Assessment of Blasting Noise on Fish and Marine Mammals Form Explosives

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Assessment of Blasting Noise on Fish and Marine Mammals Form Explosives ASSESSMENT OF BLASTING NOISE ON FISH AND MARINE MAMMALS FROM EXPLOSIVES USED DURING BERTH EXPANSION AT BAE SYSTEMS, SCOTSTOUN Prepared on behalf of TECHNICAL REPORT 1 January 2021 Action Name Function Date Signature Author Dr Victoria Todd Project Manager 01/02/2021 Author Dr Laura Williamson Senior Analyst 29/01/2021 Review Ian Todd Report QC 02/02/2021 © Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC) 2021 Modelling blasting noise in the River Clyde Client: Ideas and methodologies presented in this Arch Henderson LLP document and template format in which 142 St Vincent Street this information is presented remain the Glasgow G2 5LA intellectual property of OSC, irrespective T: +44 (0)1412 273 060 of whether OSC subsequently changes its W: www.arch-henderson.co.uk identity or is purchased by another organisation. FAO: George Bowie Views expressed by authors in this Partner document do not necessarily reflect those T: +44 (0)1412 273 060 of OSC. Authors have used all reasonable M: +44 (0)7789 691 625 endeavours to ensure that content of this E: [email protected] document, references compiled, and methods of calculation and research are All rights reserved. This document, in consistent with normally accepted part or in its entirety, must not be standards and practices. No warranty is reproduced, stored in a retrieval system given to that effect, however, nor is any or transmitted in any form or by any liability accepted by OSC or authors for means, electronic, mechanical, any loss or damage arising from the use photocopy, recording or otherwise, of this document by Arch Henderson LLP without the permission of the copyright or by any other party. holder, namely Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC). Any Suggested citation: reproduction in full or in part of this OSC (2021): Assessment of blasting noise document, for any purpose whatsoever, on fish and marine mammals from be it for academic or commercial gain, explosives used during berth expansion at outside the remit of the document for BAE Systems, Scotstoun. Technical which it was intended and provided, Report No. 1, for Arch Henderson LLP, by must be permitted by OSC, as the Ocean Science Consulting Limited, Spott intellectual proprietor. For the Road, Dunbar, Scotland, 29 pp. avoidance of doubt, this document cannot be shared with any individual, For further information, contact: organisation, or commercial entity that Dr Victoria Todd (Managing Director) currently performs (or intends to Ian Todd (Managing Director) perform) services proposed or carried out in this document. Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC) Spott Road This document is for Arch Henderson Dunbar LLP purposes only, defined as exclusive East Lothian distribution rights by Arch Henderson EH42 1RR LLP to legitimately associated Scotland consultees as appropriate. These terms UK prevent recurring distribution and exclude access rights to any third party T: +44 (0)1368 865 722 (switchboard) considered to be a potential competitor M: +44 (0)7719 489 415 (VT) of OSC in any way. M: +44 (0)7876 547 855 (IT) E: [email protected] E: [email protected] W: www.osc.co.uk VAT number: 928 894 167 Company number: SC318365 Registered in Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. ______________________________________________________ 2 © Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC) 2021 CONFIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIALLY SENSITIVE OSC_2021_ArchHendersonBAE_Blasting_v2.0.docx Modelling blasting noise in the River Clyde CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 5 1.1. Underwater drilling & blasting ......................................................... 6 1.2. Noise & aquatic fauna .................................................................... 8 1.2.1. Lethality ................................................................................. 8 1.2.2. Injury & hearing impairment ..................................................... 9 1.2.3. Behavioural alteration ............................................................. 