Chrysidoidea: Chrysididae (Zlatěnkovití)
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A Survey of the Genus Chrysis (Hyme., Chrysididae) in Fars Province, with Six New Records for Iranian Fauna
Journal of Entomological Research Volume 12, Issue 4, 2021, (29-36) Journal of Entomological Research Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch ISSN 2008-4668 Volume 12, Issue 4, pages: 29-36 http://jer.iau-arak.ac.ir A survey of the genus Chrysis (Hyme., Chrysididae) in Fars province, with six new records for Iranian fauna A. Falahatpisheh 1, M. Fallahzadeh 2* , A. F. Dousti 2, F. Strumia 3, N. Saghaei 4 1- Ph. D student, Department of Entomology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran 2- Associate Professor and Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran 3- Professor, Physics Department, Pisa University, Largo Pontecorvo, 3, 56127, Pisa, Italy. 4- Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran Abstract The Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) , commonly known as cuckoo wasps or emerald wasps , are a cosmopolitan family of aculeate wasps and include about 3,000 species in the world. Chrysis Linnaeus, 1761 is a large, cosmopolitan and diverse genus in this family (Chrysidinae, Chrysidini), with over 1100 described species and subspecies and many more to be discovered. A list of twelve species of the genus Chrysis collected in the Fars Province of Iran is presented. Specimens were collected by Malaise traps during 2013-2017. The specimens were identified based on morphological characters mentioned in different taxonomic keys and their original descriptions. Six species: Chrysis amneris Balthasar, 1953, Ch. dawahi Strumia, 2011, Ch. diacantha diacantha Mocsáry, 1889, Ch. laeta Dahlbom, 1854, Ch. santschii Linsenmaier, 1959 and Ch. taurica Mocsáry, 1889 are newly added to the Iranian wasp fauna. -
Towards Simultaneous Analysis of Morphological and Molecular Data in Hymenoptera
Towards simultaneous analysis of morphological and molecular data in Hymenoptera JAMES M. CARPENTER &WARD C. WHEELER Accepted 5 January 1999 Carpenter, J. M. & W. C. Wheeler. (1999). Towards simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological data in Hymenoptera. Ð Zoologica Scripta 28, 251±260. Principles and methods of simultaneous analysis in cladistics are reviewed, and the first, preliminary, analysis of combined molecular and morphological data on higher level relationships in Hymenoptera is presented to exemplify these principles. The morphological data from Ronquist et al. (in press) matrix, derived from the character diagnoses of the phylogenetic tree of Rasnitsyn (1988), are combined with new molecular data for representatives of 10 superfamilies of Hymenoptera by means of optimization alignment. The resulting cladogram supports Apocrita and Aculeata as groups, and the superfamly Chrysidoidea, but not Chalcidoidea, Evanioidea, Vespoidea and Apoidea. James M. Carpenter, Department of Entomology, and Ward C. Wheeler, Department of Invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, U SA. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction of consensus techniques to the results of independent Investigation of the higher-level phylogeny of Hymenoptera analysis of multiple data sets, as for example in so-called is at a very early stage. Although cladistic analysis was ®rst `phylogenetic supertrees' (Sanderson et al. 1998), does not applied more than 30 years ago, in an investigation of the measure the strength of evidence supporting results from ovipositor by Oeser (1961), a comprehensive analysis of all the different data sources Ð in addition to other draw- the major lineages remains to be done. -
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate Survey 2020
Millichope Park and Estate Invertebrate survey 2020 (Coleoptera, Diptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera) Nigel Jones & Dr. Caroline Uff Shropshire Entomology Services CONTENTS Summary 3 Introduction ……………………………………………………….. 3 Methodology …………………………………………………….. 4 Results ………………………………………………………………. 5 Coleoptera – Beeetles 5 Method ……………………………………………………………. 6 Results ……………………………………………………………. 6 Analysis of saproxylic Coleoptera ……………………. 7 Conclusion ………………………………………………………. 8 Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera – true flies, bees, wasps ants 8 Diptera 8 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results ……………………………………………………………. 9 Aculeate Hymenoptera 9 Method …………………………………………………………… 9 Results …………………………………………………………….. 