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Do You Know What Hip Hop

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Do You Know What Hip Hop Ποιος? › DJ Kool Herc (Clive Campbell) › http://uptownmagazine.com/files/2011/02/kool-herc2.jpg Πότε? › Αρχές 70 – 1973 το 1ο block party Που? › 1520 Sedgwick Avenue 2007 αναγνώριση από την πολιτεία της Νέα Τόρκης ως το σημείο γέννησης του Hip Hop › http://www.cincystreetdesign.com/1520_Sedgwick/index. html Πως? › Block parties 1920 – Earl Tucker aka Snake Hips › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7U4ww-MmAY4 Swing Era* › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0BHxhUnokU Marcel Marceau, http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Μαρσέλ_Μαρσώ Charlie Chaplin, http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Σσάρλι_Σσάπλιν Sammy Davis JR., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammy_Davis,_Jr. James Brown › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oQRm x6M8-U George Clinton › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnBexLc Mkq4&feature=related Sly Stone › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmsJhD vJfkA 1965 – Muhammad Ali › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmJH8OabY1s Marvel Comics (Xmen, Superman, F4 Κλπ) Blaxploitation movies (B-movies) › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKw5mBh4rYs › “The Hammer” Williamsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_%22The_Ham mer%22_Williamson › Ron O‟Neal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_O%27Neal › Richard Roundtree http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Roundtree KUNG FU movies – Bruce Lee › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usdcpWXPaDY Πότε; › Σέλη 60 Ποιος; › Don “Campbellock” Campbell http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFw0bRafZmo Που; › Los Angeles-California Επιρροές; › Όλα τα styles χορού (latin, samba, tango κλπ) Μουσική; › Funky styles (jazz κλπ) Πότε; › Μεταξύ 60s – 70s Που; › Fresno – California Ποιος; › Boogaloo Sam http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MNNx-qS5mg Επιρροές; › Robot (ταινίες: Lost in Space, Flash Gordon κλπ) και mimics Μουσική; › Funky, Electro, Disco Πότε; › Σέλη 90, αρχές 2000 Που; › Los Angeles – California Ποιος; › Ceasare “Tight Eyes” Willis, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2jl6O_JciQ&feature=relate d › Jo‟Artis “Big Mijo” Ratti http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5HfOIO6SE0 Επιρροές; › Clowning – 1992 Thomas “Tommy The Clown” Johnson (Compton) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8d9NQfC-7w Μουσική; › ΢υγκεκριμένα beat (rpm), δυνατό μπάσο σε ρυθμούς Hip Hop, Alternative, Experimental, Pop http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p- 8Lu7MRjQs Michelangelo Leonardo Da Vinci Richard Wagner Auguste Rodin John Cage Iannis Xenakis Andy Warhol Jean-Michel Basquiat Keith Haring 1959: ανοίγει expressway για το Bronx › Μέσης κλάσης Γερμανοί, Ιρλανδοί, Ιταλοί κλπ εξαφανίζονται σε χρόνο dt. › Επιχειρήσεις κλείνουν και αλλάζουν περιοχή › Υτωχές οικογένειες μαύρων και Λατίνων έρχονται στην περιοχή › Μαζί τους έρχεται: εγκληματικότητα, ανεργία, εθισμός σε ότι δίνει διέξοδο Civil Rights Movement http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bX_S7y _iiMg Black Panthers, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLzIsJ qxC5I Malcolm X, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ENHP8 9mLWOY Martin Luther King http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ank52 Zi_S0 Προώθηση ηρωίνης στις κοινότητες των μαύρων ΢υμμορίες (ίδρυση των Black Spades to 1968 & των L.A. Crips to 1969) Πόλεμος στο Βιετνάμ ΢υλλήψεις μαύρων από την αστυνομία χωρίς λόγο http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwT RZn4tT3k James Brown – King Heroin (1969) Rammellzee – Beat Bop (1982) Grandmaster Melle Mel – White Lines (1983) MC Jazzy Jeff – King Heroin (1985) NWA – Dopeman (1987) KRS1 (BDP) – Illegal Business (1988) 2LiveCrew – Our dick is in the dust (1990) Sir-Mix-A-Lot – Cocaine (1991) Ice Cube – Bird in the Hand (1991) Wu Tang Clan – C.R.E.A.M. (1993) Yukmouth – City of Dope (1998) Fat Joe – The Crack Attack (1998) Immortal Technique – Peruvian Cocaine (2003) Ill Bill– My Uncle Shoots Heroin (2008) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOt-27nrGRk Οι μαύροι δεν είχαν εκπαίδευση και όπως και οι υπόλοιπες μειονότητες της περιοχής. Η κυβέρνηση αποστέλλει γράμμα σε κάθε οικογένεια μαύρου και τους ενημερώνει για την επιλογή: Βιετνάμ ή φυλακή. Σο hip hop έδωσε τη δυνατότητα και την ευκαιρία στους μαύρους να δημιουργήσουν ταυτότητα, αίρoντας με αυτό τον τρόπο το στίγμα του ανώνυμου W.E.B. duBois (William Edward Burghardt Du Bois) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwffkwEAbI0 James Arthur Baldwin http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0L5fciA6AU Maya Angelou http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Angelou Angela Davis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela_Davis Sidney Poitier http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Poitier http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K WIFtVpaIPI Sugar Hill Gang – 8th Wonder › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2ukja0_ kc0 Jurassic 5 – I am Somebody http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_X Nt0JbpN8 Julio 204 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_204 Taki 183 http://taki183.net/#biography Cornbread (Ισχυρισμός πρωτιάς) http://fiftyonefiftyone.com/2007/04/cornbr ead-graffiti-legend.html Kool DJ Herc http://www.hiphop- network.com/articles/djarticles/kooldjherc.asp Afrika Bambaataa http://www.oldschoolhiphop.com/artists/deejays/afrika.htm Grandmaster Flash http://grandmasterflash.com/bio/ GrandWizard Theodore http://www.hiphopslam.com/articles/int_grandwizardtheo.