B.A. Malayalam & Mass Communication

UNIVERSITY OF KERALA

Career-related First Degree Programme Under CBCS System

Group 2 - A

Malayalam and Mass Communication 2014 admission onwards

Course Structure & Syllabus Career related First Degree Programme under the Choice Based Credit and Semester (CBCS) System Programme - Group 2 - A Malayalam and Mass Communication Course Structure

Semester Course Instructional Credit/ Page No. code Course title hours/weeks Course No L T P C EN 1111.1 Language Course I (English I) 5 - - 3 ML 1111.3 Lang. Course II (Adl.Lang.I) - KZy-km-lnXyw (KZy]Yw) 5-- 3 MX 1121 Foundation Course 1 k¿Km-ﬂ-I-c-N\ 2-- 2 6 I MX 1141 Core Course 1 - tIcfkwkvImcw `mKw˛1 3-- 3 12 MX 1142 Core Course II - t\mhepw sNdp-I-Ybpw 2-- 2 14 MX 1171 Vocnl. Course I - Introduction to Mass Communication 3 - - 3 63 MX 1131 Compl. Course I - hnh¿Ø\w ˛ Bap-Jhpw Ncn-{Xhpw 5-- 4 56 BsI 25 - - 20 EN 1212.1 Lang. Course-III (English II) 5 - - 3 ML 1211.3 Lang. Course II (Addl. lang. II) - Zriy-IemkmlnXyw (Zr-iy-km-ln-Xn) 5-- 3 II MX 1241 Core Course II - ae-bmfIhnX ˛ ]q¿Δ-L´w 4-- 4 17 MX 1271 Vocnl.Course II- Malayalam Journalism 6 - - 4 64 MX 1231 Compl. Course II -hnh¿Ø-\- ]-T-\hpw kwkvIm-chpw 5-- 4 57 BsI 25 - - 18 EN 1311.1 Lang. Course V (English III) 5 - - 3 MX 1321 Foundation Course - II (Informatics)- III B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZybpw aebmf`mjm]T\hpw 3-- 3 8 MX 1341 Core Course IV - ]cnÿnXn: kn≤m¥hpw Bhnjv°mchpw 2-- 2 20 ML 1331 Core Course V - ZensXgpØv, s]sÆgpØv: kn≤m¥hpw Bhnjv°mchpw 3-- 3 23 Semester Course Course title Instructional Credit Page No. code hours/weeks Course No L T P C

MX 1371 Vocnl. Course III - Reporting 3 - - 3 65 MX 1372 Vocnl. Course IV - Editing 4 - - 4 66 MX 1331 Compl. Course III - hnh¿Ø\ XmcXay-]-T\w 5-- 4 58 BsI 25 - - 22

EN 1411.1 Lang. Course - VI20 (English IV) 5 - - 3 MX 1441 Core Course VI kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]Ww: kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw 5-- 4 26 MX 1471 Vocnl. Course - V- Advertising 5 - - 4 67 1V MX 1472 Vocnl. Course-VI- Corporate Communication 5 - - 4 68 MX-1431 Compl. Course IV- am[y-am-¥c hnh¿Ø\w 5-- 4 60 BsI 25 - - 19 MX1541 Core Course VII -\mtSmSn hn⁄m\obw 3-- 3 30 MX 1542 Core Course VIII-tIcfkwkvImcw `mKw ˛ 2 4-- 3 33 MX 1543 Core Course IX - \mSIw: Ncn-{Xw, ]mTw, {]tbmKw 4-- 4 35 V MX 1571 Vocnl.Course VII - Radio Programme Production 4 - - 4 69 MX 1572 Voncl. Course VIII- Introduction to Television Production 4 - - 4 70 Project 3 MX 1581.1 Open Course I - Film Appreciation/ MX 1581.2 Introduction to Mass Media 3 - - 2 75 BsI 25 - - 20 ML 1641 Core Course X - aebmfIhnX˛ VI DØcL´w 4-- 4 39 MX 1642 Core Course XI-`mjm-im-kv{Xw, `mjm-N-cn{Xw 4-- 3 42 MX 1643 Core Course XII -aebmfhymIcWw 4 - - 3 45 MX 1671 Vocnl.Course IX Media Laws, Ethics and Society 4 - - 3 71 Semester Course Course title Instructional Credit Page No. code hours/weeks Course No L T P C MX 1672 Voncl. Course X - Photo Journalism 3 - - 2 73 MX 1681.1 Elective Course I - Xnc°Ym cN\: XØzhpw {]tbmKhpw/ MX 1681.2 Ne®n{X]T\w/ MX 1681.3 tIcfobIeIƒ/ 3-- 2 47 MX 1661 Project 3 - - 4 74 BsI 25 21

2(a) Career-related First Degree Programme Course Structure of Additional Language - Malayalam

Sem No.Course Code Course Title Hrs. Credit

I ML 1111.3 Language Course II (Addl. Lang. I) KZy-km-lnXyw 5 3 II ML 1211.3 Language Course IV (Addl. Lang. II) Zriy-Iemkm-lnXyw 5 3

Summary of Course Structure of Malayalam & Mass Communication

Courses No. of Hours/Week Credits Courses 1. Language Course (English) 4 20 hrs 12 credits 2. Additional Language 2 10 hrs 6 credits 3. Foundation courses 2 5 hrs 5 credits 4. Complimentary courses 4 20 hrs 16 credits 5. Core courses + Elective 12 42 hrs 38 credits 6. Vocational Course 10 41 35 credits 6. Open course 2 6 hrs 4 credits 7. Project 1 6 hrs 4 credits Total 35 courses 150 hrs 120 credits FgpØp ]co£bv°p≈ tNmZyamXrI kabw: 3 aWn°q¿ BsI am¿°v: 80 Ct‚W¬: 20 1. Hcp hm°ntem c≠p hmIyØntem DØcw FgpXm≥ ]Øp tNmZyw. F√m tNmZyØn\pw DØcw FgpXWw. Hmtcm∂n\pw Hcp am¿°v hoXw 10 x 1 = 10 2. Hcp JﬁnIbn¬ DØcw FgpXm≥ 12 tNmZyw. F´p tNmZyØn\v DØcw FgpXWw. Hmtcm∂n\pw c≠p am¿°p hoXw 8 x 2 = 16 3. 120 hm°n¬ IhnbmsX DØcw FgpXm≥ 9 tNmZyw. 6 tNmZyØn\v DØcw FgpXWw. Hmtcm∂n\pw 4 am¿°v hoXw. 6 x 4 = 24 4. aq∂p]pdØn¬ DØcw FgpXm\p≈ D]\ymkamXrIbnep≈ tNmZyw 4. DØcw FgptX≠Xv cs≠ÆØn\v. ]Xn\©v am¿°v hoXw. 2 x 15 = 30 BsI 80 Ct‚W¬: 20 am¿°v 1. lmP¿: 5 am¿°v 2. sSÃv t]∏¿ : 10 am¿°v 3. Assk≥sa‚ v/ skan\m¿ : 5 am¿°v Syllabus of Foundation Course for Malayalam & Mass Communication skaÃ¿ : I tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1121 ^ut≠j≥ tImgvkv : I kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 2 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 36 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 2

k¿Km-flIcN\ ]T-t\m-t±iyw hmb-\-bn-se-∂-t]mse k¿Km-flI cN-\-bnepw CS-s]-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v kuμcymfl-I-X- bpsS Hcp kwkvImcw B¿÷n®v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥ hnZym¿∞n-Isf klmbn°p-I.

]mTy-]-≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 18 aWn°q¿ k¿-Km-flIcN\ k¿Km-fl-I-X-bpsS Dd-hnSw ˛ hnhn[ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ; th¿Uvkvh¿Øns‚ {]kn≤-amb Imhy-\n¿h-N\w; k¿Km-fl-I-Xbpw kaq-lhpw ˛ k¿Km-fl-IX km¿h- eu-InI kmtlm-Zcyw krjvSn-°p∂p F∂ tSmƒtÃmbn-bpsS Z¿i\w; k¿K-c-N-\- bpsS hnhn[ cq]-ßƒ ˛ Ihn-X, IY, Zriy-I-em-km-ln-Xyw, kmlnXy-\n-cq-]-W-ßƒ; k¿Km-flI cN-\-bn-tebv°p \bn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ ˛ A\p`hw ˛ P∑-hm-k\ ˛ `mh\ ˛ A`ymk (]-cn-io-e-\w) Øns‚ {]m[m\yw; Fgp-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-ßƒ ˛ `mjbpw a\ pw ˛ `mj-bpsS A]q¿W-X-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-≠m-Im-hp∂ t_m[w ˛ Fgp-Øns‚ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ ˛ AXn-Po-h-\-ßƒ ˛ \n¿Δ-lWw samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn°q¿

{]mtbm-Kn-I-]-cn-io-e\w k¿Km-fl-I-cN-\-I-fpsS ]cn-io-e\w ˛ IhnX, IY, Xnc-°-Y, eLp-\m-S-Iw, ô®¿ XpSßn-b-h. Bib/{]tab/hnjb kzoI-c-W-Øn\v klm-b-I-am-Ip∂ Nne \n¿t±-i-ßƒ. 1. ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ, \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-Iƒ, kmtcm-]-tZ-i-I-Y-Iƒ, {]mtZ-inI Iev]-\-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw Bi-b-ßƒ/Z¿i-\-ßƒ/{]ta-b-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw h¿Ø-am-\-Ime cN\mX{¥-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Ahsb Bhn-jv°-cn-°pIbpw AXp- hgn \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ss]Xr-Im-h-ÿ-I-fp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. 2. Imen-I-{]-k-‡n-bp≈ kw`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hm¿Ø-I-fn¬\n∂pw cN\bv°p≈ {]ta-b-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-I. 3. {]Ir-Xn, ]cn-ÿn-Xn, kaqlw ˛ Ch-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw -Du¿÷w kzoI-cn®v cN-\-bn-te¿s∏-Sp-I. 4. t\cn´pw A√m-sX-bp-ap≈ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw cN-\-bv°m-kv]-Z-amb taJe-Iƒ th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-I. 5. Hcp kmln-Xy-cq-]sØ as‰mcp cq]-Øn-te°v ]-cn-h¿Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. klm-b-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ ˛ ]T-\-ßƒ 1. Ie-bnse hnImckw{I-aWw: Iemk¶ev]w ˛ Fw. IrjvW≥ \mb¿ 2. endn-°¬ _me-Uvkns‚ BapJw ˛ th¿Uvkvh¿Øv: hnh¿Ø\w ˛ tUm. tXm∂bv°¬ hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ 3. kmln-Xy-hnZy ˛ Ipń-°r-jvW-am-cm¿, kmln-Xy-{]-Im-iw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1997 4. ImYn-Is‚ ]Wn-∏pc ˛ Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿, Un.-kn. _pIvkv 5. Fs‚ ]Wn-∏p-c-bn¬\n∂v (I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Ønse teJ-\w) ˛ CS-t»-cn, en]n ]ªn-t°-j≥, tImgn-t°m-Sv. 6. IYbpw Xnc-°-Ybpw ˛ tUm. tPmkv sI. am\p-h¬, ssIcfn _pIvkv, IÆq¿ 7. \mS-I-cq] N¿® ˛ Im´p-amSw \mcm-b-W≥, amXr-`qan _pIvkv 8. kmlnXyw cN-\bpw Bkzm-Z-\hpw: A¥xk∂n-thiw ˛ tUm. sI. Aø∏∏-Wn- °¿, tIcf `mjm- C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, ]pdw ˛ 125-˛140 9. BJym\-Ie kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw: C¥y≥ kmln-Xy-kn-≤m¥w ˛ {]k- ‡nbpw km≤y-Xbpw -˛ tUm. sI. Aø-∏-∏-Wn-°¿, tIcf `mjm- C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, ]pdw ˛ 141-˛201 10. CXn-lm-k-Øns‚ CXn-lmkw ˛ Hm.-hn. hnP-b≥, Un.-kn. _pIvkv 11. t\mh¬ Fßs\ Fgp-Xp∂p?: Ipń-Iƒ°p≈ IY-I-sf-∏‰n: `bw, t{]aw, kwKoXw ˛ am¿t°kv: ]cn-`mj cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Fw.-Pn., Nn¥ ]ªn-tjgvkv. 12. Nn{X-I-ebpw sNdp-I-Ybpw ˛ Sn.-B¿., amXr-`qan _pIvkv 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_writing 14. http:/www.du.ac.in/du/Coursel Creative Writing.pdf 15. http:/www.dailywriting tips.com/creative-writing-101/ 16. http:/fictionwriting.about.com/ 17. Creativity: Unleashing the Forces Within, Osho, St. Martin’s Griffin, NewYork skaÃ¿ : III tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1321 ût≠j≥ tImgvkv : II (C≥t^m¿am‰nIvkv) kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 3 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 54 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 3 B[p\nI kmt¶XnIhnZybpw aebmf`mjm]T\hpw ]Tt\mt±iyw

* hnhckmt¶XnI hnZysb°pdn®v kmam\y]cnNbw t\SpI. * aebmfw Iºyq´nwKns\°pdn®v Adnhp≠mhpI. * B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS km[yXIƒ {]tbmP\s∏SpØn aebmf `mjbpw kmlnXyhpw ]Tn°pI. * C‚¿s\‰nse `mjmhyhlmc amXrIIfpw AhbpsS km[yXIfpw a\ nem°pI. * aebmfØnse ssk_¿ kmlnXysØ°pdn®v kmam\y ]cnNbw t\SpI.

]T\Øns‚ coXnimkv{Xw

B[p\nI kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS klmbw IqSmsX \n¿hln°s∏Sp∂ GXv hn⁄m\imJbpsS ]T\hpw A]q¿Æambncn°pw. aebmf`mjbpsSbpw kmlnXyØns‚bpw ImtemNnXamb ]T\Øn\v kmt¶XnIhnZysb°pdn®p≈ ⁄m\w A\nhmcyamWv. Iºyq´¿ F∂ D]IcWsØ {]tbmP\s∏SpØn \n¿hln°s∏Sp∂ `mjmhyhlmckμ¿`ßƒ \nch[nbmWv. Ahsb°pdn®p≈ Adnhpw `mjm]T\sØ i‡ns∏SpØpw. aebmfw Iºyq´nwKns\°pdn®v kmam\yambn hnhcn°pI, aebmfØnse ssk_¿ kmlnXysØ ]cnNbs∏SpØpI F∂nhbpw ]T\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p≠v. Cu e£yßƒ ssIhcn°p∂Xn\v klmbIamb ]T\kmlNcyßfmWv Hcpt°≠Xv.

tImgvkv A©v samUyqfmbn hn`Pn®ncn°p∂p. c≠v, aq∂vv samUyqfpIƒs°m∏w Nne teJ\ßƒ \¬Inbn´p≠v. ]T\Øn\v kq£vaXbpw Znimt_m[hpw \¬Ip∂ kma{Kn F∂ \nebnemWv teJ\ßsf ]cnKWnt°≠Xv. XØzm[njvTnXambn a\ nem°nb Imcyßƒ ]cnioe\ØneqsS Dd∏n°pI F∂XmWv A©masØ samUyqƒ e£yam°p∂Xv. samUyqƒ : H∂v 10 aWn°q¿ B[p\nI kmt¶XnIhnZy ˛ kmam\y]cnNbw, B[p\nI kmt¶XnIhnZybpw Bibhn\nabhpw; Iºyq´¿ F∂ D]IcWw ˛ kmam\y]cnNbw, hnImkNcn{Xw, hnhn[Xcw Iºyq´dpIƒ hnhn[ Hm∏sd‰nwKv knÃßƒ, tkm^v‰pshbdpIƒ; A®Sn-˛ hnImkNcn{Xw. samUyqƒ : c≠v 12 aWn°q¿ aebmfw IºyqńwKv aebmfw IºyqńwKns‚ Ncn{Xw ˛ hnhn[ aebmfw tkm^v‰v shbdpIƒ, Iºyq´dpw A®Snbpw, hnhn[Xcw t^m≠pIƒ, aebmfw ssS∏p sNøp∂Xn\p≈ hnhn[ am¿§ßƒ ˛ bqWnt°mUv t^m≠v. hniZ]T\Øn\v aebmf`mjm IºyqńwKv kaImenImhÿ (tUm. atljv awKem´v, P\]Yw, 2012 \hw_¿ e°w). samUyqƒ : aq∂v 16 aWn°q¿ hnhckmt¶XnIhnZybpw hyhlmc amXrIIfpw C‚¿s\‰v ˛ Ncn{Xw, km[yXIƒ, hnhchn\nabØnse IpXn®pNm´w; sh_vssk‰v ˛ {]tXyIXIƒ, aebmfw sh_vssk‰pIƒ sh_v t]m¿épIƒ, aebmf`mjbpw kmlnXyhpambn _‘s∏´ sh_vssk‰pIƒ ˛ kmam\yhnhcw

