The Transition to Air Breathing in Fishes Iii
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPIRATION RATE and BODY SIZE in MARINE PLANKTON ANIMALS AS a Title FUNCTION of the TEMPERATURE of HABITAT
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESPIRATION RATE AND BODY SIZE IN MARINE PLANKTON ANIMALS AS A Title FUNCTION OF THE TEMPERATURE OF HABITAT Author(s) IKEDA, Tsutomu Citation 北海道大學水産學部研究彙報, 21(2), 91-112 Issue Date 1970-08 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/23417 Type bulletin (article) File Information 21(2)_P91-112.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP RELATIONSIDP BETWEEN RESPIRATION RATE AND BODY SIZE IN MARINE PLANKTON ANIMALS AS A FUNCTION OF THE TEMPERATURE OF HABITAT Tsutomu IKEDA * It is generally known that the rate of oxygen consumption (metabolic rate) per unit body weight of animals increases with the decrease in body size of the animals. This concept was initiated from the finding of the "surface law" by Sarrus & Rameaux (1839), and many studies on this problem have been done on mammals and birds ever since (refer to the reviews of Krogh, 1916; Benedict, 1938; Kleiber, 1947; Prosser, 1961a). A detailed study on this subject (Kleiber, 1947) has shown that the metabolic rate is proportional to a given power function of body weight rather than to body surface. Weymouth et al. (1944) showed that this relation-, ship is also applicable to poikilothermal animals according to experiments on a kelp crab, Pugettia producta. Zeuthen (1947), working on the marine micro-fauna, found a similar relationship. The review of Zeuthen (1953) extended this concept to organisms from bacteria to large mammals. In regard to plankton animals, Raymont & Gauld (1951) first suggested that the rate of oxygen consumption in copepods is proportional to their body surface. -
New Jersey's Fish and Wildlife
New Jersey Fish & Wildlife DIGEST 2009 Freshwater Fishing Issue January 2009 A summary of Rules & Management Information www.NJFishandWildlife.com Free Season Dates, Size and Creel Limits Warmwater Fisheries Management Program page 6 Legendary Outfi tters of premium outdoor gear since 1961. TheThe fi rst cast of the day.day. You’ve waited all week for this. At Cabela’s, we live forf these th moments. t And A d the th gear we use mustt lilive up tto our expectations. t ti WWe back all the products we sell with a 100-percent satisfaction guarantee to make sure they live up to yours. shophop youryour wayway anytime, anywhere ™ CATALOGCATTALOG - CCall all 800800.280.9235.280 .9235 forf a FREE CatalCatalog INTERNETTERNET - VisitVi i cabelas.com b l RETAIL - Call 800.581.4420 for store information Free Shipping! Call 800.237.4444 or visit cabelas.com/pickupelas.com/p ickup for more details W-901 CC . c ©2009 Cabela’s, Inc. CCW-901 16657_nj.indd 1 10/29/08 4:01:47 PM page 6 page 10 page 38 contents features 14 License Information 6 Warmwater Fisheries Management 14 Summary of General Fishing Regulations 10 True New Jersey Natives 16 General Trout Information 18 Trout Fishing Regulations 32 Disease ALERT: 21 Annual Open House at Pequest Be a Responsible Angler 21 FREE Fishing Days: June 6 and 7, 2009 22 36 Invasive ALERT: Fishing Regulations: Size, Season and Creel Limits Asian Swamp Eel 24 Delaware River 25 Greenwood Lake 38 Bowfishing: Monsters Lurking in the Night 26 Baitfish, Turtles and Frogs 26 Motorboat Registration, Title and Operators’ Requirements 40 Trout in the Classroom 28 Fishing License Lines 29 Wildlife Management Area Regulations This DIGEST is available in 30 New Jersey Freshwater Fish Identification 34 New Jersey’s Stocking Programs: Warmwater and Trout enlarged format 42 Skillful Angler Awards Program for the visually impaired. -
Aquatic Primary Productivity Field Protocols for Satellite Validation and Model Synthesis (DRAFT)
Ocean Optics & Biogeochemistry Protocols for Satellite Ocean Colour Sensor Validation IOCCG Protocol Series Volume 7.0, 2021 Aquatic Primary Productivity Field Protocols for Satellite Validation and Model Synthesis (DRAFT) Report of a NASA-sponsored workshop with contributions (alphabetical) from: William M. Balch Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Maine, USA Magdalena M. Carranza Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, California, USA Ivona Cetinic University Space Research Association, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, USA Joaquín E. Chaves Science Systems and Applications, Inc., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, USA Solange Duhamel University of Arizona, Arizona, USA Zachary K. Erickson University Space Research Association, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, USA Andrea J. Fassbender NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Washington, USA Ana Fernández-Carrera Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Rostock, Germany Sara Ferrón University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii, USA E. Elena García-Martín National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK Joaquim Goes Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, New York, USA Helga do Rosario Gomes Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, New York, USA Maxim Y. Gorbunov Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA Kjell Gundersen Plankton Research Group, Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway Kimberly Halsey Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Oregon, USA Toru Hirawake -