9 Analysis of Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera … 10 Conclusion Diptera and aculeate Hymenoptera .. 11 Other species ……………………………………………………. 12 Wetland fauna ………………………………………………….. 12 Table 2 Key Coleoptera species ………………………… 13 Table 3 Key Diptera species ……………………………… 18 Table 4 Key aculeate Hymenoptera species ……… 21 Bibliography and references 22 Appendix 1 Conservation designations …………….. 24 Appendix 2 ………………………………………………………… 25 2 SUMMARY During 2020, 811 invertebrate species (mainly beetles, true-flies, bees, wasps and ants) were recorded from Millichope Park and a small area of adjoining arable estate. The park’s saproxylic beetle fauna, associated with dead wood and veteran trees, can be considered as nationally important. True flies associated with decaying wood add further significant species to the site’s saproxylic fauna. There is also a strong -
The Linsenmaier Chrysididae Collection Housed in the Natur-Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the Main Results of the Related GBIF Hymenoptera Project (Insecta)
Zootaxa 3986 (5): 501–548 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0BC8E78B-2CB2-4DBD-B036-5BE1AEC4426F The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection housed in the Natur-Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the main results of the related GBIF Hymenoptera Project (Insecta) PAOLO ROSA1, 2, 4, MARCO VALERIO BERNASCONI1 & DENISE WYNIGER1, 3 1Natur-Museum Luzern, Kasernenplatz 6, CH-6003 Luzern, Switzerland 2Private address: Via Belvedere 8/d I-20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy 3present address: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 501 Introduction . 502 Linsenmaier's Patrimony . 502 Historical overview . 503 The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection . 506 Material and methods . 507 GBIF project . 507 The reorganization of the Linsenmaier collection . 508 Manuscripts . 513 Observations on some specimens and labels found in the collection . 515 Type material . 519 New synonymies . 524 Conclusions . 525 Acknowledgements . 525 References . 525 APPENDIX A . 531 Species-group names described by Walter Linsenmaier. 531 Replacement names given by Linsenmaier . 543 Unnecessary replacement names given by Linsenmaier . 543 Genus-group names described by Linsenmaier . 544 Replacement names in the genus-group names . 544 APPENDIX B . 544 List of the types housed in Linsenmaier's -
Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements. -
Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera – Apocrita (Excl
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4186 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4186 Data Paper Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera – Apocrita (excl. Ichneumonoidea) Mircea-Dan Mitroiu‡§, John Noyes , Aleksandar Cetkovic|, Guido Nonveiller†,¶, Alexander Radchenko#, Andrew Polaszek§, Fredrick Ronquist¤, Mattias Forshage«, Guido Pagliano», Josef Gusenleitner˄, Mario Boni Bartalucci˅, Massimo Olmi ¦, Lucian Fusuˀ, Michael Madl ˁ, Norman F Johnson₵, Petr Janstaℓ, Raymond Wahis₰, Villu Soon ₱, Paolo Rosa₳, Till Osten †,₴, Yvan Barbier₣, Yde de Jong ₮,₦ ‡ Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania § Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom | University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Belgrade, Serbia ¶ Nusiceva 2a, Belgrade (Zemun), Serbia # Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kiev, Ukraine ¤ Uppsala University, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden « Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden » Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturi, Torino, Italy ˄ Private, Linz, Austria ˅ Museo de “La Specola”, Firenze, Italy ¦ Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy ˀ Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Iasi, Romania ˁ Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Wien, Austria ₵ Museum of Biological Diversity, Columbus, OH, United States of America ℓ Charles University, Faculty of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic ₰ Gembloux Agro bio tech, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium ₱ University of Tartu, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, Tartu, Estonia ₳ Via Belvedere 8d, Bernareggio, Italy ₴ Private, Murr, Germany ₣ Université -
Desktop Biodiversity Report