F) tªmKv ˛ hnImkNcn{Xw, hyhlmccq]w F∂ \nebnep≈ khntijXIƒ, aebmfw tªmKpIƒ, _Z¬ am[yaw F∂ \nebn¬ tªmKns‚ km[yXIƒ; tªmKpw CXcam[yaßfpw; kn‰nsk≥ tP¿Wenkw. _n) tkmjy¬ s\‰ph¿°pIƒ ˛ hnImk Ncn{Xw; {][m\ tkmjy¬ s\‰ph¿°nwKv ssk‰pIƒ ˛ s^bvkv _p°v, Szn‰¿, Hm¿°p´v; s]mXp CSw F∂ \nebn¬ tkmjy¬ s\‰ph¿°pIƒ°p≈ÿm\w. kn) C˛kmlnXyw, C˛_p°v, C˛doUnwKv, C˛sabn¬; hn°n]oUnb ˛ Bcw`hpw hnImkhpw, aebmfw hn°n ]oUnb. hniZ]T\Øn\v 1. C‚¿s\‰ns\ ]cnNbs∏Smw (C‚¿s\‰v ˛ ANypXvi¶¿ Fkv \mb¿, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v). 2. Bibhn\nabØns‚ tªmKv temIw (C\nhmb\ C˛hmb\, hn. sI. BZ¿iv, Un. kn. _pIvkv). samUyqƒ : \mev 8 aWn°q¿ ssk_¿ kmlnXyw

F¥mWv ssk_¿ kmlnXyw ˛ ssk_¿ kvt]kv, hn¿Nz¬ dnbmen‰n, ssk_¿ kmlnXyw aebmfØn¬; ssk_dn¬ {]Xy£amIp∂ aebmf kmlnXyw, ssk_¿ {]tabamIp∂ aebmf kmlnXyIrXnIƒ ˛ kmam\y]cnNbw. samUyqƒ : A©v 8 aWn°q¿ {]mtbmKnI ]cnioe\w

Iºyq´dn¬ {]mtbmKnI ]cn⁄m\w, ]h¿ t]mb‚n¬ ss…UpIƒ \n¿Ωn°epw {]Z¿in∏n°epw. aebmfw ssS∏nwKv, tªmKv \n¿ΩmWw, C˛sabn¬ hnemkw \n¿Ωn°¬. skan\m¿, Assk≥sa‚ v

]mTy]≤Xnbpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßƒ {IaoIcn®v skan\m¿, Assk≥sa‚pIƒ F∂nh \¬Imhp∂XmWv. klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPn ˛ tUm. ANypXv i¶¿ Fkv. \mb¿, tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 2. Iºyq´¿ ]cnNbhpw {]tbmKhpw ˛ tUm. ANypXv i¶¿ Fkv. \mb¿, tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 3. `qtKmfh¬IcWw ˛ tUm. ANypXv i¶¿ Fkv. \mb¿, {]nbZ¿in\n ]ªnt°j≥kv. 4. hcq \ap°v Iºyq´dpw C‚¿s\‰pw ]cnNbs∏Smw ˛ hn. sI. BZ¿iv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 5. hnhckmt¶XnIhnZy \nXyPohnXØn¬ ˛ hn. sI. BZ¿iv, tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v 6. C\nhmb\ C˛hmb\ ˛ hn. sI. BZ¿iv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 7. BtemIw apX¬ C temIw hsc ˛ tUm. sP. hn. hnf\new, tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 8. C‚¿s\‰pw C≥^¿taj≥ hnπhhpw ˛ sI. cho{μ≥ & tUm. _n. CIv_m¬, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 9. C‚¿s\‰v Hcp ]T\w ˛ ]n. tkXpam[h≥, en]n ]ªnt°j≥kv. 10. Fßs\ aebmfØn¬ tªmKmw ˛ ]n. Fw. _m_pcmPv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 11. sh_vssk‰v ˛ cN\, cq]Iev]\, ]cn]me\w ˛ _n. at\mPv, tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 12. ssk_¿ aebmfw (FUn.) ˛ kp\oX Sn. hn., Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿. 13. C˛aebmfw ˛ kp\oX Sn. hn., tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 14. `mh\mXoXw ˛ aebmfØnse ssk_¿ IYIƒ (FUn.) ˛ ]n. sI. cmPtiJc≥, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 15. ssk_dn¬ hnfbp∂ aebmfw ˛ km_p tIm´p°¬, hnZymcwKw amknI, 2003, \hw_¿ e°w. 16. aebmfhpw C‚¿s\‰pw ˛ kp\oX Sn. hn., en]n ]ªnt°j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv. Syllabi of Core Courses for Malayalam & Mass Communication skaÃ¿ : I tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1141 tIm¿ tImgvkv : I kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 3 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 54 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 3 tIcf kwkvImcw ˛ `mKw 1 ]Tt\mt±iyw tIcfØns‚ kmwkvImcnI ]›mØesØ°pdn®v Adnhp \evIpIbmWv e£yw. G. Un. 1400 hscbp≈ ImeL´Øn¬ tIcfØnse `mj, kmlnXyw, Iemcq]ßƒ F∂nhbpsS hnImkØn\v Ifsamcp°nb kmwkvImcnIhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb Imcyßƒ ]Tn°p∂Xn\v klmbIamb kmwkvImcnI ho£Ww D≠mhWw. kmwkvImcnIØ\na Xncn®dnbpI, tZiobt_m[w hf¿ØpI, anI® ]ucXzw hnIkn∏n°pI, hna¿i\mﬂI Nn¥ hf¿ØpI F∂nh BXy¥nI e£yamhWw. samUyqƒ : H∂v 12 aWn°q¿ kwkvImcw F∂mse¥v? ˛ hnhn[\n¿ΔN\ßƒ. kwkvImcsØ Ipdn®p≈ hnhn[ ImgvN∏mSpIƒ ˛ D®˛\oN kwkvImcw ˛ Ncn{Xhpw kwkvImchpambp≈ _‘w ˛ BZyIme tIcfNcn{XcN\m]cn{iaßƒ ˛ km[yXIfpw ]cnanXnIfpw; tIcfw ˛ `qanimkv{X]camb {]tXyIXIƒ ˛ tIctfmev]Ønbpambn _‘s∏´ IYIfpsS hnebncpØ¬ ˛ tIcf kwkvImc]T\Øn\v klmbIamb D]mZm\ßƒ ˛ tIcfØnse BZna \nhmknIƒ ˛ kmwkvImcnI khntijXIƒ ˛ C∂sØ Ahÿ ˛ {ZmhnU kwkvImcw. samUyqƒ : c≠v 20 aWn°q¿ {]mNo\ImesØ hntZi_‘ßƒ ˛ hntZik©mcnIfpsS Ipdn∏pIƒ, XpdapJßƒ, hntZi_‘ßƒ sIm≠p≠mb kmwkvImcnI t\´w. kwLImew ˛ kmaqlyPohnXw ˛ `mj, kmlnXyIrXnIƒ, kwkvImcw, BNmcm\pjvTm\ßƒ. alminemkwkvImcw ˛ AhinjvSßƒ, I√dIƒ, IpS°√pIƒ, \∂ßmSnIƒ, sXm∏n°√pIƒ, ]pe®n°√pIƒ, apXpa°ØmgnIƒ, ]gpXdIƒ, KplIƒ F∂nhbpsS kmwkvImcnI aqeyw. sshZnIkwkvImcw ˛ _p≤˛ssP\˛ ssih˛ sshjvWh˛PqX˛ss{IkvXh˛ C…mwaXßfpsS kw`mh\Iƒ samUyqƒ : aq∂v 22 aWn°q¿

G. Un. 10, 11 \q‰m≠pIfnse tIcfw ˛ \ºqXncnamcpsS {]`mhw ˛ kmaqlnI, kmºØnI, kmwkvImcnI cwKßfnse kzm[o\X ˛ `cWcwKw ˛ s]cpamƒ, \mSphmgn, tImbne[nImcn, ap∂q‰ph¿, Adp∂q‰ph¿, tZiw, Iq´w, Ic. in£mk{ºZmbßƒ ˛ ASnak{ºZmbw, hmWnPyw˛h¿ØIkwLßƒ ˛ \nIpXnIƒ. `mjbpw kmlnXyhpw ˛ IpetiJc Bgvhm¿, hmkptZh`´Xncn, i¶c\mcmbW≥, tXme≥, i‡n`{Z≥ F∂nhcpsS kw`mh\. lnμpaXw˛ i¶cmNmcy¿˛t£{XkwkvImcw˛t£{XIeIƒ˛ A\pjvTm\IeIƒ ˛ hnZymimeIƒ, thZ]T\imeIƒ, tZhZmknIƒ, ]´Øm\w ˛ Zmb{Iaw ˛ acpa°Ømbw, PmXn hyhÿ ˛ D¤hw, PmXnbpw sXmgnepw, PmXnIfpw D]PmXnIfpw, ss{IkvXh˛C…manI aXßfnse `n∂hn`mKßƒ ˛ P∑nk{ºZmbw. coXnimkv{Xw

A≤ym]Is\ tI{μam°nbp≈ ]T\coXn°p]Icw hnZym¿∞n tI{μnXamb ]T\coXn A\ph¿Øn°Ww. Hmtcm samUyqfnepw Dƒs∏´ Imcyßfn¬ hy‡amb Aht_m[w IpńIfn¬ D≠m°Ww. AXn\\ptbmPyamb hnhcßƒ ¢m n¬ hniZoIcn°Ww. IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ IpńIsfs°m≠pXs∂ tiJcn∏n°Ww. Bhiyamb {KŸßsf∏‰n IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ A≤ym]I≥ \evIWw. Assk≥ sa‚pIfpw skan\mdpIfpw Xømdm°m≥ hnZym¿∞nIsf H‰bvt°m, A©pt]cpƒs∏ Sp∂ {Kq∏ns\tbm \ntbmKn°mw. Assk≥sa‚pIƒ XncpØn hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p Xncn®p \evIWw. Ncn{X {]m[m\yap≈ ÿeßƒ, tImÍƒ, sIm´mcßƒ Ch kμ¿in®v dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Xømdm°n°mw. CXnte°v ÃUnSq¿ \SØmhp∂XmWv. CXn\p≈ ^≠v πm\nwKv ^≠n¬ \n∂pw A\phZnt°≠XmWv. klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. tIcfkwkvImc]T\ßƒ : (FUn.) s{]m^. ]∑\ cmaN{μ≥\mb¿ 2. tIcfNcn{Xw : F. {io[ctat\m≥ 3. tIcfNcn{Xw : Fw. B¿. cmLhhmcy¿, cmP≥ Kpcp°ƒ (h≈tØmƒ hnZym]oTw, ipI]pcw) 4. tIcfØns‚ kmwkvImcnINcn{Xw : ]n. sI. tKm]meIrjvW≥ 5. tIcf kwkvImcw : F. {io[ctat\m≥ 6. tIcfhn⁄m\tImiw : tZi_‘p ]ªnt°j≥kv 7. tIcfkwkvImc ]T\ßƒ: Fw. Pn. Fkv. \mcmbW≥ 8. kwLImesØ tIcfw : hn. hn. sI. hmeØv (Fkv. ]n.kn. Fkv. tIm´bw) 9. kwLkmlnXyNcn{Xw : taeßØp \mcmbW≥Ipń 10. _p≤aXhpw tIcfhpw : Fkv. i¶pAø¿ (Fkv. ]n.kn. Fkv, tIm´bw) 11. tIcfNcn{XØns‚ ASnÿm\ineIƒ : tUm. ]pXpt»cn cmaN{μ≥ (tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v) 12. tIcfNcn{Xw (hmeyw 1, 2) : tIcflnÃdn Atkmkntbj≥ 13. kwLIme`cWkwhn[m\w : F≥. kp{_“Wy≥, (Un. kn. _pIvkv, tIm´bw). 14. tZhZmknIfpw tIcfNcn{Xhpw: tUm. ]n. tkma≥ 15. IqØpw IqSnbm´hpw : AΩma≥ Xºpcm≥ 16. tIcfØns‚ C∂seIƒ : sI. F≥. KtWjv (h≈tØmƒ hnZym]oTw) 17. tIcfkwkvImcw : s{]m^. Fkv. ANypXhmcy¿ 18. IpetiJc \mSIßfpw tIcfNcn{Xhpw : Fw. ]n. i¶pÆn\mb¿ 19. CfwIpfw Ip™≥]n≈bpsS Xncs™SpØ IrXnIƒ: CfwIpfw Ip™≥]n≈. 20. tIcfw aebmfnIfpsS amXr`qan: C.Fw.Fkv. (Nn¥ ]ªnt°j≥kv, Xncph\¥]pcw). 21. tIcfØns‚ aq∂pZiIßƒ: (FUn.) F≥. hnPb≥, `mjmC≥Ãn‰yq´v 22. PmXnhyhÿbpw tIcfNcn{Xhpw : ]n. sI. _meIrjvW≥ 23. tIcfØnse Nph¿Nn{XIe : tUm. Fw. Pn. iin`qj¨ 24. kwkvImcap{ZIƒ : tUm. \Sph´w tKm]meIrjvW≥ skaÃ¿ : I tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1142 tIm¿ tImgvkv : II kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 2 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 36 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 2 t\mhepw sNdp-I-Ybpw samUyqƒ : H∂v 18 aWn-°q¿ t\mh¬ ]Tt\mt±iyw ae-bmft\mh-ens‚ Bhn¿`m-hw ˛ kmaq-ln-I-˛-kmw-kvIm-cnI kml-N-cy-ßƒ ˛ BZy-Imet\mh-ep-Iƒ ˛ cq]-Øn-t‚bpw {]ta-b-Øn-t‚bpw khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ˛ hf¿®bpsS L´-ßƒ ˛ \thm-∞m-\-L´w ˛ B[p-\n-IX ˛ DØ-cm-[p-\n-IX ˛ {]tabw, CXn-hrØw, `mj, ssien, BJym-\-X-{¥-ßƒ, Z¿i\w ˛ Ch-bn¬ kw`-hn® \hoIcWßƒ. hniZ]T\Øn\v ]q¿Δ-L´w: 1. LmXIh[w 1, 2, 3 A≤ymbßƒ -- ˛ an nkv tImfn≥kv. DØ-c-L´w: 2. am¿Ømfih¿Ω ˛ 1, 2, 3 A≤ymbßƒ ˛ kn. hn. cma≥]n≈ \thm-∞m-\-L´w: 3. HmSbn¬ \n∂v ˛ 1, 2, 3 A≤ym-b-ßƒ ˛ ]n. tIihtZhv 4. \mepsI´v ˛ 1, 2, 3 A≤ym-b-ßƒ ˛ Fw. Sn. hmkptZh≥ \mb¿ B[p-\n-I-L´w: 5. ac-W-k¿ń-^n-°‰v ˛ 1, 2, 3 A≤ym-b-ßƒ ˛ B\μv DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-L´w: 6. tNmc-imkv{Xw ˛ 1, 2, 3 A≤ym-b-ßƒ ˛ hn.-sP. sPbnwkv klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. ssIcfnbpsS IY ˛ s{]m^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈ 2. aebmf t\mh¬ kmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ tUm. sI. Fw. XcI≥ 3. Ncn{X t\mh¬ aebmfØn¬ ˛ Iev]‰ _meIrjvW≥ 4. t\mh¬ kmlnXyw ˛ Fw. ]n. t]mƒ 5. t\mh¬ kzcq]w ˛ sI. kptc{μ≥ 6. kn. hn. cma≥]n≈ ˛ ]n. sI. ]ctaizc≥\mb¿ 7. t\mh¬ kn≤nbpw km[\bpw ˛ ]n. sI. _meIrjvW≥ 8. t\mh¬ kmlnXy]T\ßƒ ˛ tUm. Un. _©an≥ 9. N¥ptat\m≥ Hcp ]T\w ˛ ]n. sI. _meIrjvW≥ 10. amdp∂ aebmf t\mh¬ ˛ sI. ]n. A∏≥ 11. kn. hn. kmlnXyw hna¿i\hpw Z¿i\hpw ˛ tPm¿Pv HmW°q¿ 12. t\mh¬ {]iv\ßfpw ]T\ßfpw ˛ Fw. ANypX≥ 13. ssZh\oXn°v Zm£nWyan√ ˛ tUm. sI. `mkvIc≥ \mb¿ 14. CμpteJbpsS hmb\Iƒ ˛ C. ]n. cmPtKm]me≥ 15. {]Xn]m{Xw `mjWt`Zw ˛ s{]m^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈ 16. B[p\nI t\mh¬ Z¿i\ßƒ ˛ s{]m^. sI. Fw. XcI≥ 17. t\mh¬ t_m[hpw {]Xnt_m[hpw ˛ (FUn:) tUm. ]n. sI. cmPtiJc≥, BkmZv. 18. ]nXrLSnImcw ˛ (Hm.hn. hnPbs‚ Iebpw Z¿i\hpw) ˛ tUm. ]n. sI. cmPtiJc≥ 19. Bflmb\ßfpsS Jkm°v ˛ Fw. sI. lcnIpam¿ 20. au\w tXSp∂ hm°v ˛ hn. cmPIrjvW≥ 21. t\mh¬ ]T\ßƒ ˛ (FUn.) s{]m^. ]∑\cmaN{μ≥ \mb¿ 22. A‘\mb ssZhw ˛ aebmf t\mhens‚ \qdp h¿jw ˛ tUm. ]n. sI. cmPtiJc≥ 23. B[p\nIX aebmf t\mhen¬ ˛ tUm. sI. AKÃn≥ tPmk^v 24. B[p\nIXbpsS a≤ym”w ˛ s{]m^. \tc{μ{]kmZv 25. DØcm[p\nIX ˛ h¿Øam\hpw hwimhenbpw ˛ s{]m^. sI. ]n. A∏≥ 26. B\μv Ncn{XZrjvSnbn¬IqSn ˛ jmPn tP°_v 27. DØcm[p\nIX ˛ DÆn°rjvW≥ 28. kv{XokzXzmhnjv°mcw B[p\nI aebmf kmlnXyØn¬˛ tUm. Fw. eoemhXn 29. e£vaWtcJ apdn®pIS°ptºmƒ ˛ tUm. Pn. tlaeXmtZhn 30. DØcm[p\nI N¿®Iƒ ˛ tUm. sI. {]k∂cmP≥ 31. t\mh¬ ˛ Iebpw Z¿i\hpw ˛ tUm. Fw. IrjvW≥ \ºqXncn 32. IYbnse Bflobk©mcßƒ ˛ tUm. C. cam`mbn. samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn-°q¿ sNdp-IY ]Tt\mt±iyw ae-bmf sNdp-I-Y-bpsS Bhn¿`m-hw ˛ hnI-mk-Øns‚bpw ]cnWmaØn-s‚bpw hnhn[ L´-ßƒ ˛ kzm[o-\-X-Iƒ ˛ cq]w, {]ta-bw, BJym-\-X-{¥w, Z¿i-\-Xew Ch- bn¬ kw`-hn® am‰w ˛ IY-bpsS ]pXnb apJw hni-Z-]-T-\-Øn\v: "IYm]Yw' (tIcfbqWnthgvkn‰n {]kn≤oIcWw) F) {]YaL´w (1891˛1930): 1. Hcp \cnsb sIm∂ shSn ˛ aq¿t°mØp Ipamc≥ _n) \thm∞m\ L´w (1930˛1950): 2. shfpØIpń ˛ Ddq_v kn) B[p\nI L´w˛I (1950˛60): 3. Nph∂ ]mhmS ˛ am[hn°pń

