Troldborg Ring

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Troldborg Ring TROLdBORg RiNg en perfekt udkigspost a perfect lookout ein perfekter ausguck Når man rejser gennem det østjyske landskab, rejser man a journey through the east Jutlandic landscape passes Bei einer Fahrt durch die Landschaft Ostjütlands durch- ofte gennem flere dybe ådale, der afgrænses af 60-100 meter through deep river valleys bordered by steep 60-100 metre quert man mehrere tiefe autäler, die von 60-100 m hohen høje skrænter. Ådalene fortsætter ud i hver sin dybe fjord. slopes. each river valley ends in a deep fjord. abhängen begrenzt werden. die autäler laufen jeweils in Vejle Fjord og Ådal danner en næsten 40 kilometer lang einen tiefen Fjord aus. ”spærring”, der går tværs gennem østlige del af Jylland. Historically, Vejle Fjord and River Valley formed an almost continuous 40-kilometre barrier to overland passage, but der Vejle Fjord und das Tal der Vejle Å bilden eine fast 40 Fjorden og ådalen har dannet en barriere, som beboerne also permitted waterborne access to the Jutland interior. km lange Sperre quer durch den östlichen Teil Jütlands. gennem historien har haft svært ved at forcere. Omvendt Fjord und Tal waren ein Hindernis, das in früheren Zeiten har fjorden og ådalen også givet mulighed for, at man har Troldborg Ring, the site of a circular iron age stronghold, is nur schwer zu überwinden war. Umgekehrt ermöglichten kunnet sejle langt ind i Jylland. located at the edge of Vejle River Valley, surrounded by steep Fjord und Wasserlauf die Schifffahrt bis weit nach Jütland slopes on three sides and a sheer drop to the marshland at hinein. Troldborg Ring er placeret på kanten af Vejle Ådal med the bottom of the valley. Here the stronghold was strategi- meget stejle skrænter til tre sider og et meget brat fald ned cally placed in relation to the main roads of the time. Troldborg Ring liegt am Rande des Tals der Vejle Å mit sehr mod engen i bunden af ådalen. Borgen har hér haft en steilen abhängen an drei Seiten und einem jähen Fall zu strategisk placering i forhold til datidens vigtigste veje. den Wiesen am Boden des autals hin. die Burg hatte hier eine strategische Lage zu den wichtigsten Verkehrswegen der damaligen Zeit. Vejle Ådal har fungeret den brede Vejle Ådal har været vanskelig at passere som barriere, trafikkorri- i oldtiden, hvor betydelige større vandmængder fyldte dor, overgangssted og sted åens løb. for religiøse ceremonier og våbenofre. På kortet er Troldborg Ring ( ), våben - offeret i Vingsted Sø ( ) og bopladsområdet syd for Ødsted Skov ( ) marke- ret. Copyright: Kort- og MatriKelstyrelsen TROLdBORg RiNg Stammekampe og våbenofre Tribal warfare and weapon sacrifices Stammeskämpfe und Waffenopfer Troldborg Ring er formodentligt opført, fordi større hære Troldborg Ring is thought to have been built as a defence Troldborg Ring wurde vermutlich errichtet, weil größere fra det nuværende Norge sendte bølger af angreb på Øst- against the waves of invasion from Norway that struck east Heere aus dem heutigen Norwegen um 200 in mehreren jylland og Fyn omkring år 200. Jutland and the island of Funen in around 200 ad. Wellen Ostjütland und Fünen angriffen. To kilometer øst for Troldborg Ring fandtes det vigtigste Two kilometres east of Troldborg Ring, there was a main 2 km östlich von Troldborg Ring führte der wichtigste Über- overgangssted i ådalen. Her har der været bebyggelser crossing point over the river valley. Here settlements are gang über das autal. Hier lagen über 2000 Jahre lang Sied- gennem mere end 2000 år tilbage til århundrederne før known to have existed for more than two millennia, dating lungen, die sich bis in die Jahrhunderte vor Christi geburt Kristi fødsel. back to the centuries before the Christian era. nachweisen lassen. i Vingsted Sø ved den tidligere overgangsvej findes et af in Vingsted Lake near this ancient crossing point, iron age an der ehemaligen Übergangsstelle wurde im Vingsted-See jernalderens krigsbytteofre fra omkring år 200. i Tran bær war booty offerings from around 200 ad were found. at eine eisenzeitliche Kriegsbeuteopferung etwa aus dem Jahr mose syd for Vejle kendes en anden krigsbytteofring med Tran bær mose, a bog south of Vejle, another offering of war 200 entdeckt. aus dem moor Tran bær mose südlich von hærudstyr og en meget velbevaret firhjulet vogn fra begyn- booty included a well-preserved four-wheeled cart from the Vejle ist eine weitere Kriegsbeuteopferung mit einem sehr delsen af 200-tallet. early 3rd century. gut erhaltenen Wagen vom Beginn des 3. Jahrhunderts bekannt. Krigsbytteofringer i Vingsted Sø og Tranbær mose viser, The war booty offerings in Vingsted Lake and Tranebær Bog at der har været kamphandlinger et sted mellem Vejle og testify to battles fought somewhere between die Kriegsbeuteopferungen im Vingsted-See und im Trane- Vingsted, måske på sydsiden af Vejle Ådal. Vejle and Vingsted. bær-moor zeugen davon, dass irgendwo zwischen Vejle und Vingsted Kampfhandlungen stattfanden. Våben ofrene i Vejle