DOCSLIB.ORG

Geographic Origin of a Population of the Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Geographic Origin of a Population of the Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis Beitrag_10_(Seiten89-103_ShortNotes)_SHORT_NOTE.qxd 01.08.2011 11:51 Seite 8 96 SHOrT nOTe HerPeTOZOa 24 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2011 SHOrT nOTe Geographic origin of a population is the population of rapperswil, Switzerland of the Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis (47.2274374°n, 8.8223648°e), where the first observation of P. siculus was close to siculus (raFIneSqUe -S CHmaLTZ , the zoo in the vicinity of the local railway 1810), introduced north of the alps station and dates back to the 1980s ( BIL- LInG , pers. obs. in KLöTZLI & rOSenmaYr The Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis sicu - 2000). In 1996, the latter authors assessed lus (raFIneSqUe -S CHmaLTZ , 1810), natural - the population and estimated its size at ly occurs in the appennine Peninsula, about 70 individuals. The center of expan - Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and along the sion of this population was the ruderal northeast adriatic coast. The lizard, howev - embankment of the south-exposed railway. er, was introduced to numerous locations in although it was impossible to closely exam - the mediterranean region, where it estab - ine the railway embankment due to a fence, lished self-sustaining populations (Iberian the second author counted at least 28 indi - Peninsula, Balearic Islands, France, monte - viduals at the end of march 2011. Whether negro, Turkey, Libya, Tunisia.- PODnar et this population stems from an accidental al. 2005; ZaWaDZKI & S eeman 2009). introduction by cargo or an intentional, additionally, introduced and established P. human-mediated introduction remains just siculus populations are known from north as unknown as its ecological impact on the american locations situated at about the native communities of the Sand Lizard same parallel of latitude as their medi - Lacerta agilis LInnaeUS , 1758. Based on terranean conspecifics (Topeka, Kansas; morphological criteria, KLöTZLI & rOSen- Long Island, new York; mt. Laurel, new maYr (2000) suggested the specimens to Jersey; Los angeles county, California.- belong to the subspecies Podarcis siculus BUrKe & D eICHSeL 2010; D eICHSeL et al. campestris De BeTTa , 1857. 2010). The most thriving population ex - In the present study, the origin of the tended its range around Long Island, new population was identified by means of a York, along power lines, railroads and by roadkill (DOr) specimen that was collected human-facilitated jump dispersal, over 30 there accidentally at a roadside ditch and miles, since its introduction in 1966, now preserved in 70% ethanol. Dna was ex - reaching manhattan and the Bronx (B UrKe tracted from muscle tissue of the tongue 2005) . Contrary to its congener, the Com - using the qiagen ® Dneasy ® Blood & mon Wall Lizard Podarcis muralis (L aU- Tissue Kit (qiagen ®, Hilden) following the renTI , 1768) , P. siculus generally failed to manufacturers’ protocol. We sequenced a successfully colonize european regions out - 656 bp fragment using the primers LGlulk side its mediterranean native range e.g., (5’-aaCCGCCTGTTGTCTTCaaCTa-3’) north of the alps ( SCHULTe et al. 2011). In and HPod (3’-GGTGGaaTGGGaTTTTG Germany, the species was introduced TCTG-5’) ( PODnar et al. 2007; see SCHUL- around 1913 at the Schlossberg (castle hill) Te et al. 2011). Sequencing was performed and river Dreisam in the town of Freiburg. with the DYenamic™ eT Terminator Cycle However, the population became extinct Sequencing Premixkit (Ge Healthcare, here as a consequence of habitat destruction munich) for sequencing reactions run on a after roadwork or unfavourable climate con - megaBaCe 1000 automated sequencer. ditions over a period of time in the early The Dna sequence was corrected and 1960s ( TraUTmann 1924 in HenLe & F rITZ aligned by eye. For lineage assignment, the 2007) . also a