DOCSLIB.ORG

Colombian Boa 5X8 Pages.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Colombian Boa 5X8 Pages.Indd COLO MBIAN BOA CARE GUIDE GENERAL INFORMATION BY PHIL GOSS This care sheet applies specifi cally to the Colombian boa constrictor, but can be applied to all localities and subspecies of Boa constrictor. Please conduct further research if keeping other subspecies. GENERAL INFORMATION Boa Constrictor (Boa constrictor imperator) The Colombian boa constrictor is the most widely kept boa constrictor in the pet industry (there are nine accepted subspecies of Boa constrictor, and many localities of some subspecies). Other common names include the common boa and red-tailed boa, although the true red-tailed boa is Boa constrictor constrictor, which is larger and found in countries including Suriname, Guyana, Peru and Brazil. There may be B. c. constrictor in southeastern Colombia, but these are rarely seen in the reptile world. Colombian boas have become popular due to being docile and having more “personality,” in that they seem to be more curious about their surroundings than some other snakes. Colombian boa constrictors make great pets, and they are available in a vast array of appealing color and pattern morphs. Proper care can be provided even by beginner hobbyists, but due to their potentially large size and lengthy life span, boas are best suited for moderate- and advanced-level keepers. With reptile health and wellness prioritized, this care sheet should help ensure quality keeping of the Colombian Boa Constrictor. GENERAL INFORMATION Boa Constrictor Availability Boa constrictors are readily available in the pet industry, and many breeders specialize in Colombian boa morphs. They have been bred in captivity for decades, and litters are born nearly all year. The majority of boa litters occur from May through August, so late summer and fall see the highest availability of babies. Sometimes they can be found in exotic shops or reptile shops online. Prices vary greatly, depending on the type of boa constrictor you want, and where you purchase it. Wild-phase or normal-colored boas can sometimes be purchased for $60 to $75 at reptile shows, shed skin, possible respiratory infection (auditory or $150 to $200 in retail stores. Low-color breathing can be a sign of this) or spinal kinks or hypomelanistic (reduced black pigment) boas may deformities. be as low as $75 at reptile shows, but new and Check for snake mites, which are small, black, “designer” morphs can cost in excess of $5,000. parasites that resemble ticks. Be sue to purchase your boa from a reputable source. Look for active snakes lacking any retained GENERAL INFORMATION Boa Constrictor Size Female Colombian boa constrictors may reach 10 feet in length, though this is rare for B. c. imperator, and the average adult size for females is usually 6 to 8 feet. Males are smaller, usually 5 to 7 feet in length. Some Central American boa constrictors remain much smaller—if you would like a smaller boa constrictor, look into Central American locality types, such as those from Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Smaller subspecies include Boa c. longicauda and B. c. sabogae, though keep in mind that these localities and subspecies have not been bred in captivity as long as the Colombian boa, so they may not be as docile and could require extra attention to calm them down. Boa Constrictor Life Span Boas are very long-lived reptiles. There are documented cases of captive boas living longer than 40 years; however, the average captive life span is 20 to 30 years. Please consider this carefully before bringing a boa home. HOUSING Boa Constrictor Housing Many caging options are available for boa constrictors. Reptile terrariums can be used, but reptile-specifi c plastic enclosures made from high- quality plastics that maintain proper humidity are much more suitable for boas than anything else. A rack system is something to consider should you advance into breeding boas, or if you plan to have many boas living with you. Custom enclosures are another option. Young boa constrictors have simple needs; a large, beautifully decorated cage is not the best choice for them. While a new boa is acclimating, simple housing is preferred, and the enclosure should be prepared prior to your new boa’s arrival home. An appropriate fi rst cage for a baby boa would be no larger than 30 inches long by 12 inches wide, in which it will feel very secure. HOUSING Naturally, as the young boa grows, a larger cage will be required. Boa constrictors are terrestrial and fl oor space is more important than height. Young boas may climb, but do so much less as they grow. Typical full-grown adult boas should be housed in cages no smaller than 4 feet long by 2 feet wide (with larger-than-average snakes in larger enclosures). A hide box/shelter should be provided, which will allow the boa to feel safe and secure. There are many commercially manufactured types available for snake habitat products. The Zilla Habba Hut is one good option for reptile hides. Offer two hides, one on the warm side of the enclosure and one on the cool side. A stressed You may also provide rocks, sticks or other baby boa may stay on one side of the cage if only one structures, but be sure they are positioned securely hide is provided, which may discourage the snake from and free of parasites. A variety of reptile habitat thermoregulating properly. accessories are available at stores or online. LIGHT & TEMP LIGHT Boa Constrictor Snake Lighting and Temperature & Boas control their body temperature through TEMP Belly heat can