International Journal of Research. ISSN NO:2236-6124 CULTURAL AND FOOD HABITS OF CHETTINAD WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CULINARY TRADITION – A CASE STUDY Author R,Ramesh, Research Scholar, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract From earliest times, man like every other species on the planet has interacted with nature according to one overriding imperative: survival. For a very long time, this imperative was based not only on the need to protect himself from what, at times, were highly adverse environmental conditions, but above all, on his ability to win the challenge of eating or being eaten. Continuously exposed to the threat of becoming food themselves, our ancestors developed an increasingly sophisticated approach to nature, long before the advent of agriculture approximately 15,000 years ago. The major phases in this process are well known. In the Paleolithic Age, man had already discovered and begun to use fire. During the same period, he began to invent numerous tools first in stone and later in metal for hunting, fishing, defense and building shelter. Whether gathering fruit from a tree or killing his prey, man’s relationship with the environment around him has always been based on transforming it. As mentioned, the discovery of fire marked a major step in man’s ability to manipulate nature. Used alternately for heat, light, protection from wild beasts, send messages and dry clothing, fire made possible progressive cultural developments that were enormously important, especially in terms of diet. For Levi Strauss, cooking food using fire is “the invention which made human beings human”.