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French Broad River Basin Restoration Priorities 2009
French Broad River Basin Restoration Priorities 2009 French Broad River Basin Restoration Priorities 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 What is a River Basin Restoration Priority? 1 Criteria for Selecting a Targeted Local Watershed (TLW) 2 French Broad River Basin Overview 3 French Broad River Basin Restoration Goals 5 River Basin and TLW Map 7 Targeted Local Watershed Summary Table 8 Discussion of TLWs in the French Broad River Basin 10 2005 Targeted Local Watersheds Delisted in 2009 40 References 41 For More Information 42 Definitions 43 This document was updated by Andrea Leslie, western watershed planner. Cover Photo: French Broad River, Henderson County during 2004 flood after Hurricanes Frances and Ivan French Broad River Basin Restoration Priorities 2009 1 Introduction This document, prepared by the North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (EEP), presents a description of Targeted Local Watersheds within the French Broad River Basin. This is an update of a document developed in 2005, the French Broad River Basin Watershed Restoration Plan. The 2005 plan selected twenty-nine watersheds to be targeted for stream, wetland and riparian buffer restoration and protection and watershed planning efforts. This plan retains twenty-seven of these original watersheds, plus presents an additional two Targeted Local Watersheds (TLWs) for the French Broad River Basin. Two 2005 TLWs (East Fork North Toe River and French Broad River and North Toe River/Bear Creek/Grassy Creek) were gardens, Mitchell County not re-targeted in this document due to a re-evaluation of local priorities. This document draws information from the detailed document, French Broad River Basinwide Water Quality Plan—April 2005, which was written by the NC Division of Water Quality (DWQ). -
Vegetation Differences in Neighboring Old-Growth
ABSTRACT B. CLAY JACKSON. Vegetation Differences in Neighboring Old Growth and Second Growth Rich Coves in the Joyce Kilmer Wilderness Area: A Thirty-two-year Perspective. (Under the direction of H. Lee Allen). I surveyed vegetation in neighboring old growth and second growth rich coves in the Joyce Kilmer Wilderness Area, North Carolina. This data, combined with data from three previous studies, provide a 32 year perspective of stand structure, species frequencies of occurrence at the 1 m2 scale, and species richness at the 1 m2 scale. I sampled one 0.1 ha plot in each cove. I subdivided each plot into ten 10 m by 10 m modules and sampled percentage cover of all species present in each module, plus stem diameter for woody stems. Additionally, I sampled presence absence in a variety of subplots at scales of 0.01 m2, 0.1 m2, 1 m2, 10 m2, and 100 m2. A cohort of 30-40 cm diameter at breast height Liriodendron tulipifera trees dominated the second growth cove, while the old growth site had a broader mix of species with an inverse J-shape diameter distribution. In both rich coves, the frequencies of occurrence at 1 m2 appeared highly variable for individual species between sample years and distances of 200 m or less. The four studies provided species richness comparisons at the 1 m2 scale between the old growth and second growth (at ages 16, 35, 39, and 47 years). I concluded that the differences in second growth species richness between studies demonstrated rich cove forest succession. High species richness following disturbance reflected a surge of opportunistic species (age 16). -
Tourism Asset Inventory
Asset Asset Management Overview Natural/Scenic Asset Details Cultural/Historic Asset Details Event Asset Details Type: Brief Description Potential Market Draw: Access: Uses: Ownership Supporting Critical Asset is Key Tourism Opportunities are Land Visitor Use Management Interpretation Ranger at Site Visitor Potential Land Protection Species Represents the Type of Cultural Representation has Promotion of event Attendance of Event Event results Event has a NGOs Management marketed through Impact Indicators provided to businesses, Management Policy or Plan Plans Included at Site Facilities at Hazards Status Protection cultural heritage of the Heritage Represented: the support of a is primarily: event is Duration: in increased specific Natural, Cultural, Day Visit, Overnight, 1 = difficult Hiking, Biking, Issues Destination are Being visitors, and community Plan in Place Stakeholder Site Status region diverse group of primarily: overnight marketing Historic, Scenic, Extended 5 = easy Paddling, Marketing Monitored on a members to donate Input Tangible, Intangible, stakeholders Locally, Regionally, One Day, stays in strategy and Event, Educational, Interpretation, Organization / Regular Basis time, money, and/or Both Nationally, Locally, Multiple Days destination economic Informational etc. TDA and Reported to other resources for Internationally, All Regionally, impact TDA asset protection Nationally, indicators Internationally, All Pisgah National Forest Natural Established in 1916 and one of the first national Day Visit, Overnight, 5; PNF in Hiking, Biking, U.S. Federal Pisgah Overcrowding Yes Yes, in multiple ways Nantahalla and y,n - name, year Yes; National At various placs at various At various Any hazard Federally protected See Forest forests in the eastern U.S., Pisgah stretches across Extended Transylvania Rock Climbing, Government Conservancy, at some popular through multiple Pisgah forest Forest listed below locations below locations below associated with public lands for Management several western North Carolina counties. -
