Shape of the Polypodiaceae
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The First Megafossil Record of Goniophlebium (Polypodiaceae
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Palaeoworld 26 (2017) 543–552 The first megafossil record of Goniophlebium (Polypodiaceae) from the Middle Miocene of Asia and its paleoecological implications a,e a,e a c a,d a,b,∗ Cong-Li Xu , Jian Huang , Tao Su , Xian-Chun Zhang , Shu-Feng Li , Zhe-Kun Zhou a Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China b Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China c State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China d State Key Laboratory of Paleobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China e University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Received 30 August 2016; accepted 19 January 2017 Available online 17 April 2017 Abstract The first megafossil record of Goniophlebium macrosorum Xu et Zhou n. sp., is described from the Middle Miocene Climate Optimum (MMCO) (15.2–16.5 Ma) sediments in Wenshan, southeastern Yunnan, China. The fossils are with well-preserved leaf pinnae and in situ spores, and are represented by pinnatifid fronds and crenate pinna margins, with oval sori almost covering 3/5 area of areolae on each side of the main costa. In situ spores have verrucate outer ornamentation, and are elliptical in polar view and bean-shaped in equatorial view. The venation is characterized by anastomosing veins with simple included veinlets forming 2–3 order pentagonal areolae. -
A NEW ANT-FERN from INDONESIA AC JERMY British
FERN GAZ. 11(2 & 3) 1975 165 LECANOPTERIS SPJNOSA - A NEW ANT-FERN FROM INDONES IA A.C. JERMY British Museum (Natural History) London SW7 5BD. and T.G. WALKER Dept. Plant Biology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU AB.STRACT Whilst collecting plants in the Latimojong Mnts., Sulawesi (Celebes) the authors fou nd a new species of ant-inhabited fern here described as Lecanopteris spinosa sp. nov. An . account of the morphology and anatomy is given and comparisons are made with other species variously placed in the genera Lecanopteris Reinw. and Myrmecophifa (Christ) Nakai. On grounds of anatomy and rhizome morphology it is argued that the new species is intermediate between these genera thus supporting Copeland's view that they should be united. The highly developed rhizome structure is discussed in relation to the ants that inhabit it. INTRODUCTION In 1824 Reinwardt described a fern wh ich he called Onychium carnosum, unaware that Kaulfuss (1820) had already used the generic name for another totally different species. No sooner than the name was publ ished Reinwardt became aware of his mistake and in 1825 published a substitute generic name, Lecanopteris. Blume (1828a) elaborated the description emphasizing that the species was distinct from any other Po/ypodium in having a peculiar habit with a swollen rhizome and sari immersed at the reflexed tips of the pinnae segments. Later (1828b) he figured L.carnosa together with a variant which he called L.pumila although the text description of th is new species never appeared. The genus was upheld by some pteridologists (e.g., Presl 1836, Fee 1852 ) whilst · others (e.g. -
Indehiscent Sporangia Enable the Accumulation Of
Wang et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:158 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/158 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Indehiscent sporangia enable the accumulation of local fern diversity at the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Li Wang1,2,3†, Harald Schneider1,2†, Zhiqiang Wu1,3, Lijuan He1,3, Xianchun Zhang1 and Qiaoping Xiang1* Abstract Background: Indehiscent sporangia are reported for only a few of derived leptosporangiate ferns. Their evolution has been likely caused by conditions in which promotion of self-fertilization is an evolutionary advantageous strategy such as the colonization of isolated regions and responds to stressful habitat conditions. The Lepisorus clathratus complex provides the opportunity to test this hypothesis because these derived ferns include specimens with regular dehiscent and irregular indehiscent sporangia. The latter occurs preferably in well-defined regions in the Himalaya. Previous studies have shown evidence for multiple origins of indehiscent sporangia and the persistence of populations with indehiscent sporangia at extreme altitudinal ranges of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Results: Independent phylogenetic relationships reconstructed using DNA sequences of the uniparentally inherited chloroplast genome and two low-copy nuclear genes confirmed the hypothesis of multiple origins of indehiscent sporangia and the restriction of particular haplotypes to indehiscent sporangia populations in the Lhasa and Nyingchi regions of the QTP. In contrast, the Hengduan Mountains were characterized by high haplotype diversity and the occurrence of accessions with and without indehiscent sporangia. Evidence was found for polyploidy and reticulate evolution in this complex. The putative case of chloroplast capture in the Nyingchi populations provided further evidence for the promotion of isolated but persistent populations by indehiscent sporangia. -
