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P. Skalník Authentic Marx and Anthropology: the Dialectic of Lawrence Krader
P. Skalník Authentic Marx and anthropology: the dialectic of Lawrence Krader In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 136 (1980), no: 1, Leiden, 136-147 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 02:16:55PM via free access REVIEW ARTICLE PETER SKALNfK AUTHENTIC MARX AND ANTHROPOLOGY: THE DIALECTIC OF LAWRENCE KRADER The aim of the present review article is to offer an evaluation of Professor Lawrence Krader's three boks on rhe theory of society and history. At the outset I must say that the books under review l have been written by a man of exceptional learning and erudition. L. Krader undoubtedly has contributed toward a better understanding of the principles of hurnan development. He attempts to set up a landmark with his constructive criticism of both Marx' work and the distortions committed in Marx' name by his foliowers, who have self-appointedly called themselves Marxists. Moreover, Krader seems to claim that his theoretica1 work fits int0 rhe context of the praxis of revolutionary change in the world of today and tomorrow. Before presenting the problems taken up by Krader, I shall try to characterize the background to his study of the Marxian and Marxist stream in social history. L. Krader is a well-known figure among an- thropologists. For many years he was the Secretary-Genera1 of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Born in New York on December 8, 1919, he studied first under Alfred Tarski at the City College of New York and later at Yale University. -
GLOBAL HISTORY and NEW POLYCENTRIC APPROACHES Europe, Asia and the Americas in a World Network System Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History
Foreword by Patrick O’Brien Edited by Manuel Perez Garcia · Lucio De Sousa GLOBAL HISTORY AND NEW POLYCENTRIC APPROACHES Europe, Asia and the Americas in a World Network System Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History Series Editors Manuel Perez Garcia Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, China Lucio De Sousa Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Tokyo, Japan This series proposes a new geography of Global History research using Asian and Western sources, welcoming quality research and engag- ing outstanding scholarship from China, Europe and the Americas. Promoting academic excellence and critical intellectual analysis, it offers a rich source of global history research in sub-continental areas of Europe, Asia (notably China, Japan and the Philippines) and the Americas and aims to help understand the divergences and convergences between East and West. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15711 Manuel Perez Garcia · Lucio De Sousa Editors Global History and New Polycentric Approaches Europe, Asia and the Americas in a World Network System Editors Manuel Perez Garcia Lucio De Sousa Shanghai Jiao Tong University Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Shanghai, China Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan Pablo de Olavide University Seville, Spain Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History ISBN 978-981-10-4052-8 ISBN 978-981-10-4053-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4053-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937489 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018, corrected publication 2018. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Photo Courtesy of the Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Photo by Walter Eisenstaedt a MAN of HIS TIME HENRY LUCE FOREVER CHANGED the WAY AMERICANS GET THEIR NEWS
Photo courtesy of The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Photo by Walter Eisenstaedt A MAN OF HIS TIME HENRY LUCE FOREVER CHANGED THE WAY AMERICANS GET THEIR NEWS BY ALAN H. FEILER IN an era when a universe “We tell the truth as we see it,” self-empowerment is a reflection of communication rests Luce once said of his media kingdom, on that. at our fingertips, and live-streamed which famously included such ground- Luce attended a strict British reporting flourishes, one can’t help breaking ventures as Time, Fortune, boarding school in Chefoo (where but wonder what Henry R. Luce would Life and Sports Illustrated. “Show me a the disciplinary practice of caning was make of it all. man who claims to be objective and I’ll pervasive) and arrived in the United Luce, the founder of the Time-Life show you a man with illusions.” States at age 15 to attend the Hotchkiss magazine empire who died in 1967, Luce was a man with no illusions. School, a college preparatory boarding was one of the most influential private school in Lakeville, CT. At Hotchkiss, citizens in the America of his day. MAKING ‘TIME’ he edited the Hotchkiss Literary He was also known for his often heavy- Characterized by his colleagues and Monthly and worked closely there with handed methods of wielding power contemporaries as an insecure and fellow student Briton Hadden. Luce and influence. taciturn figure, Luce maintained and Hadden both attended Yale and And arguably, he’s best-known a missionary zeal for just about every worked on the Yale Daily News, with as the man who, in his 1941 essay of enterprise he embarked upon. -
