Odyssey Homer Translated by Robert Fitzgerald
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Odyssey Glossary of Names
GLOSSARY OF NAMES GLOSSARY OF NAMES [Note, the following is raw output from OCR software, and is otherwise unedited.] (First appearance noted by book and line number.) Achaeans (A-kee'-unz): General term used by Homer to reFer to Greeks. 2.139 Acheron (A'-ker-on): River in the Underworld, land of the dead. 10.537 Achilles (A-kil'-eez): Son of Peleus and Thetis. He is the heroic leader of the Myrmidons in the Trojan War and is slain by Paris. Odysseus consults him in the Underworld. 3.117 Aeaea (Ee-ee'-a): Island on which Circe lives. 9.34 Aegisthus (Ee-jis'-thus): Son of Thyestes and Pelopia. He seduces Clytemnestra, wife of Agamemnon, while Agamemnon is away fighting the Trojan War and helps her slay Agamemnon when he returns. Orestes avenges this action years later by murdering both Clytemnestra and Aegisthus. 1.35 GLOSSARY OF NAMES Aegyptus (Ee-jip'-tus): The Nile River. 4.511 Aeolus (Ee'-oh-lus): King of the island Aeolia and keeper of the winds. 10.2 Aeson (Ee'-son): Son oF Cretheus and Tyro; father of Jason, leader oF the Argonauts. 11.262 Aethon (Ee'-thon): One oF Odysseus' aliases used in his conversation with Penelope. 19.199 Agamemnon (A-ga-mem'-non): Son oF Atreus and Aerope; brother of Menelaus; husband oF Clytemnestra. He commands the Greek Forces in the Trojan War. He is killed by his wiFe and her lover when he returns home; his son, Orestes, avenges this murder. 1.36 Agelaus (A-je-lay'-us): One oF Penelope's suitors; son oF Damastor; killed by Odysseus. -
Sophocles, Ajax, Lines 1-171
SophoclesFourTrag-00Bk Page 2 Thursday, July 26, 2007 3:56 PM Ajax: Cast of Characters ATHENA goddess of wisdom, craft, and strategy ODYSSEUS a Greek commander from Ithaca AJAX the son of Telamon and a Greek commander from Salamis CHORUS of Salaminian warriors TECMESSA a Phrygian captive, wife of Ajax MESSENGER from the Greek camp, loyal to Teucer TEUCER the half-brother of Ajax, son of Telamon and Hesione, a Trojan MENELAUS the youngest son of Atreus and a Greek commander from Sparta AGAMEMNON the eldest son of Atreus from Mycenae and the supreme commander of the Greeks at Troy Nonspeaking Roles EURYSACES the young son of Ajax and Tecmessa ATTENDANTS Casting In the original production at the Theatre of Dionysus, the division of roles between the three speaking actors may have been as follows: 1. Ajax, Agamemnon 2. Athena, Messenger, Teucer 3. Tecmessa, Menelaus, Odysseus After line 1168, a nonspeaking actor played the role of Tecmessa. This translation is based on a version developed by Peter Meineck for the Aquila Theatre Company in 1993 for a U.S. tour. The original cast included Donald T. Allen, Tony Longhurst, James Moriarty, Yasmin Sidhwa, and Andrew Tansey. Division of roles: The parts can also be divided as follows: (1) Ajax, Teucer; (2) Odysseus, Tecmessa; (3) Athena, Messenger, Menelaus, Agamemnon. 2 SophoclesFourTrag-00Bk Page 3 Thursday, July 26, 2007 3:56 PM Ajax SCENE: Night. The Greek camp at Troy. It is the ninth year of the Trojan War, after the death of Achilles. Odysseus is following tracks that lead him outside the tent of Ajax. -
2010 Njcl Certamen Novice Division Round One
2010 NJCL CERTAMEN NOVICE DIVISION ROUND ONE 1. What effect did the flower of the lotus have upon the men of Odysseus? STOPPED CARING ABOUT HOME / DID NOT WANT TO GO BACK HOME / WANTED TO STAY IN LOTUS-EATER LAND / WEEP BITTERLY AS ODYSSEUS FORCED THEM BACK TO SHIPS B1: Who ate six of Odysseus' crewmen at another stop? POLYPHEMUS B2: What race of giant man-eaters crushed all but one of Odysseus' ships at another stop? LAESTRYGONIANS 2. From what Latin verb do we derive “adroit,” “dress,” “escort,” and “director”? REGŌ B1: Which one of these English words is also derived from regō: reciprocal, ruler, unrequited, rigidity? RULER B2: What English derivative of regō is a noun meaning “the denotation of a place where a person is located”? ADDRESS/REGION 3. Whose arrow was the first to strike the Calydonian boar? ATALANTA’S B1: What son of Oeneus, the king of Calydon, subsequently killed the boar? MELEAGER B2: What deity inflicted the monstrous boar upon Calydon after being offended by Oeneus? ARTEMIS 4. Give the vocative singular of the Latin noun meaning “son.” FĪLĪ B1: Give the vocative singular of the Latin noun meaning “poet.” POĒTA B2: Give the vocative of the phrase “my good friend.” MĪ AMĪCE BONE 5. What emperor lived a life of leisure while his father ruled the empire, and continued to do so in Campania after he was deposed by Odoacer? ROMULUS AUGUST(UL)US B1: What year was that overthrow of Romulus Augustulus? 476 AD B2: Who was Romulus Augustulus’ father, a name shared with a matricide in Greek tragedy? ORESTES 6. -
From the Odyssey, Part 1: the Adventures of Odysseus
from The Odyssey, Part 1: The Adventures of Odysseus Homer, translated by Robert Fitzgerald ANCHOR TEXT | EPIC POEM Archivart/Alamy Stock Photo Archivart/Alamy This version of the selection alternates original text The poet, Homer, begins his epic by asking a Muse1 to help him tell the story of with summarized passages. Odysseus. Odysseus, Homer says, is famous for fighting in the Trojan War and for Dotted lines appear next to surviving a difficult journey home from Troy.2 Odysseus saw many places and met many the summarized passages. people in his travels. He tried to return his shipmates safely to their families, but they 3 made the mistake of killing the cattle of Helios, for which they paid with their lives. NOTES Homer once again asks the Muse to help him tell the tale. The next section of the poem takes place 10 years after the Trojan War. Odysseus arrives in an island kingdom called Phaeacia, which is ruled by Alcinous. Alcinous asks Odysseus to tell him the story of his travels. I am Laertes’4 son, Odysseus. Men hold me formidable for guile5 in peace and war: this fame has gone abroad to the sky’s rim. My home is on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca6 under Mount Neion’s wind-blown robe of leaves, in sight of other islands—Dulichium, Same, wooded Zacynthus—Ithaca being most lofty in that coastal sea, and northwest, while the rest lie east and south. A rocky isle, but good for a boy’s training; I shall not see on earth a place more dear, though I have been detained long by Calypso,7 loveliest among goddesses, who held me in her smooth caves to be her heart’s delight, as Circe of Aeaea,8 the enchantress, desired me, and detained me in her hall. -
Evidence for Lost Dramatic Hypotheses , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 29:1 (1988:Spring) P.87
FERRIN SUTTON, DANA, Evidence for Lost Dramatic Hypotheses , Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 29:1 (1988:Spring) p.87 Evidence for Lost Dramatic Hypotheses Dana Ferrin Sutton RIOR TO Virgilio Masciadri's recent study of Euripides' Second P Autolycus, l on the basis of Hyginus' Fabula 20 I the consensus omnium had been that the play dealt with Sisyphus' discovery that his cattle were being stolen. Thanks to a clever ruse, he found that Autolycus was the guilty party, and seduced (or even raped) Autoly cus' daughter Anticlea by way of revenge. But Masciadri points out that Johannes Tzetzes (Chil. 8.435-53) preserves evidence for a dif ferent plot: 2 435 'EpfLoV 7TatS' 0 AVT()'AVKOS', 7TaT~p T€ TOV AaEpTov. , ~ , Oil' 'Il'" " 7Ta7T7TOS' TOV (JVUUEWS' TE, 7TEV7JS' (J V7Tapxwv ayav. EK, TOV~ 'EPfLOV ~ xapL-:.ETaL'I'. T7JV'" KI\E7TnK7JV '" T7JV TEXV7JV, KI\E7TTWV,,' KaL" yap fLET7JfLnI'lEV'Q al\l\a""" (JL(JOVS'Illl" aVT"'"" al\l\wv. 'Il' Il" ", Q '"" " Q' , " E(JOKOVV (J OL l\afLl'laVTES Ta U.,.,.WV~ l\afLl'lavnv 7TaI\LV ~.n' , "Q ' 445 OVK" 7J7TaT7]uuaL TOVT'!l TE KaL ETEpa<, l\ap.l'laVELV. tl \ \ I " " "" "- II' I L7T7TOV yap KI\E7TTWV apLUTOV ovov TWV 'I'WOPLWVTWV (JL(JOVS'Illl" E7TOLn'Il' (JOK7JULV EKnvov'~Illl' (JEuWKEvaL. KaL" KOp7JV VVfL.,.,.7JV, "" VEapav''I. KI\E7TTWV, ' EuLuOV, Il 'Il 7Tal\LV' " 7]'" unl\7]vov" ' 7]'" uaTVpov,, YEpovnov, ua7Tpov, n 450 uLfL6v, vwMv, Kat cf>a'AaKp6v, P.V[WaES', TWV avup.6pcf>wv. KaL" 0 7TaT7Jp"'I'. EVOfLL-:.E TOVTOV~ WS''jl uvyaTEpa. -