population introduced to sequence was aligned to sequences from Offenburg must be considered extinct after individuals sampled within the entire native a harsh winter in 1928/1929 ( HenLe & range of P. siculus provided by PODnar et FrITZ 2007 ). There are reports of intro - al. (2005). The analyzed specimen clearly duced P. siculus of unknown fate from belonged to the “Po plain group” within the Basel, remigen and Chiasso in Switzerland campestris -siculus haploclade ( PODnar et (HOHL 1985; Kra mer & S TemmLer 1988). al. 2005) and differed in only two substitu - at present, the largest introduced pop - tions from this haplotype. This subclade ulation of P. siculus living north of the alps can be found in the Po plain (Italy) and the Beitrag_10_(Seiten89-103_ShortNotes)_SHORT_NOTE.qxd 01.08.2011 11:51 Seite 9 SHOrT nOTe HerPeTOZOa 24 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2011 SHOrT nOTe 97 Fig. 1: Podarcis siculus campestris De BeTTa , 1857, male from rapperswil, Switzerland. northern adriatic region (Croatia) and forms (1985): Versuch einer systematischen Bestandesauf - the species’ northern range border. The sub - nahme der eidechsenpopulatio nen in der region Basel (Schweiz).- Salamandra, Frankfurt am main, 22: 55- clade does not trespass the alps, which act 62. KLöTZLI , P. & r OSen maYr , m. (2000): Feldstudie as a natural topographical and possibly also an einer Lokalpopulation der ruineneidechse Podarcis a climatic barrier. The climate conditions sicula (raFIneSqUe -S CHmaLTZ , 1810) in rapperswil prevailing in this subclade’s range area and (SG).- Vierteljahrsschrift der naturforschenden Ge - sellschaft Zürich, Zürich; 145 (4): 129-142. Kramer , at the novel locality in Switzerland seem to e. & S TemmLer , O. (1988): Unsere reptilien.- Basel overlap. Hence, it is likely that this clade (naturhistorisches museum), 88 pp. PODnar , m. & might have been pre-adapted to the environ - maYer , W. & T VrTKOVI Ć, n. (2005): Phylogeography mental conditions in Switzerland, like it is of the Italian wall lizard, Podarcis sicula , as revealed by mitochondrial Dna sequences.- molecular ecolo - the case with its congener P. muralis , where gy, Oxford; 14 (2): 575-588. PODnar , m. & P InSKer , those clades that most frequently colonized W. & H arInG , e. & m aYer , W. (2007): Un usual origin Central europe are the northernmost clades of a nuclear pseudogene in the Italian wall lizard: (Southern alps and eastern France Clades.- intergenomic and interspecific transfer of a large sec - tion of the mitochondrial genome in the genus Podarcis SCHULTe et al. 2011). (Lacertidae).- Journal of molecular evol ution, Heidel - aCKnOWLeDGmenTS: We thank Dr. Wer - berg; 64: 308-320. SCHULTe , U. & H OCH KIrCH , a. & ner maYer (natural History museum Vienna) for com - LöTTerS , S. & r öDDer , D. & S CHWeIGer , S. & W eI- ments on pictures of individuals and providing litera - mann , T. & V eITH , m. (2011): Cryptic niche conser - ture. vatism among evolutionary lineages of an in vasive reFerenCeS: BUrKe , r. L. (2005): “ Italian lizard.- Global ecology and Biogeography: a Journal of immigrants” flourish on Long Island.- Hofstra macroecology, WWW online edition < dx.doi.org/ Horizons, Hempstead, nY; Fall 2005: 14-18. BUrKe , 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00665.x >. ZaWaDZKI , m. r. L. & D eICHSeL , G . (2008): Lacertid lizards intro - & S ee mann , J. (2009): erstnachweis von Podarcis duced into north america: history and future, pp. siculus campestris auf mallorca.- Die eidechse, Bonn; 347–353. In: mITCHeLL , J. C. & J UnG BrOWn , r. e. & 20 (1): 25-28. BarTHOL OmeW , B. (eds.): Urban herpetology. Salt KeY WOrDS : reptilia: Squamata: Lacertidae: Lake City, Utah (Society for the Study of amphibians Podarcis siculus , introduction, chorology, Switzerland, and reptiles). DeICHSeL , G. & n aFIS , G. & H aKIm , J. cytochrome b sequence (2010): Podarcis siculus (siculus ) – U.S.a, California, Los angeles.- Herpetological review, Salt Lake City; SUBmITTeD : april 14, 2011 41 (4): 513-514. HenLe , K. & F rITZ , K. (2007): rui - aUTHOrS: Ulrich SCHULTe (corresponding neneidechse Podarcis siculus (raFIneSqUe -S CHmaLTZ , author), Department of Biogeography, Trier University, 1810); pp. 597-602. In: LaUFer , H. & F rITZ , K. & 54286 Trier, Germany, < [email protected] >; SOWIG , P. ( eds. ): Die amphibien und reptilien Baden- Jürgen GeBHarT , Welfenstraße 13, 86879 Wiedergel - Württembergs. Stuttgart (Ulmer-Verlag). HOHL , C. H. tingen, Germany, < [email protected] >.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Short Note Phylogeographic Evidence for Multiple Long-Distance