Creating Opportunities and Building Confidence: Clare Boothe Luce’S Unexpected Support of Women in Math and Science
HISTORY Creating Opportunities and Building Confidence: Clare Boothe Luce’s Unexpected Support of Women in Math and Science Della Dumbaugh [The Clare Boothe Luce Program].2 The 30th anniversary of ABSTRACT. How did a woman who was a playwright the initial Clare Boothe Luce Fund awards provides a timely and a politician advance American women in mathe- opportunity to reflect on the life of Clare, to consider her matics and science? This paper explores the life of Clare motivation in establishing this support, and to explore the Boothe Luce and her pioneering—and unexpected—im- pact on the development of mathematics and science. impact of her funding on women and institutions. Clare Boothe Luce: Life Experiences Shaping Introduction a Bequest With her death in 1987 Clare Boothe Luce bequeathed On March 10, 1903, in New York City, Clare, born Ann nearly $70 million1 to establish a fund “to encourage Clare Boothe, began her life as she would live it—sur- women to enter, study, graduate and teach” in the fields rounded by conflict and drama. Clare was the second ille- of science, engineering, and mathematics. This decision gitimate child of Ann Snyder (Anglicized from Anna Clara seems an unlikely choice for a woman who, while alive, was Schneider) and William Franklin Boothe [Morris, 1997, p. widely known as a playwright, magazine editor, American 15]. William Boothe was legally married to another woman ambassador to Italy, war correspondent, congresswoman, at the time. Although he subsequently divorced his first wife and wife of Henry Luce, who co-founded TIME Inc. Despite in 1906, William and Ann Snyder never married. -
The Bolshevil{S and the Chinese Revolution 1919-1927 Chinese Worlds
The Bolshevil{s and the Chinese Revolution 1919-1927 Chinese Worlds Chinese Worlds publishes high-quality scholarship, research monographs, and source collections on Chinese history and society from 1900 into the next century. "Worlds" signals the ethnic, cultural, and political multiformity and regional diversity of China, the cycles of unity and division through which China's modern history has passed, and recent research trends toward regional studies and local issues. It also signals that Chineseness is not contained within territorial borders overseas Chinese communities in all countries and regions are also "Chinese worlds". The editors see them as part of a political, economic, social, and cultural continuum that spans the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, South East Asia, and the world. The focus of Chinese Worlds is on modern politics and society and history. It includes both history in its broader sweep and specialist monographs on Chinese politics, anthropology, political economy, sociology, education, and the social science aspects of culture and religions. The Literary Field of New Fourth Artny Twentieth-Century China Communist Resistance along the Edited by Michel Hockx Yangtze and the Huai, 1938-1941 Gregor Benton Chinese Business in Malaysia Accumulation, Ascendance, A Road is Made Accommodation Communism in Shanghai 1920-1927 Edmund Terence Gomez Steve Smith Internal and International Migration The Bolsheviks and the Chinese Chinese Perspectives Revolution 1919-1927 Edited by Frank N Pieke and Hein Mallee -
A Thousand Plateaus and Philosophy
Chapter 13 7000 BC: Apparatus of Capture Daniel W. Smith I Te ‘Apparatus of Capture’ plateau expands and alters the theory of the state presented in the third chapter of Anti-Oedipus, while at the same time providing a fnal overview of the sociopolitical philosophy developed throughout Capitalism and Schizophrenia. It develops a series of challeng- ing theses about the state, the frst and most general of which is a thesis against social evolution: the state did not and could not have evolved out of ‘primitive’ hunter-gatherer societies. Te idea that human societies progressively evolve took on perhaps its best-known form in Lewis Henry Morgan’s 1877 book, Ancient Society; Or: Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization (Morgan 1877; Carneiro 2003), which had a profound infuence on nineteenth-century thinkers, especially Marx and Engels. Although the title of the third chap- ter of Anti-Oedipus – ‘Savages, Barbarians, Civilized Men’ – is derived from Morgan’s book, the universal history developed in Capitalism and Schizophrenia is directed against conceptions of linear (or even multilinear) social evolution. Deleuze and Guattari are not denying social change, but they are arguing that we cannot understand social change unless we see it as taking place within a feld of coexistence. Deleuze and Guattari’s second thesis is a correlate of the frst: if the state does not evolve from other social formations, it is because it creates its own conditions (ATP 446). Deleuze and Guattari’s theory of the state begins with a consideration of the nature of ancient despotic states, such as Egypt or Babylon. -