Un) B[p\nIL´w˛II (1960 ˛ 1975): 4. AkwLSnX ˛ KoXlncWy≥ C) DØcm[p\nI L´w˛I (1975˛1990): 5. P\\n ˛ Fkv. hn. thWptKm]≥ \mb¿ F^v) DØcm[p\nI L´w ˛II (1990Iƒ°ptijw): 6. Nh¿§w Xmehytam ˛ _n. apcfn Assk≥sa‚ v/skan-\m¿ Ime-L-´-ß-fn-eqsS t\mh-en\pw sNdp-I-Ybv°pw ssIh∂ ]cn-Wmaw IrXn-IfpsS A[n-I-hm-b-\-bn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw kmam-\y-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw \evImw. klmbI{KŸßƒ 1. sNdpIYm {]ÿm\w ˛ Fw. ]n. t]mƒ 2. sNdpIY, C∂se, C∂v ˛ Fw. A®pX≥ 3. IY ˛ BJym\hpw A\p`hkØbpw ˛ sI. ]n. A∏≥ 4. sNdpIYbpsS Oμ v ˛ hn. cmPIrjvW≥ 5. IYbpw `mhpIXz]cnWmahpw ˛ tUm. sI. Fkv. chnIpam¿ 6. sNdpIY hm°pw hgnbpw ˛ tUm. sI. Fkv. chnIpam¿ 7. IYbpsS \yq¢nb v ˛ h’e≥ hmXpt»cn 8. ÿehpw Imehpw aebmfsNdpIYbn¬ ˛ tUm. tkma≥ s\√nhnf 9. IYtXSp∂ IY ˛ F≥. {]`mIc≥ 10. aebmf sNdpIYmkmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ Fw. Fw. _jo¿ 11. hm°ns‚ hgn®¥w ("IYbnse ssihkvanXw' F∂ teJ\w) ˛ tUm. APb]pcw tPymXnjv Ipam¿ 12. \ne]mSpd∏n°p∂ BJym\ßƒ ("B[p\nIXbv°v Hcp tZiob_Z¬' F∂ teJ\w) ˛ tUm. kn. B¿. {]kmZv skaÃ¿ : II tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1241 tIm¿ tImgvkv : III kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 4 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 72 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 4

aebmfIhnX ˛ ]q¿ΔL´w (]pkvXIw: DZbIm¥n ˛ bqWnthgvkn‰n {]kn≤oIcWw) Dt±iye£yßƒ * aebmfØnse ImhyimJbpsS Bhn¿`mhZiapX¬ ]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠phsc bp≈ hyXykvX Imhyk{ºZmbßsfbpw Ncn{XL´ßsfbpw ]cnNbs∏SpI. * {]mNo\ ˛ a≤yImeL´ßfnse Imhy{]ÿm\ßsf Xncn®dnbpI. * aebmf`mjbv°pw kmlnXyØn\pw kw`hn® ]cnWmahn[ßƒ a\ nem°pI. * {]ÿm\]camb IhnXm]T\tØmsSm∏w Imew, tZiw, Ihnhy‡nXzw F∂nhbn¬ ASnÿm\[mcWbp≠m°pI. * tIcfobkzXzw cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn¬ IhnX hln® ]¶v Xncn®dnbpI. * ImhyhniIe\Øn\pw ImhymkzmZ\Øn\pw Imhy`mjm]cnWma]T\ Øn\pw hgnsbmcp°pI. * Xmfw, hrØw, Ae¶mcw, _nw_k∂nthiw, CXcImhykt¶Xßƒ Chsb°pdn®v Adnhp t\SpI. ]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 9 aWn°q¿ aebmfIhnXbpsS thcpIƒ ˛ \mS≥]m´pIƒ ˛ hocKmYIƒ ˛ Irjn∏m´pIƒ ˛ hnt\mZKm\ßƒ XpSßnbh ˛ khntijXIƒ. {]mNo\kmlnXyw ˛ ]m´v ˛ eoemXneIØnse \n¿hN\w ˛ cmaNcnXw ˛ ]m´ns‚ ]cnWmaw ˛ Xncp\ng¬ame ˛ \ncWwIrXnIƒ ˛ IÆ»cmambWw ˛ `mcXame ˛ `mjm`KhZvKoX ˛ cmaIY∏m´v. hniZ]T\w 1. Irjn∏m´v ˛ amcnagIƒ \\t©... 2. ]ehI]m´v ˛ IdpØ s]tÆ Icn¶pgeo... (tIcf`mjmKm\ßƒ, tIcfkmlnXyA°mZan `mKw 2 1980, ]pdw 147, 332). 3. cmaNcnXw ˛ 1˛mw ]Sew. samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn°q¿ aWn{]hmfw ˛ eoemXneIØnse \n¿hN\w ˛ `mjm]camb khntijX ˛ CXnhrØw ˛ kaImenIPohnXtØmSp≈ kao]\w ˛ {]mtZinIX ˛ ImhyKpWw ˛ {]mNo\ Nºp°ƒ ˛ ktμiImhyßƒ ˛ DÆnbmSoNcnXw ˛ DÆn®ncptXhoNcnXw ˛ DÆp\oenktμiw ˛ tImIktμiw ˛ a≤yIme Nºp°ƒ ˛ `mjmcmambWw Nºp ˛ ss\j[w Nºp ˛ {]mNo\ ˛ a≤yIme Nºp°ƒ XmcXayw ˛ CXc aWn{]hmf {KŸßƒ. hniZ]T\w 1. DÆn®ncptXhoNcnXw ˛ Hcp KZyw (s]mbnew h¿W\ ˛ KZyw: 5)

2. DÆp\oenktμiw ˛ ]q¿Δ`mKØn¬\n∂v 15 t«mIw (""tImIt{iWohncl\nlnXw...'' apX¬) 3. `mjmcmambWw Nºp ˛ koXmkzbwhcw (26 apX¬ 36 hsc t«mIßfpw XpS¿∂p≈ KZyhpw am{Xw) samUyqƒ : aq∂v 18 aWn°q¿ ]mńs‚ ]cnWmaw ˛ e£Wßfn¬ \n∂p≈ kzmX{¥yw ˛ `mjbpsS ]cnWmaw ˛ KmYm{]ÿm\w ˛ IrjvWKmY ˛ cN\m]camb khntijXIƒ ˛ ênXw ˛ `‡n ˛ irwKmcw ˛ h¿Æ\ ˛ emfnXyw ˛ ]pcmWIYmkzoImcw. Infn∏m´p{]ÿm\w ˛ FgpØ—≥ ˛ A≤ymflcmambWw Infn∏m´v ˛ `mcXw Infn∏m´v ˛ `‡nbpw \thm∞m\hpw ˛ FgpØ—s‚ `mj ˛ kwkvImcka\zbw ˛ `mjbpsS am\IoIcWw ˛ ]n¬°me IhnXbnse kzm[o\w ˛ Io¿Ø\ kmlnXyw ˛ ]q¥m\w ˛ ⁄m\∏m\ ˛ Ad_naebmfw ˛ kmwkvImcnI kmlNcyw. hniZ]T\w 1. IrjvWKmY ˛ tla¥h¿Æ\w ˛ sNdpt»cn 2. A≤ymflcmambWw Infn∏m´v ˛ Atbm≤ymImfiw ˛ FgpØ—≥ ˛ e£va-tWm- ]-tZiw (""e£va-W-s\m-cp-Zn-\-ta-Imt¥....'' apX¬ ""lkvX-kw-ÿn-X-bt√m ap‡n- sb-∂-dn-™mepw'' hsc) 3. ⁄m\∏m\ ˛ ]q¥m\w ˛ Ien-bp-K-h¿Æ\ (""Im-e-an-∂p-I-en-bp-K-a-√-tbm....'' apX¬ ""`£n-®o-Sp-I-Xs∂ ]Wn-bp≈q.'' hsc) samUyqƒ : \mev 27 aWn°q¿ cwKIeIfpw kmlnXyhpw ˛ B´°Y ˛ Xp≈¬ ˛ CXnlmkßƒ cwKIeIfn¬ ˛ cma\m´w ˛ tIm´bØp Xºpcm≥ ˛ B´°YIfpsS cq]LS\ ˛ \fNcnXw ˛ IhnXbpw {]tabhpw ˛ CcbnΩ≥Xºn ˛ Xp≈¬{]ÿm\w ˛ Ip©≥\ºym¿ ˛ P\IobIhn ˛ ]pcmWIYm]p\cmJym\hpw kmaqlnI hna¿i\hpw ˛ h©n∏m´v ˛ IptNehrØhpw cma]pcØphmcycpw ˛ tIcfh¿ΩbpKw ˛ almImhy{]ÿm\w ˛ cN\m]co£Wßƒ ˛ kwkvIrXImhy\mSIßfpsS hnh¿Ø\w ˛ sh◊Wn{]ÿm\w ˛ sImSpß√q¿ Ifcn ˛ IhnXbpw hnt\mZhpw ˛ ]®aebmfw ˛ sh◊Wn°hnXbpsS khntijXIƒ ˛ ap‡Ißƒ ˛ kakym]qcWßƒ ˛ IhnX°ØpIƒ ˛ Imhykacßƒ ˛ IhnX bnse ]pXpbpKs∏mSn∏pIƒ. hniZ]T\w

1. \fNcnXw aq∂mw Znhkw (B´°Y) ˛ DÆmbnhmcy¿ ˛ _mlp-Is‚ hnem-]- Nn¥ (""hnP-t\- _X!....'' apX¬ ""`¿Ør-_p≤n IrXy-k-‡nbpw XpW!'') 2. cpIvan-Wo-kz-bw-hcw (Hm´≥Xp≈¬) ˛ Ip©≥ \ºym¿ ˛ Ip‰hpw Ipdhpw (""Ip‰w IqSm-Xp≈ \c-∑m¿.... QSnXn sImSp-∏m≥ tXm∂p-∂n√'') 3. IptNehrØw h©n∏m´v ˛ cma]pcØp hmcy¿ (""A°mesØm∂n®p....'' F∂Xp apX¬ ""`{Zt\mSpIqSn\n∂p hoinØpSßn'' ˛ F∂Xphsc). 4. ap‡Ißƒ 1. Awt`mcmio.... (Nmenbmdv) ˛ tNe∏dºv \ºqXncn. 2. h≥Imń¬ k¥yPn®m≥ ˛ tXm´bv°m´v C°mhΩ. klmbI{KŸßƒ 1. tIcfkmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ D≈q¿. 2. kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]ÿm\ßfneqsS ˛ (FUn.) tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv. 3. kºq¿WaebmfkmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ (FUn.) ]∑\cmaN{μ≥\mb¿. 4. ssIcfnbpsS IY ˛ s{]m^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈. 5. ]ZykmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ Sn. Fw. NpΩm¿. 6. aebmfIhnXm kmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ tUm. Fw. eoemhXn. 7. KmYbpw Infn∏m´pw ˛ tUm. F≥. apIpμ≥. 8. Ip©≥\ºymcpw At±lØns‚ IrXnIfpw ˛ hn. Fkv. i¿Ω. 9. sh◊Wn {]ÿm\w ˛ AIhq¿ \mcmbW≥ 10. aWn{]hmfIhnX ˛ tUm. ]n. hn. thembp[≥ ]n≈ 11. IÆ»∑mcpw FgpØ—\pw (Hcp D]]mZ\w) ˛ hnZzm≥ Ipdnt»cn \mcmbW ]n≈. 12. H‰t«mIßƒ ˛ F. `mkvIc≥. skaÃ¿ : III tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1341 tIm¿ tImgvkv : IV kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 2 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 36 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 2 ]cnÿnXn: kn≤m¥hpw Bhnjv°mchpw ]Tt\mt±iyw ]cnÿnXnZ¿i\hpambn _‘s∏´ Bibßƒ, XXzßƒ, {]hWXIƒ, {]Xn`mkßƒ F∂nhsb°pdn®p≈ AdnhpIƒt\SpI ˛ {]IrXnt{kmX p Isfbpw Ahbpambn _‘s∏´ {]iv\ßsfbpwIpdn®p a\ nem°pI ˛ ]cnÿnXnbpsS ssPh, kmaqlnI, kmwkvImcnI, cmjv{Sob, kmºØnI hißƒ, ]mcnÿnXnI taJebn¬ a\pjy\p≈ kzm[o\Øns‚ {]tXyIX, `qanbn¬ Poh≥ \ne\n¿Øp∂ Xn\mhiyamb kmlNcyßƒ F∂nhsb °pdn®p a\ nem°pI ˛ k¿§mflI XeØn¬, ]cnÿnXnZ¿i\Øns‚ `qanIbn¬ \n∂psIm≠v Iesbbpw kmlnXy sØbpw ImWphm\pw hnebncpØphm\p≈ at\m`mhw krjvSn°pI. ]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 4 aWn°q¿ F. ]cnÿnXnZ¿i\w ]cnÿnXn ˛ A¿∞hpw hym]vXnbpw ˛ ]cnÿnXn kao]\ßƒ ˛ ]cnÿnXn Z¿i\ßƒ ˛ Kl\ ]cnÿnXnhmZw ˛ kmaqlnI ]cnÿnXnhmZw ˛ ]mcnÿnXnI kv{XohmZw ˛ ]mcnÿnXnI am¿Ivknkw ˛ ]mcnÿnXnI {]ÿm\ßƒ ˛ Chsb°p dn®p≈ ]T\w. _n. ]cnÿnXnZ¿i\w k¿§mflIXeØn¬ ]cnÿnXnt_m[w kmaqlnI, kmwkvImcnIXeßfn¬, ]cnÿnXn t_m[w k¿§mflIXeØn¬ ˛ ]mcnÿnXnI kuμcyimkv{Xw ˛ ]cnÿnXnZ¿i\w Iemcq]ßfn¬ ˛ kmlnXyØn¬ ˛ kmam\y]T\w. (samUyqƒ H∂nse Z¿i\Øns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ XpS¿∂p≈ samUyqfp Ifn¬ ]T\ßƒ, IY, t\mh¬, IhnX, \mSIw, Ne®n{Xw F∂o taJeIƒ ]T\Øn\phnt[bam°p∂p). samUyqƒ : c≠v 7 aWn°q¿ ]cnÿnXn Z¿i\w ]T\ßfn¬ hniZ]T\w : teJ\ßƒ

