DOCSLIB.ORG

Bhagavad˗Gita

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE BHAGAVAD˗GITA WITH NOTES ON THE BHAGAVAD-GITA GITA YOGA THEOSOPHICAL GLOSSARY Other Theosophy Trust Books by H.P. Blavatsky The Key to Theosophy The Voice of the Silence The Secret Doctrine, Vols. I & II by Raghavan Iyer Wisdom in Action The Dawning of Wisdom Meditation and Self-Study The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali by William Q. Judge The Ocean of Theosophy by Elton Hall Teachers of the Eternal Doctrine by Helen Valborg Symbols of the Eternal Doctrine by the Editorial Board of Theosophy Trust Evolution and Intelligent Design in The Secret Doctrine The Origins of Self-Consciousness in The Secret Doctrine Theosophy ~ The Wisdom Religion THE BHAGAVAD˗ GITA BY WILLIAM Q. JUDGE WITH NOTES ON THE BHAGAVAD-GITA GITA YOGA THEOSOPHICAL GLOSSARY BY WILLIAM Q. JUDGE ROBERT CROSBIE RAGHAVAN IYER H. P. BLAVATSKY THEOSOPHY TRUST BOOKS NORFOLK, VA THE BHAGAVAD-GITA Copyright © March 10, 2017 by Theosophy Trust All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical - including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Theosophy Trust books may be ordered through Amazon.com, CreateSpace.com, and other retail outlets, or by visiting: http://www.theosophytrust.org/online_books.php ISBN-13: 978-0-9916182-8-6 ISBN-10: 0-9916182-8-9 Library of Congress Control Number 2017936635 Printed in the United States of America Cover Illustration: Unknown artist, The Love of Krishna and Radha, painting on camel bone, 2013, Uddhaipur, Rajasthan, India. From the private collection of Theosophy Trust. DEDICATION Dedicated to all who seek that supernal light of the Divine that shines in the depths of their own hearts. All human beings, every day of their lives, are involved unconsciously in the quest for wisdom. When they become postulants or neophytes, they are put on a preliminary probation and can be received as disciples only after they have completed preliminary qualifications. All of these involve a reorientation of their basic outlook in relation to who they are, why they were born, their attitude to the moment of death, where they are going, the meaning of every relationship, and above all whether they are ready to pledge themselves irreversibly towards that which they find irresistible – the great thrill that accompanies the light of daring lit up in the heart, the thrill of compassionate service to the whole of suffering humanity. Raghavan Iyer Concord House, November 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE BHAGAVAD-GITA BY WILLIAM Q JUDGE ANTECEDENT WORDS ........................................................................ 1 CHAPTER I THE DESPONDENCY OF ARJUNA .............................. 9 CHAPTER II DEVOTION THROUGH APPLICATION TO THE SPECULATIVE DOCTRINES ......................................................... 12 CHAPTER III DEVOTION THROUGH THE RIGHT PERFORMANCE OF ACTION ...................................................... 20 CHAPTER IV DEVOTION THROUGH SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE ............................................................ 24 CHAPTER V DEVOTION BY MEANS OF RENUNCIATION OF ACTION ..................................................... 28 CHAPTER VI DEVOTION BY MEANS OF SELF-RESTRAINT ..... 32 CHAPTER VII DEVOTION BY MEANS OF SPIRITUAL DISCERNMENT ......................................................... 37 CHAPTER VIII DEVOTION TO THE OMNIPRESENT SPIRIT NAMED AS OM ............................................................................... 40 CHAPTER IX DEVOTION BY MEANS OF THE KINGLY KNOWLEDGE AND THE KINGLY MYSTERY .......................... 43 CHAPTER XI VISION OF THE DIVINE FORM AS INCLUDING ALL FORMS ....................................................... 50 CHAPTER XII DEVOTION BY MEANS OF FAITH ........................ 56 CHAPTER XIII DEVOTION BY MEANS OF THE DISCRIMINATION OF THE KSHETRA FROM KSHETRAJNA ..................................... 58 CHAPTER XIV DEVOTION BY MEANS OF SEPARATION FROM THE THREE QUALITIES ................................................................ 62 CHAPTER XV DEVOTION THROUGH KNOWLEDGE OF THE SUPREME SPIRIT ............................................................................. 65 CHAPTER XVI DEVOTION THROUGH DISCRIMINATING BETWEEN GODLIKE AND DEMONIACAL NATURES .......... 68 CHAPTER XVII DEVOTION AS REGARDS THE THREE KINDS OF FAITH .............................................................. 71 CHAPTER XVIII DEVOTION AS REGARDS RENUNCIATION AND FINAL LIBERATION ............................................................. 74 NOTES ON THE BHAGAVAD-GITA Preface ...................................................................................................... 81 Chapter I The Despondency Of Arjuna .............................................. 