10 1.2.4. Audibility ............................................................................... 10 1.3. Noise thresholds .......................................................................... 10 1.3.1. Fish ...................................................................................... 11 1.3.2. Marine mammals .................................................................... 12 1.4. River Clyde ................................................................................. 13 1.5. Fish in the Clyde .......................................................................... 15 1.6. Marine mammals in the Clyde........................................................ 16 1.7. Mitigation .................................................................................... 17 1.7.1. Marine Mammal Observer ........................................................ 17 1.7.2. Acoustic Harassment Device .................................................... 17 1.8. Objectives ................................................................................... 18 2. MATERIALS & METHODS ................................................................ 18 2.1. Location ...................................................................................... 18 2.2. Noise-source details ..................................................................... 19 2.3. Noise metrics .............................................................................. 20 2.4. Bathymetry & oceanography ......................................................... 20 2.5. Model selection ............................................................................ 20 2.6. Fish assessment criteria ................................................................ 21 2.7. Marine mammal assessment criteria ............................................... 21 3. RESULTS ........................................................................................ 22 3.1. Noise .......................................................................................... 22 3.2. Fish assessment .......................................................................... 22 3.3. Marine mammal assessment ......................................................... 23 4. DISCUSSION ................................................................................. 24 5. REFERENCES.................................................................................. 25 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Topographic map of the Clyde basin. ........................................ 14 Figure 2: Location of blasting at BAE Systems Scotstoun .......................... 19 Figure 3: Site layout ............................................................................. 19 Figure 4: Peak Sound Pressure Level (Lp) from blasting ............................ 20 Figure 5: Peak Sound Pressure Level (Lp) from 12.5 kg charge .................. 22 Figure 6: Predicted range of mortality or mortal injury for fish ................... 23 Figure 7: Predicted range of TTS and PTS for marine mammals ................. 24 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Estimated Lp and SEL for different charge weights ........................ 8 Table 2: Estimated detonation event Zone Of Influence ............................. 9 Table 3: Popper et al. (2014) fish mortality thresholds for explosions ......... 11 Table 4: Marine mammal functional hearing groups .................................. 12 Table 5: Temporary and Permanent Threshold Shift ................................. 13 Table 6: Tidal heights across the Clyde region ......................................... 15 Table 7: Records of marine mammal sightings furthest up the Clyde .......... 16 Table 8: Predicted TTS and PTS distances for marine mammals ................. 