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On the Periphery of a Great “Empire”: Secondary Formation of States and Their Material Basis in the Shandong Peninsula during the Late Bronze Age, ca. 1000-500 B.C.E Minna Wu Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMIBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 @2013 Minna Wu All rights reserved ABSTRACT On the Periphery of a Great “Empire”: Secondary Formation of States and Their Material Basis in the Shandong Peninsula during the Late Bronze-Age, ca. 1000-500 B.C.E. Minna Wu The Shandong region has been of considerable interest to the study of ancient China due to its location in the eastern periphery of the central culture. For the Western Zhou state, Shandong was the “Far East” and it was a vast region of diverse landscape and complex cultural traditions during the Late Bronze-Age (1000-500 BCE). In this research, the developmental trajectories of three different types of secondary states are examined. The first type is the regional states established by the Zhou court; the second type is the indigenous Non-Zhou states with Dong Yi origins; the third type is the states that may have been formerly Shang polities and accepted Zhou rule after the Zhou conquest of Shang. On the one hand, this dissertation examines the dynamic social and cultural process in the eastern periphery in relation to the expansion and colonization of the Western Zhou state; on the other hand, it emphasizes the agency of the periphery during the formation of secondary states by examining how the polities in the periphery responded to the advances of the Western Zhou state and how local traditions impacted the composition of the local material assemblage which lay the foundation for the future prosperity of the regional culture. -
Neil Smith, 1954-2012: Radical Geography, Marxist Geographer, Revolutionary Geographer
1 Neil Smith, 1954-2012: Radical Geography, Marxist Geographer, Revolutionary Geographer Don Mitchell Department of Geography, Syracuse University and Advanced Research Collaborative, Graduate Center City University of New York September 29, 2013 "Although we found it easy to be brilliant, we always found it confusing to be good." Salman Rushdie, Midnight's Children (quotation found pinned to the bulletin board in Neil Smith’s study when passed away) Neil Smith hated hagiography. He would rail against it in his history and theory of geography seminars at Rutgers University in the early 1990s, holding up what he thought were particularly egregious examples: obituaries published in the Annals. Hagiography for Neil was the antithesis of what our disciplinary history ought to be: it was uncritical and celebratory, when what were needed were hard-nosed engagements with ideas, with real histories that understood ideas as the product of struggle and error as well as genius and insight. Even worse, hagiography extracted its subject from history, setting him (usually him) apart from the world as a lone genius rather than fully ensconcing him in messy social (and personal) practices, situating ideas within the social (and personal) histories from which they emerged. Hagiography had little room to show how what was genius in someone’s ideas might be inextricably linked to, indeed very much a function of both social context and what was flawed or less savory in that person. Hagiography denies that ideas are embodied. Neil’s ideas were embodied. 2 Indeed, David Harvey calls Neil “the perfect practicing Marxist – completely defined by his contradictions.”1 Born in Leith, the old port of Edinburgh, and raised one of four children of a school teaching father and homemaking mother in Dalkeith, a small working-class town to the southeast of the city, Neil had an indestructible passion for the natural world, starting with his native Midlothian landscape and quickly spiraling out, for birdwatching, and for gardening, and he became geography’s preeminent urban theorist. -
The Politics of Celebrity in Madame Chiang Kai-Shek's
China’s Prima Donna: The Politics of Celebrity in Madame Chiang Kai-shek’s 1943 U.S. Tour By Dana Ter Columbia University |London School of Economics International and World History |Dual Master’s Dissertation May 1, 2013 | 14,999 words 1 Top: Madame Chiang speaking at a New Life Movement rally, taken by the author at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan, June 2012. Front cover: Left: Allene Talmey, “People and Ideas: May Ling Soong Chiang,” Vogue 101(8), (April 15, 1943), 34. Right: front page of the Kansas City Star, February 23, 1943, Stanford University Hoover Institution (SUHI), Henry S. Evans papers (HSE), scrapbook. 2 Introduction: It is the last day of March 1943 and the sun is beaming into the window of your humble apartment on Macy Street in Los Angeles’ “Old Chinatown”.1 The day had arrived, Madame Chiang Kai-shek’s debut in Southern California. You hurry outside and push your way through a sea of black haired-people, finding an opening just in time to catch a glimpse of China’s First Lady. There she was! In a sleek black cheongsam, with her hair pulled back in a bun, she smiled graciously as her limousine slid through the adoring crowd, en route to City Hall. The split second in which you saw her was enough because for the first time in your life you were proud to be Chinese in America.2 As the wife of the Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, from February-April 1943, Madame Chiang, also known by her maiden name, Soong Mayling, embarked on a carefully- crafted and well-publicized tour to rally American material and moral support for China’s war effort against the Japanese. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles the Red Star State
