Ucl-Institute of Archaeology Arcl0134 Themes, Thought and Theory in World
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Researching Stonehenge: Theories Past and Present
Parker Pearson, M 2013 Researching Stonehenge: Theories Past and Present. Archaeology International, No. 16 (2012-2013): 72-83, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ai.1601 ARTICLE Researching Stonehenge: Theories Past and Present Mike Parker Pearson* Over the years archaeologists connected with the Institute of Archaeology and UCL have made substantial contributions to the study of Stonehenge, the most enigmatic of all the prehistoric stone circles in Britain. Two of the early researchers were Petrie and Childe. More recently, colleagues in UCL’s Anthropology department – Barbara Bender and Chris Tilley – have also studied and written about the monument in its landscape. Mike Parker Pearson, who joined the Institute in 2012, has been leading a 10-year-long research programme on Stonehenge and, in this paper, he outlines the history and cur- rent state of research. Petrie and Childe on Stonehenge William Flinders Petrie (Fig. 1) worked on Stonehenge between 1874 and 1880, publishing the first accurate plan of the famous stones as a young man yet to start his career in Egypt. His numbering system of the monument’s many sarsens and blue- stones is still used to this day, and his slim book, Stonehenge: Plans, Descriptions, and Theories, sets out theories and observations that were innovative and insightful. Denied the opportunity of excavating Stonehenge, Petrie had relatively little to go on in terms of excavated evidence – the previous dig- gings had yielded few prehistoric finds other than antler picks – but he suggested that four theories could be considered indi- vidually or in combination for explaining Stonehenge’s purpose: sepulchral, religious, astronomical and monumental. -
Traveling Prehistoric Seas
Traveling Prehistoric Seas Dedicated to two Masters of Critical Thinking Joseph Needham and David Humiston Kelley Kelley on left, Needham on right Traveling Prehistoric Seas Critical Thinking on Ancient Transoceanic Voyages Alice Beck Kehoe First published 2016 by Left Coast Press, Inc. Published 2016 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2016 Alice Beck Kehoe All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks orregistered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kehoe, Alice Beck, 1934- Title: Traveling prehistoric seas : critical thinking on ancient transoceanic voyages / Alice Beck Kehoe. Other titles: Critical thinking on ancient transoceanic voyages Description: Walnut Creek, California : Left Coast Press, [2015] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015030609| ISBN 9781629580661 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781629580678 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781629580692 (consumer ebook) Subjects: LCSH: America--Discovery and exploration--Polynesian. | America--Discovery and exploration--Pre-Columbian. | Discovery and exploration--History--To 1500. | Voyages and travel--History--To 1500. | Navigation--History--To 1500. Classification: LCC E109.P65 K45 2015 | DDC 970.01--dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015030609 ISBN 978-1-62958-066-1 hardback ISBN 978-1-62958-067-8 paperback Contents List of Illustrations 7 Preface 9 1. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 17 January 2014 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Towers, J. and Montgomery, J. and Evans, J. and Jay, M. and Pearson, M.P. (2010) 'An investigation of the origins of cattle and aurochs deposited in the Early Bronze Age barrows at Gayhurst and Irthlingborough.', Journal of archaeological science., 37 (3). pp. 508-515. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2009.10.012 Publisher's copyright statement: NOTICE: this is the author's version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of archaeological science. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A denitive version was subsequently published in Journal of archaeological science, 37,3, 20 2010, 10.1016/j.jas.2009.10.012 Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. -
Agustín Fuentes Department of Anthropology, 123 Aaron Burr Hall, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544 Email: [email protected]