be provided using various devices. thermoregulation, and the cage should have a Under-tank heaters are the most readily available, warm side and a cool side. This is very important! such as a Zilla heat pad. Heat cable and heat tape Do not place the heat source in the center of the are other possibilities. Any heating device should cage, place it at one end. Then if the boa gets too be controlled with a proportional thermostat or warm, it will move toward the cooler side, and if it rheostat, such as the Zilla heat and temperature is too cool, it will move to the warmer side. That’s controller. Some heat sources, especially heat tape, thermoregulation! can get too hot for some enclosures, and they must The temperatures in the cool end your boa cage be regulated not just for the boa’s safety, but yours, should not drop below 75 degrees Fahrenheit. too. If using these devices, especially if you’re The warm side should be 85 degrees, with a hot using a glass enclosure such as an aquarium, be spot of 90 degrees provided by an under-cage sure some ventilation is provided around the heat heating device that will provide “belly heat.” Boa source. If heat builds up, it can crack the bottom constrictors greatly prefer this, so they can coil over of a glass tank, or cause other caging materials to the rising heat. melt or overheat. LIGHT & TEMP LIGHT &TEMP Overhead lighting is not usually needed. If an Terra natural daylight reptile lamp, can be used overhead bulb is used, it should be placed directly to provide a photoperiod (day/night cycle) and over the source of the belly heat. Be sure to check to better observe your boa. Full-spectrum bulbs the temperature of your hot spot while the bulb is with UVB like the Solar Glo all in one reptile lamp, on. If the belly heat being provided from the under- may provide physical and physiological benefi ts enclosure device is not warm enough, overhead to boas, but this has not been proven. UVB lighting lighting will assist in maintaining a proper hot spot, is not needed for the proper care of boas, and the but overhead lighting or an overhead heating vast majority of boa keepers do not use it. Still, it device alone is not recommended for boas. won’t harm your boa, so feel free to provide it just in case there is some benefi t. A low-wattage fl uorescent bulb, such as the Exo in case there is some benefi t. Boa Constrictor Snake Substrate SUBSTRATE Boas can be kept on several types of substrate. Newspaper, aspen, white or brown butcher/ wrapping paper, and cage carpet are the most often used substrates. Fir and cypress barks are also acceptable but not often used by breeders. If using cypress bark or mulch, be sure it does not become too damp as it holds humidity very well. When using aspen bedding or carpet, the cage can be spot cleaned often, with a full change occurring as needed. If using paper, the entire substrate should be changed each time cage SUBS TRATE FOOD cleaning occurs. Boa Constrictor Food temperatures and do not excessively handle boas after meals. It is very important to allow your new boa to acclimate to its new surroundings before feeding. Never feed a new boa constrictor a meal that is Never attempt to feed a new boa for at least fi ve larger than the snake’s mid-body girth. It should days after you bring it home. I assure you your new never exhibit a bulge after eating. Especially in boa will be fi ne without food during this time. If you young boas, a meal that is too large may lead to feed it too soon, while it may still be stressed from regurgitation. An established boa will handle a the move to your home, the snake may regurgitate. meal resulting in a small bulge just fi ne. If this occurs, be sure your temperatures are correct, and do not attempt to feed the boa again for two weeks.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • (2007) a Photographic Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians Of
    A Photographic Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Dominica, West Indies Kristen Alexander Texas A&M University Dominica Study Abroad 2007 Dr. James Woolley Dr. Robert Wharton Abstract: A photographic reference is provided to the 21 reptiles and 4 amphibians reported from the island of Dominica. Descriptions and distribution data are provided for each species observed during this study. For those species that were not captured, a brief description compiled from various sources is included. Introduction: The island of Dominica is located in the Lesser Antilles and is one of the largest Eastern Caribbean islands at 45 km long and 16 km at its widest point (Malhotra and Thorpe, 1999). It is very mountainous which results in extremely varied distribution of habitats on the island ranging from elfin forest in the highest elevations, to rainforest in the mountains, to dry forest near the coast. The greatest density of reptiles is known to occur in these dry coastal areas (Evans and James, 1997). Dominica is home to 4 amphibian species and 21 (previously 20) reptile species. Five of these are endemic to the Lesser Antilles and 4 are endemic to the island of Dominica itself (Evans and James, 1997). The addition of Anolis cristatellus to species lists of Dominica has made many guides and species lists outdated. Evans and James (1997) provides a brief description of many of the species and their habitats, but this booklet is inadequate for easy, accurate identification. Previous student projects have documented the reptiles and amphibians of Dominica (Quick, 2001), but there is no good source for students to refer to for identification of these species.