1. hk¥w : sl‚n tUhnUv tXmtdm, "hmƒU≥ AYhm Im\\PohnXw' ˛ hnh. Fw. Iadp±o≥, Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿. 2. ]cnÿnXnkuμcyimkv{XØn\v Hcp apJhpc ˛ tUm. Sn. ]n. kpIpamc≥ (Cu t]cnep≈ teJ\w am{Xw) ˛ t_m[n ]ªnt°j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 10 aWn°q¿ F. ]cnÿnXn Z¿i\w IYbn¬ hniZ]T\w

1. Pecmin ˛ sI. hn. taml≥ Ipam¿ 2. KuXahnjmZtbmKw ˛ ]n. kptc{μ≥ _n. ]cnÿnXnZ¿i\w t\mhen¬ hniZ]T\w ˛ F≥aIsP ˛ Aw_nImkpX≥ amßmSv samUyqƒ : \mev 7 aWn°q¿ ]cnÿnXn Z¿i\w IhnXbn¬ hniZ]T\w

1. s\øm¿ ˛ hn. a[pkqZ\≥ \mb¿ 2. sam´ ˛ B‰q¿ chnh¿Ω samUyq¿ : A©v 8 aWn°q¿ lcnXZ¿i\w \mSIØnepw Ne®n{XØnepw hniZ]T\w

(F) \mSIw

Hcp ]£n°p™ns‚ acWw ˛ tUm. hbem hmkptZh≥]n≈ (Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿). (_n)Ne®n{Xw 1. Pea¿Ωcw ˛ Sn. sI. cmPohvIpam¿ 2. AcPohnXßƒ°v Hcp kz¿§w ˛ Fw. F. dlvam≥ klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. lcnX\ncq]Ww aebmfØn¬ ˛ (FUn.) Pn. a[pkqZ\≥, Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿. 2. IYbpw ]cnÿnXnbpw ˛ Pn. a[pkqZ\≥, Id‚ v _pIvkv, Xriq¿. 3. ]cnÿnXn IhnXbvs°mcmapJw -˛ ]n. ]n. sI. s]mXphmƒ, Un. kn. _pIvkv, 4. ]cnÿnXnt_m[hpw kwkvImchpw -˛ ]n. ]n. sI. s]mXphmƒ, amXr`qan _pIvkv. 5. ]cnÿnXnhn⁄m\w -˛ F≥. _meIrjvW≥\mb¿, `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v 6. {]IrXn, ]cnÿnXn Zmcn{Zyw Du¿÷w --˛ B\μv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 7. lcnXcmjv{Sobw : Ncn{Xw kn≤m¥w {]tbmKw -˛ tPm¿Pv sI. AeIvkv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 8. Pohs‚ Isøm∏v ˛ Bjmtat\m≥: Un. kn. _pIvkv. 9. ]cnÿnXn kuμcyimkv{XØn\v Hcp apJhpc --˛ tUm. Sn. ]n. kpIpamc≥, t_m[n ]ªnt°j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv. 10. IhnXbpsS ctYm’hw ˛ (FUn.) APb]pcw tPymXnjvIpam¿, `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 11. sIm®nbnse hr£ßƒ/HSn®paS°nb BImiw ˛ sI. Pn. i¶c∏n≈. 12. lcnXkmlnXyZ¿i\w ˛ Fw. ANypX≥ 13. IhnXbpw ]cnÿnXnbpw ˛ Fkv. cmPtiJc≥ 14. Iment^m¿Wnb ImSpIfn¬ ˛ kpKXIpamcn 15. hnem]Øns‚ CeIƒ ˛ tUm. kn. Sn. hneyw (IhnXIƒ). 16. lcnXZ¿i\w B[p\nIm\¥cIhnXbn¬ ˛ tUm. kn. B¿. {]kmZv 17. {]Xntcm[Nn¥Iƒ ˛ en]n ]ªnt°j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv. 18. ssX°mhnse ]pcmWw (t\mh¬) ˛ kn. dlnw. 19. aebmf IhnXbpw ]cnÿnXnbpw ˛ tUm. B\μv Imhmew. 20. ]Scp∂ ajn®mepIƒ ˛ sFdnkv sImbventbm skaÃ¿ : III tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1342 tIm¿ tImgvkv : V kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 3 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 54 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 3 ZensXgpØv, s]sÆgpØv: kn≤m¥hpw Bhnjv°mchpw (]pkvXIw ˛ ZensXgpØv, s]sÆgpØv ˛ tIcf k¿ΔIemime {]kn≤oIcWw)

]T\Øns‚ coXnimkv{Xw

Cu tImgvkns‚ ]T\Øn\p c≠pXeßfp≠v. H∂v: kn≤m¥Xew. c≠v: Bhnjv°mcXew. kn≤m¥XeØn¬ ZensXgpØn\pw s]sÆgpØn\pw Bkv]Zamb AhÿIsfbpw kn≤m¥ßsfbpw kmam\yambn ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂p. Bhnjv°mc XeØn¬ ZensXgpØv, s]sÆgpØv amXrIIƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbpw hniZ]T\w GXm\pw cN\Ifnembn ]cnanX∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 8 aWn°q¿ ZensXgpØv ZenXv F∂ ]ZØns‚ \njv]Øn ˛ CXckw⁄Iƒ ˛ ZenXv ]ZØns‚ hyXykvX hymJym\ßƒ ˛ ZenXv ]T\Øns‚ kmam\yNcn{Xw ˛ B{^n°≥˛Atacn°≥ FgpØpw Idp∏ns‚ kmwkvImcnI apt∂‰ßfpw ˛ C¥y≥ ]›mØew ˛ aebmfØnse ZenXv kmlnXyw ˛ kmam\y AhtemI\w ˛ hmsamgn ˛ hcsamgn t`Zßƒ. samUyqƒ : c≠v 16 aWn°q¿ hniZ]T\w

F. hmsamgn kmlnXyamXrI : ]mephw s]Æns\tØSn (\mS≥]m´v) _n. hcsamgn kmlnXyamXrIIƒ : Xmsg∏dbp∂ IYIfpw IhnXIfpw am{Xw. I IhnX 1. PmXn°pΩn (BZysØ 20 Jﬁßƒ) ˛ sI. ]n. Idp∏≥ 2. Aƒknc @ ˛ Fw. B¿. tcWpIpam¿. 3. k¿tΔ Hm^v C¥y ˛ Fw. _n. at\mPv II sNdpIY 1. A®≠ sh¥o™ C∂m ˛ Sn. sI. kn. hSpXe 2. t{]X`mjWw ˛ kn. Aø∏≥ III t\mh¬ Ducmfn°pSn ˛ \mcmb≥ klmbI{KŸßƒ, ]T\ßƒ, ssk‰pIƒ 1. ZenXv]T\w : kzXzw, kwkvImcw, kmlnXyw ˛ tUm. {]Zo]≥ ]mºncn°p∂v, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 2. ZenXv Xncn®dnhpIƒ (FUn:) tUm. APq. sI. \mcmbW≥, `qanaebmfw, bp.kn. tImtfPv, Beph. 3. ZenXv]mXIƒ : (FUn.) t_m_n tXmakv, ssk≥ _pIvkv, Xncph\¥]pcw. 4. _p≤\nte°p≈ Zqcw ˛ sI. sI sIm®v, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 5. ZenXv kmlnXy{]ÿm\w ˛ sI. Fw. ]pcptjmØa≥, kmlnXyA°mZan. 6. ZenXv kmlnXyw ˛ Ihnbq¿ apcfn, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw. 7. ZenXv `mj ˛ Ihnbq¿ apcfn. 8. IogmfPohnXap{ZIƒ ˛ tUm. ]n. Pn. ]ﬂn\n, kabw ]ªnt°j≥kv. 9. ZenXv h¿Øam\w (FUn.) cmP≥ Nnd∏mSv, ssa{Xn _pIvkv, Xncph\¥]pcw. 10. 500 h¿jsØ tIcfw ˛ Nne AdnhSbmfßƒ ˛ (P\. FUn.) tUm. kvIdnbm k°dnb, XmcXay]T\kwLw, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw. 11. hmb\bpsS ZenXv ]mTw ˛ sI. sI. sIm®v, ]q¿Æ ]ªnt°j≥kv. 12. ZenXs‚ \n\hpw t\mhpw \mS≥]m´pIfn¬ ˛ tUm. Ipamc≥ hbtecn, ]m∏ntbm¨, tImgnt°mSv. 13. ZenXv kmlnXyw ]ckyIe ˛ tUm. hn. kn. kp{]nb/ tUm. sI. sI. inhZmkv, tUm. kt¥mjv am\pt®cn ˛ amfp_≥ ]ªnt°j≥kv. 14. Iogmfs‚ {]Xntcm[X{¥w ˛ jo_ Fw. Ipcy≥. 15. Imhy`mh\bpsS kv{Xo]T\ßƒ ˛ tUm. F. joemIpamcn. 16. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dalit. 17. http://ambedkar.org/research/Theorising the Dalit Movement.htm. 18. Literary Theory: An Onthology, (Ed.), Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan, Blackwell Publishers Inc, USA, 2002, p.851-1022. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 12 aWn°q¿ s]sÆgpØv

kv{XohmZNn¥bpsS BZym¶pcßƒ ˛ C°mesØ sân\nÃp Nn¥bnse {it≤b hy‡nXzßƒ ˛ IrXnIƒ ˛ kv{XohmZØnse hyXykvX[mcIƒ ˛ H∂mw XcwKkv{XohmZw ˛ c≠mw XcwK kv{XohmZw ˛ aq∂mwXcwKkv{XohmZw, {][m\ hy‡n Xzßfpw IrXnIfpw ˛ {it≤bßfmb D][mcIƒ ˛ DZmckv{XohmZw (Liberal feminism), tkmjyenÃp kv{XohmZw, am¿IvknÃpkv{XohmZw, auenIkv{XohmZw (Radical feminism), IdpØ kv{XohmZw (Black feminism), Ft°msân\nkw ˛ kv{XohmZhpw kmlnXyhpw ˛ kvss{XW k¿§mflIXsb°pdn®p≈ hyXykvX kao]\ßƒ ˛ `mjbpsS enwKtI{μnXkz`mhw ˛ Chsb°pdn®p≈ kmam\y]T\w ˛ tIcfØnse kv{Xoapt∂‰ßfpsS Ncn{X]›mØew ˛ aebmfØnse kv{XocN\m ]mcºcyßƒ ˛ BZyIme FgpØpImcnIƒ ˛ XpS¿∂p≈ L´ßƒ ˛ apJy kw`mh\Iƒ. samUyqƒ: \mev 18 aWn°q¿ s]sÆgpØv : aebmf amXrIIƒ hniZ]T\w (Xmsg∏dbp∂ IhnXIfpw IYIfpw am{Xw) ˛ (ZensXgpØv, s]sÆgpØv ˛ k¿ΔIemime {]kn≤oIcWw) F. IhnX 1. kv{XolrZbw ˛ _memaWnbΩ 2. {]XnjvT ˛ kmhn{Xn cmPoh≥ 3. ap‰aSn°ptºmƒ ˛ A\nX Xºn _n. IY 1. s]¨_p≤n ˛ sI. kckzXnbΩ 2. ssZhw kz¿§Øn¬ ˛ N{μaXn 3. hkp‘c ˛ C. ]n. kpja kn. BflIY _meyImekvacWIƒ ˛ am[hn°pń klmbI{KŸßƒ, ]T\ßƒ, ssk‰pIƒ 1. sân\nkw : Ncn{X]camb Hct\zjWw ˛ tUm. Fw. eoemhXn, Nn¥, ]ªntjgvkv. 2. sân\nkw ˛ hmeyw 1, 2 (FUn.) tUm. Pm≥kn Pbnwkv, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 3. tIcfØnse kv{Xoapt∂‰ßfpsS Ncn{Xw ˛ kn. Fkv. N{μnI, kmlnXy A°mZan. 4. BZyImekv{XoIYIƒ ˛(FUn.) tUm. Fw. Fw. _jo¿, en]n ]ªnt°j≥kv. 5. kv{XohmZw ˛ sP. tZhnI, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 6. kv{XocN\mZ¿i\w : Hcp AhtemI\w ˛ {]im¥v Ipam¿. F≥., F≥. _n.Fkv. tIm´bw. 7. kv{XokzXzmhnjv°mcw aebmfØn¬ ˛ tUm. Fw. eoemhXn, kmlnXy A°mUan, Xriq¿. 8. kv{XohntamN\w : Ncn{Xw, kn≤m¥w, ]T\w ˛ F. sI. cmaIrjvW≥/ sI. Fw. thWptKm]me≥, \b\m_pIvkv, ]ø∂q¿. 9. B[p\nI aebmf IhnXbnse kv{Xo]£ kao]\ßƒ ˛ ]n. KoX, en]n ]ªnt°j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv. 10. Cs°msân\nkw, Ct°mSqdnkw, am¿Ivknkw ˛ F≥. Fw. ]ntbgvk¨, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw. 11. apSnsØøßƒ ˛ k®nZm\μ≥ ("]m]Ød' F∂ kamlmcØns‚ BapJ]T\w). 12. {]Xyha¿iw ˛ _meN{μ≥ hSt°SØv, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw. 13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/feminism. 14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/feminism_in_india. 15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_feminism. skaÃ¿ : IV tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1441 tIm¿ tImgvkv : VI kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 5 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 90 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 4 kmlnXy\ncq-]Ww : kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw ]Tt\mt±iyw

]uckvXy]m›mXy Imhyimkv{X kn≤m¥ßfpsS ]T\w ImhymkzmZ\ tijnbpw \ncq]W kn≤nbpw h¿≤n∏n°phm≥ klmbIamIWw. kn≤m¥ßfpsS ]T\tØmsSm∏w {]mtbmKnI⁄m\w kn≤n°p∂Xn\mbn Assk≥sa‚pIƒ \evIpIbpw skan\mdpIƒ kwLSn∏n°pIbpw thWw.