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Red Star State: State-Capitalism, Socialism, and Black Internationalism in Ghana, 1957-1966 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Kwadwo Osei-Opare © Copyright by Kwadwo Osei-Opare The Red Star State: State-Capitalism, Socialism, and Black Internationalism in Ghana, 1957-1966 by Kwadwo Osei-Opare Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Andrew Apter, Chair The Red Star State charts a new history of global capitalism and socialism in relation to Ghana and Ghana’s first postcolonial leader, Kwame Nkrumah. By tracing how Soviet connections shaped Ghana’s post-colonial economic ideologies, its Pan-African program, and its modalities of citizenship, this dissertation contradicts literature that portrays African leaders as misguided political-economic theorists, ideologically inconsistent, or ignorant Marxist-Leninists. Rather, I argue that Nkrumah and Ghana’s postcolonial government actively formed new political economic ideologies by drawing from Lenin’s state-capitalist framework and the Soviet Economic Policy (NEP) to reconcile capitalist policies under a decolonial socialist umbrella. Moreover, I investigate how ordinary Africans—the working poor, party members, local and cabinet-level government officials, economic planners, and the informal sector—grappled with ii and reshaped the state’s role and duty to its citizens, conceptions of race, Ghana’s place within the Cold War, state-capitalism, and the functions of state-corporations. Consequently, The Red Star State attends both to the intricacies of local politics while tracing how global ideas and conceptions of socialism, citizenship, governmentality, capitalism, and decolonization impacted the first independent sub-Saharan African state. -
Walt Whitman
CONSTRUCTING THE GERMAN WALT WHITMAN CONSTRUCTING THE GERMAN Walt Whitman BY WALTER GRUNZWEIG UNIVERSITY OF IOWA PRESS 1!11 IOWA CITY University oflowa Press, Iowa City 52242 Copyright © 1995 by the University of Iowa Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Design by Richard Hendel No part of this book may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gri.inzweig, Walter. Constructing the German Walt Whitman I by Walter Gri.inzweig. p. em. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-87745-481-7 (cloth), ISBN 0-87745-482-5 (paper) 1. Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892-Appreciation-Europe, German-speaking. 2. Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892- Criticism and interpretation-History. 3. Criticism Europe, German-speaking-History. I. Title. PS3238.G78 1994 94-30024 8n' .3-dc2o CIP 01 00 99 98 97 96 95 c 5 4 3 2 1 01 00 99 98 97 96 95 p 5 4 3 2 1 To my brother WERNER, another Whitmanite CONTENTS Acknowledgments, ix Abbreviations, xi Introduction, 1 TRANSLATIONS 1. Ferdinand Freiligrath, Adolf Strodtmann, and Ernst Otto Hopp, 11 2. Karl Knortz and Thomas William Rolleston, 20 3· Johannes Schlaf, 32 4· Karl Federn and Wilhelm Scholermann, 43 5· Franz Blei, 50 6. Gustav Landauer, 52 7· Max Hayek, 57 8. Hans Reisiger, 63 9. Translations after World War II, 69 CREATIVE RECEPTION 10. Whitman in German Literature, 77 11. -
Henry Luce Foundation at 75 Years the Henry Luce Foundation Was Established in 1936 by Henry R
HENRY Henry Luce Foundation at 75 years The Henry Luce Foundation was established in 1936 by Henry R. Luce, the LUCE co-founder and editor-in-chief of Time Inc., to honor his parents who were missionary educators in China. The Foundation builds upon the vision FOUNDATION and values of four generations of the Luce family: broadening knowledge and encouraging the highest standards of service and leadership. A not- for-profit corporation, the Luce Foundation operates under the laws of the State of New York and aims to exemplify the best practices of responsible, AT effective philanthropy. 75 YEARS The Henry Luce Foundation seeks to bring important ideas to the center of American life, strengthen international understanding, and foster inno- vation and leadership in academic, policy, religious and art communities. 0124.JACKET.indd 1 2/14/12 1:55 PM 0124.COV_EMBOSS.indd 1 2/13/12 2:35 PM Henry Luce Foundation at 75 years 0124.P.indd 1 2/8/12 4:02 PM Produced in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Henry Luce Foundation, winter 2011–2012 © 2012 Henry Luce Foundation Written by Theodora Lurie and Michael Gilligan Publication team chaired by Toby Alice Volkman and assisted by Amy Bonnaffons Editorial management by Theodora Lurie Image research by Helen Rubinstein Design & production supervision by Julie Fry Printed by Meridian Printing Henry Luce Foundation 51 Madison Avenue, 30th Floor New York, New York 10010 www.hluce.org cover: Aboriginal boats, Orchid Island back cover: Pagoda staircase, Taroko Gorge, Taiwan photos by david shirk 0124.P.indd 2 2/8/12 4:02 PM From the Board Chair 4 From the President 5 7 STAYING POWER 11 ADVANCING KNOWLEDGE 21 STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL UNDERSTANDING Interview with H.