    [Show full text]
  • Boa Constrictor Latin Name
    Common name :- Boa Constrictor Latin name :- Boa constrictor spp Size :- Average 6'- 8' Distribution :- Central and South America Natural habitat :- Rain forests and wooded areas. Description :- A chunky constrictor variable in colour, usually with tan or brown saddles on the body and often with an orange or red tail. Enclosure size :- The smallest vivarium we would recommend for one small adult boa would be 4'x 18"x 18". Multiple boas or large specimens may well require a enclosure up to 6'x 2' x 2'. Heating and temperature :- An air type heater is important for boas, for example a red bulb, ceramic heater, power plate or tubular heater all of which should ideally be connected with a thermostat. All of these heat sources MUST be guarded to protect the snake from burns. Heat mats can cause problems if used incorrectly with these animals, although they may be used in certain circumstances, but please ask for information. Hot spot temperature should be 35c / 95f, Humidity :- Standard household humidity in the UK is approximately 50% which is suitable for these snakes, When shedding a light spray daily will assist. Substrate and decoration :- We would suggest bark chip as a substrate as this helps to maintain some humidity, is easy to spot clean and is very aesthetically pleasing. Other decoration can include sturdy branches and large pieces of cork bark as retreats, plastic plants can be used to improve the visual effect. Feeding and supplements :- Whole rodents, usually mice for babies, rats for larger boas and possibly rabbits for larger boas are ideal food.
    [Show full text]
  • Boa Constrictor Ssp
    ©ReptiFiles® — Where Better Reptile Care Begins — 2020 Boa (Boa constrictor ssp. & Boa imperator) Difficulty: Intermediate - Hard Boas (also known as boa constrictors and red-tailed boas) are a group of semi-arboreal constricting snakes native to Central and South America. They are most often found in tropical and subtropical dry to moist broadleaf forests, where they move between the trees and the leaf-covered forest floor. Boas are 5-8’ long snakes, with males tending to be significantly smaller than females, although some females grow as large as 12’. Boas typically have a relatively slender body, a rectangular head. Exact length, pattern, and coloring depends on subspecies and locality. There are 10 known subspecies of Boa, although some are more common than others in the pet trade (star indicates which are most common): Boa constrictor amarali Boa constrictor orophias Boa constrictor constrictor* Boa constrictor ortonii Boa constrictor occidentalis Boa constrictor sabogae Boa constrictor longicauda Boa imperator* Boa constrictor nebulosa Boa sigma For descriptions and photos of each subspecies, visit https://www.reptifiles.com/red-tailed-boa-care/boa-species-subspecies/. Boas are some of the most popular pet snakes in the United States. Although they can get fairly large, they tolerate humans well and make engaging pets. Boas can live upwards of 30 years with good care. Shopping List (for temporarily housing one juvenile boa) 4’ x 2’ x 2’ reptile enclosure (preferably front-opening) Dual dome heat lamp with ceramic sockets
    [Show full text]
  • SAN ANDRÉS and PROVIDENCIA by Héctor Ramírez-Cruz BA In
    ETHNOLINGUISTIC VITALITY IN A CREOLE ECOLOGY: SAN ANDRÉS AND PROVIDENCIA by Héctor Ramírez-Cruz B.A. in Philology and Languages, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2002 M.A. in Linguistics, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Hispanic Linguistics University of Pittsburgh 2017 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts & Sciences This dissertation was presented by Héctor Ramírez-Cruz It was defended on April 28, 2017 and approved by Jerome Branche, Professor, Department of Hispanic Languages and Literatures Matthew Kanwit, Assistant Professor, Department of Linguistics Scott Kiesling, Professor, Department of Linguistics Dissertation Advisor: Shelome Gooden, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics ii Copyright © by Héctor Ramírez-Cruz 2017 iii ETHNOLINGUISTIC VITALITY IN A CREOLE ECOLOGY: SAN ANDRÉS AND PROVIDENCIA Héctor Ramírez-Cruz, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2017 This dissertation investigates the Ethnolinguistic Vitality (EV) of the English based Creoles spoken