Desktop Biodiversity Report Land at Balcombe Parish ESD/14/747 Prepared for Katherine Daniel (Balcombe Parish Council) 13th February 2014 This report is not to be passed on to third parties without prior permission of the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre. Please be aware that printing maps from this report requires an appropriate OS licence. Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre report regarding land at Balcombe Parish 13/02/2014 Prepared for Katherine Daniel Balcombe Parish Council ESD/14/74 The following information is included in this report: Maps Sussex Protected Species Register Sussex Bat Inventory Sussex Bird Inventory UK BAP Species Inventory Sussex Rare Species Inventory Sussex Invasive Alien Species Full Species List Environmental Survey Directory SNCI M12 - Sedgy & Scott's Gills; M22 - Balcombe Lake & associated woodlands; M35 - Balcombe Marsh; M39 - Balcombe Estate Rocks; M40 - Ardingly Reservior & Loder Valley Nature Reserve; M42 - Rowhill & Station Pastures. SSSI Worth Forest. Other Designations/Ownership Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty; Environmental Stewardship Agreement; Local Nature Reserve; National Trust Property. Habitats Ancient tree; Ancient woodland; Ghyll woodland; Lowland calcareous grassland; Lowland fen; Lowland heathland; Traditional orchard. Important information regarding this report It must not be assumed that this report contains the definitive species information for the site concerned. The species data held by the Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre (SxBRC) is collated from the biological recording community in Sussex. However, there are many areas of Sussex where the records held are limited, either spatially or taxonomically. A desktop biodiversity report from SxBRC will give the user a clear indication of what biological recording has taken place within the area of their enquiry. -
Chrysididae - Goudwespen Verspreiding TJ..M
Chrysididae - goudwespen Verspreiding T .M.J. Peeters, Goudwespen komen behalve op Antarctica op alle wereld- J. de Rond & V. Lefeber Goudwespen behoren tot de juweeltjes onder de insecten delen voor. De subfamilies Amiseginae en Loboscelidiinae zijn met hun fraaie metaalkleuren in tinten van blauw, groen beperkt tot de tropen. De ongeveer 3000 beschreven soorten en rood. Deze felle metaalkleuring komt ook in andere zijn verdeeld over 84 genera. Daarnaast zijn er naar verwach- families van Hymenoptera voor, vooral onder de brons- ting nog eens 1000 soorten die nog beschreven moeten wor- wespen Chalcidoidea en diverse uitheemse graafwespen den (KIMSEY & BOHART 1991). In dit overzicht zijn voor Nederland (Ampulex, Chlorion) en bijen (Euglossa). Goudwespen hebben 52 soorten onderscheiden. Waarschijnlijk ligt het aantal Ne- in tegenstelling tot deze groepen weinig achterlijfssegmen- derlandse soorten echter hoger, omdat voor enkele taxa een ten. Slechts drie ervan zijn zichtbaar (dit zijn er echter vier ‘brede’ opvatting is gehanteert (zie paragraaf Taxonomie). of vijf bij Cleptinae). De andere segmenten liggen inwendig Veel soorten komen in lage dichtheden voor. Hierdoor is en zijn bij het vrouwtje omgevormd tot een legboor, die het moeilijk om voldoende materiaal bijeen te krijgen voor als een telescoop uitgestulpt kan worden voor het leggen een goede studie. Het is goed mogelijk dat er nog nieuwe van een ei. soorten voor de Nederlandse fauna ontdekt zullen worden; tabel 2 geeft een overzicht van soorten die op grond van Taxonomie hun verspreiding in Europa nog te verwachten zijn. De Chrysididae behoren tot de superfamilie Chrysidoidea, Wegens determinatieproblemen met mannetjes is bij som- samen met zeven andere families, waaronder de ook in Ne- mige soorten besloten om alleen de gegevens van vrouwtjes derland voorkomende families Bethylidae, Dryinidae en te gebruiken voor de verspreidingskaartjes. -
Aculeate Bee and Wasp Survey Report 2015/16 for the Knepp Wildland Project
Aculeate bee and wasp survey report 2015/16 for the Knepp Wildland Project Thomas Wood and Dave Goulson School of Life Sciences, The University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9QG Methodology Aculeate bees and wasps were surveyed on the Knepp Castle Estate as part of their biodiversity monitoring programme during the 2015/2016 seasons. The southern block, comprising 473 hectares, was selected for the survey as it is the most extensively rewilded section of the estate. Nine areas were identified in the southern block and each one was surveyed by free searching for 20 minutes on each visit. Surveys were conducted on April 13th, June 3rd and June 30th in 2015 and May 