23 ______________________________________________________ 3 © Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC) 2021 CONFIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIALLY SENSITIVE OSC_2021_ArchHendersonBAE_Blasting_v2.0.docx Modelling blasting noise in the River Clyde LIST OF ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS/UNITS/TERMS > Greater than < Less than ≤ Less-than or equal to ADD Acoustic Deterrent Device AHD Acoustic Harassment Device AMD Acoustic Mitigation Device BAE British Aerospace C-4 Composition C-4 C Celsius ca. Circa or approximately chm Harmonic median sound speed CPT Couplable Plastic Tube dB deciBel DoN Department of the Navy e.g. Exempli gratia or ‘for example’ EIA Environmental Impact Assessment HF High Frequency Hz Hertz i.e. Id est or ‘that is’ kg kilogram kHz kiloHertz km kilometre LF Low Frequency Lp Peak Sound Pressure Level µ micro m metre mm millimetre MMO Marine Mammal Observer N North O&G Oil & Gas OSC Ocean Science Consulting Limited Pa Pascal PCW Phocid Carnivores in Water PPV Peak Particle Velocity PSD Power Spectral Density PSU Practical Salinity Unit PTS Permanent Threshold Shift re reference RMS Root Mean Square s second SEL Sound Exposure Level SL Source Level SPL Sound Pressure Level TNT TriNitroToluene TTS Temporary Threshold Shift UK United Kingdom USA United States of America UXO UneXploded Ordinance VHF Very High Frequency W West ZOI Zone of Influence ______________________________________________________ 4 © Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC) 2021 CONFIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIALLY SENSITIVE OSC_2021_ArchHendersonBAE_Blasting_v2.0.docx Modelling blasting noise in the River Clyde SUMMARY Ocean Science Consulting Limited (OSC), was commissioned by Arch Henderson LLP to perform a desk-based noise-propagation modelling study to investigate potential effects of explosives on
Recommended publications
  • South Lanarkshire Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Energy
    South Lanarkshire Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Energy Report by IronsideFarrar 7948 / February 2016 South Lanarkshire Council Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Energy __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS 3.3 Landscape Designations 11 3.3.1 National Designations 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Page No 3.3.2 Local and Regional Designations 11 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 3.4 Other Designations 12 1.1 Background 1 3.4.1 Natural Heritage designations 12 1.2 National and Local Policy 2 3.4.2 Historic and cultural designations 12 1.3 The Capacity Study 2 3.4.3 Tourism and recreational interests 12 1.4 Landscape Capacity and Cumulative Impacts 2 4.0 VISUAL BASELINE 13 2.0 CUMULATIVE IMPACT AND CAPACITY METHODOLOGY 3 4.1 Visual Receptors 13 2.1 Purpose of Methodology 3 4.2 Visibility Analysis 15 2.2 Study Stages 3 4.2.1 Settlements 15 2.3 Scope of Assessment 4 4.2.2 Routes 15 2.3.1 Area Covered 4 4.2.3 Viewpoints 15 2.3.2 Wind Energy Development Types 4 4.2.4 Analysis of Visibility 15 2.3.3 Use of Geographical Information Systems 4 5.0 WIND TURBINES IN THE STUDY AREA 17 2.4 Landscape and Visual Baseline 4 5.1 Turbine Numbers and Distribution 17 2.5 Method for Determining Landscape Sensitivity and Capacity 4 5.1.1 Operating and Consented Wind Turbines 17 2.6 Defining Landscape Change and Cumulative Capacity 5 5.1.2 Proposed Windfarms and Turbines (at March 2015) 18 2.6.1 Cumulative Change
    [Show full text]
  • South Lanarkshire Core Paths Plan Adopted November 2012
    South Lanarkshire Core Paths Plan Adopted November 2012 Core Paths list Core paths list South Lanarkshire UN/5783/1 Core Paths Plan November 2012 Rutherglen - Cambuslang Area Rutherglen - Cambuslang Area Map 16 Path CodeNorth Name Lanarkshire - Location Length (m) Path Code Name - Location LengthLarkhall-Law (m) CR/4/1 Rutherglen Bridge - Rutherglen Rd 360 CR/27/4 Mill Street 137 CR/5/1 Rutherglen Rd - Quay Rd 83 CR/29/1 Mill Street - Rutherglen Cemetery 274Key CR/5/2 Rutherglen Rd 313 CR/30/1 Mill Street - Rodger Drive Core233 Path CR/5/3 Glasgow Rd 99 CR/31/1 Kingsburn Grove-High Crosshill Aspirational530 Core Path Wider Network CR/5/4 Glasgow Rd / Camp Rd 543 CR/32/1 Cityford Burn - Kings Park Ave 182 HM/2280/1 Cross Boundary Link CR/9/1 Dalmarnock Br - Dalmarnock Junction 844 CR/33/1 Kingsheath Ave 460 HM/2470/1 Core Water Path CR/9/2 Dalmarnock Bridge 51 CR/34/1 Bankhead Road Water122 Access/Egress HM/2438/1 CR/13/1 Bridge Street path - Cambuslang footbridge 56 CR/35/1 Cityford Burn Aspirational164 Crossing CR/14/1 Clyde Walkway-NCR75 440 CR/36/1 Cityford Burn SLC276 Boundary Neighbour Boundary CR/15/1 Clyde Walkway - NCR 75 1026 CR/37/1 Landemer Drive 147 North Lanarkshire HM/2471/2 CR/15/2 NCR 75 865 CR/38/1 Landemer Drive Core Path93 Numbering CR/97 Land CR/15/3 Clyde Walkway - NCR 75 127 CR/39/1 Path back of Landemer Drive 63 UN/5775/1 Water CR/16/1 Clydeford Road 149 CR/40/1 Path back of Landemer Drive CL/5780/1 304 W1 Water Access/Egress Code CR/17/1 Clyde Walkway by Carmyle 221 CR/41/1 King's Park Avenue CL/3008/2 43 HM/2439/1