in San Andrés and Providencia. Given that Spanish has a growing presence in these islands, this context opens the question of whether the Creoles may be threatened. The dissertation provides empirical evidence for EV, enabling a better understanding of how the Creoles, as low status languages, survive in these contexts. The study included 259 participants distributed in different subsets. A cross-sectional design was used to investigate the EV in four dimensions of analysis: (1) Objective EV, (2) Subjective EV, (3) Underlying ideologies of EV, and (4) Linguistic evidence. Standardized scales were used to assess the objective EV based on census information and archival research.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemosensory Age Discrimination in the Snake Boa Constrictor (Serpentes: Boidae)
    Chemosensory age discrimination in the snake Boa constrictor (Serpentes: Boidae) Marianne Gabirot1,2, Pablo Picerno3, Jorge Valencia3,4, Pilar Lopez1 & José Martin1 1. Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain; [email protected], [email protected] 2. Department Ecologie Comportementale, (U.M.R. 5175), CEFE-CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, F34293 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France; [email protected] 3. Fundacion Herpetológica Gustavo Orces, Vivarium de Quito, Av. Amazonas 3008 y Rumipamba, Quito, Ecuador; [email protected] 4. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Escuela de Biología, Museo de Zoología. Avenida 12 de Octubre y Roca, Apartado 17-01-2184. Quito, Ecuador; [email protected] Received 01-XI-2011. Corrected 04-V-2012. Accepted 05-VI-2012. Abstract: Many snakes are able to use their chemosensory system to detect scent of conspecifics, which is important in many social contexts. Age discrimination based on chemical cues may be especially important to ensure access to sexually mature potential partners. In this study, we used 24 individual Boa constrictor snakes (12 adults mature and 12 non-mature individuals) that had been captured in different areas of Ecuador, and were maintained in captivity at the Vivarium of Quito. We used tongue-flick experiments to examine whether these snakes were able to discriminate between scents from mature and non-mature individuals. Results showed that B. constrictor snakes used chemical cues to recognize conspecifics and that the scent of individuals of different ages elicited chemosensory responses of different magnitudes. The scents from adult conspecifics elicited the quickest and highest chemosensory responses (i.e., short latency times and high tongue-flick rates), although we did not find differential responses to scent of males and females.
    [Show full text]
  • Boa/Red Tailed
    Boa Constrictor/Red Tailed Boa By Catherine Love, DVM Updated 2021 Natural History Boas are a species of medium-large constrictors native to South and Central America. There are multiple subspecies of Boa constrictor, as well as the species Boa imperator and Boa sigma. The name “red tailed boa” may be used to describe multiple species in this genus, but B. c. constrictor are considered the “true” red tailed boas. B. imperator (Central American/Colombian/Common boa) is also common in the pet trade, and tends to be the most common boa species kept in the US. Along with B. imperator and B. sigma, there are 8 subspecies of B. constrictor, although the true red tailed boa and common boa are by far the most common in the pet trade. Boas are semi arboreal, nocturnal, and can be found in habitats ranging from dry lowlands to high elevation forests. Boa constrictors are viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young and receive nutrition via the placenta. Characteristics and Behavior To experienced reptile keepers, boa constrictors are desirable pets, but to many members of the general public, they are a source of fear. Boa constrictors tend to be quite docile, although their potential to reach large sizes make them inappropriate pets for new keepers. Common boas are known for being curious, and come in a wide variety of color morphs. For intermediate-advanced keepers, boa constrictors can make great pets. Before acquiring a boa constrictor, consider that these snakes require a large amount of space, can live very long lives, and certain areas may have restrictions on constrictors over a certain size.