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MN8hhdM8OQ Cold Crush Brothers (Grandmaster Caz, Tony Tone, Charlie Chase) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kuzp6r1zNZw Grandmixer DST, DJ Hollywood, DJ Mean Gene, Pete DJ Jones, Grandmaster Flowers, DJ Disco Wiz, DJ Red Alert, DJ Jazzy Jay, Mr Magic (WBLS), World Famous Supreme Team (WHBI) › 1977: New York BlackOut (λόγω αυτού του γεγονότος είχαν κλαπεί πολλά καταστήματα ηλεκτρονικών και την επόμενη ημέρα όλες οι γειτονιές ήταν γεμάτες με turntables) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1UKaV5VkoE&feature=related › 1979: Technics SL 1200MK2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yiSUhWljUw 1973: Incredible Bongo Band – Apache › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WY- Z6wm6TMQ › http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WY- Z6wm6TMQ 11 Αυγούστου 1973 (original Saturday night fever) Father of b-beat (breakbeat music) 1st Hip Hop group (Herculords) Mary-go-round technique Founder of the term “b-boying” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S79l 9BLNRjs B-boys (Break, Bronx, Beat, Boogie) 1ης γενιάς b-boys (μέχρι „77) › Nigga Twins, Crazy Commanders (SPY, the man with a thousand moves), Clark Kent, James Bond 1ος rocker : RUBBERBAND (& 1st murdered) Αρχικά μόνο μαύροι (boogie down) Προστέθηκαν οι λατίνοι (latin, rocking) Ο άγνωστος (hip hop) ήρωας – ένωσε τις φιγούρες μαύρων και λατίνων σε μία ρουτίνα Ηλικία απόσυρσης -> 16 73(?)-77: Ίδρυση Rock Steady Crew › Jimmy Dee, Jimmy Lee, Jo Jo 77: Crazy Legs http://12ozprophet.com/images/uploads/legs.jpg › 79: Legs πάει στο Manhattan Ken Swift & the rest of the crew http://www.rikomatic.com/.a/6a00d8341c77b053ef010536 b8d8d7970c-200wi http://i587.photobucket.com/albums/ss312/TrueBlue420/30 0px-Rock_steady_crew_circa_1981.jpg They wanted to keep the “rock” steady! Amiri Baraka http://www.amiribaraka.com/ Watts Prophets http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Watts_Prophets Last Poets (spoagraphics) http://www.nsm.buffalo.edu/~sww/LAST- POETS/last_poets0.html#lastpoetsbiography Gil Scott Heron http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eV_astp3BjM&feature=relmf u Gary Byrd (radio producer) Stand up comedians: Iceberg Slim, Rudy Ray Moore aka Dolemite, Franklyn Ajaye, Richard Pryor, Blowfly Reggae toasters (U-Roy, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O- vrp3pGCXs Lee Scratch Perryhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBHucOSjkQs&feature= related ) Εμβρυακή μορφή MCs (Master of Ceremonies) 1969 : Last Poets ft. Jimi Hendrix - Doriella du fontaine http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQLzHZgjUXw&featur e=results_video&playnext=1&list=PLE55219FE9BC1CBD8 1971 : Gil Scott Heron – The Revolution Will Not Be Televised http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BS3QOtbW4m0 1978: Τιοθέτηση του όρου Hip Hop http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8RXefG0Pbc November 1979 : Sugar Hill Gang – Rapper‟s Delight (η πρώτη μεγάλη rap επιτυχία) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-MEL84yXh0 Κλεμένο τραγούδι από τον GrandMaster Caz http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfh2cKl1hjs 1980 : Kurtis Blow είναι ο 1ος solo rapper σε μεγάλη εταιρεία (Mercury) Σον Ιανουάριο κυκλοφορεί το Rapture των Blondie http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHCdS7O248g&ob=av2e Οι Clash ηχογραφούν το Overpowered by Funk με rap από τον Futura2000 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCk0x7w8Cjw Ο Kurtis Blow στο SoulTrain με το The Breaks http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FcLITA7Ugw0 Ο δήμαρχος της Νέας Τόρκης (David Koch) παίρνει „ακραία‟ μέτρα για τo graffiti (βλ. Style Wars) Ίδρυση Tommy Boy Records Γυρίζεται η ταινία DownTown 81 http://www.downtown81.com/synop.htm Πρώτο άθρο για το bboying στο Village Voice (Frosty Freeze εξώφυλλο) http://a2.l3- images.myspacecdn.com/images01/71/3d788d379b185eddc9d57785a 0e82067/m.jpg Καταδίκη σε θανατική ποινή του Mumia Abu Jamal για το φόνο ενός αστυνομικού http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumia_Abu-Jamal Kool Moe Dee vs Busy Bee http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQY- JwhhHSs Planet Rock http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lDCYjb8RHk The Message http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4o8TeqKhgY Wild Style (προβολή) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hee38-NV11E Wild Style (διεθνές tour) Rock The Casbah Tour των Clash στη NYC. Σους ανοίγει ο GMF Ίδρυση της Streetsounds Ίδρυση των Uncle Jamm‟s Army (Ice T, Egyptian Lover, Dr Dre κ.α.) που κάνουν τα δικά τους block & beach parties (Venice beach) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2azz-UDkxU RSC vs Dynamic Rockers / Style Wars http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RprGj6mfQz0&fe ature=related NYCB: The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (Ronald Reagan) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZAYieiUzG8 Ρήξη μεταξύ Flash &
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