ελλάδα 30 Iceland/Ísland 33 Italy/Italia 37 Lithuania/Lietuva 41 Poland/Polska 44 Portugal/Portugal 47 Spain/España 51 Turkey/Türkiye 54 5 Why include traditional foods in European food composition databases? 59 6 Health aspects of traditional foods 60 7 Open borders in nutrition habits? 62 8 Traditional foods within the EuroFIR network 64 References 67 Annex 1 ‘Definitions of traditional foods and products’ 71 1 Traditional Foods in Europe 1. Introduction Traditions are customs or beliefs taught by one generation to the next, often by word of mouth, and they play an important role in cultural identification. -
The Food and Culture Around the World Handbook
The Food and Culture Around the World Handbook Helen C. Brittin Professor Emeritus Texas Tech University, Lubbock Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editor in Chief: Vernon Anthony Acquisitions Editor: William Lawrensen Editorial Assistant: Lara Dimmick Director of Marketing: David Gesell Senior Marketing Coordinator: Alicia Wozniak Campaign Marketing Manager: Leigh Ann Sims Curriculum Marketing Manager: Thomas Hayward Marketing Assistant: Les Roberts Senior Managing Editor: Alexandrina Benedicto Wolf Project Manager: Wanda Rockwell Senior Operations Supervisor: Pat Tonneman Creative Director: Jayne Conte Cover Art: iStockphoto Full-Service Project Management: Integra Software Services, Ltd. Composition: Integra Software Services, Ltd. Cover Printer/Binder: Courier Companies,Inc. Text Font: 9.5/11 Garamond Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1 Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. -
EUROPEAN COOKBOOK.Pdf
EUROPEANEUROPEAN COOKBOOKCOOKBOOK TurkishTurkish cuisinecuisine LENTIL SOUP INGREDIENTS ● 3 tablespoons of sunflower oil ● 1 dry onion (coarsely chopped) ● 1 tablespoon ● 1 carrot (coarsely chopped) ● 1 potato (large size, coarsely chopped) ● 1 teaspoon salt ● 1 teaspoon of black pepper ● 1.5 cups red or yellow lentils ● 6 glasses of hot water (prepared with 1 broth tablet) For the above: ● 3 tablespoons oil ● 2 spoonful butter ● 1 teaspoon red ground pepper TARHANA SOUP INGREDIENTS ● 3 Tablespoon Granulated Tarhana ● 1 Tablespoon Tomato Paste ● 1 Tablespoon Butter ● 1 Teaspoon Mint ● Salt ● 1 Teaspoon Red Pepper PREPARATION Heat the butter in the pot. Add a tomato paste and heat they. Add 5 glass water. Add tarhana and mix the mixture. 15-20 minutes wait. Serve it with mint and pepper. İSKENDER MEAT INGREDIENTS Ingredients for İskender Recipe from Azır Döner ● 1 package uncooked doner kebab ● 2-3 pieces of pita bread ● 2 tomatoes ● 1 bowl of yogurt ● 50 grams of salted butter ● 2 tablespoons ● 3-4 peppers ● 1 teaspoon of salt İSKENDER MEAT PREPARATION How Is Iskender Recipe Made From Ready-Made Doner? Cut the breads from the oven and put them on a plate. Slice the tomatoes and place them on the edge of the plate. Fry the peppers in a pan. Put it on the edge of the plate. Dilute the tomato paste in a Teflon pan and boil it until it reaches the consistency of sauce. When it boils, pour 1 tablespoon on the bread on the plate. Put the meat on the tomato paste left in the pan and cook. Spread the meat over the breads.