]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ ˛ H∂v 36 aWn°q¿ ]uckvXyImhyaoamwk `mcXobhna¿i\w ˛ kw£n]vXNcn{Xw ({][m\ Imhykn≤m¥ßsf°pdn ®p≈ kmam\y⁄m\w) hniZ]T\w Ihn, Imhyw, ImhytlXp°ƒ, Imhy{]tbmP\ßƒ ChbpsS hniZoIcWw. klrZb≥ ˛ Cu kw⁄IfpsS \ncp‡n. ckkn≤m¥w ˛ \n¿ΔN\w, ckkwJy˛ ÿmbn `mhhpw ckhpw (ckkq{XhymJym\ßƒ hniZoIcnt°≠Xn√). [z\nkn≤m¥w ˛ i_vZhym]mcßƒ, hyRvP\mhym]mcØns‚ {]m[m\yw, [z\ne£Ww ˛ KpWo`qXhywKyhpw [z\nbpw ([z\nbpsS Ahm¥chn`mKßƒ GsX√msa∂v ]cnNbs∏SpØnbm¬ am{Xw aXn. hniZoIcWßfnte°v ISt°≠Xn√). Ae¶mcw \n¿ΔN\w ˛ A¿∞me¶mcßfpw i_vZme¶mcßfpw ˛ kmam\y ]cnNbw. hniZ]T\w D]a, D¬t{]£, cq]Iw, cq]ImXnitbm‡n, A{]kvXpX{]iwk, A¿∞m¥c\ymkw, t«jw, kamtkm‡n, ZznXobm£c{]mkw F∂nh. hrØimkv{Xw kwkvIrXhrØßfpsSbpw `mjmhrØßfpsSbpw kn≤m¥ßfpw {]tbmKßfpw AdnbpIbmWv e£yw. hrØhpw Xmfhpw ˛ kwkvIrXhrØ Øns‚bpw `mjmhrØØns‚bpw s]mXpkz`mhßƒ ˛ Ch XΩnep≈ {][m\ hyXymkßƒ. hniZ]T\w C{μh{P, Dt]{μh{P, hk¥XneIw, im¿±qehn{IoUnXw, {kKv≤c, hntbmKn\n, ]pjv]nXm{K, ImIfn, IfIm©n, an{iImIfn, {ZpXImIfn, tII, XcwKnWn, aRvPcn, \tXm∂X F∂o hrØßƒ. samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn°q¿ ]m›mXykmlnXyaoamwk {][m\ {]ÿm\ßfpw kn≤m¥ßfpw. ¢m nknkw, \ntbm ¢m nknkw, sdmam‚nknkw, dnbenkw, knw_enkw, tamtUWnkw, t]mÃv tamtUWnkw F∂nhsb°pdn®p≈ kmam\y⁄m\w. \ncq]Whn`mKßƒ ˛ kmam\y⁄m\w _tbm{Km^n°¬, tkmtjymfPn°¬, lntÃmdn°¬, sskt°mfPn °¬, CukvsX‰n°¬, am¿Ivknb≥ \ncq]Wßƒ, \yq{In´nknkw ˛ ]mcnÿnXnI, s^an\nÃv, ZfnXv \ncq]Wßƒ. skan\m¿/Assk≥sa‚ v ]uckvXyhpw ]m›mXyhpamb kn≤m¥ßƒ Bkv]Zam°n IrXnIƒ \ncq]Ww sNøpI. Imhyßfnse Ae¶mcßfpw hrØßfpw Is≠Øn hniZ]T\w \SØpI. ]mT]pkvXIßƒ 1. `mjm`qjWw: G. B¿. cmPcmPh¿Ω 2. hrØaRvPcn: G. B¿. cmPcmPh¿Ω tamUyqƒ : aq∂v 18 aWn°q¿ aebmfkmlnXy\ncq]Ww

aebmfkmlnXyhna¿i\Øns‚ Bcw`hpw ]{XamknIIfpsS ]¶pw ˛ {]mk hmZØns‚ {]k‡n ˛ kn. ]n. ANypXtat\m≥, tIcfh¿Ωhenb tImbnØºpcm≥, G. B¿. cmPcmPh¿Ω, kmlnXy]©m\\≥ ]n. sI. \mcmbW]n≈ ˛ F∂nhcpsS kw`mh\Iƒ ˛ kmam\y⁄m\w. hna¿i\Øns‚ \thm∞m\L´w ˛ tIkcn, Fw.]n.t]mƒ, ap≠t»cn, Ip´nIrjvW amcmcv F∂nhcpsS kw`mh\Iƒ. B[p\nI \ncq]Whpw \ncq]Icpw ˛ sI. ]n. A∏≥, hn. cmPIrjvW≥, \tc{μ{]kmZv, Bjmtat\m≥. ]pXnb {]hWXIƒ ˛ C. ]n. cmPtKm]me≥, hn. kn. {ioP≥, _meN{μ≥ hSt°SØv, ]n. sI. t]m°¿, {]k∂cmP≥ sI. ˛ kmam\y-]-cn-P-bw. samUyqƒ : \mev 18 aWn°q¿ {]mtbmKnI \ncq]W]T\w {]apJ \ncq]IcpsS \ncq]Wßƒ Dƒs∏SpØns°m≠p≈ ]mT ]pkvXIw (aebmfkmlnXy\ncq]Ww) ˛ (tIcf k¿ΔIemimem {]kn≤oIcWw) hniZ]T\w 1. ap≠t»cn : kmlnXyØnse kv{Xo 2. Fw. eoemhXn : hoW]qhv: Hcp {]XoImﬂI hnem]Imhyw. 3. _n. cmPoh≥ : Nßºpg : AcmPI t_m[Øns‚ Ihn. klmbI{KŸßƒ

`mcXobImhyimkv{Xw ˛ tUm. Sn. `mkvIc≥ Imhyaoamwk ˛ tUm. sI. kpIpamc]n≈ `mcXobImhyimkv{Xw ˛ thZ_‘p `mcXob kmlnXykn≤m¥ßƒ ˛ (FUn:) s\√n°¬ apcfo[c≥ `mcXobkmlnXyZ¿i\w ˛ tUm. NmØ\mØv ANypX\pÆn. h¿Æt`Zßƒ ]mTt`Zßƒ ˛ tUm. ]n. sI. t]m°¿, Nn¥ ]ªntjgvkv. hrØhnNmcw ˛ sI. sI. hm≤ym¿ hrØinev]w ˛ Ipń°rjvWamcmcv hrØimkv{Xw ˛ tUm. Sn. hn. amXyp Imhyaoamwk ˛ ]m›mXyhpw ]uckvXyhpw ˛ tUm. F≥. B¿. tKm]n\mY]n≈ ]m›mXykmlnXyZ¿i\w ˛ Fw. ANypX≥ ]m›mXykmlnXyXØzimkv{Xw ˛ sI.Fw. XcI≥ \ncq]Wkmlyw ˛ tUm. ]n. hn. thembp[≥]n≈ hnizkmlnXyZ¿i\ßƒ ˛ s\√n°¬ apcfo[c≥ LS\mhmtZmØcNn¥ ˛ ]n. hn. cho{μ≥ B[p\nIm\¥cw ˛ ]n. ]n. cho{μ≥ A]\n¿ΩmWw ˛ hn. kn. {ioP≥ ZdnZ ˛ A]\n¿ΩmWØns‚ XXzNn¥I≥ ˛ ]n. sI. t]m°¿ B[p\nIm\¥c kmlnXykao]\ßƒ ˛ kn. sP. tPm¿÷v (FUn:) Oμ v \ΩpsS IhnXbn¬ ˛ k®nZm\μ≥, aebmf IhnXm]T\ßƒ, amXr`qan _pIvkv, ]pdw 83˛99. ZenXv kmlnXy{]ÿm\w ˛ sI. Fw. ]pcptjmØa≥. kn. ]n. ANypXtat\ms‚ \ncq]Wßƒ ˛ (kºm.) Sn. Sn. {]`mIc≥ (tIcf`mjmC≥Ãn‰yq´v). tIcfh¿ΩbpsS sXcs™SpØ KZyIrXnIƒ ˛ (kºm.) tUm. Xn°pdn»n KwKm[c≥ (F≥. _n. Fkv). tIcfh¿Ωbpw aebmfKZyhpw ˛ tUm. Xn°pdn»n KwKm[c≥, (F≥. _n. Fkv) {]_‘kw{Klw ˛ G. B¿. cmPcmPh¿Ω (tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan). kmlnXy]©m\\s‚ IrXnIƒ `mKw ˛ H∂v, c≠v ˛ (kºm.) tUm. Fw. tKm]meIrjvW≥ \mb¿ (tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v). tIkcnbpsS kmlnXyhna¿i\ßƒ ˛ (FUn.) Fw. F≥. hnPb≥ (F≥. _n.Fkv). kmlnXyhnNmcw ˛ Fw. ]n. t]mƒ, en]n ]ªnt°j≥kv. kuμcy\nco£Ww ˛ Fw. ]n. t]mƒ, F≥. _n. Fkv. t\mh¬ kmlnXyw ˛ Fw. ]n. t]mƒ, F≥. _n. Fkv. Fw. ]n. t]mfns‚ AkamlrXIcN\Iƒ ˛ (kºm.) tUm. Fw. F≥. cmP≥, Un.kn. _pIvkv. ap≠t»cnIrXnIƒ ˛ tPmk^v ap≠t»cn (hmeyw 1˛3) F≥. _n. Fkv. Z¥tKm]pcw ˛ IpńIrjvWamcmcv, amcm¿ kmlnXy{]Imiw, tImgnt°mSv. kmlnXyhnZy ˛ IpńIrjvWamcmcv, amcm¿ kmlnXy{]Imiw, tImgnt°mSv. Ie PohnXw Xs∂ ˛ IpńIrjvWamcmcv, amcm¿ kmlnXy{]Imiw, tImgnt°mSv. IpńIrjvWamcmcpsS kuμcyZ¿i\w ˛ tUm. ]n. Fkv. cm[mIrjvW≥, Un. kn. _pIvkv. sI. ]n. A∏s‚ sXcs™SpØ IrXnIƒ ˛ hmeyw 1˛3, lcnXw _pIvkv, tImgnt°mSv. tcmKØns‚ ]q°ƒ ˛ hn. cmPIrjvW≥, Henhv ]ªnt°j≥kv. `mhpIXzw amdp∂p ˛ \tc{μ{]kmZv, F≥. _n. Fkv. Fs‚ kmlnXy\ncq]Wßƒ ˛ \tc{μ{]kmZv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. aebmfkmlnXyhna¿i\w ˛ tUm. kpIpam¿ Agot°mSv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. aebmfkmlnXyhna¿i\w ˛ tUm. ]n. hn.thembp[≥]n≈, F≥. _n. Fkv. aebmfkmlnXy\ncq]Ww (FUn.) ˛ s{]m^. ]∑\cmaN{μ≥\mb¿, Id‚ v _pIvkv. BZn{]cq]ßƒ ˛ tUm. Fw. eoemhXn. kmlnXy\ncq]Ww ˛ Pn. tKm]meIrjvW≥\mb¿, amfp_≥ ]ªnt°j≥kv. P\\n_nUamb Z¥tKm]pcw ˛ _n. cmPoh≥, Nn¥ ]ªntjgvkv. cpZnXm\pkmco Ihn ˛ Fw. tXmakv amXyp, amfp_≥ ]ªnt°j≥kv. Fw. ]n. t]mfns‚ kmlnXyhna¿i\w ˛ tUm. Fw. apcfo[c≥, Id‚ v _pIvkv. skaÃ¿ : V tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1541 tIm¿ tImgvkv : VII kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 3 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 54 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 3

\mtSmSnhn⁄m\obw

]Tt\mt±iyw

* tIcfkwkvIrXnbpw ]mcºcyhpambn _‘s∏´ \mtSmSn hn⁄m\obsØ°p dn®v Adnbm\p≈ Ahkcw Hcp°pI. * \mtSmSnhn⁄m\obw F∂ ]T\imJsb G‰hpw ]pXnb Nn¥IfpsSbpw kao]\Øns‚bpw shfn®Øn¬ a\ nem°pI. * \mS≥ kwkvImccq]ßsf hna¿i\mﬂIambn hnebncpØpI. * \m´dnhpIfpsS hyXykvXP\p pIfpw XcXat`Zßfpw ]cnNbs∏SpI. * t^mIvtem¿ tiJcWØn\p≈ imkv{Xobamb {]tbmKsshZKv≤yw t\SpI. * kmlnXy]T\Øn\v \mS≥ kmlnXyØns‚bpw hmsamgn hg°Øns‚bpw Icp°ƒ {]tbmP\s∏SpØpI. * t^mIvtemdns‚ kuμcyimkv{X]chpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb LSIßƒ a\ nem°pI.

]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ H∂v 15 aWn°q¿

\mtSmSnhn⁄m\obw ˛ \n¿hN\w ˛ Cu hn⁄m\imJ cq]s∏Sm\nSbmb kmaqlnI ˛ kmwkvImcnI ]›mØew ˛ \mtSmSn hn⁄m\obØns‚ e£yhpw hym]vXnbpw ˛ ]T\coXnIƒ ˛ ^o¬Uv kb≥kv F∂ \nebn¬ ˛ ]pXnb {]hWXIƒ ˛ t^mIvtemdnkw ˛ \nbp‡ t^mIvtem¿ ˛ \mKcnI t^mIvtem¿ ˛ kaImenI ]cnkcw ˛ P\{]nbIe ˛ am[yaßfpw t^mIvtemdpw ˛ ]ckyßƒ ˛ t^mIvtem¿ h¿KoIcWw ˛ tIcfØnse \mtSmSn hn⁄m\obw ˛ hnhn[hn`mKßƒ ˛ ]T\Ncn{Xw ˛ kamlcWw ˛ kwc£Ww ˛ t^mIvtem¿ ayqknbw. hniZ]T\Øn\v

1. t^mIvtem¿ ]T\w ˛ C∂se C∂v ˛ cmLh≥ ]ø\mSv (t^mIvtem¿ kt¶Xßfpw k¶ev]\ßfpw) samUyqƒ c≠v 12 aWn°q¿ kmaqlnI kwkvIrXn

kaqlhpw t^mIvtemdpw ˛ tIcfØnse \mtSmSn hnizmkßƒ ˛ BNmcßƒ ˛ A\pjvTm\ßƒ ˛ BtLmjßƒ ˛ `uXnIPohnXw ˛ sXmgn¬ ˛ hkv{X[mcWw ]m¿∏nSw ˛ `£WcoXn ˛ \mS≥ ssItheIƒ ˛ Irjn˛ ao≥]nSnØw ˛ \mS≥IfnIƒ ˛ πm‚ vtem¿ ˛ Ct°mtem¿ ˛ …w tem¿ hniZ]T\Øn\v

1. \mS≥ ]mNIhnZy ˛ Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn (\mtSmSn hn⁄m\obw). samUyqƒ aq∂v 12 aWn°q¿ hmsamgn hg°ßƒ

tIcfØnse \mtSmSn hmMvabßƒ ˛ \mS≥]m´pIƒ ˛ hocKm\ßƒ ˛ sXmgn¬∏m´pIƒ ˛ hnt\mZKm\ßƒ ˛ A\pjvTm\Km\ßƒ ˛ \mtSmSnIYmKm\ßƒ ˛ \mS≥IYIƒ sFXnlyßƒ ˛ ]pcmhrØßƒ ˛ ]gs©m√pIƒ ˛ IS¶YIƒ ˛ hmsamgn°YIƒ ˛ \mtSmSn`mjWw. hniZ]T\Øn\v

1. hS°≥]m´v ˛ (FUn.) tUm. Xn°pdn»n KwKm[c≥ (]pØcnb¶w ˛ c≠mw`mKw XpS°w ˛ A¶∏pd∏mSv). (""]pØqcw Btcma¬ tNIhcpw...... '' apX¬ ""F∂p ]d™p \S∂hcpw'' hsc) 2. s]cp¥®≥ ˛ Djm\ºqXncn∏mSv (tIcf t^mIvtem¿: FUn. cmLh≥ ]ø\mSv). samUyqƒ \mev 15 aWn°q¿ \mtSmSn cwKIemcq]ßƒ

BJym\]chpw hnt\mZ]chpamb \rØßƒ ˛ kwL\rØßƒ ˛ \mtSmSn \mSIw ˛ \mtSmSn kwKoXw ˛ sXøw ]qX\pw Xndbpw ˛ tImacw ˛ k¿∏w Xp≈¬ ˛ apSntb‰v ˛ Imfnbq´v ˛ Ifw]m´v ˛ BZnhmkn\rØw ˛ XncphmXnc ˛ H∏\ ˛ am¿KwIfn ˛ Im°mcn»n ˛ IWym¿Ifn ˛ ]pdm´v ˛ Chsb°pdns®√mw kmam\y[mcW t\SWw. hniZ]T\Øn\v

