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RARE RES BS70 .B5 1300 Biblia Latina Italy S. XIII2/4 CONTENTS Ff.314

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RARE RES BS70 .B5 1300 Biblia Latina Italy S. XIII2/4 CONTENTS Ff.314 Manuscript description by Brittany Rancour Fall 2017 RARE RES BS70 .B5 1300 Biblia Latina Italy S. XIII2/4 CONTENTS ff.314. Thirteenth century Latin Bible. Missing Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel I-2, Kings 1-2, Chronicles 1-2, Ezra, Nehemiah, Tobias. Begins with Sapiential Books (f.1r): Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus. Major Prophets (f.47va1): Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations,(missing Baruch), Ezekiel, Daniel (bound incorrectly). Minor Prophets (f. 127v31): Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah. Major Prophets (bound incorrectly, f. 139ra1) Ezekiel, Daniel. Minor Prophets (f. 152ra30): Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi. Missing Maccabees. Job (f. f. 163rb1), Judith (f. 176ra1), Esther (f. 182rb34). New Testament, Gospels (f.189ra1): Matthew, Mark, Luke, John. Epistles of St. Paul (f. 244vb1): Romans, First Corinthians, Second Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, First Thessalonians, Second Thessalonians, Paul’s Letter to the Laodiceans, Colossians, First Timothy, Second Timothy, Titus, Philemon, Hebrews, Acts of the Apostles (f.279vb1). Catholic Epistles (f. 297rb16): Jacob, first peter, Second Peter, First John, Second John, Third John. Jude (f. 304rb31). Apocalypse (f. 305ra17). Lectionary of gospel and epistle readings in Italian (f. 313r). MODERN EDITION Colunga, Alberto O.P. and Laurentio Turrado. Biblia Sacra Juxta Vulgatam Clementinam Nova Editio. Madrid: biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, ed EDICA, 1977. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION Parchment. Multiple scribes. 27 Quires of varying construction. FH’HF. Bound s. XV. Dimensions of folio 18.2 cm X 14.1 cm with wide margins. Pages have been cropped. Text dimensions 13.9 cm X 9.8 cm (measured from the top ruled horizontal line to the bottom ruled horizontal line and from the left ruled margin to the right ruled margin). Double columns of 43 lines, ruled. Italian Gothic miniscule, southern textualis, c. 1240- 1250.1 Latin for the books of the bible and Italian for the lectionary of gospel and epistle readings. Book headings in upper margin are cropped and difficult to read and are indicated in alternating blue and red. Chapter headings indicated by Roman numerals in line with the text, picked out in alternating blue and red. Text identifies explicit and incipits of each book in red. 52 large blue decorated initials with red pen flourishes in floral or geometric patterns begin the chapters in each book. Book of Matthew begins with a blue L that ends at the bottom of the page with a red and blue decorated cross (190v). A cross also appears as part of the decorated P that begins the Book of Philemon (274r). Frequent pen flourished initials in either blue with red flourishes or red with blue flourishes. Frequent highlighted initials in red. Text is in brown ink. Occasional marginal gloss, which includes both text and manicules. 1 Special thanks to Dr. Eric J. Johnson, Associate Professor and curator of Rare Books & Manuscripts at The Ohio State University Libraries, for identification and dating of the southern textualis script. Manuscript description by Brittany Rancour Fall 2017 NOTES 1.) ‘h’ appears in several places before vowels. a. H appears before the name Abraham 190va1. b. A decorated letter ‘H’ appears before the letters “in” for the incipit “In m(en)se octavo” at the beginning of Zechariah f. 157vb7. c. 265ra25 “Thimotheus;” d. 266va31 “Thimotheus” e. 268ra1 “Thimotheus.” f. A decorated letter ‘H’ also appears before the letters n-i for the incipit “in principio erat V(er)bum” at the beginning of the Book of John f. 231ra23. g. H appears before Ephesi f. 263ra17. 2.) J a. 297va25-decorated H for a J? b. 304rb37 –decorated H for a J? BINDING Fifteenth century Italian binding with intact tail headband and fragmented top headband. Parchment wrapped around book boards2 with four sewing supports.3 The parchment contains an antiphonal in Latin, s. XV, four lines of squared neumes followed by a line of text. Contains part of Psalm 74. Text dimensions 33.2 cm X 19.2 cm. Double columns of 9 lines. Cropped to fit the book. Gothic (Littera Gothica Textualis Rotunda Italiana), used from 1200-1800.4 Repaired in 2013 by James Downey at Legacy Bookbindery (2011 N. Country Club Drive, Columbia, MO 65201). Downey removed the cover and the decaying paper liners between the cords. He discovered that the bible was rebound at least once in its life as evidenced by the holes punched through the folios.5 This was probably the fifteenth century binding that survives on the Columbia Bible. Downey then flattened the cover and applied a layer of conservation adhesive and kozo-fiber paper to strengthen the structure, as well as placing flax paper between the cords. Downey also added new handmade flax paper endpapers.6 PROVENANCE Part of the collection of Bernard M. Rosenthal, book collector Rare Books and Manuscripts in Berkley, California. Listed as item #9 in Bernard M Rosenthal, Inc. Catalogue XVIII, “Manuscripts Printed Books, 11th century to c.1700.” The entry lists the 2 Jim Downey, “Psst. Hey, Wanna See Something…Special?” Communion of Dreams, accessed November 8, 2017, https://communionblog.wordpress.com/2013/06/30/psst-hey-wanna-see-something-special/. 