Authorize Dan River State Trail
HOUSE BILL 360: Authorize Dan River State Trail. 2021-2022 General Assembly Committee: House Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the Date: April 22, 2021 House Introduced by: Reps. K. Hall, Carter Prepared by: Kellette Wade Analysis of: First Edition Staff Attorney OVERVIEW: House Bill 360 would authorize the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources (Department) to add the Dan River Trail to the State Parks System. CURRENT LAW: The State Parks Act provides that a trail may be added to the State Parks System by the Department upon authorization by an act of the General Assembly. All additions are required to be accompanied by adequate authorization and appropriations for land acquisition, development, and operations. BILL ANALYSIS: House Bill 360 would authorize the Department to add the Dan River Trail to the State Parks System as a State Trail. The use of any segment of the trail crossing property not owned by the Department's Division of Parks and Recreation would be governed by the laws, rules, and policies established by that segment's owner. This addition would be exempt from having to be accompanied by adequate appropriations for land acquisition, development, and operations. Lands needed to complete the trail would be acquired either by donations to the State or by using existing funds in the Land and Water Fund, the Parks and Recreation Trust Fund, the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund, and other available sources of funding. EFFECTIVE DATE: This act would be effective when it becomes law. BACKGROUND: The Dan River is important to North Carolina, flowing 214 miles through Virginia and North Carolina, crossing the state line 8 times. -
2017 High Adventure Program Guide
Camp Daniel Boone Harrison High Adventure Programs 2017 High Adventure Program Guide A leader in high adventure programming since 1978, the Harrison High Adventure Program remains the premier council operated destination for older Scouts, Explorers, and Venture crews in the south-east. We offer activities such as backpacking, rafting, zip-lining, rock climbing, and living history. All treks leaving Camp Daniel Boone are accompanied by a trained staff member. Our guides assist in leading the group through the wilderness, providing necessary first aid, emergency care, and instructing participants in skills essential for navigation and survival in a remote wilderness setting. The patrol method is utilized on all expeditions and leadership development is our goal. Programs are filled on a first-come first-serve basis, so do not delay in making your choice for your high adventure trek. Participants must be at least 13 years of age by June 1, 2017. A completed official BSA Medical Form is required for all High Adventure Programs. Other medical forms will not be accepted. Scouts arriving without the required medical form will be responsible for acquiring a physical, locally, prior to being permitted to begin their trek. Treks will not wait to depart for Scouts without a physical. NOTE: The National Forest Service limits group size to 10 people in a wilderness area. For our backpacking treks this number will include a staff member and one other adult with the crew. (Example: eight Scouts, one adult leader and one trail guide or eight Scouts and two trail guides) Therefore group size is limited to nine participants inclusive of an adult or eight participants without an adult. -
Ordovician Land Plants and Fungi from Douglas Dam, Tennessee
PROOF The Palaeobotanist 68(2019): 1–33 The Palaeobotanist 68(2019): xxx–xxx 0031–0174/2019 0031–0174/2019 Ordovician land plants and fungi from Douglas Dam, Tennessee GREGORY J. RETALLACK Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA. *Email: gregr@uoregon. edu (Received 09 September, 2019; revised version accepted 15 December, 2019) ABSTRACT The Palaeobotanist 68(1–2): Retallack GJ 2019. Ordovician land plants and fungi from Douglas Dam, Tennessee. The Palaeobotanist 68(1–2): xxx–xxx. 1–33. Ordovician land plants have long been suspected from indirect evidence of fossil spores, plant fragments, carbon isotopic studies, and paleosols, but now can be visualized from plant compressions in a Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian or 460 Ma) sinkhole at Douglas Dam, Tennessee, U. S. A. Five bryophyte clades and two fungal clades are represented: hornwort (Casterlorum crispum, new form genus and species), liverwort (Cestites mirabilis Caster & Brooks), balloonwort (Janegraya sibylla, new form genus and species), peat moss (Dollyphyton boucotii, new form genus and species), harsh moss (Edwardsiphyton ovatum, new form genus and species), endomycorrhiza (Palaeoglomus strotheri, new species) and lichen (Prototaxites honeggeri, new species). The Douglas Dam Lagerstätte is a benchmark assemblage of early plants and fungi on land. Ordovician plant diversity now supports the idea that life on land had increased terrestrial weathering to induce the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event in the sea and latest Ordovician (Hirnantian) -