Microsorum 3 Tohieaense (Polypodiaceae)
Systematic Botany (2018), 43(2): pp. 397–413 © Copyright 2018 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364418X697166 Date of publication June 21, 2018 Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Polypodiaceae), a New Hybrid Fern from French Polynesia, with Implications for the Taxonomy of Microsorum Joel H. Nitta,1,2,3 Saad Amer,1 and Charles C. Davis1 1Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Harvard University Herbaria, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA 2Current address: Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Japan, 305-0005 3Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Alejandra Vasco Abstract—A new hybrid microsoroid fern, Microsorum 3 tohieaense (Microsorum commutatum 3 Microsorum membranifolium) from Moorea, French Polynesia is described based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis. Microsorum 3 tohieaense can be distinguished from other French Polynesian Microsorum by the combination of sori that are distributed more or less in a single line between the costae and margins, apical pinna wider than lateral pinnae, and round rhizome scales with entire margins. Genetic evidence is also presented for the first time supporting the hybrid origin of Microsorum 3 maximum (Microsorum grossum 3 Microsorum punctatum), and possibly indicating a hybrid origin for the Hawaiian endemic Microsorum spectrum. The implications of hybridization for the taxonomy of microsoroid ferns are discussed, and a key to the microsoroid ferns of the Society Islands is provided. Keywords—gapCp, Moorea, rbcL, Society Islands, Tahiti, trnL–F. Hybridization, or interbreeding between species, plays an et al. 2008). However, many species formerly placed in the important role in evolutionary diversification (Anderson 1949; genus Microsorum on the basis of morphology (Bosman 1991; Stebbins 1959). -
Polypodiaceae (PDF)
This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Zhang, X. C., S. G. Lu, Y. X. Lin, X. P. Qi, S. Moore, F. W. Xing, F. G. Wang, P. H. Hovenkamp, M. G. Gilbert, H. P. Nooteboom, B. S. Parris, C. Haufler, M. Kato & A. R. Smith. 2013. Polypodiaceae. Pp. 758–850 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. POLYPODIACEAE 水龙骨科 shui long gu ke Zhang Xianchun (张宪春)1, Lu Shugang (陆树刚)2, Lin Youxing (林尤兴)3, Qi Xinping (齐新萍)4, Shannjye Moore (牟善杰)5, Xing Fuwu (邢福武)6, Wang Faguo (王发国)6; Peter H. Hovenkamp7, Michael G. Gilbert8, Hans P. Nooteboom7, Barbara S. Parris9, Christopher Haufler10, Masahiro Kato11, Alan R. Smith12 Plants mostly epiphytic and epilithic, a few terrestrial. Rhizomes shortly to long creeping, dictyostelic, bearing scales. Fronds monomorphic or dimorphic, mostly simple to pinnatifid or 1-pinnate (uncommonly more divided); stipes cleanly abscising near their bases or not (most grammitids), leaving short phyllopodia; veins often anastomosing or reticulate, sometimes with included veinlets, or veins free (most grammitids); indument various, of scales, hairs, or glands. Sori abaxial (rarely marginal), orbicular to oblong or elliptic, occasionally elongate, or sporangia acrostichoid, sometimes deeply embedded, sori exindusiate, sometimes covered by cadu- cous scales (soral paraphyses) when young; sporangia with 1–3-rowed, usually long stalks, frequently with paraphyses on sporangia or on receptacle; spores hyaline to yellowish, reniform, and monolete (non-grammitids), or greenish and globose-tetrahedral, trilete (most grammitids); perine various, usually thin, not strongly winged or cristate. -
Pteridologist 2009
PTERIDOLOGIST 2009 Contents: Volume 5 Part 2, 2009 The First Pteridologist Alec Greening 66 Back from the dead in Corrie Fee Heather McHaffie 67 Fern fads, fashions and other factors Alec Greening 68 A Stumpery on Vashon Island near Seattle Pat Reihl 71 Strange Revisions to The Junior Oxford English Dictionary Alistair Urquhart 73 Mauchline Fern Ware Jennifer Ide 74 More Ferns In Unusual Places Bryan Smith 78 The Ptéridophytes of Réunion Edmond Grangaud 79 Croziers - a photographic study. Linda Greening 84 A fern by any other name John Edgington 85 Tree-Fern Newsletter No. 15 Edited by Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Editorial: TFNL then and now Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Courtyard Haven for Tree Ferns Alastair C. Wardlaw 88 Bulbils on Tree Ferns: II Martin Rickard 90 Gough-Island Tree Fern Comes to Scotland