PACIFIC PETROLEUM GEOLOGIST NEWSLETTER Pacific Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PACIFIC PETROLEUM GEOLOGIST NEWSLETTER Pacific Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists ----...PACIFIC PETROLEUM GEOLOGIST NEWSLETTER Pacific Section American Association of Petroleum Geologists January & February 2001 No.1 A relatively new resource to us is the Geotechnical Training Center (GTTC) at California State University at Bakersfield (CSUB). The GTTC was largely funded by the have a stack ofunread journals piling up in a basket in AAPG Foundation. One function ofthe Center is to provide a comer ofmy office. They call to me, and I promise to training for consultants and displaced geologists in the newer I read them. Sometimes I look forward to weekends, technologies. Feel free to contact the Center director, Dr. holidays, or even vacation days so I will have time to "catch Jan Gillespie (661-664-3040), or any GTTC Advisory up." Other demands typically creep into my "free time," Council member for information. The Advisory Council and usually the weekend or free evening passes with my members are: Bob Countryman, Ken Hersh, Phil Ryall, beckoning journals continuing to collect dust. I suspect that Richard Pulle, Terry Thompson, Tom Skinner, Mike most people reading this somewhat relate to the phenomenon McCray, Steve Sanford, Roy Burlingame, and myself. The and can hear their journals calling. Catching up (or keeping schedule ofupcoming classes is available elsewhere in this current) with our profession's technological and theoretical newsletter. advances is an often neglected part ofourjob. Itis a struggle At the very least, pick a day, grab a guidebook, and take we all face. Sometimes we are successful at this and your family or friends out to the field to look at rocks. You sometimes we feel we are falling behind. Too often there is might have fun. You might be reminded of why you kept a sense that training costs too much or is too much trouble. enrolling in geology classes in school. You might also be My experience is that good training does not cost, it pays reminded ofwhat your real priorities are in life. and is well worth the trouble. Finally, five years ago when I worked for Bechtel A strategy I found useful is the combination of Petroleum at the Elk Hills Naval Petroleum Reserve, who networking and taking classes. The best way to find out could have guessed that in December 2000 we would be what training is particularly worthwhile is to ask my peers. witnessing fifty-nine dollars per MCF for natural gas. Back Listen to what they have to say and listen to their experiences then I would have heard roars oflaughter at that prediction. about what they have attended. Get a sense ofwho you need Also, who would have predicted chronic shortages of to contact for advice and call (or e-mail) them. Often you electricity in the winter, and that it would take over a month can quickly find out what training is good and what may to figure out who won the presidential election! not meet your needs. You can learn which instructors or Hang on, participate, and do not get left behind. venues are fantastic and which are in need ofrefinement. A -Kay Pitts myriad of networking and training opportunities exist that President, Pacific Section AAPG include society meetings, short courses, field trips, and symposia; regional and national conventions; AAPG Distinguished Lecturer Series; and AAPG short courses and field trips. Go to your society meetings, see what is going on, share your experiences, and listen to what others are saying. Much ofwhat is available can be found on the Pacific Section AAPG website (www.psaapg.org) or through the links to our allied societies. If you do not see something that meets your needs or expectations, contact your local society and tell them or let me know what you would like to have offered. Don't be shy, for every one person that raises their hand there are ten or more that wish they did. NEED AN AREA MAPPED? How would you like to have this group of field geologists as part of your team? LEHI F. HINTZE PARKE D. SNAVELY, JR. PETER D. ROWLEY CLARENCE A. HALL, JR. JOHN (JACK) G. VEDDER F. BARTLETT (BART) EKREN THOMAS A. STEVEN These exceptional field geologists are all Dibblee Medal recipients, including Dr. ThomasA. Steven, who was awarded the Dibblee Medal by legendary field geologist Tom Dibblee in June of 2000. Do you know someone who should be added to this list for 2001? Nominations of candidates to be considered for the eighth award of the Dibblee Medal are now being solicited. Nomination should include the name of the candidate, biographical data, a description of the geologic mapping, and the names of atleast two geologists who support the nomination. Mail each nomination and supporting data by January 31, 200t to: MR. JOHN R. POWELL, PRESIDENT DIBBLEE GEOLOGICAL FOUNDATION POST OFFICE Box 2309 CAMARILLO, CALIFORNIA 93011 The Thomas Wilson Dibblee, Jr. Geological Foundation (Dibblee Geological Foundation) has established the Dibblee Medal in recognition of the unique contributions of Tom Dibblee to the science of geologic mapping. The award consists of an attractive sterling silver medalbearing the likeness of Tom Dibblee; and on the reverse side, a geologic sketch map of California, the geology of which has been Tom Dibblee's domain for more than 60 years. The Dibblee Foundation is a nonprofit corporation chartered in California in 1983 for the purpose of publishing Tom Dibblee's geologic mapping. To date, the Foundationhas published the geology by Tom Dibblee in over one hundred full T -minute quadrangles, with several hundred more awaiting publication. You can help our publication effort by sending a donation to the Dibblee Foundation. 