1. \mtSmSnkwKoXw ˛ (tIcfØnse \mS≥IeIƒ) F. sI. \ºym¿. 2. {]IS\Ie F∂ {]tbmKØns‚ A¿∞Xeßƒ ˛ tUm. F≥. A\n¬ Ipam¿ (tIcfkmlnXyA°mZan {]kn≤oIcn® "{]IS\Km\ßfpsS BJym\imkv{Xw' F∂ ]pkvXIØnse teJ\w.) klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. \mtSmSnhn⁄m\obw ˛ Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn. 2. t^mIvtem¿ ˛ cmLh≥ ]ø\mSv. 3. tIcf t^mIvtem¿ ˛ cmLh≥ ]ø\mSv. 4. t^mIvtem¿ ]T\w ˛ kn≤m¥Xew ˛ (FUn.) F≥. `‡h’e sdÕn. 5. t^mIvtemdn\v Hcp ]T\]≤Xn ˛ cmLh≥ ]ø\mSv. 6. \mS≥IeIƒ, \mS≥]m´pIƒ ˛ Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn. 7. t^mIvtem¿ \nL≠p ˛ Fw. hn. hnjvWp \ºqXncn. 8. \ΩpsS ZriyIe ˛ sI. B¿. ]njmcSn. 9. \m´cßv ˛ Pn. `m¿Kh≥ ]n≈. 10. \mSpad∂ \m´p]ga ˛ Bcy\mSv kXy≥. 11. t^mIvtem¿ IrXnbpw kvarXnbpw ˛ sI. Fkv. {]Imiv. 12. t^mIvtem¿ kn≤m¥hpw {]tbmKhpw ˛ sI. Fw. `cX≥. 13. t^mIvtem¿ kt¶Xßfpw k¶ev]\ßfpw ˛ cmLh≥]ø\mSv. 14. hmsamgnbpsS kuμcyimkv{Xw ˛ tUm. F≥. APnXvIpam¿. skaÃ¿ : V tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1542 tIm¿ tImgvkv : VIII kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 4 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 72 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 3 tIcfkwkvImcw `mKw 2 ]Tt\mt±iyw

tIcfØns‚ kmwkvImcnI ]›mØesØ°pdn®v Adnhp \evIpIbmWv e£yw. `qXIme kwkvImcsØ∏‰nbpw, Np‰p]mSpIsf∏‰nbpw hy‡amb [mcW bp≠m°pI, kmwkvImcnIØ\na Xncn®dnbpI, ]uct_m[w hf¿ØpI, kmaqlnI am‰Øn\pXIpI, hna¿i\mﬂINn¥ hf¿ØpI XpSßnbh BXy¥nI e£yamhWw. samUyqƒ : H∂v 24 aWn°q¿

t]m¿´pKokv, U®v ]m›mXy A[n\nthii‡nIfpsS IS∂p hchv ˛ kmaqlnI, kmºØnI, kmwkvImcnI cwKßfn¬ Ah Dfhm°nb am‰ßƒ, A[xÿnXcpsS D∂a\w, A[n\nthi{]Xntcm[w ˛ FgpØ—s‚ kw`mh\. {_nójv A[n\nthi Imew ˛ AXns\Xnsc D≠mbkacßƒ ˛ ]g»ncmP, thepØºnZfh. ]m›mXy hnZym`ymkØns‚ Bcw`w ˛ hntZianjWdnamcpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ ˛ kmwkvImcnI cwKsØ ]cnh¿Ø\ßƒ ˛ am¿Ømfih¿Ωbpw XncphnXmwIqdpw ˛ `cW ]cnjv°mcßƒ. samUyqƒ : c≠v 24 aWn°q¿ kmaqlnI ]cnjvIcW {]ÿm\ßƒ: Nm∂m¿ elf, ssh°w, ]menbw, Kpcphmbq¿ kXym{Klßƒ, AbntØm®mS\w ˛ aebmfn ˛ CughsatΩmdnbepIƒ, t£{X{]thi\hnfw_cw ˛ kzbw ]ptcmKXn {]m]n°m≥ th≠nbp≠mb kmapZmbnI kwLS\Iƒ (Fkv. F≥. Un. ]n, F≥.Fkv.Fkv., tbmKt£ak`, km[pP\ ]cn]me\tbmKw), N´ºnkzmanIƒ, {io\mcmbW Kpcp, ktlmZc≥ Aø∏≥, Aø¶mfn, h°w auehn, Sn. sI. am[h≥, a∂Øp ]fl\m`≥, sI.tIf∏≥, hn.Sn.`´Xncn∏mSv, s]mbvIbn¬ IpamcKpcp tZh≥, sNdptIm¬ ip`m\μKpcptZh≥. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 24 aWn°q¿ kzmX{¥ym\¥c tIcfw : tIcf∏ndhn, `q\nbaw, {]hmknIƒ, hntZi[\w Dfhm°nb kmaqlnIhyXn{Iaw, ]cnÿnXn[zwk\w; IpSntb‰hpw ssItb‰hpw ˛ hnZym`ymkcwKw, kmwkvImcnI ÿm]\ßƒ, kwLS\Iƒ, Bbp¿thZw, {]ÿm\ßƒ ˛ {KŸimem{]ÿm\w ˛ tIcf{KŸimemkwLw ˛ ]n. F≥. ]Wn°¿, s\øm‰n≥Ic F. ]n. \mb¿, ⁄m\{]Zmbn\n{KŸime, ]pkvXI{]km[\w, A®Sn, Zriy˛{ihy am[yaßƒ (C‚¿s\‰v, tªmKv, Iºyq´¿, ]{Xw, sSenhnj≥, kn\na, tdUntbm). coXnimkv{Xw

hnZym¿∞n tI{μnXambncn°Ww ]T\coXn. hnZym¿∞nIfn¬ hna¿i\mﬂI Nn¥ hf¿Øp∂ coXnbn¬ Assk≥sa‚pIfpw, skan\mdpIfpw kwLSn∏n°Ww. Ncn{X{]m[m\yhpw kmwkvImcnI {]m[m\yhpap≈ ÿeßƒ kμ¿in®v dnt∏m¿´p Iƒ Xømdm°m≥ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v Ahkcw Hcp°ns°mSp°Ww. {]mtZinI kwkvImcØn\v Du∂¬ \evIp∂ XcØnep≈ skan\mdpIfpw t{]mPIvSpIfpw Xømdm°m≥ hnZym¿∞nItfmSv Bhiys∏Smw. Ht∂m, A©pt]cn¬ A[nIcn°m ØtXm Bb hnZym¿∞n {Kq∏pIƒ°v Assk≥sa‚ v AhXcn∏n°m≥ Ahkcw \evImw. Ncn{X kvamcIßƒ, kmwkvImcnI tI{μßƒ F∂nh kμ¿in°m≥ ÃUnSq¿ t{]m{Kmw kwLSn∏n°Ww. AXn\p≈ kmºØnI klmbw πm≥ ^≠n¬ \n∂pw A\phZnt°≠XmWv. klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. tIcfkwkvImc]T\ßƒ -˛ (FUn.) s{]m^. ]∑\cmaN{μ≥ \mb¿ 2. tIcfNcn{Xw ˛ F. {io[ctat\m≥ 3. tIcfNcn{Xw ˛ Fw. B¿. cmLhhmcy¿, tUm. cmP≥Kpcp°ƒ 4. tIcfkwkvImcw ˛ F. {io[ctat\m≥ 5. tIcfØns‚ kmwkvImcnINcn{Xw -˛ ]n. sI. tKm]meIrjvW≥ 6. tIcfØnse \thm∞m\kacßƒ -˛ tUm. B¿. cm[mIrjvW≥, (amfp_≥ ]ªnt°j≥kv). 7. kmaqlnI \thm∞m\hpw kmlnXyhpw ˛ tUm. F≥. kmw. 8. tIcfNcn{Xinev]nIƒ ˛ s{]m^. F. {io[ctat\m≥ 9. s\øm‰n≥Ic F. ]n. \mbcpw ⁄m\{]Zmbn\nbpw ˛ tUm. F. Fw. DÆn°rjvW≥. 10. am[ya]T\ßƒ ˛ (FUn.) s{]m^. ]∑\cmaN{μ≥\mb¿ 11. IemtemIw -˛ sI. ]n. \mcmbW∏njmcSn 12. tIcf]{X{]h¿Ø\Ncn{Xw -˛ ]pXp∏≈n cmLh≥ 13. tIcfhnPvRm\tImiw -˛ tZi_‘p]ªnt°j≥kv 14. ]g»nkacßƒ ˛ tUm. sI. sI. F≥. Ipdp∏v 15. tIcfNcn{X[mcIƒ -˛ tUm. \Sph´w tKm]meIrjvW≥ 16. \thm∞m\kwkvImcw tIcfØn¬ ˛ (FUn.) tUm. ]n. hn. thembp[≥ ]n≈ 17. tIcfkwkvImcw ˛ s{]m^. Fkv. ANypXhmcy¿ 18. XncphnXmwIq¿ Ncn{Xw ˛ ]n. i¶pÆntat\m≥, `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 19. ssIcfnbpsS IY ˛ s{]m^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈ 20. B≤ymﬂnI\thm∞m\Øns‚ inev]nIƒ ˛ Fkv. Kp]vX≥\mb¿ 21. kwkvImcap{ZIƒ -˛ tUm. \Sph´w tKm]meIrjvW≥. skaÃ¿ : V tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1543 tIm¿ tImgvkv : IX kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 4 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 72 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 4 \mSIw : Ncn{Xw ]mTw {]tbmKw \mSIw F∂ Iemcq]sØ ka{Kambn ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv Cu tImgvkns‚ Dt±iyw. \mSIsa∂ IebpsS D¤h˛hnImk˛]cnWmaNcn{Xw, \mSI Øns‚ kmlnXyw, AXn\v CXc kmlnXycq]ßfn¬\n∂p≈ hyXymkw, \mSImhX cWØns‚ khntijXIƒ, Acßns‚ sshhn[yßƒ F∂nh Ncn{X]cambn a\ n em°pIbpw AXv aebmf\mSIhpambn CW°ns°m≠v khntij]T\w \SØpIbp amWv CXneqsS e£yam°p∂Xv. a\pjys‚ {]m‡\amb Iq´mbvabn¬ \n∂p cq]s∏ SpIbpw kmaqlnIPohnXØn¬ Hmtcm Iq´mbvabv°pap≠mb ]cnWmaßƒ°\p kcWambn \nc¥cw \hoIcn°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠v B[p\nIImeØpw i‡ambn \nesIm≈p∂ Iesb∂ \nebn¬ \mSIsØbpw AXns‚ km[yXIsfbpw hnZym¿∞nIƒ Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v. AXn\mhiyamb coXnbn¬ Acßp]cnNbw IqSn \evIp∂Xn¬ {i≤nt°≠XmWv. \mSIIebpsS hnhn[L´ßfn¬ {]`mhw sNepØnb Acßp (Xntb‰¿) k¶ev]ßƒ, \mSIØns‚ Bibk¶ev]Øn¬h∂ hyXnbm\ßƒ F∂nh Ncn{X]cambn hniZoIcn°Ww. \mSIIesb kmam\yambn ]cnNbs∏SpØns°m≠v aebmf\mSIØns‚ Ncn{XsØbpw {]hWXIsfbpw tIcfØns‚ \mSy]mcºcysØbpw Ipdn®p hniZam°Ww. hniZ]T\Øn\p \n¿t± in°p∂ IrXnIƒIqSmsX B Imebfhnse {][m\\mSIßsfbpw \mSIIrØp° sfbpw ]cnNbs∏SpØm≥ {ian°Ww. Assk≥sa‚n\v ]mtTXc`mKßƒ kzoIcn°m≥ t{]cn∏n°pI. samUyqƒ : H∂v 10 aWn°q¿ \mSIIemNcn{Xw, khntijXIƒ

F¥mWv \mSIw --˛ ]m›mXyhpw ]uckvXyhpamb \mtSymev]Øn k¶ev]ßƒ ˛ \mSIØns‚ {]tbmP\hmZßƒ ˛ ckhmZw, IYm¿knkv ˛ \mSyIebnse hnhn[LSIßƒ ˛ Acßv (Xntb‰¿) ˛ hnhn[Xcw AcßpIƒ, \S≥, A`nt\Xmhv ˛ \mSIØns‚ kmlnXy]mTw ˛ \mSIØns‚ `mj ˛ kwhn[mbI≥ ˛ t{]£I¿.

tIcfØns‚ hn]peamb \mSy]mcºcyØns‚ kmam\yhnhcWw ˛ tIcfØnse {][m\ \mSyIeIfpsS ]cnNbs∏SpØ¬ ˛ IqSnbm´w, IYIfn, sXøw, ]SbWn, Im°mcn»n\mSIw, s]mdm´p\mSIw, Nhn´p\mSIw F∂nhbnse \mSymwihpw khntijXbpw ˛ Ahbnse A`n\bØns‚bpw kmlnXobmhnjvImcØns‚bpw hyXykvXXIƒ. samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn°q¿ aebmf\mSIØns‚ BZyIme{]hWXIƒ

]sØmºXmwiXIØns‚ DØcm¿≤w apX¬ tIcfØn¬ Hcp s]mXpaﬁew cq]s∏´phcp∂ kmlNcyw ˛ hnhn[Xcw \ho\\mSycoXnIfpambp≈ ]cnNbw ˛ Xangv kwKoX \mSI°mcpsS hchpw s]mXp BkzmZ\aﬁeØns‚ cq]s∏Sepw ˛ ]cn`mjm\mSIßfpsS B[nIyw ˛ Cw•ojv, kwkvIrX\mSIßfpsS ]cn`mjbpw AhXcWhpw ˛ Xangv kwKoX\mSIßfpsSbpw ]cn`mjm\mSIßfpsSbpw A\pIcWZi ˛ A\pIcWßtfmSp≈ FXn¿∏pIƒ ˛ aebmfkwKoX\mSIßƒ, {]lk\ßƒ, Ncn{X\mSIßƒ ˛ \mSIw KZyØnte°v ˛ kaIme kmaqlnI PohnXhpambn \mSIØn\p≠mIp∂ _‘w ˛ A‘hnizmkßƒ, A\mNmcßƒ, a\pjycpsS hy‡n]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb AkaXzßƒ F∂nhbvs°Xnsc \mSIsØ Bbp[am°¬ ˛ \mSIIebpsS hnhn[ Xeßfnep≈ B[p\nIoIcWw. hniZ]T\w

Ipdp∏n√m°fcn (cwKw 5, 6, 7, 8) ˛ kn. hn. cma≥]n≈ samUyqƒ : aq∂v 18 aWn°q¿ kaql_‘hpw \mSIØns‚ \thm∞m\hpw

aebmf\mSIØns‚ kmaqlnI{]Xn_≤X ˛ a\pjyPohnXØns‚ hn`n∂ XeßtfmSp≈ \mSIØns‚ ASp∏w ˛ kmapZmbnIhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb A[nImc ÿm]\ßtfmSp≈ IemImcs‚ {]XnIcWßƒ \mSIßfneqsS ˛ tbmKt£a \mSIßfpsS kz`mhw, {]tabßƒ, kv{XoPohnXhpambp≈ CSs]SepIƒ ˛ cmjv{Sob amb ]pXpt_m[ßƒ \mSIØn¬ ˛ ]m´_m°n, Iq´pIrjn, \Ωsfm∂v, \nßsfs∂ IayqWnÃm°n F∂nhbpsS hniIe\w ˛ sshb‡nIhpw IpSpw_]chpamb hnjbßfpw ]pXnb \mSIcoXnIfpw ˛ C_vk\nkw, {]iv\\mSIw, kpLSnXXzw, F]nIv, FIvkv{]j\nÃv {]hWXIƒ ˛ \mSIØns‚ kmlnXobmwiØnepw AhXcWØnepap≠mb am‰ßƒ ˛ \mSIØns‚ cq]inev]w, B¥cinev]w F∂nhsb∏‰nbp≈ \ho\amb ImgvN∏mSpIƒ. hniZ]T\w _em_ew (A¶w H∂v, c≠v) ˛ s{]m^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈ samUyqƒ : \mev 26 aWn°q¿ aebmf\mSIØnse hos≠Sp∏pIfpw _lpkzcXbpw

aebmf\mSIØns‚ B[p\nIoIcWhpw sshhn[y]q¿Æamb hf¿®bpw ˛ bqtdm]y≥ \mSImibßfpsS kzm[o\w ˛ \mSI{]tabw, Acßv F∂nhbn¬ AXpfhm°nb am‰w ˛ hnhn[Xcw \mSIssienIƒ ˛ s{]m^jW¬, AaNz¿, tdUntbm \mSIßƒ, GIm¶\mSIßƒ, sXcphp \mSIßƒ, ]co£W\mSIßƒ, P\{]nb\mSIßƒ, Ip´nIfpsS \mSIthZn F∂nh ˛ Chbnse AhXcW]camb khntijXIƒ, hyXykvXXIƒ ˛ \mSIkwLßfpsS hnImkhpw \mSIØns‚ P\{]nbXbpw ˛ ]m›mXy \mSIk¶ev]ßfn¬\n∂p hnSpX¬t\Sn kz¥w tZi kwkvIrXnbn¬ thtcm´ap≈ \mSIw cq]s∏SWsa∂ Xncn®dnhv ˛ X\Xp\mSIß fpsS BibtemIhpw aebmf\mSIcwKØp≠m°nb ]pXpNe\ßfpw ˛ \mSIIe bnse kv{Xoapt∂‰ßƒ ˛ kv{Xo\mSIthZn ˛ Acßv hntamN\Øns‚bpw {]Xymibp sSbpw CSsa∂ Bibw ˛ Acßnse icoc`mjbn¬ h∂ am‰ßƒ ˛ A`n\bØnepw Acßpk¶ev]Ønepw AhXcWØnepw D≠mIp∂ \nc¥c]co£Wßƒ ˛ AXv \mSIkmlnXyØnep≠m°p∂ ]cnh¿Ø\w ˛ kaIme aebmf\mSIØns‚ s]mXpÿnXn. hniZ]T\w

