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2: Our Home Page 9 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan 2: Our Home Page 9 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan Introduction Environment Table 2.1: Endangered Species Developing a comprehensive and The Land of Sky region is in the heart of effective transportation plan demands the Southern Appalachians. The forests Flying Squirrel an understanding of the region’s context: and rivers of these ancient mountains the people, goods, communities, and sustain the region’s economy and culture. Peregrine Falcon environment that make up the region and Forests of dogwood, birch, hemlock, Rock Shrew its character. Understanding these traits poplar, maple, oak and pine lead to can help to illustrate the challenges and higher elevation stands of balsam firs Longtail Salamander opportunities in developing transportation and red and black spruce. In the valleys, Slippershell Mussel infrastructure in our region and can help rich soils support a variety of agricultural planners and designers develop solutions crops. In total there are 186,079 acres of Mountain Brook Lamprey for a more effective transportation prime farmland in the study area and over Loggerhead Musk Turtle network. 300,000 acres of working farms and forests. Logperch Western North Carolina is well-known for The region is home to the headwaters its mountain scenery, fast-flowing rivers, of many major river systems. There are Striped Shiner and opportunities for recreation that over 7,688 miles of streams in the region Appalachian Elktoe Mussel make it a major tourist destination in North including 98 square miles of Outstanding Carolina. But many of the elements that Resource Waters, 192 square miles of High Stonecat make our region so attractive also pose Quality Waters, and 246 square miles of Bog Turtle many challenges for developing a safe Water Supply Watersheds. The French and reliable transportation network. Many Broad River, forming the backbone of the Green Salamander major routes travel through narrow valleys region, is the third oldest river in the world. Indiana Bat or along environmentally-sensitive corridors simply because there are so few options There is abundant and unique flora and due to topographic constraints. These fauna within the region that is part of challenges are pressured by the region’s the Southern Appalachian/Blue Ridge growing population and expanding Ecoregion. This ‘Globally Outstanding’ businesses that need an effective region includes over 400 endemic species transportation system to thrive. Balancing (only found here) which is the most of the differing values and understanding any ecoregion in North America.1 The the special place that is our home, is key ecoregion is composed of many unique to developing a plan to help our region ecosystems such as high elevation forests, continue to thrive. caves, bogs and wetlands, floodplain forest, and riverine aquatic. Within these diverse habitats, many threatened and endangered species in Table 2.1can be found Page 10 Map #8: Water Resources 2: Our Home Map #8: Water Resources Water Supply Watersheds Major Roads Map #8: Water Resources High QuaMaplity / Outst an2.1:ding R eWatersource Waters Resources (from GroWNC FinalWRaateil