2 Advanced Placement Geology J.M. "BUZZ" DELANO, ~. Cen (661) 747-0331 Proposal and Update ConsUltant War!< (661) 325·3987 Fax/Home (661) 832-5221:1 We are not teaching geology to the vast majority of our Work/Fax (661) 322-2941 high school students. Top science students around the country are enrolling in Advanced Placement (AP) courses, written by Delano Petrophysical Consulting',Services the College Board. Ifthey pass the AP, they will either receive college credit or advanced placement into upper-level science [email protected] DipmeterAnalysis courses in college. There is one problem. There is no AP course 5401 Business Park South Tape Conversion Editing in geology. Notonly do ourbrightest high school students miss Suite 214 Expert Petrophysical Analysis Bakersfield, California 93309 Wellst!e Supervisiol1 the opportunity to learn about geology, but, having no introduction to the earth sciences in high school, they are unlikely to enroll in earth science courses in college. Geoscience educators across the country agree that the WElL INFORMATION ANI) INS1'RUI\iIEN1"ATK)N institution ofanAP Geology course would be an effective way to increase the exposure ofour students to the earth sciences. UEPOCH In September of 2000, Steve Kluge of Fox Lane High School, Mike Smith ofAGI, Jeff Niemitz of NAGT, Diana 3919 ROSEDALE HIGHWAY Stordeur of GSA, and I met with Lee Jones of the College BAKERSFJELD., CAlIfORNIA 93308 661·328·159:5 Board to discuss the possibility ofa anAP Geology exam. We 661-6:55·1452 DIRECT brought a letter of support from twenty member societies of LES COlliNS 661·328·1623 FAX WEST COAST DIVISION /VIANAGER 661·838-7978 CmULAR AGI. Our proposal was for a physical geology course because CAIlI'ORNlA REGISTERED GEOlOOST #39:>7 fcoUms@nobor$ccom E,MAIL it is a course taught in most colleges and would therefore fit the criteria for an AP course. The College Board is interested and is preparing an on-line survey to determine the level of interest among high school teachers across the country. The surveywill bepostedatwww.collegeboard.org/ap from January 20 through late March. GEOLOGIST (PETROLEUM) - Position is in Ifyou are interested in teachingAP Geology, or you know the Oil and Gas!Special Properties Section someone who is, or ifyou just want to keep current with our of the Kern County Assessor's Office. This progress, please contact me or sign up for the AP Geology individual performs varied geologic work information site at www.bedford.kI2.ny.uslflhs/science/ primarily associated with the evaluation of oil apgeohome.html. Please forward this to other science educators who may be interested. and gas properties for property tax purposes; Thank-you. provides technical assistance to appraisal and Wendy Van Norden engineering staff with geologic problems Harvard-Westlake School involving oil and gas and other mineral 3700 Coldwater Canyon properties; assists with appraisal work; serves North Hollywood, CA 91604 as expert witness; does geological reservoir! 818-487-6665 formation analysis; and meets with oil industry [email protected] representatives. Candidate should have good computer, organizational, and communication skills. Position requires BS Degree in geology! THIS SPACE AVAILABLE FOR ADVERTISING geophysics and 5 to 15 years experience. This newsletter is distributed to approximately 800 Prior work in development geology in the San geologists and nearly 100 libraries and universities. Joaquin Valley and possession of California Placing an ad here is a good way to develop name license as Registered Geologist preferred. recognition and remind customers how to reach you. Submit resume to: Kern County Assessor's For advertising information, contact: Office, ATTN: Oil and Gas Section, 1115 Larry Knauer Truxtun Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301, or [email protected] FAX to (661) 868-3209. 661-392-2471 3 PACIFIC SECTION-AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS & CORDILLERAN SECTION-GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2001 Joint Meeting "Forward to the Past" • Recent Advances in Research, Technology, Exploration, Production, and Teaching April 9-11, 2001 Sheraton Universal Hotel • Universal City North Hollywood, California Hosted by For more information, Department ofGeological contact Peter Weigand at Sciences, California State [email protected] University, Northridge, (818-677-2564) and San Joaquin or Jeff Shellebarger at Geological Society.