    [Show full text]
  • Preface 7 the Husbandry of Boa Constrictor in Germany 8 Taxonomy and Distribution 13 the Subspecies of Boa Constrictor and Their Varieties 18
    INDEX Preface 7 The Husbandry of Boa constrictor in Germany 8 Taxonomy and Distribution 13 The Subspecies of Boa constrictor and their Varieties 18 I. The Imperator-Group 18 Boa c impera tor — Mexico 20 1. The Tarahumara/Mexico Boa c. Imperator 20 2. The Sonora/Mexico Boa c. imperator 12 3. The Cancun/Mexico Boa c. imperator 24 Boa c imperator — Belize 25 1. The Belize mainland variety of Boa c. imperator 26 2. The Crawl Cay Boa c. imperator 28 3. The Cay Caulker Boa c. imperator 30 Boa c imperator — Guatemala 32 Boa c. imperator — Honduras 32 1. The mainland variety 33 2. The Hog Island boa 34 3. The Bahia Island boa 36 Boa c imperator — El Salvador 40 Boa c imperator — Nicaragua 41 The Com Island boa 42 Boa c imperator — Costa Rica 44 Boa c imperator — Panama 46 Boa c imperator — Colombia 47 1. The mainland variety 47 2. The San Andres-Boa 49 Boa c. imperator - Venezuela 50 Boa c. imperator - Ecuador 50 Boa c. imperator -Peru 52 Boa c. sabogae 54 True Boa c. sabogae - the documented bloodiine 56 Boa c ortonii 60 Boa c longicauda 62 Boa c ortonii = Boa c longicauda? 65 Boa c. sigma 68 Bibliografische Informationen digitalisiert durch http://d-nb.info/985486015 INDEX II. The Constrictor - Complex 70 Boa c constrictor — Suriname, Guyana, French Guyana 72 Boa c constrictor — Brazil 75 Boa c constrictor — Venezuela 78 Boa c constrictor — Colombia 78 Boa c constrictor - Peru 80 Boa c constrictor — Ecuador 82 Boa c. constrictor — Bolivia 83 Boa c.
    [Show full text]
  • Prey Preferences and Prey Acceptance in Juvenile Brown Treesnakes (Boiga Irregularis)
    Herpetological Conservation and Biology 4(3):313-323. Submitted: 29 July 2009; Accepted: 15 September 2009. PREY PREFERENCES AND PREY ACCEPTANCE IN JUVENILE BROWN TREESNAKES (BOIGA IRREGULARIS) 1,3 1 2 2 BJÖRN LARDNER , JULIE A. SAVIDGE , GORDON H. RODDA , ROBERT N. REED 1 Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, 2150 Centre Avenue, Bldg. C, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA 3 Corresponding author/Mail address: Brown Treesnake Project, PO Box 8255, MOU-3, Dededo, Guam 96912, USA, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—On the Pacific island of Guam, control of the invasive Brown Treesnake (Boiga irregularis) relies largely on methods that use mice as bait. Juvenile B. irregularis feed primarily on lizards and their eggs, but little is known about their prey preference. We conducted an experiment to investigate preferences for, and acceptance of, dead geckos, skinks, and neonatal mice, in juvenile B. irregularis ranging from 290 mm to ca. 700 mm snout-vent length (SVL). Snakes of all sizes showed a preference for geckos over skinks and neonatal mice. Geckos were the first prey chosen in 87% of 224 initial trials (56 snakes subjected to four trials each; 33% would be expected from a random choice). The smallest snakes had the most pronounced preference. Although many of the snakes accepted neonatal mice and/or skinks, some snakes of all sizes were reluctant to feed on anything but geckos, especially when well fed. We also addressed the hypothesis that repeated encounters with a particular prey type increase a snake's preference for that prey.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaliña and Lokono Peoples V. Suriname
    INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS CASE OF THE KALIÑA AND LOKONO PEOPLES V. SURINAME JUDGMENT OF NOVEMBER 25, 2015 (Merits, Reparations and Costs) In the case of the Kaliña and Lokono peoples, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (hereinafter “the Inter-American Court” or “the Court”), composed of the following judges: Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto, President Roberto F. Caldas, Vice President Manuel E. Ventura Robles, Judge Diego García-Sayán, Judge Alberto Pérez Pérez, Judge Eduardo Vio Grossi, Judge, and Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot, Judge; also present, Pablo Saavedra Alessandri, Secretary, and Emilia Segares Rodríguez, Deputy Secretary, pursuant to Articles 62(3) and 63(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter “the Convention” or “the American Convention”) and Articles 31, 32, 65 and 67 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court (hereinafter “the Rules of Procedure”), delivers this Judgment, structured as follows: CASE OF THE KALIÑA AND LOKONO PEOPLES v. SURINAME TABLE OF CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE AND PURPOSE OF THE DISPUTE .............................................. 4 II PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT ....................................................................................... 7 III JURISDICTION .................................................................................................................. 10 IV EVIDENCE ........................................................................................................................... 10 A. Documentary, testimonial and expert
    [Show full text]