Agustín Fuentes Department of Anthropology, 123 Aaron Burr Hall, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544 email: [email protected] EDUCATION: 1994 Ph.D. Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley 1991 M.A. Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley 1989 B.A. Anthropology and Zoology, University of California, Berkeley ACADEMIC POSITIONS: 2020-present Professor, Department of Anthropology, Princeton University 2017-2020 The Edmund P. Joyce, C.S.C., Professor of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame 2013-2020 Chair, Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame 2008-2020 Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame 2008-2011 Director, Institute for Scholarship in the Liberal Arts, University of Notre Dame 2005-2008 Nancy O’Neill Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame 2004-2008 Flatley Director, Office for Undergraduate and Post-Baccalaureate Fellowships, University of Notre Dame 2002-2008 Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame 2000-2002 Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Central Washington University 1999-2002 Director, Primate Behavior and Ecology Bachelor of Science Program, Interdisciplinary Major-Departments of Anthropology, Biological Sciences and Psychology, Central Washington University 1998-2002 Graduate Faculty, Department of Psychology and Resource Management Master’s Program, Central Washington University 1996-2000 Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Central Washington University 1995-1996 Lecturer, -
Secrets of the High Woods: Landscapes and Lasers
THE NEWSLETTERAST OF THE PREHISTORIC SOCIETY P Registered Office: University College London, Institute of Archaeology, 31–34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY http://www.prehistoricsociety.org/ Secrets of the High Woods: Landscapes and Lasers Introduction fieldscapes, or testified by historic cartography and ancient The South Downs National Park Authority is hosting a documents. However, many more sites have been suspected Heritage Lottery funded community archaeology project. to have been concealed below woodland – and Lidar has “Secrets of the High Woods” is exploring 305 km² of the provided the ideal tool to help explore the hidden landscapes South Downs using specially commissioned high resolution below the trees. airborne Laser scanning data – with spectacular results. Landscapes and lasers The open pasture land of the South Downs has long been Lidar captures three dimensional terrain data, and at 0.25 m recognised as one of our richest archaeological landscapes, resolution the data set is one of the largest and most detailed popular with casual visitors and academic researchers commissioned for archaeological research to date. Highly alike. However, the archaeology of the central area of the accurate models of the landscape are generated and researchers South Downs National Park, characterised by the ancient can digitally “strip away” tree cover, revealing the form of the woodlands and forestry plantations of great private estates, ground surface below. is much less well known. The models have revealed a complex, palimpsestual archae Historically, scholars working in this landscape have revealed ological landscape. They contain so much detail that a fascinating traces of the past, often visible as monuments National Mapping Programme has been essential to provide in areas of open pasture, or as ephemeral traces in arable a baseline quantification and qualification of the resource. -
Interview with Mike Parker Pearson Interview Conducted by Thomas J
PIA Volume 21 (2011), 39-47 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pia.401 Interview with Mike Parker Pearson Interview conducted by Thomas J. T. Williams and Hana Koriech, 12th November 2011 Mike Parker Pearson is the Insti- tute of Archaeology’s newly appointed Professor of British Later Prehistory. In this interview he reflects on his experience at the birth of post-processualism, current problems and opportu- nities in modern archaeology, and the subject for which he is best known: Stonehenge. PIA: After 22 years at Sheffield Univer- and wondering what they were. At that point sity, what made you leave? my parents were living in Oxfordshire near the Uffington White Horse so I was always MPP: I wasn’t going to leave at all, but Steve looking at the earthworks,,walking about up (Stephen Shennan, IoA Director) was very there … after that, I took every opportunity persistent! that there was. Another of the key moments PIA: What are your first impressions? in my past was the very first time I went on an excavation – not just turning up for the MPP: I’m loving it here! It’s an area of Lon- day but camping and realising this was the don I’ve known for years because of course best fun that could be had. I used to work in London in the ‘80s anyway so in a way it’s coming back to old haunts. PIA: What excavation was that? I’ve got a lot of friends here who I’ve known MPP: It was a small Roman site in Somerset for a very long time. -
Burial and Identity in the Late Neolithic And