20th, June 24th, July 20th, August 7th and August 12th in 2016. Survey results and species of note A total of 62 species of bee and 30 species of wasp were recorded during the survey. This total includes seven bee and four wasp species of national conservation importance (Table 1, Table 2). Rarity classifications come from Falk (1991) but have been modified by TW to take account of the major shifts in abundance that have occurred since the publication of this review. The important bee species were Andrena labiata, Ceratina cyanea, Lasioglossum puncticolle, Macropis europaea, Melitta leporina, Melitta tricincta and Sphecodes scabricollis. Both A. labiata and C. cyanea show no particular affinity for clay. Both forage from a wide variety of plants and are considered scarce nationally for historical reasons and for their restricted southern distribution. M. leporina and M. tricincta are both oligolectic bees, collecting pollen from one botanical family only. -
Udc 595.76 Ukranian Entomological Journal Issn 2226-4272 Український Ентомологічний Журнал Issn 2
UKRANIAN УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL ЕНТОМОЛОГІЧНИЙ ЖУРНАЛ ISSN 2226-4272 ISSN 2226-4272 UDC 595.76 2018, № 1 (14): 3–9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15421/281801 DESCRIPTION OF COCOON, LAST INSTAR LARVA AND PUPA OF CHRYSIS PULCHELLA SPINOLA, 1888 (HYMENOPTERA: CHRYSIDIDAE) K.V. Martynova Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv-30, 01030, Ukraine e-mail: [email protected] The cocoons of Chrysididae have never been specially studied previously. The cocoon structure ofChrysis pulchella Spinola, 1888 is described and illustrated in this contribution. It unexpectedly appeared to be similar to the cocoons of the species in the genera Trichrysis and Chrysidea. The studied cocoons of the mentioned chrysidids were attributed to the so called morphological type of thimble-shaped cocoons. Moreover, this similarity may possibly indicate the taxonomical linkage between the genera Trichrysis and Chrysidea from one hand, and the most rich in the number of species genus Chrysis though the pulchella species group. Only a small percentage of species in the family Chrysididae have the larval stage described (at any instar). The attempt to analyze the larval characters for these wasps had already been made, but there were many gaps in taxa studied. Present article contributes to fill this gap: the description of last instar larva of C. pulchella Spinola, 1888 is given herein. Several character states of this larva differ from these declared for the subfamily Chrysidinae, where C. pulchella belongs to. Similarly, the pupae of Chrysididae have never been studied, but the pupa in studied species is shown to have a set of unique structures absent in imago. -
Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Estonia Ascertained with Trap-Nesting
Eur. J. Entomol. 112(1): 91–99, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.012 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Host specificity of the tribe Chrysidini (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Estonia ascertained with trap-nesting MADLI PÄRN 1, VILLU SOON 1, 2, *, TUULI VALLISOO 1, KRISTIINA HOVI 1 and JAAN LUIG 2 1 Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu 51014, Estonia; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, cuckoo wasps, parasite specialization, trap nest, Chrysis, host specificity Abstract. Cuckoo wasps (Chrysididae) are a medium-sized and widespread family of Hymenoptera whose species are generally para- sitoids or cleptoparasites of solitary wasps and bees. The identities of the hosts are known from various studies and occasional records; however the utility of such data is often low due to unstable taxonomy of the species and the inappropriate methods used to determine the host species. Therefore, despite numerous publications on the subject, the host-parasite relationships of cuckoo wasps are poorly understood. Moreover, a revision of existing literature reveals that cuckoo wasps are often unreasonably considered to be unspecialized (i.e., sharing host species). In this study we use an accurate method (trap-nests) to determine the host relationships of Estonian cuckoo wasps of the genera Chrysis and Trichrysis and determine their level of specialization. 568 trap nest bundles (each containing 15–20 single reed stems) were established at 361 locations across Estonia during the vegetation periods of 2009–2011. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4