True Eels Or Freshwater Eels - Anguillidae
ISSN 0859-290X, Vol. 5, No. 1 – September 1999 [Supplement No. 6] Even if the eels, in the perception of most people, constitute a readily recognizable group of elongated and snakelike fish, the eels do not constitute a taxonomic group. There is considerable confusion related to eels. See the following system used in "Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong" by Walther Rainboth (1996). In the Mekong, two orders (Anguilliformes and Synbranchiformes) including five eel-Iike fish families are represented: The true eels (Anguillidae), the worm eels (Ophichthidae), the dwarf swamp eels (Chaudhuriidae), the swamp eels (Synbranchidae), and the spiny eels (Mastacembelidae). Of these, the swamp eels and spiny eels are by far the most important in the fisheries. True eels or Freshwater eels - Anguillidae The name "freshwater eels", is not a good name to describe the habits of the species in this family. All the anguillid species are catadromous (a catadromous fish is bom in the sea, but lives most of its life in fresh water). The sexually mature fish migrate down to the sea to spawn, and the juveniles ("the elvers") move, sometimes for a considerable distance, up the river to find their nursery areas. The true eels, contrary to most of the other Mekong eels, have two gill openings, which are high on each side of the fish. The body is covered with small scales that are deeply embedded in the skin. Pelvic fins are absent, while pectoral fins are well developed. The long dorsal and anal fins are continuous with the caudal fin, and the fins are not preceded by any spines. -
A Systematic Review About the Anatomy of Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus Albus)
Advances in Complementary & CRIMSON PUBLISHERS C Wings to the Research Alternative medicine ISSN 2637-7802 Mini Review A Systematic Review about the Anatomy of Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) Ayah Rebhi Hilles1*, Syed Mahmood2* and Ridzwan Hashim1 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia 2Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia *Corresponding author: Ayah Rebhi Hilles, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia Syed Mahmood, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia Submission: April 19, 2018; Published: May 08, 2018 Taxonomy and Distribution of Asian Swamp Eel has been indicated that the ventilatory and cardiovascular of eel are Asian swamp eel, Monopterus albus belongs to the family able to regulate hypoxia to meet the O demands of their tissues synbranchidae of the order synbranchiformes [1]. The Asian swamp 2 [12]. and subtropical areas of northern India and Burma to China, Respiratory system eel is commonly found in paddy field and it is native to the tropical Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and possibly north- M. albus eastern Australia [2]. The swamp eel can live in holes without water anterior three arches only have gills. It is an air breather. The ratio has four internal gill slits and five gill arches, the of aerial and aquatic respiration is 3 to 1. When aerial respiration say that they pass their summer in the hole, but sometimes coming with the help of their respiratory organs. Some fishery scientists is not possible, M. albus can depend on aquatic respiration [13]. -
Genetic Characterization of Swamp Eel of Bangladesh Through Dna Barcoding and Rapd Techniques
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(2): 117-131, December 2020 GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SWAMP EEL OF BANGLADESH THROUGH DNA BARCODING AND RAPD TECHNIQUES MD MINHAZUL ABEDIN, MD MOSTAVI ENAN ESHIK, NUSRAT JAHAN PUNOM, MST. KHADIZA BEGUM AND MOHAMMAD SHAMSUR RAHMAN* Department of Fisheries, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh Abstract The freshwater air-breathing swamp eel Monopterus spp. are native to the freshwater of Bangladesh and throughout the Indian subcontinent. To identify the different swamp eel species and to check the genetic diversity among them, a total of twelve swamp eel specimens were collected from four districts (Tangail, Bogura, Bagerhat and Sylhet) representing the four division of Bangladesh. The extracted DNA from twelve fish samples was amplified by the PCR technique for DNA barcoding and RAPD analysis. Among 12 specimens, 8 specimens showed a 95-100% similarity with M. cuchia species published in the NCBI GenBank database and BOLD system. The studied mct3 (collected from Tangail region), mcs1, mcs2 and mcs3 (collected from Sylhet region) specimens showed about 83% homology with Ophisternon sp. MFIV306-10 as per BLAST search; whereas BOLD private database showed 99% similarity with Ophisternon bengalense (Bengal eel). From the phylogenetic tree analysis, 8 samples were clustered with M. cuchia and 4 samples showed similarity with Ophisternon sp. MFIV306-10 and Ophisternon bengalense _ANGBF45828-19. In RAPD-PCR based analysis, it was found that the maximum genetic distance (1.6094) was observed between mcba2 and mcs3, while between mct1 and mct2, the minimum genetic distance was 0.000. A total of 192 bands, of which 35 were polymorphic with 17.88% polymorphisms among swamp eel species and the size of the amplified DNA fragments ranged from 250 to 1800 bp. -