Jamie Taggart 92 Growing ferns in a challenging climate Tim Pyner 95 Maraudering caterpillars. Yvonne Golding 104 New fern introductions from Fibrex Nurseries Angela Tandy 105 Ferns which live with ants! Yvonne Golding 108 The British Fern Gazette 1909 – 2009 Martin Rickard 110 A Siberian Summer Chris Page 111 Monitoring photographs of Woodsia ilvenis Heather McHaffie 115 Notes on Altaian ferns Irina Gureyeva 116 Ferns from the Galapagos Islands. Graham Ackers 118 Did you know? (Extracts from the first Pteridologist) Jimmy Dyce 121 The First Russian Pteridological Conference Chris Page 122 Tectaria Mystery Solved Pat Acock 124 Chatsworth - a surprising fern link with the past Bruce Brown 125 Fern Postage Stamps from the Faroe Islands Graham Ackers 127 Carrying out trials in your garden Yvonne Golding 128 A national collection of Asplenium scolopendrium Tim Brock 130 Asplenium scolopendrium ‘Drummondiae’ Tim Brock 132 Fern Recording – A Personal Scottish Experience Frank McGavigan 133 Book Notes Martin Rickard 136 Gay Horsetails Wim de Winter 137 Ferning in snow Martin Rickard 139 Fern Enthusiasts do the strangest things. -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Insights on Long-Distance Dispersal, Ecological and Morphological Evolution in the Fern
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.07.138776; this version posted June 8, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Insights on long-distance dispersal, ecological and morphological evolution in the fern genus Microgramma from phylogenetic inferences Thaís Elias Almeida1, Alexandre Salino2, Jean-Yves Dubuisson3, Sabine Hennequin3 1Herbário HSTM, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Av. Marechal Rondon, s.n. – Santarém, Pará, Brazil. CEP 68.040-070. 2Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627 – Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123-970 3Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, EPHE. Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France Corresponding author: [email protected] Running title: Phylogenetic inferences of Microgramma bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.07.138776; this version posted June 8, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Abstract The epiphytic fern genus Microgramma (Polypodiaceae) comprises 30 species occurring mainly in the Neotropics with one species in Africa, being an example of trans-Atlantic disjunction. Morphologically and ecologically, Microgramma presents a wide variation that is not seen in its closest related genera. -
The Genera Microsorum and Phymatosorus (Polypodiaceae) in Thailand
Tropical Natural History 14(2): 45-74, October 2014 2014 by Chulalongkorn University The Genera Microsorum and Phymatosorus (Polypodiaceae) in Thailand SAHANAT PETCHSRI1 AND THAWEESAKDI BOONKERD2* 1 Division of Botany, Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, THAILAND 2 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, THAILAND * Corresponding Author: Thaweesakdi Boonkerd ([email protected]) Received: 30 July 2014; Accepted: 5 September 2014 Abstract.– Based on the examination of herbarium specimens and on observations of most Thai species in their natural habitat, an updated account and status of the Microsorum sensu lato (Polypodiaceae) is presented. This includes 11 species of Microsorum Link and four species of Phymatosorus Pic. Serm. The descriptions, distributional and ecological information of all previously recognized taxa have been completed and corrected where necessary. The nomenclatural status and synonyms were thoroughly reviewed with typifications of all names. Determination keys to the species of both genera in Thailand are provided. KEY WORDS: microsoroid ferns, Microsorum, Phymatosorus, revision pinnatly compound lamina and one row INTRODUCTION sunken sori), were excluded from Microsorum in that classification. in her The polypodiaceous fern genus work. Although the generic name Microsorum was established by Link in 1833 Phymatosorus, a genus having sori located based on the type species, -
Summer 2010 Hardy Fern Foundation Quarterly Ferns to Our Collection There
THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION P.O. Box 3797 Federal Way, WA 98063-3797 Web site: www.hardyfems.org The Hardy Fern Foundation was founded in 1989 to establish a comprehen¬ sive collection of the world’s hardy ferns for display, testing, evaluation, public education and introduction to the gardening and horticultural community. Many rare and unusual species, hybrids and varieties are being propagated from spores and tested in selected environments for their different degrees of hardiness and ornamental garden value. The primary fern display and test garden is located at, and in conjunction with, The Rhododendron Species Botanical Garden at the Weyerhaeuser Corporate Headquarters, in Federal Way, Washington. Satellite fern gardens are at the Birmingham Botanical Gardens, Birmingham, Alabama, California State University at Sacramento, California, Coastal Maine Botanical Garden, Boothbay , Maine. Dallas Arboretum, Dallas, Texas, Denver Botanic Gardens, Denver, Colorado, Georgeson Botanical Garden, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, Harry R Leu Garden, Orlando, Florida, Inniswood Metro Gardens, Columbus, Ohio, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, and Strybing Arboretum, San Francisco, California. The fern display gardens are at Bainbridge Island Library. Bainbridge Island, WA, Bellevue Botanical Garden, Bellevue, WA, Lakewold, Tacoma, Washington, Lotusland, Santa Barbara, California, Les Jardins de Metis, Quebec, Canada, Rotary Gardens, Janesville, Wl, and Whitehall Historic Home and Garden, Louisville, KY. Hardy Fern Foundation members participate in a spore exchange, receive a quarterly newsletter and have first access to ferns as they are ready for distribution. Cover design by Willanna Bradner HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY THE HARDY FERN FOUNDATION QUARTERLY Volume 20 No. 3 Editor- Sue Olsen ISSN 154-5517 T7 a -On I »§ jg 3$.as a 1 & bJLsiSLslSi ^ ~~}.J j'.fc President’s Message Patrick Kennar Osmundastrum reinstated, for Osmunda cinnamomea, Cinnamon fern Alan R. -
Fern Classification
16 Fern classification ALAN R. SMITH, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, PETRA KORALL, HARALD SCHNEIDER, AND PAUL G. WOLF 16.1 Introduction and historical summary / Over the past 70 years, many fern classifications, nearly all based on morphology, most explicitly or implicitly phylogenetic, have been proposed. The most complete and commonly used classifications, some intended primar• ily as herbarium (filing) schemes, are summarized in Table 16.1, and include: Christensen (1938), Copeland (1947), Holttum (1947, 1949), Nayar (1970), Bierhorst (1971), Crabbe et al. (1975), Pichi Sermolli (1977), Ching (1978), Tryon and Tryon (1982), Kramer (in Kubitzki, 1990), Hennipman (1996), and Stevenson and Loconte (1996). Other classifications or trees implying relationships, some with a regional focus, include Bower (1926), Ching (1940), Dickason (1946), Wagner (1969), Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1972), Holttum (1973), and Mickel (1974). Tryon (1952) and Pichi Sermolli (1973) reviewed and reproduced many of these and still earlier classifica• tions, and Pichi Sermolli (1970, 1981, 1982, 1986) also summarized information on family names of ferns. Smith (1996) provided a summary and discussion of recent classifications. With the advent of cladistic methods and molecular sequencing techniques, there has been an increased interest in classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic studies robustly support a basal dichotomy within vascular plants, separating the lycophytes (less than 1 % of extant vascular plants) from the euphyllophytes (Figure 16.l; Raubeson and Jansen, 1992, Kenrick and Crane, 1997; Pryer et al., 2001a, 2004a, 2004b; Qiu et al., 2006). Living euphyl• lophytes, in turn, comprise two major clades: spermatophytes (seed plants), which are in excess of 260 000 species (Thorne, 2002; Scotland and Wortley, Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycopliytes, ed. -
Mangrove Guidebook for Southeast Asia
RAP PUBLICATION 2006/07 MANGROVE GUIDEBOOK FOR SOUTHEAST ASIA The designations and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its frontiers or boundaries. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors alone and do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO. Authored by: Wim Giesen, Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten ISBN: 974-7946-85-8 FAO and Wetlands International, 2006 Printed by: Dharmasarn Co., Ltd. First print: July 2007 For copies write to: Forest Resources Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Maliwan Mansion Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200 Thailand E-mail: [email protected] ii FOREWORDS Large extents of the coastlines of Southeast Asian countries were once covered by thick mangrove forests. In the past few decades, however, these mangrove forests have been largely degraded and destroyed during the process of development. The negative environmental and socio-economic impacts on mangrove ecosystems have led many government and non- government agencies, together with civil societies, to launch mangrove conservation and rehabilitation programmes, especially during the 1990s. In the course of such activities, programme staff have faced continual difficulties in identifying plant species growing in the field. Despite a wide availability of mangrove guidebooks in Southeast Asia, none of these sufficiently cover species that, though often associated with mangroves, are not confined to this habitat.