Recommended publications
  • Njit-Etd2016-006
    Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. Please Note: The author retains the copyright while the New Jersey Institute of Technology reserves the right to distribute this thesis or dissertation Printing note: If you do not wish to print this page, then select “Pages from: first page # to: last page #” on the print dialog screen The Van Houten library has removed some of the personal information and all signatures from the approval page and biographical sketches of theses and dissertations in order to protect the identity of NJIT graduates and faculty. ABSTRACT LABORATORY STUDIES OF THE BIODEGRADATION OF CHEMICALLY DISPERSED OIL: EFFECT OF DROPLET SIZE AND NUTRIENT AMENDMENT by Christopher D'Ambrose Oil spills could have devastating effects on the shorelines, and for this reason, chemical dispersants are commonly used to disperse the oil slick in the water column, preventing it from reaching the shorelines.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the American Petroleum Institute Photograph and Film Collection, 1860S-1980S
    Guide to the American Petroleum Institute Photograph and Film Collection, 1860s-1980s NMAH.AC.0711 Bob Ageton (volunteer) and Kelly Gaberlavage (intern), August 2004 and May 2006; supervised by Alison L. Oswald, archivist. August 2004 and May 2006 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical / Historical.................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 4 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 6 Series 1: Historical Photographs, 1850s-1950s....................................................... 6 Series 2: Modern Photographs, 1960s-1980s........................................................ 75 Series 3: Miscellaneous
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Offshore Oil-Spill Prevention and Remediation Requirements and Practices in Newfoundland and Labrador
    Review of Offshore Oil-spill Prevention and Remediation Requirements and Practices in Newfoundland and Labrador Appendix Documents December 2010 Client: Primary Author: Department of Natural Resources Captain Mark Turner Government of Newfoundland and Labrador P.O. Box 5367 P.O. Box 8700 St. John’s, NL St. John’s, NL A1C 5W2 A1B 4J6 [email protected] List of Appendices Appendix I Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Oil-spill Prevention and Remediation Requirements and Practices in Newfoundland and Labrador Appendix II Physical Environment of Newfoundland and Labrador and Comparisons to Selected Jurisdictions Appendix III Physical Environment of Comparable Jurisdictions - the North Sea and Norwegian Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and Australia Appendix IV General Information Concerning Oil-spill Prevention Appendix V Background on the Regulatory Regime for Subsea Well-control and Oil-spill Readiness and Response Appendix VI Statement by Max Ruelokke P.Eng, Chair and CEO, C-NLOPB (Made to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Natural Resources on May 25, 2010) Appendix VII Subsea Well-control for Drilling Operations and Oil-spill Readiness (Prepared by the C-NLOPB as a Technical Briefing for Media on June 2, 2010) Appendix VIII Regulatory Environment, Batch-spill Sources and Facility Spill Prevention (Prepared by Hibernia Management and Development Company and presented to Mark Turner and Justin Skinner on June 25, 2010) Appendix IX Spill Prevention - Well Design, Well-control and Drilling (Prepared by Husky Energy and presented to Mark Turner
    [Show full text]
  • CALIFORNIANS at RISK: an Analysis of Health Threats from Oil and Gas Pollution in Two Communities Case Studies in Lost Hills and Upper Ojai
    CALIFORNIANS AT RISK: An Analysis of Health Threats from Oil and Gas Pollution in Two Communities Case studies in Lost Hills and Upper Ojai January 2015 TM EARTHWORKS TM EARTHWORKS TM EARTHWORKS TM EARTHWORKS CALIFORNIANS AT RISK: An Analysis of Health Threats from Oil and Gas Pollution in Two Communities Case studies in Lost Hills and Upper Ojai January 2015 AUTHORS: Jhon Arbelaez, California Organizer, Earthworks Bruce Baizel, Energy Program Director, Earthworks Report available at: http://californiahealth.earthworksaction.org Photos by Earthworks ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is funded in part by a grant from The California Wellness Foundation (TCWF). Created in 1992 as a private independent foundation, TCWF’s mission is to improve the health of the people of California by making grants for health promotion, wellness education and disease prevention. We would also like to thank the Broad Reach Fund for its generous financial support for this investigation. Earthworks would like to thank The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation for its generous support of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. A special thank you to Rosanna Esparza at Clean Water Action/Clean Water Fund for her assistance with health surveys and continued grassroots backing in Kern County; and Andrew Grinberg and Miriam Gordon, Clean Water Action/Clean Water Fund for review and contributions to the report. Thank you to ShaleTest and Calvin Tillman for the use of the FLIR camera, and their guidance on community air testing. Thank you to Citizens for Responsible Oil and Gas (CFROG), for their knowledge and expertise in Ventura County.