82 Chapter II Devotion Through Application to the Speculative Doctrines ..................................................................... 103 Chapter III Devotion Through The Right Performance Of Action .................................................................. 128 Chapter IV Devotion Through Spiritual Knowledge ...................... 140 Chapter V Devotion by Means of Renunciation of Action............. 148 Chapter VI Devotion by Means of Self-Restraint ............................ 154 Chapter VII Devotion by Means of Spiritual Discernment ............ 157 Chapter VIII Devotion to the Omnipresent Spirit Named as OM.................................................................................. 164 Chapter IX Devotion by Means of the Kingly Knowledge and the Kingly Mystery ................................................................. 169 Chapter X Devotion by Means of the Universal Divine Perfections ......................................................... 175 Chapter XI Vision of the Divine Form As Including All Forms .......................................................................................... 178 Chapter XII Devotion by Means of Faith .......................................... 183 Chapter XIII Devotion by Means of the Discrimination of the Kshetra from Kshetrajna ................................................................ 187 Chapter XIV Devotion by Means of Separation from the Three Qualities ................................................................................ 192 Chapter XV Devotion Through Knowledge of the Supreme Spirit ................................................................................. 196 Chapter XVI Devotion Through Discriminating Between Godlike and Demoniacal Natures ................................................ 199 Chapter XVII Devotion as Regards the Three Kinds of Faith ....... 204 Chapter XVIII Devotion as Regards Renunciation and Final Liberation ............................................................................... 210 GĪTĀ YOGA GĪTĀ YOGA ............................................................................................ 217 THEOSOPHICAL GLOSSARY THEOSOPHICAL GLOSSARY ................................................................... 255 Editor's Preface "A mighty spirit moves through the pages of the Bhagavad-Gita. It has the seductive influence of beauty; yet, like strength, it fills one as with the sound of armies assembling or the roar of great waters. Appealing alike to the warrior and the philosopher, it shows to the one the righteousness of lawful action, and to the other the calmness which results to him who has reached inaction through action." So wrote William Q. Judge in the opening remarks to his Notes on the Bhagavad- Gita, the second book included in this volume. These words of Mr. Judge remind us of the fundamental importance of learning one of the most basic lessons of human life: how to perform our actions so that we are not further bound by the bonds of karma, and therefore become capable – over time – of acting for the sake of all beings. This teaching goes to the heart of the human predicament; what is the most basic lesson for human beings to learn is also the most difficult. Addressing as it does this issue, it is no wonder that the Gita should be one of the most widely studied and published works ever written. Today, there are dozens of renditions of the Gita – ranging from superb to useful – available to the student of the Wisdom Religion; Amazon.com shows 20 pages at least of various translations, renditions, and interpretations, among them a Bhagavad-Gita For Beginners, a Bhagavad-Gita For Children, even a Bhagavad-Gita for Dummies and a Bhagavad-Gita board game (the Mahabharatan War game). Given this saturation of Gita books in the marketplace, why yet another entry into a crowded field? The answer is simply because the three works incorporated into this Theosophy Trust volume – Mr. Judge's The Bhagavad-Gita, his Notes on the Bhagavad-Gita, and a superb essay on the Gita entitled Gītā Yoga by Sri Raghavan Iyer – form a unique and powerful guide both for Beginners, Children, Dummies, and for all students of the spiritual life whose deepest concern in life is walking the Path to wisdom. This book, in short, meets a real need among all these aspirants to spiritual knowledge. The notion that there is such a Path to wisdom – that it is real, that it is ancient and constant and somewhat esoteric, but that it may be found by anyone who exercises their heart-light and their rational faculties – has gained much currency in this 21st Century. This was not always so. Such an idea would have been widely
Recommended publications
  • Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No

    Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of Book Subject Publisher Year R.No

    Complete List of Books in Library Acc No Author Title of book Subject Publisher Year R.No. 1 Satkari Mookerjee The Jaina Philosophy of PHIL Bharat Jaina Parisat 8/A1 Non-Absolutism 3 Swami Nikilananda Ramakrishna PER/BIO Rider & Co. 17/B2 4 Selwyn Gurney Champion Readings From World ECO `Watts & Co., London 14/B2 & Dorothy Short Religion 6 Bhupendra Datta Swami Vivekananda PER/BIO Nababharat Pub., 17/A3 Calcutta 7 H.D. Lewis The Principal Upanisads PHIL George Allen & Unwin 8/A1 14 Jawaherlal Nehru Buddhist Texts PHIL Bruno Cassirer 8/A1 15 Bhagwat Saran Women In Rgveda PHIL Nada Kishore & Bros., 8/A1 Benares. 15 Bhagwat Saran Upadhya Women in Rgveda LIT 9/B1 16 A.P. Karmarkar The Religions of India PHIL Mira Publishing Lonavla 8/A1 House 17 Shri Krishna Menon Atma-Darshan PHIL Sri Vidya Samiti 8/A1 Atmananda 20 Henri de Lubac S.J. Aspects of Budhism PHIL sheed & ward 8/A1 21 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Dhirendra Nath Bose 8/A2 22 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam VolI 23 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vo.l III 24 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad Bhagabatam PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 25 J.M. Sanyal The Shrimad PHIL Oriental Pub. 8/A2 Bhagabatam Vol.V 26 Mahadev Desai The Gospel of Selfless G/REL Navijvan Press 14/B2 Action 28 Shankar Shankar's Children Art FIC/NOV Yamuna Shankar 2/A2 Number Volume 28 29 Nil The Adyar Library Bulletin LIT The Adyar Library and 9/B2 Research Centre 30 Fraser & Edwards Life And Teaching of PER/BIO Christian Literature 17/A3 Tukaram Society for India 40 Monier Williams Hinduism PHIL Susil Gupta (India) Ltd.
  • Paper Teplate

    Paper Teplate

    Volume-04 ISSN: 2455-3085 (Online) Issue-05 RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary May-2019 www.rrjournals.com[UGC Listed Journal] Shakti Worship, Shaktipithas and Seats of Solanki Period in Gujarat Dr. Vanrajsinh Chavada (M.A , Ph.D.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction The copperplate inscriptions of the Maitraka period When archaeological material was available only to a contain references to serveral temples of Goddesses such as small extent, the early scholars in Gujarat tried to trace Pandura and Kottammahika at Trisangamaka, the earliest antiquity of the prevalence of Shakti-worship in Gujarat mainly references belonging to the reign of King Dronsinha (circa 500 based on the traditional accounts. Many of them were given in to 520 A.D.). the purans or puran-khandas of late origin, while some others were transmited orally through generations. Thus, epographic references allude to the prevalence, of th goddess-temples in Gujarat since 6 cent.A.D. The prevalence of shakti-worship in Gujarat probably received an impetus from Devi-mahatmya given in The evidence of sculptural remains in the form of Markandeya Puran. The origin of the worship of the Goddeess goddesses leads us to trace the antiquity of Shakti worship in in Gujarat can be traced to the primitive tribe of the Bhils and Gujarat still earlier. Excavations at Amerli have yielded two nd that it received further impetus through the Nagars and Jadeja icons of goddesses. The earlier one dated to 2 cent.A.D., is a Rajputs. However, he could not trace any evidence for its fragmentary stone-bust of a goddess holdinga spear in her prevalence in Gujarat before 1000 A.D.
  • LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)