    Amphibia-Reptilia 40 (2019): 121-127 brill.com/amre Short Note Phylogeographic evidence for multiple long-distance introductions of the common wall lizard associated with human trade and transport Joana L. Santos1, Anamarija Žagar1,2,3,∗, Katarina Drašler3, Catarina Rato1, César Ayres4, D. James Harris1, Miguel A. Carretero1, Daniele Salvi1,5,* Abstract. The common wall lizard has been widely introduced across Europe and overseas. We investigated the origin of putatively introduced Podarcis muralis populations from two southern Europe localities: (i) Ljubljana (Slovenia), where uncommon phenotypes were observed near the railway tracks and (ii) the port of Vigo (Spain), where the species was recently found 150 km far from its previously known range. We compared cytochrome-b mtDNA sequences of lizards from these populations with published sequences across the native range. Our results support the allochthonous status and multiple, long-distance origins in both populations. In Ljubljana, results support two different origins, Serbia and Italy. In Vigo, at least two separate origins are inferred, from western and eastern France. Such results confirm that human-mediated transport is promoting biological invasion and lineage admixture in this species. Solid knowledge of the origin and invasion pathways, as well as population monitoring, is crucial for management strategies to be successful. Keywords: biological invasions, human-mediated introduction, Podarcis muralis, population admixture, Slovenia, Spain. Introduction al., 2013). Species are
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Cloning of VIP and Distribution of VIP/VPACR System In
    RESEARCH ARTICLE Molecular Cloning of VIP and Distribution of VIP/VPACR System in the Testis of Podarcis sicula MARISA AGNESE*, LUIGI ROSATI, FRANCESCA CORAGGIO, SALVATORE VALIANTE, AND MARINA PRISCO Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy ABSTRACT Using molecular, biochemical, and cytological tools, we studied the nucleotide and the deduced amino acid sequence of PHI/VIP and the distribution of VIP/VPAC receptor system in the testis of the Italian wall lizard Podarcis sicula to evaluate the involvement of such a neuropeptide in the spermatogenesis control. We demonstrated that (1) Podarcis sicula VIP had a high identity with other vertebrate VIP sequences, (2) differently from mammals, VIP was synthesized directly in the testis, and (3) VIP and its receptor VPAC2 were widely distributed in germ and somatic cells, while the VPAC1R had a distribution limited to Leydig cells. Our results demonstrated that in Podarcis sicula the VIP sequence is highly preserved and that this neuropeptide is involved in lizard spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis. J. Exp. Zool. 321A:334–347, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Exp. Zool. How to cite this article: Agnese M, Rosati L, Coraggio F, Valiante S, Prisco M. 2014. Molecular 321AA:334–347, cloning of VIP and distribution of VIP/VPACR system in the testis of Podarcis sicula. J. Exp. Zool 2014 321A:334–347. Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) is a 28 amino acid neuropeptide subtype 2), that are coupled in the adenylate cyclase pathway (Mutt and Said, '74), originally isolated from the porcine ileum (Dickson and Finlayson, 2009). The PACAP also binds to these (Said and Mutt, '70); it belongs to the glucagon/secretin receptors, in addition to a PACAP‐specific receptor (PAC1R).