3 Italian binders typically used under four sewing supports, see Priscilla Anderson, “Fifteenth-century Bookbinding structure in Italy and the Netherlands: A survey of manuscripts and Printed Books,” The Book and Paper Group vol. 18 (1999), http://cool.conservation-us.org/coolaic/sg/bpg/annual/v18/bp18-01.html. 4 Michelle Brown, A Guide to Historical Scripts from Antiquity to 1600 (London: British Library, 2007). 5 Downey, “Psst. Hey, Wanna See Something…Special?” 6 Jim Downey, “Chutzpah,” Communion of Dreams, accessed November 8, 2017, https://communionblog.wordpress.com/2013/07/07/chutzpah/. Manuscript description by Brittany Rancour Fall 2017 manuscript as Biblia Latina from Italy, ab. 1300, and priced it at $475.7 Bought by Dr. William F. Fratcher and his wife. Fratcher was a Professor of Law at the University of Missouri Law School from 1947-1992. The Fratchers donated the manuscript to Special Collections and Rare Books in 1983. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The bibles of the thirteenth century typically were contained in one volume. The Columbia codex is therefore unusual in its composition since it does not include The Octateuch, the Book of Kings, Ezra, Chronicles, Tobit, Psalms, Maccabees, and Barach. Changes to the format of the bible occurred in Northern France from 1170-1230. The major transition was the size of the bible, from the large Romanesque editions to the smaller, personal bibles of the thirteenth century. Another major change included the addition of chapter headings, which allowed ease of access of the users. DETAILED RECORD 1.) The Sapiential Books (Books of Solomon). a. ff.1-13ra3 Proverbs Chapters I-XXXI. Incipit illegible. b. ff. 13ra8-16vb4 Ecclesiastes. Chapters I-XII. Incipit Verba Eccl(esi)astae, filli David, regis I(e)r(u)s(alem). c. ff. 16vb4-18vb8. Song of Songs. Chapters I-VIII. Incipit Osculetur me osculo oris sui. d. f.18vb9-26rb17 Wisdom. Chapters I-XIX i. Prologue f. 18vb9-16. ii. f.18vb18 Wisdom Incipit Diligite iustitia(m) qui iudicatis t(er)ram. e. ff.26rb17- 47ra37 Ecclesiasticus. Incipit Omnis sapi(enti)a a D(omi)no Deo e(st) et cu(m) illo fuit semp(er) et e(st) ante (a)evu(m). Chapters I-L. A prologue was added in the lower margin. 2.) The Major Prophets a. ff. 47va1-71vb21 Prophetia Isaiah. Incipit Visio Isaie filii {sic} Amos qua(m) vidit sup(er) Iudam et Ierusalem. Chapters I-LXVI. b. ff. 71vb22-100ra8 Prophetia Jeremiah. i. Prologue ff. 71vb22-72ra15 7 Bernard M Rosenthal, Inc. Catalogue XVIII, “Manuscripts Printed Books, 11th century to c. 1700,” 3. Manuscript description by Brittany Rancour Fall 2017 ii. F. 72ra16 Jeremiah Incipit Verba Iermi(a)e filii Helchie de sacerdotih {sic} (us) qui fuer(un)t in Anathoth [Analthoth] in t(er)ra beniamin. Chapters I-LII c. ff. 100ra8-102va12 Lamentationes. i. Prologue Incipit Et f(ac)t(u)m e(st) postq(ua)m in captivitate(m) redactus est Isr(ea)l, et i(e)r(sa)l(em) destiuita {sic} e(st). Chapters I-V d. ff. 102va1-126vEzekiel. i. Prologue f. 102va1-102vb2 ii. f. 102vb3 Ezekiel Incipit Et f(ac)t(u)m est in tric {sic}esimo anno in quarto m(en)se(?) in q(ui)nta m(en)sis cu(m) essem in medio captivorum iuxta fluvium Chobar. Chapters I-XLVI. Misbound, chapters XLVII- XLVIII continued on f. 139 as noted in pencil. e. ff. 127ra1-127v30 Daniel begins partially through Chapter XIII, as noted in pencil. Chapters I-XIII are on ff. 140ra39- 140vb22-152va4 3.) The Minor Prophets a. ff. 127v31-131rb18 Hosea. Chapters I-XIV. Incipit Verbu(m) q(uo)d f(ac)t(u)m e(st) ad Osee. b. ff. 131rb19-133ra8 Joel. Chapters I-III. i. Prologue 131rb19-131va5. ii. 131va6 Incipit Verbum d(omi)ni q(uo)d f(ac)t(u)m e(st) ad Iohel filium Phatuel. c. ff. 133ra9-135vb35 Amos. Chapters I-IX. i. Prologue f. 133ra9-ra34. ii. f. 133ra35Amos Incipit Verba Amos q(ui) fuit in pastorai(bus) que quo vidit s(upe)r Isr(ae)l in dieb(us) Ozie. d. ff. 135vb35-136va35 Obadiah. Chapters I-II. i. Prologue 135vb35-136rb2. ii. f. 136rb3 Obadiah Incipit Visio Abdie, hec dicit D(omi)n(u)s D(eu)s ad Edo(m). e. ff.136va36-137vb33 Jonah. Chapter I-IV. i. Prologue 136va36-136vb43. ii. f. 137ra1 Incipit Et f(ac)t(u)m e(st) v(er)bu(m) D(omi)ni ad Ionam filium Amathi dicens.
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