Burial and identity in the Late Neolithic and Copper Age of south-east Europe Susan Stratton Thesis submitted in candidature for the degree of PhD Cardiff University March 2016 CONTENTS List of figures…………………………………………………………………………7 List of tables………………………………………………………………………….14 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................ 16 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 17 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 18 2 Archaeological study of mortuary practice ........................................................................... 22 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 22 2.2 Culture history ................................................................................................................... 22 2.3 Status and hierarchy – the processualist preoccupations ............................................ 26 2.4 Post-processualists and messy human relationships .................................................... 36 2.5 Feminism and the emergence of gender archaeology .................................................. 43 2.6 Personhood, identity and memory ................................................................................ -
Race Is . . . Only As Race Does
WORKING TOGETHER ON RACE AND RACIALISM IN AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY RACE IS...ONLY AS RACE DOES ESSENTIALISM AND ETHNICITY IN (BIO)ARCHAEOLOGY AND SKELETAL BIOLOGY Ann M. Kakaliouras Ann Kakaliouras is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at Whittier College in Whittier, California. n recent scholarly and public skirmishes over race, racial - As a bioarchaeologist with research interests in repatriation Iism, and the human past, perhaps no other anthropolog - and Indigenous archaeology, I have noted elsewhere how ical subfield has been as implicated— or called out, as it intertwined issues of racialism, repatriation, and skeletal were— as skeletal biology. 1 Few will soon forget the Ken - biology have become since the passage of NAGPRA newick Man/Ancient One “Caucasoid” kerfuffle, and in the (Kakaliouras 2008). To briefly provide a little historical con - last decade or so a unique literature has sprung up around text, during the first half of the twentieth century, race was how, or whether or not, skeletal biologists and bioarchaeolo - the organizing principle for— and race determination was de gists continue to “do race,” despite the American Association rigueur methodology in— physical anthropology, losing favor of Physical Anthropology’s insistence that “pure races do not as a research approach (but not as a pedagogical tool) during exist” and “discrete races made up chiefly of typical repre - the New Physical Anthropology of the 1950s and 60s. Since sentatives” are “untenable” (AAPA 1996). the 1970s, both skeletal biologists and bioarchaeologists have focused their energies primarily on population and culture- The fulcra of this activity have been on the problems and pos - based research, discerning and interpreting patterns of sibilities of two sometimes distinct pursuits: forensic and health/disease, trauma, growth, stress, activity patterns, as skeletal biological classification, and biodistance research. -
British Archaeological Reports
British Archaeological Reports Gordon House, 276 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7ED, England Tel +44 (0) 1865 311914 Fax +44 (0) 1865 512231 [email protected] www.archaeopress.com TITLES IN PRINT JANUARY 2013 – BAR INTERNATIONAL SERIES The BAR series of archaeological monographs were started in 1974 by Anthony Hands and David Walker. From 1991, the publishers have been Tempus Reparatum, Archaeopress and John and Erica Hedges. From 2010 they are published exclusively by Archaeopress. Descriptions of the Archaeopress titles are to be found on www.archaeopress.com Publication proposals to [email protected] Sign up to our ALERTS SERVICE Find us on Facebook www.facebook.com/Archaeopress. and Twitter www.twitter.com/archaeopress BAR –S545, 1989 Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru edited by Don S. Rice, Charles Stanish and Philip R. Scarr. ISBN 0 86054 692 6. £42.00. BAR –S546, 1989 Formal Variation in Australian Spear and Spearthrower Technology by B. J. Cundy. ISBN 0 86054 693 4. £13.00. BAR –S547, 1989 The Early Roman Frontier in the Upper Rhine Area Assimilation and Acculturation on a Roman Frontier by Marcia L. Okun. ISBN 0 86054 694 2. £25.00. BAR –S548, 1989 Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1989 edited by Sebastian Rahtz and Julian Richards. ISBN 0 86054 695 0. £29.00. BAR –S549, 1989 La Colonización Griega en Sicilia Griegos, Indígenas y Púnicos en la Sicilia Arcaica: Interacción por Adopho J. Dominguez. ISBN 0 86054 696 9. £58.00. BAR –S550, 1989 Art, Death and Social Order The Mortuary Arts of Pre-Conquest Central Panama by Peter S. -
The Sarsen Stones of Stonehenge
Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 127 (2016) 363–369 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pgeola The sarsen stones of Stonehenge Mike Parker Pearson * UCL Institute of Archaeology, 31-34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY, United Kingdom A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Around 4500 years ago, some 80 large blocks of silcrete or ‘sarsen’ were erected at Stonehenge during its Received 1 January 2015 second stage of construction. Stonehenge is the only prehistoric stone circle to have its stones dressed, Received in revised form 29 June 2015 and debris from this stone-dressing has been found on the north side of the monument. Numerous Accepted 1 July 2015 locations have been proposed for the origin of these sarsens, from the immediate locality to more distant Available online 2 September 2015 areas of east Somerset and north Wiltshire about 30 km (18 miles) away, but geological provenancing of Stonehenge’s silcrete monoliths has so far been largely unsuccessful. The suspected sources are, Keywords: however, much closer than those of Stonehenge’s ‘bluestones’, over 200 km (125 miles) away in west Sarsen Wales. That said, the sarsens are much heavier than the 1–2 tonne bluestones. For more than 300 years, Silcrete Stonehenge researchers have suspected that the main sources of Stonehenge’s sarsens were deposits of silcrete on Neolithic the highest points of the Marlborough Downs, 30 km (18 miles) north of Stonehenge. Antiquarian Britain records of a group of sarsens at Clatford Bottom, at the foot of the Downs, suggest that these may have been abandoned in transit to Stonehenge. -
Forensic Anthropology As a Discipline
biology Article Forensic Anthropology as a Discipline Nicholas V. Passalacqua 1,* , Marin A. Pilloud 2 and Derek Congram 3 1 Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC 28723, USA 2 Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Forensic anthropology in the United States is a specialization within the overall field of anthropology. Forensic anthropologists are specially educated and trained to search, recover, and examine human remains within a medicolegal context. Over time, forensic anthropology has become increasingly specialized and distinct from other specializations within anthropology. As such, we argue that forensic anthropology should be considered its own discipline, with a unique knowledge base, separate from other similar forms of anthropology, such a bioarchaeology. We argue that forensic anthropologists have unique expertise, making them the only type of anthropologist qualified to perform medicolegal examinations of human remains. Finally, we contend that to perform or represent yourself as a forensic anthropologist without the appropriate expertise is ethical misconduct. The value of this paper is that it explains the importance of expertise and knowledge, and how forensic anthropology has diverged from other specializations of anthropology enough to be considered its own discipline. Abstract: This paper explores the current state of forensic anthropology in the United States as a distinct discipline. Forensic anthropology has become increasingly specialized and the need for Citation: Passalacqua, N.V.; Pilloud, strengthened professionalization is becoming paramount. This includes a need for clearly defined M.A.; Congram, D. -
Sonya Atalay University of Massachusetts Amherst
Sonya Atalay University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Anthropology, 202 Machmer Hall, Amherst, MA 01003 [email protected] phone: 413-545-2652 website: http://blogs.umass.edu/satalay/ Research Specialties Community-based participatory research methods, indigenous archaeology & heritage, public anthropology, indigenous cultural/intellectual property, NAGPRA and repatriation, social science research ethics, community mapping/interpretive trails. Academic Positions 6/14-present Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts Amherst 8/12-present Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts Amherst 8/07- 6/12 Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University Adjunct Assistant Professor in Department of American Studies; Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures; and Department of Central and Eurasian Studies 8/05-7/07 NSF Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Cultural and Social Anthropology, Stanford University 8/03-8/05 UC President's Postdoctoral Fellow, Anthropology Department University of California, Berkeley 6/03-8/03 Instructor, Anthropology Department, University of California-Berkeley Education 2003 Ph.D. in Anthropology, University of California-Berkeley 1998 M.A. in Anthropology, University of California-Berkeley 1991 B.A. in Anthropology and Classical Archaeology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Awards and Recognitions 2011 Indiana State Senate Commendation acknowledging community-based research with Sullivan County American Indian Council