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United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Public Information Office UNAMI FOCUS Voice of the Mission News Bulletin on UNAMI Activities Issue No. 20 March 2008 more effective judicial oversight and high-profile cultural festival, in alleviate overcrowding. partnership with the Iraqi Corporation • It notes that additional and sustained for Culture and Arts, Al-Mada. The efforts are needed, however, to one-day event which took place at Al- address continuing prolonged delays Alwiya Gardens in Baghdad, was in reviewing detainee cases. attended by close to 1,000 • It recognizes the positive measures participants guests, representing taken by Kurdistan Regional women’s associations, artists, Press Covering the Launch of the 12th Government (KRG) to address a academia, government authorities, civil Human Rights Report range of human rights issues. society and the media. • It warns that the detention of The Situation of Human Rights suspects for indefinite periods without charge remains of serious in Iraq-UNAMI’s 12th Quarterly concern. Report • It underscores that he plight of women across Iraq requires urgent On Saturday, 15 March 2998, the UN measures to combat both gender- Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) based violence, including so-called issued its twelfth report on the human honor crimes, and to assist women rights situation in the country covering who have been displaced with their the period 1 July – 31 December 2007. children as a result of violent attacks International Women’s Day Celebration The report recognizes: perpetrated by armed groups and the sectarian violence in many parts of • The last three months of 2007 were the country. INDEX: characterized by a marked decrease • Acknowledges that the MNF The Situation of Human Rights in Iraq- 1 in violent attacks involving mass authorities introduced measures UNAMI’s 12th Quarterly Report casualties, including suicide attacks designed to improve the handling of International Women’s Day 1 and car bombings. detainees’ cases by expediting Celebration in Baghdad • It notes the enormous challenges the reviews and decisions on releases. Government of Iraq continued to face However, UNAMI’s long-standing United Nations Conference on Anti- 2 during the reporting period in its concerns with respect to due process Corruption and the International efforts to bring sectarian violence and rights of detainees within the legal Compact with Iraq other criminal activity under control framework adopted by the MNF Emergency Aid Appeal Targets $265 2 against a backdrop of political remained unaddressed, and large Million for Iraq instability and stalled efforts in numbers of juvenile detainees remain revitalizing a national reconciliation in MNF custody. The Future Elections in Iraq and the 3 process. • It expresses concern that civilian UN Role • It cautions that, “as security deaths resulting from actions by improved in parts of Baghdad and private security contractors and in Update on the Process of Selection of 3 other locations, it deteriorated the course of military operations GEOs since the Press Conference of 14 elsewhere with heightened activity by conducted by the MNF-I remains a February 2008 insurgent groups and others in serious issue. Erbil Hosts a Roundtable on the Iraqi 3 governorates such as Mosul and • UNAMI welcomes the Iraqi NGO Law Diyala.” Armed groups and militia Government’s decision to ratify the continue to target civilians or attack UN Convention Against Torture. UN High Commissioner for Refugees, 4 densely populated residential areas Mr. Antonio Guterres, Visits Iraq, systematically and deliberately, ***** Jordan and Syria causing horrific suffering. International Women’s Day • It welcomes measures taken by the Iraqi Parliamentarians visit Northern 5 Celebration in Baghdad Government of Iraq and the judicial Ireland To celebrate the International authorities to improve the handling of Women’s Day, UNAMI sponsored a Conference on Counter-Terrorism and 5 detainees, including efforts to ensure Human Rights Page 1 UNAMI FOCUS – March 2008 Emphasizing the significant role Iraqi for the conference was provided by the chaired by Prime Minister Nuri al women play in society and the unique European Commission via UNDP. Maliki, and UN Secretary General Ban challenges and difficulties they have Ki-moon, as a significant drive towards faced for decades, the celebration of integrity in governance accompanied the International Women’s Day was an by democratic processes and sector occasion to honor those forgotten and growth. The primary purpose of the silent victims of the ongoing violence in conference lies in support of UN the country. The event highlighted the system to strengthen those Iraqi premise that the wellbeing of Iraqi institutions