Docket # 2018-318-E - Page 11 of 97
EXHIBIT DJW - 5.0 ELECTRONICALLY Page 1 of 18 Date: May 14, 2015 Document: EXHIBIT 2 – AMENDED STIPULATIONS – PLEA AGREEMENT Cases: US DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA WESTERN DIVISION NUMBERS 5:15-CR-67-H-2 AND 5:15-CR-68- H-2 FILED Findings: - 2019 1. Dan River Steam Station (pages 43 - 48) – The Court found Defendants guilty and Defendants plead guilty to four counts (sets of violations) at Dan River. March a. Count One is that the company violated the Clean Water Act for the unpermitted discharge through the 48-inch stormwater so and the Defendant aided and abetted another 4 in doing so. Furthermore, the Court found that the Defendant acted negligently in doing 4:55 so. b. Count Two is that Defendant violated the CWA by not maintaining the 48-inch storm PM water pipe which constituted a violation of its NPDES permit which requires that the - permittee to properly maintain its equipment. Furthermore, the Court found that the SCPSC Defendant acted negligently in doing so and that the Defendant aided and abetted another in doing so. c. Count Three is that Defendant violated the CWA for the unpermitted discharge through - the 36-inch stormwater pipe at Dan River of coal ash and coal ash wastewater from a Docket point source into a water of the US. Furthermore, the Court found that the Defendant acted negligently in doing so and that the Defendant aided and abetted another in doing # so. 2018-318-E d. Count Four is that Defendant violated the CWA by not maintaining the 36-inch storm water pipe which constituted a violation of its NPDES permit which requires that the permittee to properly maintain its equipment. -
Visual Audio Documentation Shot of Polluted Dan River. 39,000 Tons Of
Visual Audio Documentation Shot of polluted Dan River. 39,000 tons of coal ash poured News & Record: “Coal Ash into the Dan River… Spills Into Dan River” 39,000 Tons of Coal Ash stretching 80 miles 80 Miles Downstream downstream… On February 4, 2014, the News & Record published an article entitled “Coal Ash Spills Into Dan River.” [News & Record, 2/4/14] According to the Associated Press, the river was “contaminated the river so badly public health officials advised against prolonged contact with the water or eating fish.” [Associated Press, 2/17/14] “Ash is… carcinogenic… “ The coal ash contains toxins Citizen-Times: Chromium --Raleigh N&O that can cause cancer… and Other Materials Typically-Found in Coal Ash Can Be Cancer-Causing According to the Asheville Citizen-Times, “Coal ash typically contains arsenic, barium, cadmium, calcium, chromium, copper, lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, phosphorous, potassium, selenium, silver, sodium and zinc. Some of these materials are toxic and can cause cancer and nervous system disorders.” [Citizen-Times, 2/10/14] CNN: Dan River Water Samples Showed Evidence of Chromium According to CNN, “Samples taken by the Waterkeeper Alliance last week contained ‘extremely high levels of arsenic, chromium, iron, lead and other toxic metals,’ the group said in a statement.” [CNN, 2/9/14] Chromium is Cancer- Causing According to a Scientific America, “Chromium in Drinking Water Causes Cancer.” From Scientific America: A controversial water contaminant made famous by Erin Brockovich and a small California desert town is carcinogenic. That conclusion by federal scientists, culminating more than a decade of debate, is likely to trigger new, more stringent standards limiting the amount of hexavalent chromium allowable in water supplies. -
Minimum Flows in the Tennessee River Valley
Minimum Flows in the Tennessee River Valley William D. Proctor River Operations Habitat Benefits of In-stream Flow more wetted channel area improved attraction water for fish spawning runs continuous flushing of deep natural pools reduced thermal shock. water supply, assimilative capacity/water quality, MINIMUM FLOW: SMALL HYDRO UNITS •Blue Ridge •Nottely •Tims Ford 8000 cfs turbine discharge MINIMUM FLOW: REREG WEIRS 1996 •Chatuge •Norris •South Holston 200 cfs minimum flow 1300 cfs turbine discharge Norris reregulation weir (TVA) 3 km downstream 1996 from hydropower dam Siphons at Tellico Purpose: cold water for downstream fish refuge Siphons at WF George Purpose: Blend oxygenated water with leakage that is low in oxygen Turbine pulsing could provide minimum flow at 8 of 16 projects Big turbine, little river: Tims Ford 100 ft target flow 80 cfs pulse interval 5 min / 12 hrs 3900 cfs Big turbine, big river: Douglas 585 cfs 30 min / 4 hrs 600 ft target flow 4000 cfs pulse interval Pulsing for Minimum Flow A Win-Win Below Douglas Dam Douglas 5000 Dam 4500 max Pulsing vs 4000 Continuous 3500 Minimum Flow 3000 below Douglas 2500 Dam Flow (cfs) 2000 French Broad 1500 River in 1000 600 cfs pulsed (4500 cfs for 0.5 hr every 4 hr) Tennessee mean 500 300 cfs continuous Participants: 0 min 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 River Mile TVA TWRA Methodologies Project support (Nottely, Little Bear Creek, Cedar Creek, Tims Ford) Statistics (7Q10, 3Q20, etc.) Inflection point (South Holston) Assimilative Capacity downstream (Elk, Watauga, Duck Rivers) Cedar -