Respiration in Aquatic Ecosystems This Page Intentionally Left Blank Respiration in Aquatic Ecosystems
Respiration in Aquatic Ecosystems This page intentionally left blank Respiration in Aquatic Ecosystems EDITED BY Paul A. del Giorgio Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Peter J. le B. Williams University of Wales, Bangor, UK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok BuenosAires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Oxford University Press 2005 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this -
A Primer on Limnology, Second Edition
BIOLOGICAL PHYSICAL lake zones formation food webs variability primary producers light chlorophyll density stratification algal succession watersheds consumers and decomposers CHEMICAL general lake chemistry trophic status eutrophication dissolved oxygen nutrients ecoregions biological differences The following overview is taken from LAKE ECOLOGY OVERVIEW (Chapter 1, Horne, A.J. and C.R. Goldman. 1994. Limnology. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Co., New York, New York, USA.) Limnology is the study of fresh or saline waters contained within continental boundaries. Limnology and the closely related science of oceanography together cover all aquatic ecosystems. Although many limnologists are freshwater ecologists, physical, chemical, and engineering limnologists all participate in this branch of science. Limnology covers lakes, ponds, reservoirs, streams, rivers, wetlands, and estuaries, while oceanography covers the open sea. Limnology evolved into a distinct science only in the past two centuries, when improvements in microscopes, the invention of the silk plankton net, and improvements in the thermometer combined to show that lakes are complex ecological systems with distinct structures. Today, limnology plays a major role in water use and distribution as well as in wildlife habitat protection. Limnologists work on lake and reservoir management, water pollution control, and stream and river protection, artificial wetland construction, and fish and wildlife enhancement. An important goal of education in limnology is to increase the number of people who, although not full-time limnologists, can understand and apply its general concepts to a broad range of related disciplines. A primary goal of Water on the Web is to use these beautiful aquatic ecosystems to assist in the teaching of core physical, chemical, biological, and mathematical principles, as well as modern computer technology, while also improving our students' general understanding of water - the most fundamental substance necessary for sustaining life on our planet. -
Discovery of a Reproducing Wild Population of the Swamp Eel Amphipnous Cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) in North America
BioInvasions Records (2020) Volume 9, Issue 2: 367–374 CORRECTED PROOF Rapid Communication Discovery of a reproducing wild population of the swamp eel Amphipnous cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) in North America Frank Jordan1,2,*, Leo G. Nico3, Kristal Huggins4, Peter J. Martinat4, Dahlia A. Martinez1 and Victoria L. Rodrigues2 1Department of Biological Sciences, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA 2Environment Program, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA 3Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Gainesville, FL 32653, USA 4Department of Biology, Xavier University, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA Author e-mails: [email protected] (FJ), [email protected] (LGN), [email protected] (KH), [email protected] (PJM), [email protected] (DAM), [email protected] (VLR) *Corresponding author Citation: Jordan F, Nico LG, Huggins K, Martinat PJ, Martinez DA, Rodrigues VL Abstract (2020) Discovery of a reproducing wild population of the swamp eel Amphipnous We report discovery of an established population of the Asian swamp eel Amphipnous cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) in North America. cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) in Bayou St. John, an urban waterway in New Orleans, BioInvasions Records 9(2): 367–374, Louisiana, USA. This fish, commonly referred to as cuchia (kuchia), is a member https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2020.9.2.22 of the family Synbranchidae and is native to southern and southeastern Asia. Received: 20 January 2020 Recently-used synonyms include Monopterus cuchia and Ophichthys cuchia. We Accepted: 26 March 2020 collected both adult and young-of-year cuchia from dense mats of littoral vegetation Published: 27 April 2020 at several locations in Bayou St. -
Gene Cloning and Induced Expression Pattern of IRF4 and IRF10 in the Asian Swamp Eel (Monopterus Albus)