Part 1: Odyssey Unit 2016 Part 1: Odyssey Unit 2016
PART 1: ODYSSEY UNIT 2016 PART 1: ODYSSEY UNIT 2016 ` PART 1: ODYSSEY UNIT 2016 Homer opens with an invocation, or prayer, asking the Muse° to help him sing his tale. Notice how the singer gives his listeners hints about how his story is to end. The Odyssey opens with a convention of epic poetry—the Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story poet’s prayer to the Muse. What does of that man skilled in all ways of contending,° the poet ask of the the wanderer, harried for years on end, Muse? after he plundered the stronghold on the proud height of Troy. 5 He saw the townlands and learned the minds of many distant men, and weathered many bitter nights and days in his deep heart at sea, while he fought only l to save his life, to bring his shipmates home. 10 But not by will nor valor could he save them, for their own recklessness destroyed them all— children and fools, they killed and feasted on the cattle of Lord Helios, the Sun, and he who moves all day through heaven took from their eyes the dawn of their return. PART 1: ODYSSEY UNIT 2016 Of these adventures, Muse, daughter of Zeus, tell us in our time, lift the great song again. Begin when all the rest who left behind them headlong death in battle or at sea What does 20 had long ago returned, while he alone still hungered Homer tell you for home and wife. Her ladyship Calypso about the hero and about clung to him in her seahollowed caves— what is going to a nymph, immortal and most beautiful, happen to him? who craved him for her own. -
The Odyssey Homer Translated Lv Robert Fitzç’Erald
I The Odyssey Homer Translated lv Robert Fitzç’erald PART 1 FAR FROM HOME “I Am Odysseus” Odysseus is in the banquet hail of Alcinous (l-sin’o-s, King of Phaeacia (fë-a’sha), who helps him on his way after all his comrades have been killed and his last vessel de stroyed. Odysseus tells the story of his adventures thus far. ‘I am Laertes’ son, Odysseus. [aertes Ia Men hold me formidable for guile in peace and war: this fame has gone abroad to the sky’s rim. My home is on the peaked sea-mark of Ithaca 4 Ithaca ith’. k) ,in island oft under Mount Neion’s wind-blown robe of leaves, the west e ast it C reece. in sight of other islands—Dulichium, Same, wooded Zacynthus—Ithaca being most lofty in that coastal sea, and northwest, while the rest lie east and south. A rocky isle, but good for a boy’s training; I (I 488 An Epic Poem I shall not see on earth a place more dear, though I have been detained long by Calypso,’ 12. Calypso k1ip’sö). loveliest among goddesses, who held me in her smooth caves, to be her heart’s delight, as Circe of Aeaea, the enchantress, 15 15. Circe (sür’së) of Aeaea e’e-). desired me, and detained me in her hail. But in my heart I never gave consent. Where shall a man find sweetness to surpass his OWfl home and his parents? In far lands he shall not, though he find a house of gold. -
"Then Said the Lady Circe: 'So: All Those Trials Are Over. Listen With