    [Show full text]
  • “Italian Immigrants” Flourish on Long Island Russell Burke Associate Professor Department of Biology
    “Italian Immigrants” Flourish on Long Island Russell Burke Associate Professor Department of Biology talians have made many important brought ringneck pheasants (Phasianus mentioned by Shakespeare. Also in the contributions to the culture and colchicus) to North America for sport late 1800s naturalists introduced the accomplishments of the United hunting, and pheasants have survived so small Indian mongoose (Herpestes javan- States, and some of these are not gen- well (for example, on Hofstra’s North icus) to the islands of Mauritius, Fiji, erally appreciated. Two of the more Campus) that many people are unaware Hawai’i, and much of the West Indies, Iunderappreciated contributions are that the species originated in China. Of supposedly to control the rat popula- the Italian wall lizards, Podarcis sicula course most of our common agricultural tion. Rats were crop pests, and in most and Podarcis muralis. In the 1960s and species — except for corn, pumpkins, cases the rats were introduced from 1970s, Italian wall lizards were imported and some beans — are non-native. The Europe. Instead of eating lots of rats, the to the United States in large numbers for mongooses ate numerous native ani- the pet trade. These hardy, colorful little mals, endangering many species and lizards are common in their home coun- Annual Patterns causing plenty of extinctions. They also try, and are easily captured in large num- 3.0 90 became carriers of rabies. There are 80 2.5 bers. Enterprising animal dealers bought 70 many more cases of introductions like them at a cut rate in Italy and sold them 2.0 60 these, and at the time the scientific 50 1.5 to pet dealers all over the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Profile of an Introduced Species, the Common Wall Lizard (Podarcis Muralis), on Vancouver Island, Canada
    51 Population profile of an introduced species, the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), on Vancouver Island, Canada G. Michael Allan, Christopher J. Prelypchan, and Patrick T. Gregory Abstract: Introduced species represent one of the greatest potential threats to persistence of native species. Therefore, it is important to understand the ecology of introduced species in order to develop appropriate mitigation strategies if required. In this study, using data collected in 1992–1993, we describe some fundamental population attributes of com- mon wall lizards, Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768), of Italian origin, introduced near Victoria, British Columbia, in the early 1970s. Male and female wall lizards reached similar snout–vent lengths, but males had relatively longer tails and were heavier. However, when gravid, females attained a body mass similar to that of males of equal snout–vent length. We found gravid females in all months from May to July, inclusive, but hatchlings did not appear in the field before late July. Growth rate was inversely related to body size, and lizards probably reached maturity in their second full summer. Larger lizards were more likely than smaller lizards to have experienced tail loss prior to capture, but the probability of tail loss upon capture was higher for smaller lizards than for adults. Our results suggest no fundamental differences in population characteristics between P. muralis on southern Vancouver Island and populations at sites within the species’ natural range in Europe. Whether P. muralis on Vancouver Island is a threat to the native northern alligator lizard, Elgaria coerulea (Wiegmann, 1828), remains an open question. Résumé : Les espèces introduites représentent une des menaces potentielles les plus importantes à la persistance des espèces indigènes.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on Egg and Hatchling Size in Podarcis Siculus (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Central Italy
    Phyllomedusa 18(1):127–129, 2019 © 2019 Universidade de São Paulo - ESALQ ISSN 1519-1397 (print) / ISSN 2316-9079 (online) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v18i1p127-129 Short CommuniCation Notes on egg and hatchling size in Podarcis siculus (Squamata: Lacertidae) from central Italy Marta Biaggini and Claudia Corti Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sede “La Specola”. Via Romana 17, 50125 Florence, Italy. Keywords: clutch, Italian Wall Lizard, lacertid, newborn, reproductive traits. Palavras-chave: características reprodutivas, desova, lacertídeos, lagarto-dos-muros-italiano, recém-nascido. The Italian Wall Lizard, Podarcis siculus 10°59' E, ca. 100 m a.s.l.).We housed females in (Rafnesque-Schmaltz, 1810), is mainly distributed individual terraria exposed to natural conditions in Italy and surrounding islands, and along the (light, ventilation, and temperatures) and eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea; it is oviparous provided mealworm (Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus, with a seasonal reproductive cycle (Corti et al. 1758) larvae and water ad libitum. Eggs were 2010 and references therein). Females become laid at most 1 wk after the lizards were captured; fertile after reaching a snout–vent length of 50 thus, even though egg deposition occurred in mm (Henle 1988) and as many as three egg terraria, egg development was affected by the depositions may occur in the same reproductive conditions experienced by females in their season (Angelini et al. 1982, Henle 1988, Capula natural environment. We checked terraria for et al. 1993). Despite the many aspects of eggs twice a day. Upon egg deposition, each reproduction in P.
    [Show full text]
  • Podarcis Siculus)
    WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 21(4):142–143 • DEC 2014 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCED SPECIES FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 Notes. The Shared on History of TreeboasTwo (Corallus grenadensisIntroduced) and Humans on Grenada: Populations of A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 theRESEARCH Italian ARTICLES Wall Lizard (Podarcis siculus) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knighton Anole (Anolis Staten equestris) in Florida Island, New York .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 1,2 3 CONSERVATION ALERTRobert W. Mendyk and John Adragna 1Department of Herpetology,. World’s Mammals Smithsonian in Crisis National............................................................................................................................................................. Zoological Park, 3001 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, USA 220 ([email protected])
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Feeding Behaviours in the Italian Wall Lizard, Podarcis Siculus
    Acta Herpetologica 6(1): 11-14, 2011 Extreme feeding behaviours in the Italian wall lizard, Podarcis siculus Massimo Capula1, Gaetano Aloise2 1 Museo Civico di Zoologia, Via U. Aldrovandi 18, 00197 Roma, Italy. Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Museo di Storia Naturale della Calabria e Orto Botanico, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci sn, 87036 Rende (Cosenza), Italy. E-mail: [email protected] Submitted on: 2010, 10th September; revised on: 2011, 1st February; accepted on: 2011, 2nd February. Abstract. In the present paper the occurrence of cannibalism, unusual predation on small reptiles [Hemidactylus turcicus (Reptilia, Gekkonidae)], and foraging on small mammal carrion [Suncus etruscus (Mammalia, Soricidae)] by P. siculus is reported. Keywords. Podarcis siculus, feeding behaviour, predation, Italy. Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) is a lacertid lizard occurring in Italy and in the northwestern Balkan Peninsula (Corti and Lo Cascio, 2002; Corti, 2006). This lizard is an opportunistic species characterized by broad ecological tolerance and high spreading capacity (Nevo et al., 1972; Gorman et al., 1975). Podarcis siculus can be considered as an active forager and a generalist predator (Kabisch and Engelmann, 1969; Pérez-Mellado and Corti, 1993). It preys upon a wide variety of invertebrates, mainly on arthropods (Arachni- dae, Insects larvae, Diptera, Coleoptera, Heteroptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Gastrop- oda; see e.g. Capula et al., 1993; Rugiero, 1994; Corti and Lo Cascio, 2002; Bonacci et al., 2008; Corti et al., in press), but occasionally small vertebrates can be also preyed (Sorci, 1990; Sicilia et al., 2001). Its feeding behaviour seems to be opportunistic, as indicated by the consumption of different preys in different habitats and/or geographic areas: e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Range Extension and Morphology of the Italian Wall Lizard, Podarcis Siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) (Squamata: Lacertidae), from Turkey
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2015) 39: 103-109 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1401-44 Range extension and morphology of the Italian wall lizard, Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) (Squamata: Lacertidae), from Turkey 1 2, 1 3 1 Cemal Varol TOK , Kerim ÇİÇEK *, Sibel HAYRETDAĞ , Yahya TAYHAN , Batuhan Yaman YAKIN 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Zoology Section, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey 3 Health Vocational College, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey Received: 20.01.2014 Accepted: 28.04.2014 Published Online: 02.01.2015 Printed: 30.01.2015 Abstract: A record of the Italian wall lizard, Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810), from Atakum (Samsun, Central Black Sea Region) is provided in this study. In addition, 5 specimens (3 ♂♂and 2 ♀♀) from Atakum (Samsun) and 14 specimens (7 ♂♂ and 7 ♀♀) from Gelibolu (Çanakkale, Thrace), with records provided recently, were evaluated in terms of measurements, pholidosis, and color and pattern. With the record from Samsun, the Italian wall lizard’s distributional range has been extended about 360 km eastwards. The specimens examined from both localities were determined to resemble P. s. hieroglyphicus (Berthold, 1840), distributed in Thrace and Anatolia. Moreover, some information on the breeding biology of the specimens is provided. Key words: Podarcis siculus, distribution, Thrace, Black Sea region, Turkey 1. Introduction subspecies of the species were reviewed by Henle and The wall lizards, Podarcis Wagler, 1830, comprise 21 Klaver (1986), and 52 of them were accepted, while 47 of currently recognized species (Speybroeck et al., 2010) and them were endemic to a single island.
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles & Crocodilians
    STANDARD COMMON AND CURRENT SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR NORTH AMERICAN AMPHIBIANS, TURTLES, REPTILES & CROCODILIANS Sixth Edition Joseph T. Collins TraVis W. TAGGart The Center for North American Herpetology THE CEN T ER FOR NOR T H AMERI ca N HERPE T OLOGY www.cnah.org Joseph T. Collins, Director The Center for North American Herpetology 1502 Medinah Circle Lawrence, Kansas 66047 (785) 393-4757 Single copies of this publication are available gratis from The Center for North American Herpetology, 1502 Medinah Circle, Lawrence, Kansas 66047 USA; within the United States and Canada, please send a self-addressed 7x10-inch manila envelope with sufficient U.S. first class postage affixed for four ounces. Individuals outside the United States and Canada should contact CNAH via email before requesting a copy. A list of previous editions of this title is printed on the inside back cover. THE CEN T ER FOR NOR T H AMERI ca N HERPE T OLOGY BO A RD OF DIRE ct ORS Joseph T. Collins Suzanne L. Collins Kansas Biological Survey The Center for The University of Kansas North American Herpetology 2021 Constant Avenue 1502 Medinah Circle Lawrence, Kansas 66047 Lawrence, Kansas 66047 Kelly J. Irwin James L. Knight Arkansas Game & Fish South Carolina Commission State Museum 915 East Sevier Street P. O. Box 100107 Benton, Arkansas 72015 Columbia, South Carolina 29202 Walter E. Meshaka, Jr. Robert Powell Section of Zoology Department of Biology State Museum of Pennsylvania Avila University 300 North Street 11901 Wornall Road Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120 Kansas City, Missouri 64145 Travis W. Taggart Sternberg Museum of Natural History Fort Hays State University 3000 Sternberg Drive Hays, Kansas 67601 Front cover images of an Eastern Collared Lizard (Crotaphytus collaris) and Cajun Chorus Frog (Pseudacris fouquettei) by Suzanne L.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of the Italian Wall Lizard, Podarcis Sicula, As Revealed
    Molecular Ecology (2005) 14, 575–588 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02427.x PhylogeographyBlackwell Publishing, Ltd. of the Italian wall lizard, Podarcis sicula, as revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences MARTINA PODNAR,*† WERNER MAYER* and NIKOLA TVRTKOVIC† *Molecular Systematics, 1st Zoological Department, Vienna Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, A-1014 Vienna, †Department of Zoology, Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, HR-10000 Zagreb Abstract In a phylogeographical survey of the Italian wall lizard, Podarcis sicula, DNA sequence variation along an 887-bp segment of the cytochrome b gene was examined in 96 specimens from 86 localities covering the distribution range of the species. In addition, parts of the 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes from 12 selected specimens as representatives of more divergent cytochrome b haploclades were sequenced (together about 950 bp). Six phylogeographical main groups were found, three representing samples of the nominate subspecies Podarcis sicula sicula and closely related subspecies and the other three comprising Podarcis sicula campestris as well as all subspecies described from northern and eastern Adriatic islands. In southern Italy a population group with morphological characters of P. s. sicula but with the mitochondrial DNA features of P. s. campestris was detected indicating a probably recent hybridization zone. The present distribution patterns were interpreted as the conse- quence of natural events like retreats to glacial refuges and postglacial area expansions, but also as the results of multiple introductions by man. Keywords: mitochondrial DNA, phylogeography, Podarcis sicula Received 03 August 2004; revision accepted 4 November 2004 are sympatric but never syntopic (Kammerer 1926; Introduction Radovanoviç 1966; Nevo et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Cannibalism in the Spanish Algyroides (Algyroides Hidalgoi, Lacertidae): Eco-Evolutionary Implications?
    Herpetological Conservation and Biology 16(2):386–393. Submitted: 17 January 2021; Accepted: 16 July 2021; Published: 31 August 2021. CANNIBALISM IN THE SPANISH ALGYROIDES (ALGYROIDES HIDALGOI, LACERTIDAE): ECO-EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS? 1 JOSÉ LUIS RUBIO AND ALEJANDRO ALONSO-ALUMBREROS Departamento de Ecología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain, and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C. Darwin 2, E-28049, Madrid, Spain 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Cannibalism is a widespread behavior, although relatively less reported in reptiles than other taxa. Many studies indicate its importance in population regulation and life history of the species concerned, while others regard it as an opportunistic behavior. We present the first report of cannibalism in the Spanish Algyroides (Algyroides hidalgoi), a small and stenotopic lacertid lizard that occupies rocky shaded and humid localities in a reduced distribution area in the southeastern mountains of the Iberian Peninsula. Within an ongoing study of the species trophic ecology, we found tail-scales of this lizard within a fecal pellet. By studying the morphology and microornamentation of the scales, we identified the victim as an adult conspecific, and we discuss the implications of the event within the framework of the particularities of the species. While cannibalism by lizards has been associated mainly with high lizard population densities and unproductive and predator-scarce environments (mainly islands), the Spanish Algyroides shows nearly the opposite characteristics. The scales found represent a very small proportion of the studied ingested prey. Cannibalism seems not to have important demographic implications in this species.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Species List of the European Herpetofauna – 2020 Update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologi
    Amphibia-Reptilia 41 (2020): 139-189 brill.com/amre Review Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck1,∗, Wouter Beukema2, Christophe Dufresnes3, Uwe Fritz4, Daniel Jablonski5, Petros Lymberakis6, Iñigo Martínez-Solano7, Edoardo Razzetti8, Melita Vamberger4, Miguel Vences9, Judit Vörös10, Pierre-André Crochet11 Abstract. The last species list of the European herpetofauna was published by Speybroeck, Beukema and Crochet (2010). In the meantime, ongoing research led to numerous taxonomic changes, including the discovery of new species-level lineages as well as reclassifications at genus level, requiring significant changes to this list. As of 2019, a new Taxonomic Committee was established as an official entity within the European Herpetological Society, Societas Europaea Herpetologica (SEH). Twelve members from nine European countries reviewed, discussed and voted on recent taxonomic research on a case-by-case basis. Accepted changes led to critical compilation of a new species list, which is hereby presented and discussed. According to our list, 301 species (95 amphibians, 15 chelonians, including six species of sea turtles, and 191 squamates) occur within our expanded geographical definition of Europe. The list includes 14 non-native species (three amphibians, one chelonian, and ten squamates). Keywords: Amphibia, amphibians, Europe, reptiles, Reptilia, taxonomy, updated species list. Introduction 1 - Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Havenlaan 88 Speybroeck, Beukema and Crochet (2010) bus 73, 1000 Brussel, Belgium (SBC2010, hereafter) provided an annotated 2 - Wildlife Health Ghent, Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Ghent University, species list for the European amphibians and Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium non-avian reptiles.
    [Show full text]