rr oReport)Saudpsply Watersheds Map 2.2: Wildlife HabitatMajor R oandads Ecological Corridors (from GroWNC High Quality / Outstanding Resource Waters Designated Trout Waters Counties Final Report) Railroads Impaired Waters (NCDENR) DePseirgmnatneedn Ttlyro Purto Wteactteerds Lands Map #11: WildlifeMap Habitat #11: Wildlife and Ecological Habitat and Corridors EcologicalC oCorridorsunties Water Supply Watersheds Major Roads Impaired Waters (NCDENR) Major Streams Municipal Boundaries Permanently Protected Lands High Quality / Outstanding Resource Waters Railroads Floodplain Major Streams Municipal Boundaries Designated Trout Waters PISGAH NF Counties ek Cre Floodplain ill PISGAH NF Impaired Waters (NCDENR) k M ree Permanently Protected Lands l C ek re Cre u ill Major Streams a M L k Municipal Boundaries ree n C Aú o Ac l F t e r l r en he u Floodplain c S a h L B PISGAH NF r n o Aú o Ac a Big La el Creek F lt d ur ek r e R re en h i C c S v ill h I| er M MapB #11: Wildlife Habitat and Ecological Corridors ek ro I| re a Big L ek H o tt S p rr ii n g s C d a urel Cre l Iz re R u iv a I| er L !"^$ I| n Ac A` I| Aú o H o tt S p rr ii n g s F lt Iz PISGAH NF re e F nc h re h S n B !"^$ c r h o M a rr s H ii ll ll It I| a ek A` B d Big La urel Cre r PISGAH NF oa R Ad F d iv re ek I| R e n e i r c r ve I| h M a rr s H ii ll ll It C H o tt S p rr ii n g sr B Iv y C (River Iz ro g M A D I S O N r eek ) a Ad n d i M a r s h a l l M a r s h a l l k r e R p !"^$ e i I| r ve S A` I| C r Iv PISGAH NF y C (River PISGAH NF g M A D I S O N r eek ) F n r PISGAH NF i M a rr s h a ll ll e r n c p h M a rr s H ii ll ll It I| S B PISGAH NF ro GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NP ad Ad PISGAH NF k I| R e i k re ve !"_$ e C r e ek Iv r y Cre y C (River g M A D I S O N k ?w e GREAT SMOrKeYe MOUNTAINS N)P Fines C n k i M a rr s h a ll ll I| r r A S H E V I L L E k u It ree p W A T E R S H E D k T I| S Iz e C W e a v e rr v ii ll ll e !"_$ Ae e ek PISGAH NF y r y Cre e ?w e k PISGFAHin NeF s C k r r A S H E V I L L E u k k u It ee W o o d ff ii n ree W A T E R S H E D T r T C C Iz W e a v e rr v ii ll ll e h d y Ae t n ?w GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NP A` r u M o n tt rr e a tt e o I| k N fo r I| u k w ek W o o d ff ii n e T re !"_$ e Text C e eAÁk r Cre Að h d N ?w y t n ?w C e B l a c k M o u n t a i n A` r Fines k wannanoa B l a c k M o u n t a i n o u M o n tt rr e a tt B U N C O M B E r S R A S H E V I L L E Pig Rough Creek ive N fo ek u It r I| re W A T E R S H E D w C T Iz eo W e a v e rr v ii ll ll e e Text y Ae AÁ !"_$ A§ N Að n e k annanoa B ll a c k M o u n tt a ii n R r B U N C O M B E Sw R A s h e v ii ll ll e Rough Creek iv iv u Pig er KÁk ek W o o d ff ii n er T re e C e h d eo r t n ?w k A` r n !"_$ A§ C o u M o n tt rr e a tt n ee N fo R a r C ll y d e Itk I| A s h e v ii ll ll e Jonathan Creek h C Iª w KÁ iv Jona t C a n t o n k C a n t o n Að Text er ree e AÁ e nd C AÈ B iiNll tt m o rr e F o rr e s tt A} re Að ano B ll a c k M o u kn tt a ii n It M a g g ii e V a ll ll e y hla y B U N C O M B E Swann Ca R H A Y W O O D Pig inRough Creek n iver ee ic Ae a r C ll y d e Itk R !"^$ Jonathan Creek th er C Iª eo om Aä Jona iv C a n tt o n ee Að H I| A§R r !"