    [Show full text]
  • Cesifo Working Paper No. 6584 Category 9: Resource and Environment Economics
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Mason, Charles F. Working Paper Public Policy Towards Offshore Oil Spills CESifo Working Paper, No. 6584 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Mason, Charles F. (2017) : Public Policy Towards Offshore Oil Spills, CESifo Working Paper, No. 6584, Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/171048 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu 6584 2017 July 2017 Public Policy Towards Off- shore Oil Spills Charles F. Mason Impressum: CESifo Working Papers ISSN 2364‐1428 (electronic version) Publisher and distributor: Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research ‐ CESifo GmbH The international platform of Ludwigs‐Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the ifo Institute Poschingerstr.
    [Show full text]
  • Prepared by Supervised By
    Prepared By 4th Student of Special Geology Supervised By Prof. Dr. of Economic Geology Tanta University Faculty of Science Geology Department 2016 1 Abstract An oil spill is a release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term often refers to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters. Oil spills include releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and wells, as well as spills of refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, diesel) and their by-products, and heavier fuels used by large ships such as bunker fuel, or the spill of any oily refuse or waste oil. Spills may take months or even years to clean up. During that era, the simple drilling techniques such as cable-tool drilling and the lack of blowout preventers meant that drillers could not control high-pressure reservoirs. When these high pressure zones were breached the hydrocarbon fluids would travel up the well at a high rate, forcing out the drill string and creating a gusher. A well which began as a gusher was said to have "blown in": for instance, the Lakeview Gusher blew in in 1910. These uncapped wells could produce large amounts of oil, often shooting 200 feet (60 m) or higher into the air. A blowout primarily composed of natural gas was known as a gas gusher. Releases of crude oil from offshore platforms and/or drilling rigs and wells can be observed: i) Surface blowouts and ii)Subsea blowouts.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Objects in American Poetry
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 12-8-2014 12:00 AM Dirty Modernism: Ecological Objects in American Poetry Michael D. Sloane The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Joshua Schuster The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Michael D. Sloane 2014 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the African American Studies Commons, American Literature Commons, American Material Culture Commons, Animal Studies Commons, Continental Philosophy Commons, Modern Literature Commons, and the Nature and Society Relations Commons Recommended Citation Sloane, Michael D., "Dirty Modernism: Ecological Objects in American Poetry" (2014). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 2572. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2572 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DIRTY MODERNISM: ECOLOGICAL OBJECTS IN AMERICAN POETRY (Monograph) by Michael Douglas Sloane Graduate Program in English A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Michael Douglas Sloane 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines how early-to-mid twentieth century American poetry is preoccupied with objects that unsettle the divide between nature and culture. Given the entanglement of these two domains, I argue that American modernism is “dirty.” This designation leads me to sketch what I call “dirty modernism” – a sort of symptom of America’s obsession with cleanliness at the time – which includes the registers of waste, energy, animality, raciality, and sensuality.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Pollution Research and Technology Plan
    OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY PLAN Fiscal Years 2015-2021 INTERAGENCY COORDINATING COMMITEE ON OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH (ICCOPR) September 2015 Final Oil Pollution Research & Technology Plan – Approved September 29, 2015 DISCLAIMER This Oil Pollution Research and Technology Plan (OPRTP) presents the collective opinion of the 15 departments and agencies that constitute the members of Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research (ICCOPR), regarding the status and current focus of the federal oil pollution research, development, and demonstration program (established pursuant to section 7001(c) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2761(c))). The statements, positions, and research priorities contained in this OPRTP may not necessarily reflect the views or policies of an individual department or agency, including any component of a department or agency that is a member of ICCOPR. This OPRTP does not establish any regulatory requirement or interpretation, nor implies the need to establish a new regulatory requirement or modify an existing regulatory requirement. Page ii Final Oil Pollution Research & Technology Plan – Approved September 29, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................................III LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................................... XI LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Union Oil Company of California Records
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4g5035zk No online items Finding Aid for the Union Oil Company of California (UNOCAL) Records LSC.0449 Finding aid prepared by Brandon Barton, 2010; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections Online finding aid last updated 2021 January 4. Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 [email protected] URL: https://www.library.ucla.edu/special-collections Finding Aid for the Union Oil LSC.0449 1 Company of California (UNOCAL) Records LSC.0449 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Title: Union Oil Company of California records Creator: Union Oil Company of California Identifier/Call Number: LSC.0449 Physical Description: 45 Linear Feet(90 boxes, 52 cartons) Date (inclusive): 1884-2005 Abstract: The Union Oil Company of California was a major petroleum producer, refiner, and marketer incorporated in Santa Paula, California, on October 17, 1890. The company, later reorganized under the Unocal Corporation, remained one of America's oldest and largest independent enterprises, with operations throughout southern California, the United States, and Southeast Asia, up until its 2005 merger with the ChevronTexaco Corporation. Photographs, negatives, and employee publications comprise the bulk of the collection, but the records also contain early field and gauge reports, financial ledgers, correspondence to and from the company's founders, lease and stock agreements, annual reports to stockholders, speeches and remarks by company executives, films, and various memorabilia. Stored off-site. All requests to access special collections material must be made in advance using the request button located on this page.