    LIST of INDIAN CITIES on RIVERS (India)

    List of important cities on river (India) The following is a list of the cities in India through which major rivers flow. S.No. City River State 1 Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra 2 Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 3 Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat 4 At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Saraswati 5 Ayodhya Sarayu Uttar Pradesh 6 Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand 7 Banki Mahanadi Odisha 8 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 9 Baranagar Ganges West Bengal 10 Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha 11 Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha 12 Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar 13 Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal 14 Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha 15 New Delhi Yamuna Delhi 16 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam 17 Deesa Banas Gujarat 18 Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab 19 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 20 Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand 21 Hyderabad Musi Telangana 22 Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh 23 Kanpur Ganges Uttar Pradesh 24 Kota Chambal Rajasthan 25 Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir 26 Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh 27 Patna Ganges Bihar 28 Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh 29 Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir 30 Surat Tapi Gujarat 31 Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh 32 Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh 33 Vadodara Vishwamitri Gujarat 1 Source – Wikipedia S.No. City River State 34 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 35 Modasa Mazum Gujarat 36 Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 37 Morbi Machchu Gujarat 38 Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 39 Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 40 Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka 41 Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh 42 Rangpo Teesta Sikkim 43 Rajkot Aji Gujarat 44 Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar 45 Fatehgarh Ganges
  • Routledge Revivals: the Song Celestial Or Bhagavad-Gita

    Routledge Revivals: the Song Celestial Or Bhagavad-Gita

    Routledge Revivals The Song Celestial or Bhagavad-Gita First published in 1909, this book presents an English translation of chapters 25-42 of the Bhishma Parva from the epic Sanskrit poem Mahabharata — better known as the Bhagavad-Gita, reck- oned as one of the "Five Jewels" of Devanagari literature. The plot consists of a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Krishna, the Supreme Deity, in a war-chariot prior to a great battle. The con- versation that takes place unfolds a philosophical system which remains the prevailing Brahmanic belief, blending the doctrines of Kapila, Patanjali, and the Vedas. Building on a number of pre- ceding translations, this highly-regarded poetic interpretation provides a major work of literature in an accessible popular form. The Song Celestial or Bhagavad-Gita From the Mahabharata Translated from the Sanskrit text by Edwin Arnold This edition first published in 1972 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Routledge Revivals edition first published in 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1972 Edwin Arnold Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and welcomes correspondence from those they have been unable to contact. ISBN 13: 978-1-138-28967-3 (hbk) ISBN 13: 978-1-315-26685-5 (ebk) THE SONG CELESTIAL OR BHAGA VAD-GIT A (FROM THE MAHABHARATA) BEING A DISCOURSE BETWEEN ARJUNA, PRINCE OF INDIA, AND THE SUPREME BEING UNDER THE FORM OF KRISHNA TRANSLATED FROM THE SANSKRIT TEXT BY SIR EDWIN ARNOLD, M.A., K.C.I.E., C.S.l.
  • South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses

    South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses

    ASIA II MB- • ! 00/ CORNELL UNIVERSITY* LIBRARY Date Due >Sf{JviVre > -&h—2 RftPP )9 -Af v^r- tjy J A j£ **'lr *7 i !! in ^_ fc-£r Pg&diJBii'* Cornell University Library NB 1001.K92 South-indian images of gods and goddesse 3 1924 022 943 447 AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. IN INDIA. A. G. Barraud & Co. (Late A. J. Combridge & Co.)> Madras. R. Cambrav & Co., Calcutta. E. M. Gopalakrishna Kone, Pudumantapam, Madura. Higginbothams (Ltd.), Mount Road, Madras. V. Kalyanarama Iyer & Co., Esplanade, Madras. G. C. Loganatham Brothers, Madras. S. Murthv & Co., Madras. G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras. The Superintendent, Nazair Kanun Hind Press, Allahabad. P. R. Rama Iyer & Co., Madras. D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Bombay. Thacker & Co. (Ltd.), Bombay. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta. S. Vas & Co., Madras. S.P.C.K. Press, Madras. IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. B. H. Blackwell, 50 and 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, London, W.C. Deighton, Bell & Co. (Ltd.), Cambridge. \ T. Fisher Unwin (Ltd.), j, Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C. Grindlay & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London, S.W. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. (Ltd.), 68—74, iCarter Lane, London, E.C. and 25, Museum Street, London, W.C. Henry S. King & Co., 65, Cornhill, London, E.C. X P. S. King & Son, 2 and 4, Great Smith Street, Westminster, London, S.W.- Luzac & Co., 46, Great Russell Street, London, W.C. B. Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. W. Thacker & Co.^f*Cre<d Lane, London, E.O? *' Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh.
  • Modern-Baby-Names.Pdf

    Modern-Baby-Names.Pdf

    All about the best things on Hindu Names. BABY NAMES 2016 INDIAN HINDU BABY NAMES Share on Teweet on FACEBOOK TWITTER www.indianhindubaby.com Indian Hindu Baby Names 2016 www.indianhindubaby.com Table of Contents Baby boy names starting with A ............................................................................................................................... 4 Baby boy names starting with B ............................................................................................................................. 10 Baby boy names starting with C ............................................................................................................................. 12 Baby boy names starting with D ............................................................................................................................. 14 Baby boy names starting with E ............................................................................................................................. 18 Baby boy names starting with F .............................................................................................................................. 19 Baby boy names starting with G ............................................................................................................................. 19 Baby boy names starting with H ............................................................................................................................. 22 Baby boy names starting with I ..............................................................................................................................
  • Glory of the Gita

    Glory of the Gita

    http://saranaagathi.wordpress.com ॐ Xी हनुमते नमः ॐ Xी कृणाय नमः ॐ Xी िशवानंदाय नमः GLORY OF THE GITA BYBYBY GURUDEV SWAMI SIVANANDA SARASWATI MAHARAJ http://saranaagathi.wordpress.com PRAYER TO LORD SRI KRISHNA कृणाय वासुदेवाय देवकƙनदनाय च । नदगोपकुमाराय गोिवदाय नमो नमः ।। Prostration, again and again, to Lord Sri Krishna, the son of Vasudeva, the Dellighter of Devaki, the darling of Nandagopa, the protector of the Cows PRAYER TO BHAGAVAN VYAS नमोऽतु ते Ɔास िवशालबुŵे फुलारिवदायतपJनेJे । येन वया भारततैलपूणϕः OϤविलतो ज्ञानमयः Oदीपः ।। http://saranaagathi.wordpress.com Salutations to Thee, O Vyasa, of broad intellect, with eyes large like the petals of full-blown lotus, by whom the lamp of knowledge, filled with oil of Mahabharata, has been lighted. PRAYER TO THE GURU गुďQϕƔा गुďƞवणुः गुďदğवो महेƉरः । गुďः साϓात् परं QƔ तमै Xी गुरवे नमः ।। Guru is the Creator (Brahma); Guru is the Preserver (Vishnu); Guru is the Destroyer (Mahesvara); Guru is verily the Supreme Absolute. Prostration to That Guru. यानमूलं गुरोमूϕƞतः प◌ूजामूलंगुरोः पदम् । मJमूलं गुरोवाϕϝयं मोϓमूलं गुरोः कृपा ।। The Guru’s form is the root of Meditation; the Guru’s Feet are the root of Worship; the Guru’s Word is the root of Mantra; the Guru’s Grace is the root of Liberation. GLORY OF THE GITGITAAAA Swami Sivananda The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, narrated in the Bhishma-Parva of Mahabharata.
  • The Gita According to GANDHI

    The Gita According to GANDHI

    The Gita according to GANDHI The Gospel of Selfless Action OR The Gita according to GANDHI By: Mahadev Desai First Published: August 1946 Printed & Published by: Vivek Jitendrabhai Desai Navajivan Mudranalaya Ahmedabad 380 014 (INDIA) www.mkgandhi.org Page 1 The Gita according to GANDHI Forward The following pages by Mahadev Desai are an ambitious project. It represents his unremitting labours during his prison life in 1933-'34. Every page is evidence of his scholarship and exhaustive study of all he could lay hands upon regarding the Bhagavad Gita, poetically called the Song Celestial by Sir Edwin Arnold. The immediate cause of this labour of love was my translation in Gujarati of the divine book as I understood it. In trying to give a translation of my meaning of the Gita, he found himself writing an original commentary on the Gita. The book might have been published during his lifetime, if I could have made time to go through the manuscript. I read some portions with him, but exigencies of my work had to interrupt the reading. Then followed the imprisonments of August 1942, and his sudden death within six days of our imprisonment. All of his immediate friends decided to give his reverent study of the Gita to the public. He had copies typed for his English friends who were impatient to see the commentary in print. And Pyarelal, who was collaborator with Mahadev Desai for many years, went through the whole manuscript and undertook to perform the difficult task of proof reading. Hence this publication. Frankly, I do not pretend to any scholarship.
  • Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 4

    Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writings & Speeches Vol. 4

    Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (14th April 1891 - 6th December 1956) BLANK DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR WRITINGS AND SPEECHES VOL. 4 Compiled by VASANT MOON Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar : Writings and Speeches Vol. 4 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra : October 1987 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation : January, 2014 ISBN (Set) : 978-93-5109-064-9 Courtesy : Monogram used on the Cover page is taken from Babasaheb Dr. Ambedkar’s Letterhead. © Secretary Education Department Government of Maharashtra Price : One Set of 1 to 17 Volumes (20 Books) : Rs. 3000/- Publisher: Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Govt. of India 15, Janpath, New Delhi - 110 001 Phone : 011-23357625, 23320571, 23320589 Fax : 011-23320582 Website : www.ambedkarfoundation.nic.in The Education Department Government of Maharashtra, Bombay-400032 for Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Source Material Publication Committee Printer M/s. Tan Prints India Pvt. Ltd., N. H. 10, Village-Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar, Haryana Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment & Chairperson, Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Kumari Selja MESSAGE Babasaheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chief Architect of Indian Constitution was a scholar par excellence, a philosopher, a visionary, an emancipator and a true nationalist. He led a number of social movements to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. He stands as a symbol of struggle for social justice. The Government of Maharashtra has done a highly commendable work of publication of volumes of unpublished works of Dr. Ambedkar, which have brought out his ideology and philosophy before the Nation and the world. In pursuance of the recommendations of the Centenary Celebrations Committee of Dr.
  • Elements of Hindu Iconography

    Elements of Hindu Iconography

    6 » 1 m ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY. ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY BY T. A. GOPINATHA RAO. M.A., SUPERINTENDENT OF ARCHiEOLOGY, TRAVANCORE STATE. Vol. II—Part II. THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE MOUNT ROAD :: :: MADRAS 1916 Ail Rights Reserved. i'. f r / rC'-Co, HiSTor ir.iL medical PRINTED AT THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE MOUNT ROAD, MADRAS. MISCELLANEOUS ASPECTS OF SIVA Sadasivamurti and Mahasada- sivamurti, Panchabrahmas or Isanadayah, Mahesamurti, Eka- dasa Rudras, Vidyesvaras, Mur- tyashtaka and Local Legends and Images based upon Mahat- myas. : MISCELLANEOUS ASPECTS OF SIVA. (i) sadasTvamueti and mahasadasivamueti. he idea implied in the positing of the two T gods, the Sadasivamurti and the Maha- sadasivamurti contains within it the whole philo- sophy of the Suddha-Saiva school of Saivaism, with- out an adequate understanding of which it is not possible to appreciate why Sadasiva is held in the highest estimation by the Saivas. It is therefore unavoidable to give a very short summary of the philosophical aspect of these two deities as gathered from the Vatulasuddhagama. According to the Saiva-siddhantins there are three tatvas (realities) called Siva, Sadasiva and Mahesa and these are said to be respectively the nishJcald, the saJcald-nishJcald and the saJcaW^^ aspects of god the word kald is often used in philosophy to imply the idea of limbs, members or form ; we have to understand, for instance, the term nishkald to mean (1) Also iukshma, sthula-sukshma and sthula, and tatva, prabhdva and murti. 361 46 HINDU ICONOGEAPHY. has foroa that which do or Imbs ; in other words, an undifferentiated formless entity.
  • The Iconography of Surya