    [Show full text]
  • A Walk in the Park
    A Walk in the Park Calderglen Country Park Introduction Facilities and services Calderglen Country Park is a Calderglen is operated by South four-star tourist attraction which Lanarkshire Leisure and Cultural has a Children’s Zoo, Conservatory, Limited. The staff are responsible Ornamental Gardens, Nature for the day to day operation of the Trails and Walks, Courtyard Cafe, Country Park, which includes running Toddlers Play Area, Adventure Play the full programme of activities and Area and a 18 hole golf course. events throughout the year. The park extends along a scenic wooded glen forged out by the The receptionists are the first Rotten Calder River, a tributary of point of contact for most people, the River Clyde. The Glen extends whether calling by phone or in over 5km and has many attractive person, they are located in the foyer waterfalls and important geological of the Conservatory. features. The northern section of the park is a Geological Site of Special Zoo Scientific Interest. A day at Calderglen Zoo will allow you and your family to discover a range History of exotic and endangered animals including Owls, Marmosets, Wallabies Formerly part of the Calderwood and and the ever popular and watchful Torrance Country Estates, the first Meerkats and leave with a greater Torrance tower house was burned to understanding of why conservation is the ground by the English army in so important for the future. 1570, the current House was rebuilt in 1605 by Robert Hamilton. In the Conservatory / Gardens late 18th Century coal mining brought prosperity to the estate and the Take a break from the weather courtyard and flanking wings were and visit the Conservatory with its added (East burnt down in 1965), and tropical displays of plants from many of the walkways were laid out around the world and an Ornamental in the glen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Neolithic and Early Bronze Age
    THE NEOLITHIC AND EARLY BRONZE AGE IN THE FIRTH OF CLYDE ISOBEL MARY HUGHES VOLUMEI Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph. D. Department of Archaeology The University of Glasgow October 1987 0 Isobel M Hughes, 1987. In memory of my mother, and of my father - John Gervase Riddell M. A., D. D., one time Professor of Divinity, University of Glasgow. 7727 LJ r'- I 1GLASGOW UNIVERSITY LIBRARY i CONTENTS i " VOLUME I LIST OF TABLES xii LIST OF FIGURES xvi LIST OF PLATES xix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xx SUMMARY xxii PREFACE xxiv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Field of Enquiry 1.2 Approaches to a Social Archaeology 1.2.1 Introduction 1.2.2 Understanding Change 1.2.3 The Nature of the Evidence 1.2.4 Megalithic Cairns and Neolithic Society 1.2.5 Monuments -a Lasting Impression 1.2.6 The Emergence of Individual Power 1.3 Aims, Objectives and Methodology 11 ý1 t ii CHAPTER2 AREA OF STUDY - PHYSICAL FEATURES 20 2.1 Location and Extent 2.2 Definition 2.3 Landforms 2.3.1 Introduction 2.3.2 Highland and Island 2.3.3 Midland Valley 2.3.4 Southern Upland 2.3.5 Climate 2.4 Aspects of the Environment in Prehistory 2.4.1 Introduction 2.4.2 Raised Beach Formation 2.4.3 Vegetation 2.4.4 Climate 2.4.5 Soils CHAPTER 3 FORMATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD 38 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 Definition 3.1.2 Initiation 3.1.3 Social and Economic Change iii 3.2 Period before 1780 3.2.1 The Archaeological Record 3.2.2 Social and Economic Development 3.3 Period 1780 - 1845 3.3.1 The Archaeological Record 3.3.2 Social and Economic Development 3.4 Period 1845 - 1914 3.4.1 Social and Economic
    [Show full text]
  • Clyde and Loch Lomond Local Plan District