  • Boa Constrictor Care
    RVC Exotics Service Royal Veterinary College Royal College Street London NW1 0TU T: 0207 554 3528 F: 0207 388 8124 www.rvc.ac.uk/BSAH BOA CONSTRICTOR CARE The Common or Red-tailed Boa (Boa constrictor constrictor) originates from the rainforests of Southern America, where it can be found in a variety of places from the forest floor to trees, and even in water at times. Anyone thinking of owning a boa should carefully consider the size of an adult snake, and consider the space requirement, expense, and dangers of owning such a snake, which can grow at least 2-3m in length, and can live for 20-30 years in captivity. HOUSING • As large a vivarium or purpose-built enclosure as possible should be provided to enable room for exercise, and a thermal gradient to be created along the length of the tank (hot to cold). Wooden or fibreglass vivaria will provide the snake with some visual security and ventilation can be provided at snake level. • Good ventilation is required and additional ventilation holes may need to be created. • Hides are required to provide some security. Artificial plants, cardboard boxes, plant pots, logs or commercially available hides can be used. They should be placed both at the warm and cooler ends of the tank. • Substrates suitable for housing snakes include newspaper, Astroturf and some of the commercially available substrates. It is important that the substrates either cannot be eaten, or if they are, do not cause blockages as this can prove fatal. Wood chip based substrates should never be used for this reason.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Dynamics of Brown Treesnake (Boiga Irregularis
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2018 Evolutionary Dynamics of Brown Treesnake (Boiga irregularis) Reproductive Ecology, with Implications for Invasive Species Control Brenna Aaren Levine University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Levine, Brenna Aaren, "Evolutionary Dynamics of Brown Treesnake (Boiga irregularis) Reproductive Ecology, with Implications for Invasive Species Control" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 2989. https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2989 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Evolutionary Dynamics of Brown Treesnake (Boiga irregularis) Reproductive Ecology, with Implications for Invasive Species Control A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology by Brenna Levine Colorado State University Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Biology, 2010 University of Arkansas Master of Science in Biology, 2013 December 2018 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. Marlis Douglas, Ph.D. Dissertation Director Michael Douglas, Ph.D. Julie Savidge, Ph.D. Committee Member Committee Member David Krementz, Ph.D. Robert Reed, Ph.D. Committee Member Ex Officio Committee Member Abstract Invasive species represent major threats to biodiversity, global economies, and human health. Consequently, extensive research has been directed towards improving methods that restrict and contain them. Yet, control measures can also act as agents of selection by significantly impacting the reproductive capacity of invasives (in the context of “eco-evo” dynamics).
    [Show full text]
  • Unrestricted Wild Animals List
    Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department page 1 of 6 Wild Bird and Animal Importation and Possession UNRESTRICTED WILD ANIMAL LIST August 2010 Animal Group Order Suborder Family Genus Species Common Name(s) Mammals* Carnivora Feliformia Felidae All wild-domestic hybrid cats of F4 generation or greater Mammals Diprotodontia Phalangeriformes Acrobatidae Acorbates pygmaeus Feathertail glider Mammals Diprotodontia Phalangeriformes Petauridae Petaurus breviceps Sugar glider Mammals Rodentia Hystricomorpha Caviidae Cavia porcellus Guinea pig Mammals Rodentia Hystricomorpha Chinchillidae Chinchilla all species Chinchillas Mammals Rodentia Hystricomorpha Dasyproctidae Dasyprota all species Agoutis Mammals Rodentia Hystricomorpha Octodontidae Octodon all species Degus Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Cricetidae Mesocricetus all species Hamsters Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Cricetidae Cricetus all species Hamsters Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Cricetidae Phodopus all species Dwarf hamsters Mammals Rodentia Castorimorpha Heteromyidae all species All species kangaroo rats, pocket mice, kangaroo mice Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Muridae Acomys all species Spiny mice Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Muridae Gerbillus all species Gerbils Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Muridae Gerbillurus all species Gerbils Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Muridae Meriones unguiculatus Gerbils Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Muridae Mus musculus Domesticated mice Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Muridae Rattus norvegicus Norway rat Mammals Rodentia Myomorpha Muridae Rattus rattus Domesticated rat Mammals Erinaceomorpha
    [Show full text]