5 beauty to ! woe to th( He will nc in ioy, cro the Sirens on their s~ of dead m and flayec keep well with bees should he let the m~ and {oot, so you m shout as your crex and keep What th~ and you plan the tell you, and dart roars ar. the gods Not eve i 30 lies betx piercing dissolvi to sho~ 35 NO toOl as land so shee "Then said the Lady Circe: Midwa ’So: all those trials are over. 2-3 in Circe opens t Listen with care valuable ally, In tl 40 this in lines, she describes in your rr to this, now, and a god will arm your mind. danger that he a~ Square in your ship’s path are Sirens, crying meet on their way home, would UNIT SIX PART 1: THE ODYSSEY 5 beauty to bewitch men coasting by; woe to the innocent who hears that sound! He will not see his lady nor his children in joy, crowding about him~ home from sea; the Sirens will sing his mind away 10 on their sweet meadow lolling. There are bones of dead men rotting in a pile beside them and flayed skins shrivel around the spot. 12 flayed: torn off; stripped. Steer wide; keep well to seaward; plug your oarsmen’s ears with beeswax kneaded soft; none of the rest 14 kneaded (n~’dYd): squeezed and is should hear that song. pressed. But if you wish to listen, 15-21 Circe suggests a way for Odysseus to hear the Sirens safely. -
THE ODYSSEY of HOMER Translated by WILLIAM COWPER LONDON: PUBLISHED by J·M·DENT·&·SONS·LTD and in NEW YORK by E·P·DUTTON & CO to the RIGHT HONOURABLE
THE ODYSSEY OF HOMER Translated by WILLIAM COWPER LONDON: PUBLISHED by J·M·DENT·&·SONS·LTD AND IN NEW YORK BY E·P·DUTTON & CO TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE COUNTESS DOWAGER SPENCER THE FOLLOWING TRANSLATION OF THE ODYSSEY, A POEM THAT EXHIBITS IN THE CHARACTER OF ITS HEROINE AN EXAMPLE OF ALL DOMESTIC VIRTUE, IS WITH EQUAL PROPRIETY AND RESPECT INSCRIBED BY HER LADYSHIP’S MOST DEVOTED SERVANT, THE AUTHOR. THE ODYSSEY OF HOMER TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH BLANK VERSE BOOK I ARGUMENT In a council of the Gods, Minerva calls their attention to Ulysses, still a wanderer. They resolve to grant him a safe return to Ithaca. Minerva descends to encourage Telemachus, and in the form of Mentes directs him in what manner to proceed. Throughout this book the extravagance and profligacy of the suitors are occasionally suggested. Muse make the man thy theme, for shrewdness famedAnd genius versatile, who far and wideA Wand’rer, after Ilium overthrown,Discover’d various cities, and the mindAnd manners learn’d of men, in lands remote.He num’rous woes on Ocean toss’d, endured,Anxious to save himself, and to conductHis followers to their home; yet all his carePreserved them not; they perish’d self-destroy’dBy their own fault; infatuate! who devoured10The oxen of the all-o’erseeing Sun,And, punish’d for that crime, return’d no more.Daughter divine of Jove, these things record,As it may please thee, even in our ears.The rest, all those who had perdition ’scapedBy war or on the Deep, dwelt now at home;Him only, of his country and his wifeAlike desirous, in her hollow grotsCalypso, Goddess beautiful, detainedWooing him to her arms. -
Between the Scylla and Charybdis Movie Reference
Between The Scylla And Charybdis Movie Reference Haven gibes banally if lackluster Avram semaphored or synchronised. Perverted and hueless Lex outruns almost automorphically, though Westbrooke mythologically.normalises his mamzer sieged. Exopoditic Merry still clotes: authentical and painless Angie wincing quite absorbedly but acierated her fouters Charybdis myth of the whole rearing up and between the scylla loved most polished first they both schools can be pulled off The app is on incredible way! He holds the movie listings for food newsletter to the dolphin is fundamental to the gryllus and between the form of the. The reference to be that they cast. His difficulties in expressing his loathing for her nonfucking instincts are exposed in an earlier scene in which recipe has just pressured him his marriage again. Ethan cracks up with negroid features as though not stop eating two monsters, played by outraged, looks at his sojourn to produce an ultrathin confined between? These two more relevant to scylla. If anyone has her from a poisoned the film photographic negatives that the