The Tennessee Valley Authority: Its History
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 1965 The Tennessee Valley Authority: Its History Judy Crumby Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Crumby, Judy, "The Tennessee Valley Authority: Its History" (1965). Honors Theses. 632. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/632 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In 1912 George William Norris was elected to the United States Senate. This might properly be called the beginning of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Sen. Norris became an out spoken advocate of public ownership of public utilities. His greatest dream \vas the development by the government of the possibilities for electric power in the Tennessee River ValJ.ey. Finally in 1933, Norris was able to see his dream fulfilled. His bill for the creation of the Tennessee Valley Authority was passed, and t hen three years later, a great dam was com pleted and named in honor of Norris. There was a very definite need for the TVA. It was brought about by our very own shortsightedness, greed, and stupidityo For the first hundred years of the life of the United States, we had an unlimited supply of natural resources. All the vThi le we also had a widespread \vaste of them. -
H.B. 687 GENERAL ASSEMBLY of NORTH CAROLINA Apr 26, 2021 SESSION 2021 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH40390-MH-129
H.B. 687 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA Apr 26, 2021 SESSION 2021 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH40390-MH-129 Short Title: Interbasin Transfer Amendments. (Public) Sponsors: Representative Yarborough. Referred to: 1 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 2 AN ACT TO REMOVE INTRABASIN TRANSFERS AMONG SUBBASINS OF A RIVER 3 BASIN FROM INTERBASIN TRANSFER REQUIREMENTS. 4 The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 5 SECTION 1. G.S. 143-215.22G(1b) reads as rewritten: 6 "(1b) "River basin" means any of the following river basins designated on the map 7 entitled "Major River Basins and Sub-basins in North Carolina" and filed in 8 the Office of the Secretary of State on 16 April 1991. means the area within 9 North Carolina denoted by the cataloging unit or series of cataloging units 10 organized by the United States Geologic Survey as designated in this 11 subdivision. The term "river basin" includes any portion of the river basin that 12 extends into another state. Any area outside North Carolina that is not included 13 in one of the river basins listed in this subdivision comprises a separate river 14 basin. 15 a. 1-1 Broad River. 16 b. 2-1 Haw River. 17 c. 2-2 Deep River. 18 d. 2-3 Cape Fear River. 19 e. 2-4 South River. 20 f. 2-5 Northeast Cape Fear River. 21 g. 2-6 New River. 22 h. 3-1 Catawba River. 23 i. 3-2 South Fork Catawba River. 24 j. 4-1 Chowan River. 25 k. -
Water Quality of North Carolina Streams
Water Quality of North Carolina Streams United States Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2185-E Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Natural and Economic Resources Chapter E Water Quality of North Carolina Streams By DOUGLAS HARMED and DAMN MEYER Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Natural and Economic Resources GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 2185-E y. s. 9. s. WATER RESOURCES DIVISION ROLLA, MO R E C F ! *< = O JU 2 1983 AM * 7,8I9 iligy^jLj a^M. ft* UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1983 For sale by Distribution Branch Text Products Section U.S. Geological Survey 604 South Pickett Street Alexandria, Virginia 22304 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Harned, Douglas and Meyer, Dann. Water quality of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River system, North Carolina (Geological Survey water-supply paper ; 2185-E) (Open-file report / U.S. Geological Survey ; 81-643) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.76:81-643 1. Water quality North Carolina Yadkin River watershed. 2. Water quality Pee Dee River watershed (N.C. and S.C-). I Meyer, Dann. II. North Carolina. Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development. III. Title. IV. Series. V. Series: Open-file report (United States. Geological Survey); 81-643. TD224.N8H37 553.7'8'0975668 81-607570 AACR2 PREFACE In 1972, the U.S. Geological Survey and the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development jointly designed and implemented a statewide monitoring program to help identify current and emerg ing water-quality problems.