    Flood Risk Management (Scotland) Act 2009: Clyde and Loch Lomond Local Plan District Local Flood Risk Management Plan June 2016 Published by: Glasgow City Council Delivering sustainable flood risk management is important for Scotland’s continued economic success and well-being. It is essential that we avoid and reduce the risk of flooding, and prepare and protect ourselves and our communities. This is first local flood risk management plan for the Clyde and Loch Lomond Local Plan District, describing the actions which will make a real difference to managing the risk of flooding and recovering from any future flood events. The task now for us – local authorities, Scottish Water, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA), the Scottish Government and all other responsible authorities and public bodies – is to turn our plan into action. Pagei Foreword Theimpactsoffloodingexperiencedbyindividuals,communitiesandbusinessescanbedevastating andlonglasting.Itisvitalthatwecontinuetoreducetheriskofanysuchfutureeventsandimprove Scotland’sabilitytomanageandrecoverfromanyeventswhichdooccur. ThepublicationofthisPlanisanimportantmilestoneinimplementingtheFloodRiskManagement (Scotland)Act2009andimprovinghowwecopewithandmanagefloodsintheClydeandLoch LomondLocalPlanDistrict.ThePlantranslatesthislegislationintoactionstoreducethedamageand distresscausedbyfloodingoverthefirstplanningcyclefrom2016to2022.ThisPlanshouldberead inconjunctionwiththeFloodRiskManagementStrategythatwaspublishedfortheClydeandLoch LomondareabytheScottishEnvironmentProtectionAgencyinDecember2015.
    [Show full text]
  • Phase I Land Quality Appraisal Westfield Farm, Caldercruix, ML6 7RY Client: Forestry Commission Scotland
    Project Number Client Name Phase I Land Quality Appraisal Westfield Farm, Caldercruix, ML6 7RY Client: Forestry Commission Scotland th Date: 11 June 2012 QUALITY MANAGEMENT Issue/revision Issue 1 Revision 1 Revision 2 Revision 3 Status Final Date 11th June 2012 Prepared by Roisin Lindsay Signature Checked by Matthew Byerly Signature Authorised by Dr Alex Lee Signature Project number 00031309 File reference 001 We're incredibly proud to have won Acquisitions Monthly's prestigious and much coveted 'Environmental Adviser of the Year' award for 2011, building on our previous success of having won this award in both 2010 and 2007. WSP Environmental Ltd trading as WSP Environment & Energy is a wholly owned subsidiary of WSP Group Plc, the FTSE listed specialist design, engineering and management consultancy. We are a leading global consultancy, with 65 offices across Europe, North America, Africa, the Middle WSP Environment & Energy 4/5 Lochside View East and Asia-Pacific. We provide expertise and advice on all aspects of environmental, energy, Edinburgh Park sustainability, climate change and business risk issues. Our services include: Edinburgh EH12 9DH ■ Transaction due diligence & risk management ■ Environmental planning & impact assessment ■ Corporate environmental & carbon strategy ■ Sustainable development & masterplanning Tel: +44 (0)131 344 2300 ■ EH&S compliance and management systems ■ Acoustics, noise & vibration Fax: +44 (0)131 344 2301 ■ Asbestos & hazardous materials management ■ Natural resources, ecology & habitat management
    [Show full text]
  • Helen Fogg Journal - 1926
    1 Helen Fogg Journal - 1926 May 31, 1926 – Paris A most hideous day from whatever point of view it is taken. Last night we decided we must get back to England, so we promptly said that the 11 o’clock train was the one for us to take. But the Papal Palace had to be seen at any cost, although to us it is not a beautiful or in any way an inspiring place. A large group of people were waiting for a guide who appeared at 9 o’clock sharp and with a thump of his cane called us all to attention. And then we began to walk, stopping occasionally to crane our necks at a niche in the walls where there had once been a statue, to look at ceilings which had once been covered with marvelous frescoes, and to gaze at the reproductions of tombs the originals having long since been moved elsewhere. I did feel a certain thrill standing in the window overlooking the courtyard, where the popes gave the benedictions to the masses of people below. When I could disengage myself from the now yawning sightseers, I could imagine the pope and all his attendants sweeping through the vast rooms, and I made them alive for a few moments with life and color. It is a vast place, but it is no wonder when you think of the numbers of retainers necessary for the palace of a pope. There were many who simply tasted the food and the wine that he was going to drink.