1. ssZhØm¿ (]q¿Æw) ˛ Imhmew \mcmbW∏Wn°¿. 2. Im©\koX (A¶w H∂v) ˛ kn. F≥. {ioIWvT≥\mb¿. 3. a’yK‘n (]q¿Æw) ˛ Fw. kPnX (Xntb‰¿ sSIvÃv F∂ kamlmcØn¬) klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. aebmf\mSIkmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ s{]m^. Pn. i¶c∏n≈ 2. aebmf\mSIkmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ tUm. hbem hmkptZh≥]n≈ 3. \mSIcq]N¿® ˛ Im´pamSw \mcmbW≥ 4. \mSI{]thinI ˛ F. Un. lcni¿Ω, B¿. kn. i¿Ω. 5. Dbcp∂ bh\nI ˛ kn. sP. tXmakv 6. \mSIZ¿∏Ww ˛ F≥. F≥. ]n≈. 7. cwK`mj ˛ (FUn.) tUm.hbem hmkptZh≥]n≈ 8. kn. sP. apX¬ kn. F≥. hsc ˛ hnPbcmLh≥. 9. F∏nIv Xntb‰¿ tIcfØ\nabn¬ ˛ AgtIi≥ 10. t{]£IcpsS Acßv ˛ F≥. B¿. {Kma{]Imiv 11. C_vks‚ \mSIk¶ev]w ˛ s{]m^. Pn. i¶c∏n≈ 12. aebmfkwKoX\mSINcn{Xw ˛ sI. {ioIpam¿. 13. tXm∏n¬ `mknbpsS \mSIßƒ Hcp ]T\w ˛ F. joemIpamcn 14. Nhn´p\mSIw ˛ sk_o\mdm^n. 15. ]mh\mSIw: Ncn{Xhpw {]tbmKhpw ˛ hn. APnXvIpam¿ 16. tIcfØnse \mtSmSn\mSIßƒ ˛ tUm. Fkv. sI. \mb¿. 17. Zpc¥mht_m[Øns‚ km£mXvImcw ˛ tUm. F≥. cmP≥. 18. ss{IkvXhanØpw kn. sP. \mSIßfpw ˛ tUm. _nbm{Snkv AeIvkv 19. F≥. IrjvW]n≈bpsS \mSINn¥Iƒ ˛ s{]m^. F≥. IrjvW]n≈ 20. B[p\nI\mSIthZn ˛ Fw. Fw. h¿°n, sI. B¿. hmcy¿. 21. s{_lv‰ns‚ Ie ˛ k®nZm\μ≥ 22. \mSIw Hcp ]T\w ˛ kn. sP. kvamcI {]kwKkanXn ˛ amfps_≥ ]ªnt°j≥kv. 23. F≥. IrjvW]n≈bpw `mcXob \mSIthZnbpw ˛ (FUn.) tUm. ]n. hn. thembp[≥]n≈. 24. kn. F≥. {ioIWvT≥\mb¿ : aebmfØns‚ C_vk≥ ˛ tUm. sI. tPmbv t]mƒ. 25. X\XpIhnX X\Xp\mSIw -˛ s{]m^. ]n. \mcmbW°pdp∏v 26. Acßpw s]mcpfpw ˛ B¿. \tc{μ{]kmZv 27. tIcfØnse Xntb‰dpw Imhmew\mSIßfpw ˛ tUm. cmPmhmcy¿ 28. \mSIw ]mThpw {]tbmKhpw ˛ F≥. B¿. {Kma{]Imiv 29. aebmf\mSI kv{XoNcn{Xw ˛ kPnX aTØn¬ 30. kwkvIrXnbpsS emhWycq]Ißƒ ˛ tUm. cmPmhmcy¿ 31. cwKmhXcWw ˛ Hcp kwLw teJI¿ (tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v) 32. Im°mc»n\mSIw ˛ Pn. `m¿§h≥]n≈ 33. ]tS\n ˛ ISΩ\n´ hmkptZh≥]n≈ 34. IqSnbm´w A`n\bØns‚ hf¿®bpw XpS¿®bpw ˛ sI. Pn. ]utemkv 35. aebmf\mSIk¿Δkzw ˛ aShq¿ `mkn 36. tIcfØnse \mS≥IeIƒ ˛ F. sI. \ºym¿ 37. F≥. IrjvW]n≈bpw {]iv\\mSIhpw ˛ B¿. _n. cmPe£van 38. ]co£W{]hWXIƒ aebmf\mSIØn¬ ˛ F¬. tXmakvIp´n 39. Pn. i¶c∏n≈: \mSIw PohnXw ˛ km_p tIm´p°¬. 40. tXm∏n¬`mknbpsS \mSIßƒ: Hcp ]T\w ˛ tUm. F. joemIpamcn. skaÃ¿ : VI tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1641 tIm¿ tImgvkv : X kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 4 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 72 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 4 aebmfIhnX ˛ DØcL´w

Dt±iye£yßƒ

* Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ Ct∂mfw aebmfIhnXbnep≠mb `mjm]chpw `mhpIXz]chpamb ]cnWmaw a\ nem°pI. * aebmfIhnXbnse \thm∞m\m\¥c {]hWXIsf°pdn®p a\ nem°pI. * ]m›mXyIhnXm kº¿°Øns‚ ^eambn aebmfIhnXbpsS cq]Øn¬ kw`hn® am‰w {Kln°pI. * {]XoIw, _nw_Iev]\ XpSßnb BhnjvIctWm]m[nIfpsS hn\ntbmKsØ ∏‰n AdnbpI. * B[p\nIXbpsS IS∂phchns\ Ncn{X]cambpw Imhym]{KY\ØneqsSbpw Xncn®dnbpI. * B[p\nIm\¥cIhnXbpsS kz`mhw a\ nem°pI. * kaImenI aebmfIhnXsb ]cnNbs∏SpI.

]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 18 aWn°q¿ Imev]\nI IhnX ˛ ]q¿ΔL´w

Imev]\nI]q¿ΔIhnX ˛ Imev]\nIX ˛ `mhKm\w ˛ G. B¿. cmPcmPh¿Ω ˛ hnem]Imhy{]ÿm\w ˛ B[p\nIXbpsS BZyIncWßƒ ˛ Ihn{Xbw ˛ Bim≥ ˛ D≈q¿ ˛ h≈tØmƒ ˛ CXnhrØkzoIcWw ˛ tZiobt_m[w ˛ kzmX{¥yNn¥ ˛ I¿Ωhocyw ˛ ]ucmWnIXzm`nam\w ˛ \ntbm¢m nIv Awißƒ ˛ inev]]camb khntijXIƒ ˛ IhnXmhnh¿Ø\w ˛ ]mcºcyhpw B[p\nIXbpw XΩnep≈ kwL¿jw. hniZ]T\w 1. IcpW ˛ `mKw 1 ˛ Ipamc\mim≥ 2. t{]akwKoXw ˛ D≈q¿ 3. A—\pw aIfpw ˛ h≈tØmƒ samUyqƒ : c≠v 9 aWn°q¿ Imev]\nI IhnX: DØcL´w

Imev]\nIX ˛ CS∏≈n ˛ Nßºpg ˛ ]m›mXyImhy cq]ßfpsS kzm[o\w ˛ hnjmZw ˛ {]Wbw ˛ arXyp ˛ hyXykvX {]tab]cnkcßƒ ˛ ]mÃd¬ FenPn ˛ IhnXbpw kwKoXhpw ˛ sshb‡nIXbpsS BhnjvIcWw ˛ knw_enÃnIv anÃnIv {]ÿm\ßfpsS kzm[o\w ˛ Imev]\nIXbpsS Xcf`mhßfn¬\n∂v Kl\Xeß fnte°v ˛ BJym\IhnX ˛ IhnXbpsS PohnXm`napJyw. hniZ]T\w 1. aWn\mZw ˛ CS∏≈n 2. s]cp¥®≥ ˛ Pn. i¶c°pdp∏v 3. ]SbmfnIƒ ˛ sshtem∏n≈n 4. sa°msfbpsS aIƒ ˛ ]n. Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿ samUyqƒ: aq∂v 15 aWn°q¿ `mhm¥cßƒ IhnX ˛ cmjv{Sob ˛ kmaqlnI hna¿i\w ˛ ]ptcmKa\ kmlnXy{]ÿm\w ˛ Imev]\nIXbvs°Xnscbp≈ kao]\w ˛ bYmXYcoXnbpw IhnXbpw ˛ Zo¿L Imhyßfpw JﬁImhyßfpw ˛ {]Xn]mZ\coXnbnse Imev]\nI hncp≤X ˛ ]pXnb `mhpIXzØns‚ A¶pcßƒ ˛ Imev]\nIXzØns‚ XpS¿®Iƒ ˛ B[p\nIXbnte°v. hniZ]T\Øn\v 1. Hm¿°pI h√t∏mgpw ˛ ]n. `mkvIc≥ 2. BZysØ Xoh≠n ˛ Xncp\√q¿ IcpWmIc≥ 3. ImSns‚ aSnbn¬ ˛ hnjvWp\mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn. samUyqƒ : \mev 15 aWn°q¿ B[p\nI IhnX ]m›mXy B[p\nIXbpsS kzm[o\w ˛ ]pXnb a[yh¿KØns‚ IhnX ˛ hy‡nXz inYneoIcWw ˛ hnizmkØI¿® ˛ \Kch¬°cWw ˛ ]pcmWkμ¿`ßfpsS \hot\m]tbmKw ˛ cq]]camb B[p\nIXbn¬ \n∂v cmjv{Sob B[p\nIXbnte°v ˛ hnπhIhnX B{^n°≥ ˛ em‰n\tacn°≥ IhnXIfpsS kzm[o\w ˛ B[p\nIX bpsS ImeØpXs∂ hgnamdn \S∂h¿ ˛ DØcm[p\nI IhnXbnte°p≈ Im¬hbv]v. hniZ]T\Øn\v 1. hoUntbm acWw ˛ Aø∏∏Wn°¿ 2. tImgn ˛ ISΩ\n´ 3. Icn°ew ˛ sI. Pn. i¶c∏n≈ 4. Iukey ˛ hnPbe£van samUyqƒ : A©v 15 aWn°q¿ B[p\nIm\¥c IhnX

kaImenI IhnXbnse hnhn[ {]hWXIƒ ˛ kzXz]camb \ne]mSpIƒ ˛ ]cnÿnXn ˛ kv{Xo ˛ ZfnXv {]Xn\n[m\w ˛ am[yakzm[o\w ˛ ]pXpIhnXbpsS cq] ]camb khntijXIƒ ˛ _lpkzcXbpsS BhnjvIcWw. hniZ]T\w 1. AØmgw ˛ F. Aø∏≥ 2. sh≈w ˛ Fkv. tPmk^v 3. s]Æpßƒ ImWmØ ]mXncmt\cßƒ ˛ hn. Fw. KncnP klmbI{KŸßƒ 1. aebmf IhnXmkmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ tUm. Fw. eoemhXn. 2. h¿ÆcmPn ˛ tUm. Fw. eoemhXn. 3. IhnXm]T\ßƒ ˛ (FUn.) s{]m^. ]∑\cmaN{μ≥ \mb¿ 4. IhnXbpw P\Xbpw ˛ k®nZm\μ≥ 5. aplq¿Øßƒ ˛ k®nZm\μ≥ 6. \thm∞m\m\¥caebmf IhnX ˛ tUm. Fkv. cmPtiJc≥ 7. IhnbpsS IemX{¥w ˛ tUm. tZiawKew cmaIrjvW≥. 8. B[p\nIX aebmf IhnXbn¬ ˛ tUm. F≥. APbIpam¿ 9. ]pXpsamgnhgnIƒ ˛ (BapJw) ˛ B‰q¿ chnh¿Ω 10. s]¨hgnIƒ ˛ (BapJw) ˛ sI. Pn. i¶c∏n≈. 11. IhnXbpsS {Kmaßƒ ˛ C. ]n. cmPtKm]me≥. 12. IhnXbpw a\ximkv{Xhpw ˛ Fw. F≥. hnPb≥. 13. aebmfIhnX ˛ B[p\nIm\¥cw ˛ tUm. kn. B¿. {]kmZv. 14. lcnXZ¿i\w ˛ B[p\nIm\¥c aebmfIhnXbn¬ ˛ tUm. kn. B¿. {]kmZv. 15. ap∏Xp \hIhnXIƒ ˛ lcnXw. 16. Imhyw A∂ckabw ˛ tUm. ]n. tkma≥. 17. IhnXbpsS ctYm’hw ˛ tUm. APb]pcw tPymXnjvIpam¿. 18. hm°ns‚ hgn®¥w ˛ tUm. APb]pcw tPymXnjvIpam¿. 19. ISΩ\n´bnse Ihn ˛ (FUn.). sI. Fkv. chnIpam¿. 20. `mhpIXzØns‚ hgnIƒ ˛ Fw. IrjvW≥ \ºqXncn. 21. ISen¬ XßnbIm¥`qan ˛ tUm. _n. hn. iinIpam¿. skaÃ¿ : VI tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1642 tIm¿ tImgvkv : XI kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 4 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 72 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 3 `mjmimkv{Xw ˛ `mjmNcn{Xw F˛ `mjmimkv{Xw ]Tt\mt±iyw `mjbpsS imkv{Xob]T\amWv `mjmimkv{Xw. `mjmkzcq]w A]{KYn®v `mjm\nbaw cq]h¬°cn°pI, Is≠Ønb \nba]≤Xn `mjIfn¬ {]tbmKn°pI F∂nßs\ c≠p kp{][m\ e£yßfmWv `mjmimkv{XØn\p≈Xv. `mjm imkv{XØn¬ Xmev]cyapfhm°m≥ ]cym]vXamb {]mYanI ]T\amWv ChnsS e£yam°p∂Xv. coXnimkv{Xw hnZym¿∞n tI{μnXamb Hcp ]T\coXn Cu tImgvknepw A\ph¿Øn °Ww. `mjmimkv{Xkw_‘amb kn≤m¥ßƒ a\ nem°p∂tXmsSm∏w `mjbn¬\n∂v {]mtbmKnIamXrIIƒ Is≠Øn, hniIe\w sNbvXv Adnhv BgØnep≈Xm°m\pw {]tXyIw {i≤nt°≠XmWv. AXn\p klmbIamIpw hn[Øn¬ Assk≥sa‚pw skan\mdpw {IaoIcn°mhp∂XmWv. ]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 18 aWn°q¿ 1. `mj ˛ \n¿hN\w ˛ `mjbpsS khntijXIƒ ˛ A]{KY\coXnIƒ ˛ GIImenIw ˛ _lpImenIw ˛ XmcXaymflIw ˛ hnhcWmflIw ˛ Ncn{XmflIw. 2. h¿Æhn⁄m\obw ˛ h¿Æw, A£cw ˛ D®mcWÿm\ßƒ ˛ D®mcWcoXnIƒ ˛ kz\w ˛ kz\naw ˛ D]kz\w 3. cq]hn⁄m\obw ˛ cq]w, cq]naw, D]cq]w ˛ cq]na hn`mKßƒ. samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn°q¿ 4. hmIyhn⁄m\obw ˛ hmIyw, hmIyhn`mKßƒ. 5. A¿∞hn⁄m\obw ˛ A¿∞]cnWmaw, A¿∞hnImkw, A¿∞kt¶mNw, A¿t∞m¬°¿jw, A¿∞m]I¿jw 6. `mjmt`Zhn⁄m\w ˛ `mj ˛ `mjmt`Zw ˛ hy‡n`mj ˛ am\I`mj˛ aebmfØnse `mjmt`Zßƒ. skan\m¿/Assk≥sa‚ v