Zoological Research 35 (5): 380−388 DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2014.5.380 Gene cloning and induced expression pattern of IRF4 and IRF10 in the Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) Qiao-Qing XU1,2,3,*, Dai-Qin YANG1,3, Rui TUO1, Jing WAN1, Ming-Xian CHANG2, Pin NIE2 1. School of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China 3. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Freshwater Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China Abstract: The Asian swamp eel (Monopterus albus) is one of the most economically important freshwater fish in East Asia, but data on the immune genes of M. albus are scarce compared to other commercially important fish. A better understanding of the eel’s immune responses may help in developing strategies for disease management, potentially improving yields and mitigating losses. In mammals, interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) play a vital role in both the innate and adaptive immune system; though among teleosts IRF4 and IRF10 have seldom been studied. In this study, we characterized IRF4 and IRF10 from M. albus (maIRF4 and maIRF10) and found that maIRF4 cDNA consists of 1 716 nucleotides encoding a 451 amino acid (aa) protein, while maIRF10 consists of 1 744 nucleotides including an open reading frame (ORF) of 1 236 nt encoding 411 aa. The maIRF10 gene was constitutively expressed at high levels in a variety of tissues, while maIRF4 showed a very limited expression pattern. Expression of maIRF4 and maIRF10 in head kidney, and spleen tissues was significantly up-regulated from 12 h to 48 h post-stimulation with polyinosinic: polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and a common pathogenic bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila. -
Asian Swamp Eels in North America Linked to the Live-Food Trade and Prayer-Release Rituals
Aquatic Invasions (2019) Volume 14, Issue 4: 775–814 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Asian swamp eels in North America linked to the live-food trade and prayer-release rituals Leo G. Nico1,*, Andrew J. Ropicki2, Jay V. Kilian3 and Matthew Harper4 1U.S. Geological Survey, 7920 NW 71st Street, Gainesville, Florida 32653, USA 2University of Florida, 1095 McCarty Hall B, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA 3Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Resource Assessment Service, 580 Taylor Avenue, Annapolis, Maryland 21401, USA 4Maryland National Capital Park and Planning Commission, Montgomery County Parks, Silver Spring, Maryland 20901, USA Author e-mails: [email protected] (LGN), [email protected] (AJR), [email protected] (JVK), [email protected] (MH) *Corresponding author Citation: Nico LG, Ropicki AJ, Kilian JV, Harper M (2019) Asian swamp eels in Abstract North America linked to the live-food trade and prayer-release rituals. Aquatic Invasions We provide a history of swamp eel (family Synbranchidae) introductions around the 14(4): 775–814, https://doi.org/10.3391/ai. globe and report the first confirmed nonindigenous records of Amphipnous cuchia 2019.14.4.14 in the wild. The species, native to Asia, is documented from five sites in the USA: Received: 23 March 2019 the Passaic River, New Jersey (2007), Lake Needwood, Maryland (2014), a stream Accepted: 12 July 2019 in Pennsylvania (2015), the Tittabawassee River, Michigan (2017), and Meadow Lake, Published: 2 September 2019 New York (2017). The international live-food trade constitutes the major introduction pathway, a conclusion based on: (1) United States Fish and Wildlife Service’s Law Handling editor: Yuriy Kvach Enforcement Management Information System (LEMIS) database records revealing Thematic editor: Elena Tricarico regular swamp eel imports from Asia since at least the mid-1990s; (2) surveys (2001– Copyright: © Nico et al. -
Aquatic Respiration Rate Measurements at Low Oxygen Concentrations
Aquatic Respiration Rate Measurements at Low Oxygen Concentrations Moritz Holtappels1*, Laura Tiano2, Tim Kalvelage1,3, Gaute Lavik1, Niels Peter Revsbech2, Marcel M. M. Kuypers1 1 Department of Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany, 2 Department of Bioscience, Microbiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, 3 Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Abstract Despite its huge ecological importance, microbial oxygen respiration in pelagic waters is little studied, primarily due to methodological difficulties. Respiration measurements are challenging because of the required high resolution of oxygen concentration measurements. Recent improvements in oxygen sensing techniques bear great potential to overcome these limitations. Here we compare 3 different methods to measure oxygen consumption rates at low oxygen concentrations, utilizing amperometric Clark type sensors (STOX), optical sensors (optodes), and mass spectrometry in combination with 18- 18 O2 labeling. Oxygen concentrations and consumption rates agreed well between the different methods when applied in the same experimental setting. Oxygen consumption rates between 30 and 400 nmol L21 h21 were measured with high precision and relative standard errors of less than 3%. Rate detection limits in the range of 1 nmol L21 h21 were suitable for rate determinations in open ocean water and were lowest at the lowest applied O2 concentration. Citation: Holtappels M, Tiano L, Kalvelage T, Lavik G, Revsbech NP, et al. (2014) Aquatic Respiration Rate Measurements at Low Oxygen Concentrations. PLoS ONE 9(2): e89369. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089369 Editor: Zoran Ivanovic, French Blood Institute, France Received November 29, 2013; Accepted January 20, 2014; Published February 19, 2014 Copyright: ß 2014 Holtappels et al.