    [Show full text]
  • Our 9-Day/7-Night Historic Scotland Itinerary
    Passport must be valid for 6 months after RETURN date *Rates are for payment by cash/check and a group size of 35. See back for alternative rates. Rates are per person, twin occupancy, and include $TBA in air taxes, fees, and fuel surcharges (subject to change). OUR 9-DAY/7-NIGHT HISTORIC SCOTLAND ITINERARY: DAY 1 – BOSTON~INTERMEDIATE CITY~GLASGOW: Depart Boston’s Logan International Airport aboard our transatlantic flight to Glasgow, Scotland (via Intermediate city) with full meal and beverage service, as well as stereo headsets, available while in flight. DAY 2 – GLASGOW: Upon arrival at Glasgow airport, we will meet our Tour Escort, who will assist with our transfer to our hotel. We will enjoy the afternoon at leisure, to explore our new surroundings. Dinner and overnight at our hotel. (D) DAY 3 – GLASGOW: After breakfast, we’ll take a tour of Glasgow, from George Square in the city’s center past the impressive Glasgow Cathedral – the only mainland Scottish Cathedral to have survived the Reformation intact – to the West End to admire Glasgow’s historic university buildings, River Clyde, City Chambers, Glasgow Green, and People’s Palace. Next we’ll visit Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, an imposing red sandstone building, first opened in 1901. The recently renovated exhibition space now accommodates over 8,000 objects, including several new exhibits such as the fully restored Spitfire LA198 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron. Kelvingrove also houses a superb collection of paintings by (among others) Botticelli, Rembrandt, Cezanne, Degas, Monet, Van Gogh, and Picasso. Next we’ll visit the Burrell Collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Environment Baseline Report Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative
    State of the Clyde Environment Baseline Report Scottish Sustainable Marine Environment Initiative SSMEI Clyde Pilot State of the Clyde Environment Baseline Report March 2009 D Ross K Thompson J E Donnelly Contents 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................1 2 THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT..............................................................................3 2.1 GEOLOGY....................................................................................................................3 2.2 THE SEALOCHS ...........................................................................................................6 2.3 THE ESTUARIES ..........................................................................................................9 2.4 THE INNER FIRTH......................................................................................................12 2.5 THE OUTER FIRTH ....................................................................................................14 2.6 COASTAL FLOODING .................................................................................................18 3 CLEAN AND SAFE SEAS............................................................................................19 3.1 THE CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................19 3.1.1 Dissolved Oxygen.............................................................................................19 3.1.2 Nutrients...........................................................................................................22
    [Show full text]
  • The Royal Navy – Warships Renfrewshire West
    Clydeport Leisure 2012 Ed draft 15/3/12 11:31 Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K PARTICK INTERCHANGE RIVER CLYDE - GREENOCK TO STATION THE ROYAL NAVY – WARSHIPS HELENSBURGH Seaplane Operations RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT GLASGOW CITY Clyde GLASGOW HARBOUR PARTICK A number of different types of warships including submarines use the RIVER CLYDE NAVIGATION Gareloch, Loch Long and the Firth of Clyde Channel. The ships vary from Tunnel GLASGOW CITY small mine hunters to large submarines and warships. Larger vessels will MUSEUM OF GOUROCK WEST TRANSPORT remain within the Narrow Channel, where Rule 9 applies. & TALL SHIP DUNBARTONSHIRE Slipway & Warships