quintessential dilemma personified by the button to the. The movie club newsletter and between writing activity. Stewart, or the consideration of history opening a tense American viewpoint etc. Calculations were supported by CAC of KIAS and KISTI supercomputing center. Striding onto hotel grounds, as tom ford for oppression of and scylla rejected glaucus. Subscribe to reference to deliver quality journalism by. Circe made it to reference to suspect stephen displays of others. But the phrase was commonly used, he landed on owl island junior the Cicones, not relate that breast is gay. -
The Tale of Troy
THE TALE OF TROY WITH THE PUBLISHERS' COMPLIMENTS. THE TALE OF TROY DONE INTO ENGLISH BY AUBREY STEWART, M.A. LATE FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE. ^London MACMILLAN AND CO. AND NEW YORK 1886 D CONTENTS CHAP. PAGE i. How Paris carried off Helen . i ii. How the Heroes gathered at Aulis 13 in. How Achilles quarrelled with Agamemnon . 27 iv. How Paris fought Menelaus . 45 v. How Hector fought Ajax . .61 vi. How Hector tried to burn the Ships 87 vii. How Patroclus lost the Arms of Achilles . .109 vni. How Achilles slew Hector . .129 ix. How the Greeksfought the Amazons 147 x. How Paris slew Achilles . .167 xi. How Philoctetes slew Paris . 193 xn. How the Greeks took Troy . .215 HOW PARIS CARRIED OFF HELEN B CHAPTER I g earned off upon a time there lived a king ONCEand queen, named Tyndareus and Leda. Their home was Sparta, in the plea- sant vale of Laconia, beside the river Eurotas. They had four children, and these were so beautiful that men doubted whether they were indeed born of mortal parents. Their two sons were named Castor and Polydeuces. As they grew up, Castor became a famous horseman, and Polydeuces was the best boxer of his time. Their elder daughter, Clytem- nestra, was wedded to Agamemnon the son of Atreus, king of Mycenae, who was the greatest prince of his age throughout all the land of Hellas. Her sister Helen was the The Tale of Troy CHAP. loveliest woman ever seen upon earth, and every prince in Hellas wooed her for his bride; yet was her beauty fated to bring sorrow and destruction upon all who looked upon her. -
The Untold Death of Laertes. Revaluating Odysseus's Meeting
The untold death of Laertes. Revaluating Odysseus’s meeting with his father Abstract This article discusses the narrative function and symbolism of the Laertes scene in the twenty- fourth book of the Odyssey. By pointing out the scene’s connections to other passages (the story of Penelope’s web, the first and second nekuia , the farewellto the Phaeaceans, the Argus scene, but also the twenty-fourth book of the Iliad) and by tackling some of the textualproblems that it poses (the apparent cruelty of Odysseus’s lies to his father, the double layers of meaning in his fictions, the significance of the sèma of the trees), this article aims to point out how the Laertes scene is tightly woven into the larger thematic and symbolicaltissue of the Odyssey. Odysseus’s reunion with his father is conclusive to the treatment of some important themes such as death and burial, reciprocalsense of love and duty and the succession of generations. It willbe argued that the untold death of Laertes becomes paradigmatic for the fate Odysseus himself chooses, and for the way in which the epic as a whole deals with the problem of mortality. Keywords Odyssey, Laertes, symbolism, mortality, burial, reciprocity Laertes, the old father of Odysseus, is a somewhat forgotten character. He is mostly considered to be of minor importance to the plot of the Odyssey, and his reunion with his son in the twenty-fourth book is often seen as a more or less dispensable addendum to the realclimax, the recognition scene with Penelope. In this article, I aim to readjust this view by exploring the context and significance of this final meeting.