1. `mjmtKm{Xhn`P\Øns‚ imkv{XobmSnÿm\w 2. `mjmimkv{X]T\w CXchn⁄m\taJeIsf Fßs\ kzm[o\n°p∂p? 3. `mjbpsS ASnÿm\ LSIßsf°pdn®p≈ ]T\w. 4. `mjmimkv{XØn¬ `mjmt`ZØn\p≈ ]T\˛km[yXIƒ. klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. `mjmimkv{X{]thinI ˛ C. hn. F≥. \ºqXncn 2. B[p\nI `mjmimkv{Xw ˛ sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy¿/im¥m AKÃn≥ 3. `mjbpw a\ximkv{Xhpw ˛ sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy¿ 4. kz\na hn⁄m\w ˛ sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy¿ 5. {ZmhnU `mjIƒ ˛ B{μt\mhv Fw. Fkv. 6. `mjm¿∞w ˛ Sn. _n. thWptKm]me∏Wn°¿ 7. `mjmt`Zhn⁄m\w ˛ ]n. tkmatiJc≥ \mb¿ 8. `mjmZ¿i\w ˛ kn. sP. tdmbv 9. tNmwkvIn ˛ \q‰m≠ns‚ a\ m£n ˛ Fw. F. t__n (FUn.) 10. kz\hn⁄m\w ˛ hn. B¿. {]t_m[N{μ≥ \mb¿ 11. `mjmimkv{XhnthIw ˛ sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy¿ 12. A[nImchpw `mjbpw ˛ ]n. Fw. Kncojv

_n. `mjmNcn{Xw

]Tt\mt±iyw

aebmf`mjbpsS Dev]Øn hnImk]cnWmaßsf°pdn®v hnZym¿∞n Iƒ°v kmam\y⁄m\w \evIpIbmWv ChnsS e£yam°p∂Xv. kmlnXy Ncn{XØn¬ \n∂v Fßs\ `mjmNcn{Xw hyXykvXamIp∂p F∂v hnZym¿∞n Iƒ Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 18 aWn°q¿ aebmf`mjmNcn{Xw FgpØ—≥hsc 1. aebmfw F∂ ]ZØns‚ \ncp‡n 2. aebmf`mjbpsS Dev]Øn ˛ aXt`Zßƒ 3. {]mNo\ a[yImeimk\ `mjbpsS {]tXyIXIƒ. 4. imkt\XcKZy`mj ˛ `mjmIuSeobØnse `mj. 5. ]m´p`mj, \ncWw IrXnIfnse `mj 6. aWn{]hmfw ˛ aWn{]hmfe£Ww samUyqƒ : \mev 18 aWn°q¿ aebmf `mjmNcn{Xw FgpØ—≥ apX¬ 1. aebmf Imhy`mj FgpØ—≥ apX¬ (kmam\ymhtemI\w) 2. anjWdnKZyw 3. kaImenIaebmf`mj ˛ hntZi `mjIfpsS kzm[o\w 4. ]{X`mj, Zriyam[yaßfnse `mj skan\m¿/Assk≥sa‚ v 1. aebmf`mjbpsS hf¿®bn¬ ]{X`mj sNepØnb kzm[o\w. 2. C∂sØ KZy`mjbpsS khntijXIƒ 3. C∂sØ Imhy`mjbpsS khntijXIƒ 4. aebmf`mjbpsS hnImkØns‚ L´ßƒ ˛ Hcp hniIe\w klmbI{KŸßƒ 1. aebmf`mjmNcn{Xw ˛ (FUn.) Fkv. hn. thWptKm]≥ \mb¿. 2. tIcf]mWn\obw (]oTnI) ˛ G. B¿. cmPcmPh¿Ω 3. eoemXneIw ˛ BZysØ aq∂pinev]w. 4. tIcf`mjm hn⁄m\obw ˛ tUm. sI. tKmZh¿Ω 5. tIcf`mjbpsS hnImk]cnWmaßƒ ˛ CfwIpfw Ip™≥]n≈. 6. a[yImeaebmfw ˛ tUm. ]n. hn. thembp[≥ ]n≈ 7. ]q¿ΔtIcf`mj ˛ tUm. sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy¿ 8. {]mNo\aebmfw ˛ imk\ `mjm]T\w ˛ tUm. ]pXpt»cn cmaN{μ≥. 9. `mjmNcn{Xw FgpØ—≥ hsc ˛ tUm. sI. cXv\Ω. 10. B[p\nI kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]ÿm\ßfneqsS ˛ tUm. sI. Fw. tPm¿Pv (FUn.). 11. At\zjWw ˛ tUm. F≥. B¿. tKm]n\mY]n≈ 12. tIcfkmlnXyNcn{Xw ˛ D≈q¿ 13. `mjmNcn{Xw ˛ C. hn. F≥. \ºqXncn 14. aebmfw am‰hpw hf¿®bpw ˛ sI. Fw. {]`mIchmcy¿. skaÃ¿ : VI tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1643 tIm¿ tImgvkv : XII kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 4 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 72 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 3 aebmfhymIcWw

]mTy]≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 18 aWn°q¿

A£came, h¿Æßƒ°v ]eamXncn {ipXnbp≠mIp∂Xn\p≈ ImcWßƒ. i_vZhn`mKw ˛ hmNIw, tZymXIw, \maw, IrXn, t`ZIw, \n]mXw, Ahybw, KXn, LSIw, hymt£]Iw, {]IrXn ˛ {]Xybßƒ F∂nh. k‘n˛ kmam\y hnhcWw ˛ tem]k‘n, BKak‘n, ZznXzk‘n, BtZik‘n ˛ F∂nh. kamkw ˛ hnhn[ kamkßƒ ˛ kmam\y hnhcWw. samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn°q¿

`mjbnse enwKhyhÿ ˛ enwK{]Xybßƒ, hN\hyhÿ ˛ hN\ {]Xybßƒ, hn`‡n ˛ {]Xybßƒ (BKaNcn{Xhpw CX-c -`m-j-I-fp-am-bp≈ Xmc-X- ayhpw th≠) ˛ ]pXnb t]cpIƒ \evInbXns‚ HuNnXyw, hn`‡ym`mkw, ImcIw, X≤nXw F∂nhbpsS kmam\y]cnNbw. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 27 aWn°q¿ {Inbmhn`mKw: {]IrXn (tIhew, {]tbmPIw), kz`mhw (ImcnXw, AImcnXw), Imew (`qX `mhn h¿Øam\Imecq]ßfpw AhbpsS {]Xybßfpw) ˛ ({]Xybß fpsS BKaNcn{Xhpw CX-c -`m-j-I-fp-am-bp≈ Xmc-X-ayhpw th≠) {]Imcw, {]tbmKw (I¿Øcn, I¿ΩWn), hN\w, ap‰phn\˛]‰phn\, kI¿ΩIw ˛ AI¿ΩIw, A\p{] tbmKw, \ma[mXp, Jne[mXp IrØv F∂nhsb°pdn®p≈ kmam\y]cn⁄m\w, \ntj[{]IcWw. samUyqƒ: \mev 9 aWn°q¿ eoemXneIw ˛ inev]w c≠v -˛ tIcf`mjsb°pdn®p≈ hnhcWßƒ ]mT]pkvXIw 1. tIcf]mWn\obw : G. B¿. cmPcmPh¿Ω. 2. eoemXneIw ˛ inev]w c≠v, aq∂v. klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. tIcf]mWn\ob `mjyw : kn. F¬. B‚Wn. 2. tIcf `mjm hn⁄m\obw : tUm. sI. tKmZh¿Ω. 3. `mjm]T\ßƒ : kn. F¬. B‚Wn. 4. ssIcfoi_vZm\pimk\w : sI. kpIpamc]n≈. 5. aebm◊bpsS hymIcWw : tPm¿Pv amØ≥. 6. aebmf `mjm hymIcWw : tUm. sl¿Ω≥ Kp≠¿´v. 7. hymIcWan{Xw : tijKncn {]`p. 8. tIcf]mWn\obw ]mTßƒ : kn. hn. hmkptZh `´Xncn. 9. tIcf `mjm hymIcWw : C. hn. F≥. \ºqXncn. 10. hymIcWhnthIw : kn. F≥. aqkXv. 11. hmIyLS\ : C. hn. F≥. \ºqXncn. 12. aebmf `mjm hymIcWw Hcp ka{K]T\w : s{]m^. BZn\mSv tKm]n. 13. i_vZku`Kw : ^m. tPm¨ Ip∂∏≈n 14. {ZmhnU `mjmimkv{Xw : tdm_¿´v Im¬Uz¬ (hnh: Fkv. sI. \mb¿). 15. tIcf]mWn\obw ˛ hymJym\hpw hnNn¥\hpw : s{]m^. kpμcw [\ph®]pcw. Syllabi of Elective Course for Malayalam & Mass Communication

skaÃ¿ : VI tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1681.1 CeIvSohv tImgvkv : I kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 3 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 54 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 2

Xnc°YmcN\ : XXzhpw {]tbmKhpw samUyqƒ : H∂v 15 aWn°q¿ Ne®n{XIe ˛ F¥mWp Xnc°Y? ˛ Nne \n¿ΔN\ßƒ ˛ skbvZv^n¬Uv ˛ Xnc°YbpsS s]mXpkz`mhw ˛ kmlnXyImc\pw Xnc°YmIrØpw ˛ kmlnXyIrXn Xnc°YbmIptºmƒ ˛ am‰ßfpsS auenIX. samUyqƒ : c≠v 15 aWn°q¿ Xnc°YmcN\bpsS hnhn[ L´ßƒ ˛ Bib kzoIcWw ˛ {]tabhpw CXnhrØhpw ˛ IYm]m{XkrjvSn ˛ \mSIobX ˛ ko\pw kosIz≥kpw ˛ kw`mjWw ˛ Zriykm≤y XIƒ ˛ i_vZkm≤yXIƒ ˛ jq´nwKn\p apºp≈ Xnc°Y ˛ Nn{XWtcJ (Shooting Script) ˛ sk≥k¿ kv{In]v‰v ˛ Xnc°Y ]pkvXIamIptºmƒ. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 24 aWn°q¿ F) Xnc°Ym]T\hpw hnebncpØepw (hniZ]T\w) Xnc°Y: I≈≥ ]hn{X≥ ˛ ]n. ]ﬂcmP≥ _n) Xnc°YmcN\ Hcp {lkzNn{XØns‚ Xnc°Y kzX{¥ambn Xømdm°pI. klmbI{KŸßƒ 1. Xnc°YmcN\, Iebpw kn≤m¥hpw ˛ tPmkv sI. am\ph¬, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw. 2. IYbpw Xnc°Ybpw ˛ tPmkv. sI. am\ph¬, ssIcfn _pIvkv, IÆq¿. 3. IYbpw Xnc°Ybpw ˛ B¿. hn. Fw. ZnhmIc≥, Henhv, tImgnt°mSv. 4. Xnc°Y, kn\nabpsS Zriy{]Imiw ˛ tUm. sUman\nIv sP. Im´q¿, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw. 5. aebmfkn\nam]T\ßƒ ˛ sh¶ntSizc≥. Un.Fkv, Un.kn. tIm´bw. 6. Ne®n{XØns‚ BJym\Iw ˛ tUm. Sn. PntXjv. 7. Xnc°Y: kn\nabpsS Zriy{]Imcw ˛ tUm. sUman\nIv sP. Im´q¿. 8. Screenplay - The Foundations of Screen Writing - Syd Field, Bantam Dell, New York, 2005. 9. Screen writing - Ray Frensham, The McGraw-Hill Companies, US. 10. http://www.screenwriting.info/01.php. skaÃ¿ : VI tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1681.2 Ce-IvSohv tImgvkv : I kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 3 aWn°q¿ (18 BgvNbn¬ 54 aWn°q¿) s{IUn‰v : 2 Ne®n{X]T\w ]T\]≤Xn samUyqƒ : H∂v 4 aWn°q¿ Ne®n{XIe

B[p\nI ImeØns‚ Ie˛kn\nabpsS {]m[m\yhpw kzm[o\hpw ˛ Ne®n{Xw _lpP\am[yasa∂ \nebn¬ ˛ Ne®n{XIebpsS km[yXIƒ ˛ kn\na bpsS XcwXncnhpIƒ ˛ IY, ItYXc kn\naIƒ ˛ \yqkv do¬ ˛ ^o®¿, {lkz Nn{Xßƒ, ]ckyNn{Xßƒ ˛ ^nenw tKPv ˛ 8mm-16mm-32mm-70mm˛ kn\nam kvtIm∏v ˛ 3 Un Nn{Xßƒ. samUyqƒ : c≠v 10 aWn°q¿ Ne®n{XØns‚ I≠p]nSnØhpw hf¿®bpw

BZyIme]co£Wßƒ ˛ Is≠ØepIƒ ˛ eqantb kn\na ˛ \n»_vZ kn\na ˛ i_vZNn{Xßƒ ˛ h¿ÆNn{Xßƒ ˛ Hcp do¬ Nn{Xßƒ ˛ _lpdo¬ Nn{Xßƒ ˛ kn\nam{]ÿm\ßƒ ˛ Ne®n{XmhtemI\w ˛ temIkn\na, C¥y≥ kn\na, aebmf kn\na. Ne®n{X {]Xn`Iƒ ˛ FUzn≥ Fkv t]m¿´¿, {Kn^nØv, Nm¿en Nmπn≥, sFk≥Ão≥, ]ptUmhvIn≥, Un ko°, C≥{KnUv _¿‹m≥, Iptdmtkmh, kXyPnØv td, EXn°v L´°v, arWmƒ sk≥, cmapImcym´v, Pn. Achnμ≥, tPm¨ F{_lmw, `cX≥, ]n. ]ﬂcmP≥, ASq¿ tKm]meIrjvW≥. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 12 aWn°q¿ Ne®n{X`mj s{^bnw, tjm´v, ko≥, koIz≥kv, temwKv tjm´v (FIvkv{Sow temwKv tjm´v, aoUnbw temwKv tjm´v, temwKv tjm´v), t¢mkv tjm´v (t¢mk∏v, aoUnbw t¢mk∏v, FIv{kow t¢mk∏v).

Ne®n{X \n¿ΩmWw ˛ hnhn[ L´ßƒ

{]os{]mU£≥ ˛ Xnc°Y ˛ semt°j≥ kμ¿i\w ˛ sjUyqƒ ˛ s{]mU£≥ ˛ jq´nwKv ˛ t]mÃv s{]mU£≥ ˛ t{]mkknwKv ˛ FUn‰nwKv ˛ sam≠mjv ˛ ank≥ ko≥ ˛ i_vZteJ\w ˛ i_vZan{iWw ˛ {]n‚nwKv ˛ UnPn‰¬ {]n‚nwKv. samUyqƒ : \mev 4 aWn°q¿ Xnc°Y ˛ cN\bpw kn≤m¥hpw

IYbn¬ \n∂p Xnc°Ybnte°v ˛ BibkzoIcWw, {]tabw, CXnhrØw, Xnc°YmLS\bnte°p≈ ]cnh¿Ø\w, jq´nwKv kv{In]v‰v. Xnc°Ym kn≤m¥ßƒ ˛ {Xo BIvSvLS\, jm¿°v kn≤m¥w, Xnc°Ybnse \mSIobX. samUyqƒ : A©v 3 aWn°q¿ tUmIypsa‚dn tUmIypsa‚dnIfpsS hn`P\w ˛ tUmIypsa‚dn, \yqkv do¬, B\ntaj≥, ]nIvkn tej≥, Issºtej≥ ˛ tUmIypsa‚dnIfpsS bmYm¿∞yØ\nabpw kmwkvImcnI ktμihpw ˛ tUmIypsa‚dnIfpsS km≤yXIƒ.

{]Z¿i\w ˛ temI kn\na 5 aWn°q¿ eqantb Nn{Xßƒ (Louis Lumiere, August Lumiere) Zn t{K‰v s{Sbn≥ tdm_dn (Michael Crichton) Zn InUv (Charles Chaplin) B≥ H°d≥kv A‰v Hmƒ{Io°v {_nUvPv (Roberto Enricho) