Wirral Coastal Processes Report, 2017
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NORTHWEST REGIONAL M ONITORING Wirral Coastal Processes Report, 2017 Prepared for Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council August 2018 Halcrow Group Ltd Lyndon House 62 Hagley Road Edgbaston Birmingham B16 8PE Contents Section Page Glossary............................................................................................................................................. v 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Governance ...................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Purpose of this report ...................................................................................................... 1-2 2 Key Summary Points from this Report ................................................................................. 2-4 2.1 Notable changes identified by recent monitoring ........................................................... 2-4 2.2 Potential influences on SMP2 Policies ............................................................................. 2-5 2.3 Uncertainties and issues .................................................................................................. 2-5 2.4 Planned Actions from the SMP ........................................................................................ 2-4 2.5 Recommendations for additional activities ..................................................................... 2-6 3 Conceptual Model ............................................................................................................... 3-8 3.1 How this coast works ....................................................................................................... 3-8 3.1.1 Coastal geomorphology ...................................................................................... 3-8 3.1.2 Wind, waves, tides and surges............................................................................ 3-9 3.1.3 Sediment sources, transport and sinks ............................................................. 3-11 3.2 What we expect to see happen in any one year ............................................................. 3-1 4 Coastal Monitoring and Implications to Coastal Management .............................................. 4-3 4.1 Regional monitoring programme .................................................................................... 4-3 4.1.1 Datasets .............................................................................................................. 4-3 4.2 11a 5: Dee Estuary (part) ................................................................................................. 4-5 4.2.1 Site overview....................................................................................................... 4-5 4.2.2 Current (SMP2) policy and approach (adopted 2010) ........................................ 4-6 4.2.3 Summary of behaviour ....................................................................................... 4-8 4.2.4 Recommendations for actions and triggers ...................................................... 4-10 4.2.5 Potential influences on SMP2 policies .............................................................. 4-11 4.3 11a 6: North Wirral ........................................................................................................ 4-13 4.3.1 Site overview..................................................................................................... 4-13 4.3.2 Current (SMP2) policy and approach (adopted 2010) ...................................... 4-14 4.3.3 Summary of behaviour ..................................................................................... 4-16 4.3.4 Recommendations for actions and triggers ...................................................... 4-18 4.3.5 Potential influences on SMP policies ................................................................ 4-19 4.4 11a 7 Mersey Estuary (part) .......................................................................................... 4-19 4.4.1 Site overview..................................................................................................... 4-19 4.4.2 Current (SMP2) policy and approach (adopted 2010) ...................................... 4-20 4.4.3 Summary of behaviour ..................................................................................... 4-21 4.4.4 Recommendations for actions and triggers ...................................................... 4-24 4.4.5 Potential influences on SMP2 policies .............................................................. 4-25 5 References ........................................................................................................................ 5-26 Appendix A: Analysis and Interpretation HALCROW GROUP LTD iii Document history Wirral Coastal Processes Report, 2017 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council This document has been issued and amended as follows: Version Date Description Created by Verified by Approved by 0 21/08/2018 Draft Vicky Walkley Paul Fish Paul Fish HALCROW GROUP LTD iii Disclaimer Sefton Council act as lead authority for the North West and North Wales Coastal Group. Halcrow Group Ltd (operating as CH2M) has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of our client Sefton Council for the client’s sole and specific use. Any other persons who use any information contained herein do so at their own risk. This report is a review of coastal survey information made available by Sefton Council. The objective of this report is to provide an assessment and review of the relevant background documentation and to analyse and interpret the coastal monitoring data. Halcrow has used reasonable skill, care and diligence in the interpretation of data provided to them and accepts no responsibility for the content, quality or accuracy of any Third party reports, monitoring data or further information provided either to them by Sefton Council or, via Sefton Council from a Third party source, for analysis under this term contract. Raw data analysed in this report is available to download via the project’s webpage: www.channelcoast.org. 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If not copyrighted, North West and North Wales Coastal Group material may be reproduced and distributed without further permission from North West and North Wales Coastal Group. Ordnance Survey mapping and aerial photography included in this report is provided by Sefton Council under licence to provide specialist coastal monitoring services. Persons viewing this mapping should contact Ordnance Survey for advice should they wish to use Ordnance Survey for their own use. Oblique Aerial Photography is provided under an open licence by the North West and North Wales Coastal Group.© Crown Copyright and database rights 2016 Ordnance Survey LA 100018192. iv CH2M (HALCROW GROUP LTD) Glossary Beach nourishment Artificial process of replenishing a beach with material from another source. Beach profile A cross-section of a coast, determined by measuring elevation along a transect perpendicular to the shoreline. Berm Ridge of sand or gravel deposited by wave action on the shore just above the normal high water mark. Breaker zone Area in the sea where the waves break. Coastal squeeze The reduction in habitat area which can arise if the natural landward migration of a habitat under sea level rise is prevented by the fixing of the high water mark, e.g.