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Masters' Thesis
FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREE PROGRAMME IN PROCESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING MASTERS’ THESIS CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND CLOSING NUTRIENT CYCLES: PLANNING SUSTAINABLE BIO-WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR PUOLANKA MUNICIPALITY Author Anusha Airi Supervisor Ph.D., M.Sc. (Tech.) Sari Piippo Advisor Doc., Prof. D.Sc. (Tech.) Eva Pongrácz January 2019 TIIVISTELMÄ Oulun yliopiston, teknillinen tiedekunta Koulutusohjelma (kandidaatintyö, diplomityö) Pääaineopintojen ala (lisensiaatintyö) Ympäristötekniikka Tekijä Työn ohjaaja yliopistolla Airi, Anusha PhD., M.Sc. (Tech) Sari Piippo Prof. Doc. D.Sc. (Tech) Eva Pongrácz Työn nimi Kiertotalous ja ravinnekiertojen sulkeminen: Kestävän biojätehuoltosysteemin kehittäminen Puolangan kunnalle Opintosuunta Työn laji Aika Sivumäärä Diplomityö Tammikuu 2019 105 s., 24 s liitetta Vesi ja ympäristö Tiivistelmä Suomen hallitus on tehnyt viiden vuoden (2018-2023) jätesuunnitelman ”Kierrätyksestä kiertotalouteen”, jonka tavoitteena on kestävä jätehuolto ja jätteiden synnyn ehkäiseminen. Kiertotalouden omaksuminen tuo mukanaan kolme positiivista asiaa: talouskasvun, sosiaalisen kehityksen ja ympäristövaikutusten pienenemisen, edeten samalla kohti kestävää kehitystä. Teoreettinen osa määrittelee ja täsmentää kiertotalouden termejä ja kuvaa sitä, miten kiertotalous on parempi kuin lineaarinen järjestelmä; kuvaa, mitä ovat teollinen ekologia, vähähiilinen talous, ravinnekierto ja ravinteiden kierron sulkemisen tärkeys, tarkastelee erilaisia lannoitetyyppejä ja syitä miksi valita luonnonlannoitteet keinolannoitteiden sijaan. -
The Dispersal and Acclimatization of the Muskrat, Ondatra Zibethicus (L.), in Finland
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center Other Publications in Wildlife Management for 1960 The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L.), in Finland Atso Artimo Suomen Riistanhoito-Saatio (Finnish Game Foundation) Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmother Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Artimo, Atso, "The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L.), in Finland" (1960). Other Publications in Wildlife Management. 65. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdmother/65 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Other Publications in Wildlife Management by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. R I 1ST A TIE T L .~1 U ( K A I S U J A ,>""'liSt I " e'e 'I >~ ~··21' \. • ; I .. '. .' . .,~., . <)/ ." , ., Thedi$perscdQnd.a~C:li"'dti~otlin. of ,the , , :n~skret, Ond~trq ~ib.t~i~',{(.h in. Firtland , 8y: ATSO ARTIMO . RllSTATIETEELLISljX JULKAISUJA PAPERS ON GAME RESEARCH 21 The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (l.), in Finland By ATSO ARTIMO Helsinki 1960 SUOMEN FIN LANDS R I 1ST A N HOI T O-S A A T I b ] AK TV ARDSSTI FTELSE Riistantutkimuslaitos Viltforskningsinstitutet Helsinki, Unionink. 45 B Helsingfors, Unionsg. 45 B FINNISH GAME FOUNDATION Game Research Institute Helsinki, Unionink. 45 B Helsinki 1960 . K. F. Puromichen Kirjapaino O.-Y. The dispersal and acclimatization of the muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus (L.), in Finland By Atso Artimo CONTENTS I. -
FINLAND Harri Kostilainen
SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AND THEIR ECOSYSTEMS IN EUROPE Country report FINLAND Harri Kostilainen Social Europe This report is part of the study “Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe” and it provides an overview of the social enterprise landscape in Finland based on available information as of March 2019. It describes the roots and drivers of social enterprises in the country as well as their conceptual, fiscal and legal framework. It includes an estimate of the number of organisations and outlines the ecosystem as well as some perspectives for the future of social enterprises in the country. This publication is an outcome of an assignment financed entirely by the European Union Programme for Employment and Social Innovation "EaSI" (2014-2020). For further information please consult: http://ec.europa.eu/social/easi Manuscript completed in August 2019 1st edition Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of the following information. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2019 © European Union, 2019 Reuse is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the EU copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Catalogue number KE-07-18-054-EN-N ISBN 978-92-79-97909-5 | DOI 10.2767/044718 You can download our publications -
Marine Midge Telmatogeton Japonicus Tokunaga (Diptera: Chironomidae) Exploiting Brackish Water in Finland
Aquatic Invasions (2009) Volume 4, Issue 2: 405-408 DOI 10.3391/ai.2009.4.2.20 © 2009 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2009 REABIC (http://www.reabic.net) This is an Open Access article Short communication Marine midge Telmatogeton japonicus Tokunaga (Diptera: Chironomidae) exploiting brackish water in Finland Janne Raunio1*, Lauri Paasivirta2 and Yngve Brodin3 1Janne Raunio, Water and Environment Association for the River Kymi, Tapiontie 2 C, FIN-45160 Kouvola, Finland E-mail: [email protected] 2Lauri Paasivirta, Ruuhikoskenkatu 17 B 5, FIN-24240 Salo, Finland E-mail: [email protected] 3Yngve Brodin, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-10405 Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Received 20 March 2009; accepted in revised form 26 May 2009; published online 3 June 2009 Abstract Pupal exuviae of marine intertidal midge Telmatogeton japonicus Tokunaga (Diptera: Chironomidae) were found in September 2008 from the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Previous records of the species in the Baltic Sea were from Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Poland. Telmatogeton japonicus is an alien species introduced to Europe from the Pacific Ocean. It probably uses shipping as the vector, since in north-western Europe it has first been detected near large seaports. This was also the case in the Gulf of Finland. Our findings suggests that the species’ distribution extends further northeast in the Baltic Sea than understood before, and that the species is able to establish viable populations into fresh-brackish (salinity < 4 ‰) coastal habitats. Key words: Telmatogeton japonicus, Chironomidae, pupal exuviae, Gulf of Finland Benthic macroinvertabrate communities in the 2005; Raunio 2008) to assess chironomid littoral and sub-littoral zones in the Gulf of community composition in three areas in the Finland (Baltic Sea) are rather poorly known, as Gulf of Finland (Figure 1). -
The Population Finland at the Beginning of the 1930'S
¿HA World Populath*Year THE POPULATION FINLAND CI.CR.E.D. Seríes The Population of Finland A World Population Year Monograph Central Statistical Office ISBN 951-46-1697-9 Valtion. Painatuskeskus/Arvi A. Karisto Osakeyhtiön kirjapaino Hämeenlinna 1975 PREFACE »The Population of Finland» is Finland's introduction on the development of Fin- contribution to the population research land's population beginning from the eigh- series to be made in different countries at teenth century. In addition, the publication the request of the United Nations. The includes surveys on the development of the Committee for International Coordination labor force, on the demographic, labor of National Research in Demography (CIC- force and education projections made, and RED) has been in charge of the international on the effect of the economic and social coordination of the publication. The publi- policy pursued on the population devel- cation is part of the program for the World opment. Population Year 1974 declared by the United Nations. The monograph of Finland has been prepa- red by the Central Statistical Office of In this publication, attention has been Finland in cooperation with the Population focused on the examination of the recent Research Institute. population development with a historical CONTENTS I POPULATION GROWTH Page V LABOR FORCE Page 1. Historical development 7 1. Labor force by age and sex 39 2. Population development during 2. Labor reserves 42 pre-industrial period 7 3. Labor force by industry 43 3. Development of birth rate during 4. Change in occupational structure pre-industrial period 7 by region 45 4. Development of mortality rate 5. -