    The Iconography of Surya

    C1 V¥ /%. HIT 1711 1 1 1 l..IliVl JL mli If ■ 111 THE ICONOGRAPHY OF SUN GOD AND ASSOCIATED FEATURES ICONOGRAPH OF THE SUN- GOD AND ASSOCIATED FEATURES Iconography is the offspring of the ideas and craving of man to give a form to the formless! It is the concrete realization of the process of anthropomorphisation or humanization of the divinities. The worship of Surya, the light ' incarnate is perhaps the most ancient/ most impressive and the most popular one and realizing him in the iconic form is perhaps the most interesting one in the process. In the initial stage the sun-god was worshipped in his natural atmospheric form as is clear from all available sources. Different potteries, seals, sealing etc of the time represented his symbolically. But with the passage of time and with the gradual development of mankind, we notice the transformation of the Sun from its atmospheric and symbolic form to anthropomorphic figures. The available literary sources and the actual specimen of solar representations are unanimous on the fact that the anthropomorphic representation of the sun-god was preceded by the symbolic representation on coins and seals1. The non prevalence of the iconic tradition of the sun during the Rg. Vedic and later vedic phase is attached by the description of the Rg-Veda and the later - vedic texts1 • themselves. They do not give any reference to the image of the sun, on the other hand the Brahamanas3 give direct references to the symbolical depiction of the sun-god, not to his human form. The.Mahabharata and the Ramayana give4 us information about the complete anthropomorphisation of the Sun, but they contain no evidence for his iconic tradition.
  • Shani on the Web: Virality and Vitality in Digital Popular Hinduism

    Shani on the Web: Virality and Vitality in Digital Popular Hinduism

    religions Article Shani on the Web: Virality and Vitality in Digital Popular Hinduism Varuni Bhatia School of Arts and Sciences, Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560100, India; [email protected] Received: 10 August 2020; Accepted: 3 September 2020; Published: 6 September 2020 Abstract: What do god posters circulating online tell us about the practice of popular Hinduism in the age of digital mediatization? The article seeks to address the question by exploring images and god posters dedicated to the planetary deity Shani on Web 2.0. The article tracks Shani’s presence on a range of online platforms—from the religion and culture pages of newspapers to YouTube videos and social media platforms. Using Shani’s presence on the Web as a case study, the article argues that content drawn from popular Hinduism, dealing with astrology, ritual, religious vows and observances, form a significant and substantial aspect of online Hinduism. The article draws attention to the specific affordances of Web 2.0 to radically rethink what engaging with the sacred object in a virtual realm may entail. In doing so, it indicates what the future of Hindu religiosity may look like. Keywords: digital Hinduism; god posters; Shani; Hindu images; Hinduism and mediatization The power of digital media impinges on everyday life in contemporary times with ever-increasing scope and intensity. The unfolding COVID-19 pandemic has brought this fact into sharper relief than, perhaps, ever before. Needless to say, this enhanced digitality has also permeated the sphere of religion and religious rituals. How different religions reformulate ritual practices in the light of the pandemic and the theological and doctrinal implications of such reformulations is a topic for a different discussion.