    [Show full text]
  • Ralph Arnold Photograph and Map Collection: Finding Aid
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c85x2gm0 Online items available Ralph Arnold Photograph and Map Collection: Finding Aid Finding aid prepared by Suzanne Oatey. The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2019 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Ralph Arnold Photograph and photCL 311 1 Map Collection: Finding Aid Overview of the Collection Title: Ralph Arnold Photograph and Map Collection Dates (inclusive): 1880-1954 Bulk dates: 1905-1935 Collection Number: photCL 311 Creator: Arnold, Ralph, 1875-1961 Extent: Approximately 16,000 photographs in 97 boxes: 64 photograph albums, lantern slides, glass and film negatives + 346 rolled maps. Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens. Photo Archives 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: A collection of photographs and maps compiled by American geologist and petroleum engineer Ralph Arnold (1875-1961), documenting his pioneering work in oil and mineral exploration, chiefly in the Western United States, Mexico and Venezuela, from 1900 to 1954, with the bulk of materials from 1905-1935. Language: English. Access Open to qualified researchers by prior application through the Reader Services Department. For more information, contact Reader Services. Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining necessary permissions rests with the researcher.
    [Show full text]
  • History Timeline of the World's Petroleum Industry
    HISTORY TIMELINE OF THE WORLD’S PETROLEUM INDUSTRY Did you know that people have been using oil in 5000 years ago? Do you know why whales are now thanking the industrial Revolution! While whale oil was very wanted lighting lamps and so forth, people were still using petroleum in different things without any knowledge about it, until 19th century when they started understanding and knowing well what lately became known as petroleum (crude oil). Though crude oil has been being used in everyday life, whales lost their lives giving oil to people. Oil has been very important in many very ancient and great civilization of the world. As Per the Herodotus, more than thousands ago asphalts have been being used in construction of walls and towers of Babylon indeed some tremendous quantities are found near there, the fact that highlights that there had early been a source. There were pits near Ardericca and pitch spring on Zynthus. But also, petroleum was known to be used in medicine for upper levels of some great civilization of the epoch as found in the chronology summarized below to show some petroleum important events. Until to the end of 21st century, western world was known of killing whales to produce oil which was very important due to its versatility. The whales’ blubbers used to be heated to fetch oil to light lamps or to be used in other things. Petroleum was also having similar role, but less known and less needed by people than whale oil was. As also it is seen in the chronology bellow, petroleum which appears in various forms could be used to light street lamps in some important towns or being used in medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Deterring and Compensating Oil Spill Catastrophes: the Need for Strict and Two-Tier Liability
    Deterring and Compensating Oil Spill Catastrophes: The Need for Strict and Two-Tier Liability Faculty Research Working Paper Series W. Kip Viscusi Vanderbilt University Richard J. Zeckhauser Harvard Kennedy School July 2011 RWP11-025 The views expressed in the HKS Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or of Harvard University. Faculty Research Working Papers have not undergone formal review and approval. Such papers are included in this series to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. www.hks.harvard.edu Deterring and Compensating Oil Spill Catastrophes: The Need for Strict and Two-Tier Liability by W. Kip Viscusi* and Richard J. Zeckhauser† May 12, 2011 Paper prepared for the Vanderbilt Law Review and Vanderbilt Law and Economics Program Conference on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, April 1, 2011. The authors are grateful to Caroline Cecot and Jinghui Lim for excellent research assistance. JEL Codes: K32, G22, Q3, Q4 Keywords: BP Deepwater Horizon, oil spills, liability, catastrophic risk, environment, fat-tailed distributions * University Distinguished Professor of Law, Economics, and Management, Vanderbilt University. † Ramsey Professor of Political Economy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Abstract The BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill highlighted the glaring weakness in the current liability and regulatory regime for oil spills and for environmental catastrophes more broadly. This article proposes a new liability structure for deep sea oil drilling and for catastrophic risks generally.
    [Show full text]