_$ B i l t m o r e F o r e s t Campbell Creek AÆ n nd C AÈ B i l t m o r e F o r e s t A} k R IªM a g g ii e V a ll ll e y d y A s h e v i l l e It hla iv Aô k A s h e v i l l e a H A Y W O O D ree KÁk ic H A Y W O O D Ae in W a y n e s v i l l e er o C W a y n e s v i l l e e r R !"^$ r KÁ e ree om Aä ive nd r k C B H I| R C Campbell Creek AÆ hla Iz e n ee Iª d ic Jonathan Creek a r C ll y d e Itk an k R th C Iª ee Aô k a Jona C a n tt o n C r Að ee W a y n e s v ii ll ll e o r B i l t m o r e F o r e s t C KÁ ree r nd C B i l t m o r e F o r e s t A} AÈ nd C B M a g g ii e V a ll ll e y y It hla H A Y W O O D hla Iz e ic H A Y W O O D Ae in ic R !"^$ r an North Fork Mills River om Aä R ive C H F ll e tt c h e rr I| R Campbell Creek AÆ Allen Creek (I) k Iª d ree Au Aô k k a W a y n e s v i l l e e o C W a y n e s v i l l e r KÁ KÁ re ree North Fork Mills River nd C C B F ll e tt c h e rr Bradley Creek M e hla Iz M ii ll ll s R ii v e rr u r ic d lea an Allen Creek (I) R C C k So r r I¤ C Au e Ae u ve e e th Ri e KÁ r F k SHINING ROCK WILDERNESS o ls Aô M C rk Mil I| Bradley Creek M i l l s R i v e r r M i l l s R i v e r ud ea North Fork Mills River C Cl F l e t c h e r S r r F l e t c h e r Ae ou ve e I¤ I¤ t i e PISGAH NF h R Allen Creek (I) H E N D E R S O N F k k SHINING ROCK WILDERNESS o ills Aô Au e rk M I| KÁ e B r Bradley Creek H e n d e rr s o n v ii ll ll e a M C M ii ll ll s R ii v e rr t u r I¤ F d lea PISGAH NF H E N D E R S O N on R Au L a u rr e ll P a rr k o C C ids iv So r r I¤ D Ae r S e av ek e u v k D r th i N e R A F ls ee Aô k B SHINING ROCK WILDERNESS o il r ELI| H e n d e rr s o n v ii ll ll e rk M M a C A¸ A t G F on R Au L a u rr e ll P a rr k o F ll a tt R o c k I| ids iv ud IVER Dav e k r S I¤ R k D r N PISGAH NF M H E N D E R S O N A EEN ee R r EL G M C A¸ A G Catheys Creek S a ll u d a B B rr e v a rr d H e n d e rr s o n v ii ll ll e F ll a tt R o c k I| a ud IVER t F R on R L a u rr e ll P a rr k o M ds iv Au A¸ EEN Davi k r S R e k D G r N A ee Catheys Creek KÁ EL B rr e v a rr d S a ll u d a r ek M We A st F Ae C A¸ o G rk Fren I¤ DUPONT STATE FOREST r e I| re c v F ll a tt R o c k I| A¸ i VER h C ud I R R B T R A N S Y L V A N I A n ro p M ee EEN KÁ a r o R d G ek G West F R ork F Ae DUPONT STATE FOREST r Catheys Creek Sh ren I¤ i B rr e v a rr d S a ll u d a e I| re ve ch iv Av r R C B T R A N S Y L V A N I A n A¸ r p R o s m a n o ee ad Gr o I¤ R KÁ iv Sh West F Ae ek Av e ork Fren I¤ DUPONT STATE FOREST r r c ve I| re h i R o s m a n I¤ R C Br T R A N S Y L V A N I A n A o e p I¤ º e o ad Gr GORGES STATE PARK R i Sh Av ve r I¤ A Av R o s m a n º I¤ GORGES STATE PARK I¤ Av Aº GORGES STATE PARK Av 0 5 10 Miles ¯ Data Source: NEMAC, NC Fish & Wildlife, NCDENR, NCOnemap 0 5 10 Miles ¯ Data Source: NEMAC, N0C Fish & Wildlif5e, NCDENR, N1C0Onemap 78 GroWNC FINAL REPORT Miles ¯ Data Source: NEMAC, NC Fish & Wildlife, NCDENR, NCOnemap 78 GroWNC FINAL REPORT Page 11 78 GroWNC FINAL REPORT 94 GroWNC FINAL REPORT 94 GroWNC FINAL REPORT 94 GroWNC FINAL REPORT 2040 Metropolitan Transportation Plan A complete list of Endangered Species, Economy contributing to a resilient and self-sufficient Threatened Species, Species of Concern, To thrive economically, the region must people and a unique and thriving culture.
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