which play a critical role in women is fundamental to Iraq’s securing transparency and efficiency in recovery, as they are the fulcrum of implementing the Compact. Image of All Panel Participants during every Iraqi family and have an the Anti-Corruption Conference extraordinary role to play in building a The GoI has taken the first steps better future for the country. towards ratification of the UN This conference was the first The many activities on the Day’s Convention against Corruption. As a comprehensive anti-corruption event program included: a drawing future signatory to the Convention, the that took place in Baghdad. Chaired by competition between 30 Iraqi painters, GoI will undertake initiatives in the United Nations Special depicting the current condition of Iraqi compliance with principles and Representative of the Secretary women; a photo gallery and a book commitments under the Convention, General for Iraq, Mr Staffan de exhibition on Iraqi women; testimonies and will be able to seek UN assistance Mistura, the Iraqi Deputy Prime by Iraqi women on the adversities they for its programmes and activities to Minister, Dr. Barham Saleh, addressed face, folkloric music, dance and sports address corruption. the audience and briefed them on exhibitions as well as a theater piece. ***** measures taken by the government in The program also included a Emergency Aid Appeal Targets combating corruption. roundtable discussion on the Iraqi $265 Million for Iraq Personal Status Draft Law, followed by The keynote address was given by the adoption of a series of Baghdad, 12 February 2008 United Nations Under-Secretary recommendations for the Draft Law. By Randa Jamal General and Director of the UN Office 1,000 T-Shirts and 1,000 folders In light of urgent humanitarian needs on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Mr promoting the theme “Progress for and enduring suffering in Iraq, the Antonio Maria Costa. Women is Progress for All,” were United Nations launched an appeal for printed and distributed to the US $265 million in aid for 2008, at The Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, Dr. participants, as well as 1,000 copies of Baghdad’s Al Rasheed Hotel on 12 Barham Salih, accompanied by all the UN Secretary General’s “In depth February 2008. four Iraqi institutions working on anti- study on all forms of violence against corruption: the Joint Anti-Corruption women” (A/61/122/Add.1), and the Councils, the Board of Supreme Audit Secretary General’s press release (BSA), the Commission of Public launching the campaign to end Integrity, and the Inspector General, violence against women. all made opening statements related to A documentary film and a quadri-color the topic of the conference and GoI’s booklet wrapping up the event will also effort to combat corruption. Visiting be offered to the participants, as a Vice-President of The World Bank, Dr remembrance that the 8th of March is Daniela F. Gressani, and Executive not only a one-day event in a year. Director of the UN Office of Project Panel Speakers Addressing the Services, Mr. Ian Mattsson, also Audience during Launch of Emergency ***** addressed the conference. Other Aid Appeal participants included Members of the United Nations Conference on Iraqi Council of Representatives and The 2008 Iraq Consolidated Appeal is Anti-Corruption and the high level representatives of donors in an action plan to meet immediate International Compact with Baghdad. priority needs of the most vulnerable Iraq Iraqis in the country over a 12-month The two day Conference included period. It brings UN Agencies and presentations and discussions of On Monday, 17 March 2008, The NGOs together in an overall framework technical papers on topics such as United Nations Development to enable a more strategic and prevention and institutional Programme (UNDP) organized an Anti- effective response to humanitarian development and capacity building; Corruption Conference in Baghdad, needs. criminalization and law enforcement; entitled International Compact with and the role of non-state actors: Iraq: Initiative on Good Governance The event was attended by the Iraqi media, civil society organizations and and Anti-Corruption – Conference on Government, NGOs and the UN public outreach. UN Convention Against Corruption. The Country Team, which included the conference is part of activities to World Health Organization. The United The UN system appreciates the support good governance. The funding Nations officials included the Special commitment of Iraq to the Representative of the Secretary International Compact with Iraq, co- Page 2 UNAMI FOCUS – March 2008 General for Iraq, Mr. Staffan de applications and how to submit them. Mistura, and the Humanitarian By Randa Jamal Once candidates have applied, they Coordinator for Iraq, Mr. David