1 Contributors of Finngen
BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance Supplemental material placed on this supplemental material which has been supplied by the author(s) BMJ Open Resp Res Contributors of FinnGen Steering Committee Aarno Palotie Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland Mark Daly Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland Pharmaceutical companies Howard Jacob Abbvie, Chicago, IL, United States Athena Matakidou Astra Zeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom Heiko Runz Biogen, Cambridge, MA, United States Sally John Biogen, Cambridge, MA, United States Robert Plenge Celgene, Summit, NJ, United States Mark McCarthy Genentech, San Francisco, CA, United States Julie Hunkapiller Genentech, San Francisco, CA, United States Meg Ehm GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom Dawn Waterworth GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom Caroline Fox Merck, Kenilworth, NJ, United States Anders Malarstig Pfizer, New York, NY, United States Kathy Klinger Sanofi, Paris, France Kathy Call Sanofi, Paris, France University of Helsinki & Biobanks Tomi Mäkelä HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Finland, Finland Jaakko Kaprio Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, HiLIFE, Helsinki, Finland, Finland Petri Virolainen Auria Biobank / Univ. of Turku / Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland Kari Pulkki Auria Biobank / Univ. of Turku / Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland Terhi Kilpi THL Biobank / Finnish Institute -
Discoursing Finnish Rock. Articulations of Identities in the Saimaa-Ilmiö Rock Documentary Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä, 2010, 229 P
JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 140 Terhi Skaniakos Discoursing Finnish Rock Articulations of Identities in the Saimaa-ilmiö Rock Documentary JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 140 Terhi Skaniakos Discoursing Finnish Rock Articulations of Identities in the Saimaa-ilmiö Rock Documentary Esitetään Jyväskylän yliopiston humanistisen tiedekunnan suostumuksella julkisesti tarkastettavaksi yliopiston vanhassa juhlasalissa S210 toukokuun 14. päivänä 2010 kello 12. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Jyväskylä, in Auditorium S210, on May 14, 2010 at 12 o'clock noon. UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2010 Discoursing Finnish Rock Articulations of Identities in the Saimaa-ilmiö Rock Documentary JYVÄSKYLÄ STUDIES IN HUMANITIES 140 Terhi Skaniakos Discoursing Finnish Rock Articulations of Identities in the Saimaa-ilmiö Rock Documentary UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ JYVÄSKYLÄ 2010 Editor Erkki Vainikkala Department of Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä Pekka Olsbo Publishing Unit, University Library of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities Editorial Board Editor in Chief Heikki Hanka, Department of Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä Petri Karonen, Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä Paula Kalaja, Department of Languages, University of Jyväskylä Petri Toiviainen, Department of Music, University of Jyväskylä Tarja Nikula, Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Jyväskylä Raimo Salokangas, Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä Cover picture by Marika Tamminen, Museum Centre Vapriikki collections URN:ISBN:978-951-39-3887-1 ISBN 978-951-39-3887-1 (PDF) ISBN 978-951-39-3877-2 (nid.) ISSN 1459-4331 Copyright © 2010 , by University of Jyväskylä Jyväskylä University Printing House, Jyväskylä 2010 ABSTRACT Skaniakos, Terhi Discoursing Finnish Rock. -
Aikalisä 2021
? ? ? ? Aikalisä ? on kainuulaisille nuorille miehille tarkoitettu palvelu, jossa saat: ? ? - sinulle nimetyn, oman ohjaajan ? - tukea elämäntilanteesi selvittelyssä - apua parhaiden ratkaisujen löytämiseen - tietoa palveluista Yhdessä ohjaajan kanssa voit käydä läpi aivan tavallisia ajankohtaisia asioitasi, jotka liittyvät esimerkiksi opiskeluun, asumiseen, raha-asioihin, ihmissuhteisiin ja terveyteen. Palveluun kannattaa tulla myös, jos päihteiden käyttö mietityttää, mieltä masentaa tai olet muuten huolissasi tilanteestasi. Aikalisässä saat henkilökohtaista tukea, tietoa ja rohkaisua asioittesi hoitamiseen. Tarvittaessa saat ohjausta myös sopivien palveluiden löytämiseen. Sovit käsiteltävistä asioista ja tapaamisten määrästä oman ohjaajasi kanssa. Kaikki Aikalisä-ohjaajat ovat koulutettuja ammattilaisia. Palvelu on Aikalisä luottamuksellista ja maksutonta. elämä raiteilleen elämä raiteilleen Paltamo, Kajaani Sosiaalityöntekijä Tolonen Satu p. 044 7970086 Sosiaaliohjaaja Heikkinen Maarit p. 040-7402471 Kajaanin Aikuissosiaalityö, Välikatu 21 B, 2. krs 87100 Puolangan sos. ja terveyspalvelut, Ouluntie 13, 89200 Sosiaaliohjaaja Koskela Annu p. 044 2885303 Kajaani Puolanka Aikuissosiaalityö, Puolangantie 10, 88300 Paltamo [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Kuraattori Vuorinen Tiina p. 044 5929706 Työpajaohjaaja/Etsivä nuorisotyöntekijä Pirjo Holappa Kuraattori Rautio Sirpa p. 044 7500650 Kainuun ammattiopisto, Vuorikatu 2, 87100 Kajaani p. 0407177248 Paltamon kunta, Lampitie 2, 88300 Paltamo [email protected] -
WELL-BEING for People, Companies and the Environment Vieremä
EU-funding createses WELL-BEING for people, companies and the environment Vieremä Kiuruvesi Sonkajärvi SAVON TÄHDET SAVO STARS Iisalmi Rautavaara IN ENGLISH Lapinlahti Pielavesi Nilsiä Keitele Maaninka Siilinjärvi Juankoski Kaavi Tervo KUOPIO Vesanto Tuusniemi Dear reader, Suonenjoki Rautalampi this magazine is for you! It presents various EU-funded star projects in North Savo. Leppävirta EU-programs may seem fairly distant but their effects are shown in multiple ways in the Varkaus daily lives of almost all inhabitants of North Savo. They promote the well-being of people,e, companies and the environment. North Savo uses three funds of the EU: the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Rural Development Programme for Mainland Finland. The province has received 379 million Euros through these funds between 2007 and 2013. Funding also offers significant benefits: the state, municipalities, companies, educational and research institutes and societies canalize co-funding to the projects. Project activities have created several new jobs and companies in North Savo. In addition, thousands of employees have received up-to-date education, various companies and organizations have received new research and education equipment and municipalities have been supported through building municipal infrastructure that helps industry and trade. All this promotes employment, competitiveness, innovation and production activities. Financial support from the European Structural Funds in North Savo are granted by the Regional Council of Pohjois-Savo, the Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment of North Savo and Finnvera. These organizations work in close cooperation with each other. Funding is aligned with provincial development programs. -
ESPON PROFECY D5 Annex 17. 10 Additional
PROFECY – Processes, Features and Cycles of Inner Peripheries in Europe (Inner Peripheries: National territories facing challenges of access to basic services of general interest) Applied Research Final Report Annex 17 Brief Overview of 10 IP Regions in Europe Version 07/12/2017 This applied research activity is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Paulina Tobiasz-Lis, Karolina Dmochowska-Dudek, Marcin Wójcik, University of Lodz, (Poland) Mar Ortega-Reig, Hèctor del Alcàzar, Joan Noguera, Institute for Local Development, University of Valencia (Spain) Andrew Copus, Anna Berlina, Nordregio (Sweden) Francesco Mantino, Barbara Forcina, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (Italy) Sabine Weck, Sabine Beißwenger, Nils Hans, ILS Dortmund (Germany) Gergely Tagai, Bálint Koós, Katalin Kovács, Annamária Uzzoli, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies (Hungary) Thomas Dax, Ingrid Machold, Federal Institute for Less Favoured and Mountainous Areas (BABF) (Austria) Advisory Group Project Support Team: Barbara Acreman and Zaira Piazza (Italy), Eedi Sepp (Estonia), Zsolt Szokolai, European Commission. ESPON EGTC: Marjan van Herwijnen (Project Expert), Laurent Frideres (HoU E&O), Ilona Raugze (Director), Piera Petruzzi (Outreach), Johannes Kiersch (Financial Expert). Information on ESPON and its projects can be found on www.espon.eu. -
2012 CCG Template
Doing Business in Finland: 2012 Country Commercial Guide for U.S. Companies INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT, U.S. & FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SERVICE AND U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, 2012. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES. • Chapter 1: Doing Business In Finland • Chapter 2: Political and Economic Environment • Chapter 3: Selling U.S. Products and Services • Chapter 4: Leading Sectors for U.S. Export and Investment • Chapter 5: Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards • Chapter 6: Investment Climate • Chapter 7: Trade and Project Financing • Chapter 8: Business Travel • Chapter 9: Contacts, Market Research and Trade Events • Chapter 10: Guide to Our Services Return to table of contents Chapter 1: Doing Business In Finland • Market Overview • Market Challenges • Market Opportunities • Market Entry Strategy Market Overview Return to top Finland, a member of the European Union (EU) since 1995, has redefined itself from a quiet agricultural based economy to a trend setting, global center for technology. Finland has commercial clout far in excess of its modest 5.4 million population. Finland routinely ranks at the very top in international surveys of research and development funding, competitiveness, transparency, literacy, and education. Helsinki, is a pocket-sized green maritime metropolis, and the Design Capital for 2012; a yearlong event showcasing the global influence of Finnish design and innovation. In Finland, nature reigns supreme and it is no surprise that Helsinki was the site of the first LEED certified building in the Nordics. Finland, along with all its Nordic neighbors, has a focused interest in green build and energy efficient and intelligent building products, services and technologies. Contrary to popular misconception, Finland is not a part of Scandinavia. -
Using Consultants in Competitive Tendering
USING CONSULTANTS IN COMPETITIVE TENDERING Case: HUS Logistics LAB UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES LTD Master of Business Administration International Business Development Autumn 2020 Heli Makkonen Abstract Author(s) Type of publication Published Makkonen, Heli Master’s thesis Autumn 2020 Number of pages 59 Title of publication Using consultants in competitive tendering Case HUS Logistics Name of Degree Master of Business Administration Abstract Using consultants in competitive tendering can be a valuable resource for organiza- tions. Outsourced resources such as procurement consultants have substance com- petence that can help contracting authorities have more innovative procurement and access to more resources. The theory section explains public procurement and competitive tendering complexi- ties that consultants navigate and explores the characteristics of procurement compe- tence that public procurement requires. This empirical study analyzes HUS Logistics 92 outsourced competitive tenders from late 2019 until 24.10.2020 to see if there are similarities or patterns that could help determine when to use consultants for competitive tendering and what defining quali- ties make an outsourced competitive tender a success. The research method was conducted by doing semi-structured interviews for HUS Logistics Procurement Direc- tor to understand the background, current status and future plans using consultants and four Category Managers that had outsourced competitive tenders. The conclusions that the research provided was that The Category Managers had similar motives, vision and strategy on when and how to use consultants. The option on whether to outsource competitive tender was always viewed case-by-case and seeing what the resources are inside the organization. Additionally, results from one of the Category Manager’s interview revealed a more processed way on how and when they utilized consultants.