Ådal Fra den jyske halvø kender Før Troldborg Ring blev giver et indblik i en vi en lang række forsvars- bygget har der været periode med voldsomme anlæg i form af volde og foretaget meget store krigshandlinger. tilflugtsborge. Kun få er afbrændinger på stedet. Kampene har både stået nærmere undersøgt og Hvad årsagen til kæmpe- mellem lokale stammer dateret, men de fleste skal bålet har været ved vi og udefra kommende sandsynligvis ses i sam- ikke. måske har stedet hære. menhæng med de mange med sin beliggenhed, stammekrige i de første fungeret som en bavn århundreder e.Kr. med et varslingsbål i Ringborg Forsvarsvold tilfælde af angreb? TROLdBORg RiNg Ådalens tilflugtsborg Valley stronghold Fluchtburg des autals Troldborg Ring er bygget omkring år 100-200 e.Kr. og har Troldborg Ring was built in around 100-200 ad, and served Troldborg Ring wurde um 100-200 n. Chr. errichtet und haft en funktion under de omfattende stammekrige i Syd- its purpose during the extensive tribal wars in Southern diente seinem Zweck während der umfassenden Stammes- skandinavien indtil 400-tallet. Scandinavian until the 5th century. kriege in Südskandinavien bis ins 5. Jahrhundert hinein. Borgen er placeret på kanten af Vejle Ådal med meget stejle The stronghold is located at the edge of Vejle River Valley, die Burg liegt am Rande des Tals der Vejle Å mit sehr stei- skrænter til tre sider og med et brat fald ned mod engen i surrounded by steep slopes on three sides and a sheer drop len abhängen an drei Seiten und einem jähen Fall zu den bunden af ådalen. Skråningerne er så stejle, at angreb fra to the marshland at the bottom of the valley. The slopes are Wiesen am Boden des autals hin. die Hänge sind so steil, denne side ville være meget vanskelige. Borgen er omgivet so steep that any assault from this side would have been dass ein angriff von dieser Seite aus sehr schwierig wäre. af en vold, og mod landsiden er der gravet en ydre voldgrav. highly precarious. The fort is surrounded by a circular die Burg ist von einem Wall umgeben. Zur Landseite hin Voldanlægget er rundt med en indre diameter på ca. 45 embankment with an inner diameter of 45 metres, and its wurde ein außengraben ausgehoben. die kreisförmige meter. Borgen har ligget isoleret og 70 meter højt over land side is guarded by an outer moat. With its dramatic, Wallanlage hat einen inneren durchmesser von 45 m. die dalbundens engområder. ingen anden dansk oldtidsborg isolated location and 70-metre elevation above the bottom Burg lag isoliert 70 m hoch über den Wiesen des Talbodens. har en tilsvarende dramatisk beliggenhed. of the river valley, Troldborg Ring is unmatched by any Keine andere vorgeschichtliche Burg in dänemark hat eine other danish prehistoric stronghold. derartig dramatische Lage. Vi ved meget lidt om besøg også: Vidste du ... Troldborg Rings oprinde- • Folkevoldene Ramme- • at der i Sverige findes lige udseende og en rekon- dige ved Lemvig mere end 1000 næsten struktion må baseres på og Olgerdiget ved samtidige borge, der i antagelser. der har nok aabenraa funktion ligner Trold- ikke været permanent • Det gådefulde vold­ borg Ring – de såkaldte bebyggelse inden for anlæg Hejrede Vold på fornborge? volden, og stedet har nok Lolland • at der i Danmark kun kun tjent som tilflugts- findes få borge fra borg og udkigspost. samme tid? TROL den første nordiske krig danmark var et landbrugsland, hvor bønderne levede i råder. der er i Sydskandinavien fundet omkring 50 krigs- bebyggelser med et varierende antal gårde. Fra omkring bytteofre, fordelt i omkring 20 forskellige moser. Kristi fødsel til omkring år 500 blev trusler om krig dag- Voldanlæg, sejlspærringer, borge og ikke mindst krigs- ligdag. i århundrederne efter Kristi fødsel kom de første bytteofringerne afspejler regulære militære aktiviteter angreb sydfra til de sydlige egne. i 200-tallet blev Østjyl- af stort omfang. det var stammekrige med hære på op til land og Fyn ramt af bølger af organiserede angreb fra de 1000 mand og kontinuerlige angreb på det østjyske kyst- vestlige egne af Skandinavien. i 300-tallet blev krigszonen land. Jyderne modstod angrebene og ofrede krigsbyttet i d Østersøregionen med angreb fra de mellem svenske om- de lokale offermoser. BOR The first Scandinavian war denmark was a nation of farmers living in settlements some 50 offerings of war booty, dispersed across 20 diffe- containing a variable number of farms. From around the rent bogs. birth of Christ until around 500 ad, the threat of war Ramparts, underwater blockades, strongholds and not became part of everyday life. in the first centuries ad, the least sacrifices of the spoils of war reflect continuous mili- initial assaults came from the south against the southern tary activity on a huge scale. These were regular tribal wars regions. in the 3rd century, east Jutland and Funen were between armies of up to 1,000 men making continuous g struck by waves of organised assaults from the western assaults on the east Jutland coast.
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