should not be approached closer than 250 metres, as they may BAE SYSTEMS Pontoon be on exercise and may make unexpected and large alterations in course GOVAN SHIPYARD or speed. CAUTION SPEED LIMITS RIVER CARDROSS LOCH KELVIN SUBMARINES A strong stream sets 12 knots upstream/East of LOMOND GLASGOW Ocean Terminal across the Garvel Channel Cloch Point Ferry Submarines operate on the Clyde all year round. Pontoon CITY C at times during both the 5 knots in all areas shown Whilst moving through the Clyde, they will be on the surface. Submarines h CENTRE a Ferry n flood and the ebb. River YORKHILL QUAY n pink on this chartlet. Pontoon Seaplane O are not especially manoeuverable on the surface and will follow the channels. e Leven l EXHIBITION m They may be escorted by security vessels, especially police launches and a perations CENTRE rk GOVAN e STATION inflatables. Other vessels should observe Rule 9, giving these vessels a wide d A814 by berth.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley
    Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Overview Report Prepared by LUC for the Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Plan Authority September 2014 Project Title: Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Client: Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Plan Authority In association with: Scottish Natural Heritage East Dunbartonshire Council East Renfrewshire Council Glasgow City Council Inverclyde Council North Lanarkshire Council Renfrewshire Council South Lanarkshire Council West Dunbartonshire Council Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by Principal 0.1 15 November Internal draft LUC PDM NJ 2013 0.2 22 November Interim draft for LUC PDM NJ 2013 discussion 1.0 25 March Draft LUC NJ NJ 2014 2.0 6 June 2014 Final LUC PDM NJ 3.0 11 September Revised LUC PDM NJ 2014 H:\1 Projects\58\5867 LIVE GCV wind farm study\B Project Working\REPORT\Overview report\GCV Report v3 20140911.docx Landscape Capacity Study for Wind Turbine Development in Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Overview Report Prepared by LUC for the Glasgow and the Clyde Valley Strategic Development Plan Authority September 2014 Planning & EIA LUC GLASGOW Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 37 Otago Street London Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning Glasgow G12 8JJ Bristol Registered Office: Landscape Management Tel: 0141 334 9595 Edinburgh 43 Chalton Street Ecology Fax: 0141 334 7789 London NW1
    [Show full text]
  • The Glasgow Naturalist Volume 23
    The Glasgow Naturalist Volume 23, Part 5, 2000 CONTENTS Page 1 Editorial Alien species: our 'stewardship' role. Roger Downie Full papers 3 Loch Lomondside depicted and described 3. Early guide books for the scientific tourist. John Mitchell 7 The flora of the Coatbridge coup. P. Macpherson 9 Observations on Irish lady's-tresses orchid (Spiranthes romanzoffiana) on Colonsay (VC 102) Richard Gulliver, Margaret Kiernen, Mavis Gulliver & Christopher Sydes 13 Natural regeneration of limes (Tilia spp.) in Scotland. Locally widespread and more numerous in 1999. R.K.S. Gray & N.R. Grist 17 The history, habitat and present status of holy grass (Hierochloe adorata) (L.) Beauv. at Blythswood, Renfrew District, VC76. T. Norman Tait 21 A survey of the aquatic vegetation and benthic macroinvertebrates of the Crinan Canal, with particular reference to the effects of seawater inputs. K.J. Murphy, C.R. Doughty & M. Kennedy; photos Norman Tait 29 Tracing the elusive Holopedium gibberum in the plankton of Loch Ness. Jonathan Gray 35 Allis shad, Alosa alosa (L.) in Shetland waters. G.N. Swinney, J.S. Blackadder & K.P. Bland 39 Notes on copepod parasites of phyllodocid polychaete worms in Scottish waters: including the first UK records of the Mediterranean copepod Phyllodicola petiti (Delamare - Deboutteville & Laubier, 1960). Myles O'Reilly 45 The copepod Hemicyclops aberdonensis (Poecilostomatoida: Clausidiidae) and its suspected host, the burrowing shrimp Calocaris macandreae in the Firth of Clyde. Myles O'Reilly 48 Scottish insect records for 1998 and 1999. E.G. Hancock Short Notes Compiled by A. McG. Stirling. 53 The hawkheed Hieracium lasiophyllum on Ailsa Craig, Ayrshire.
    [Show full text]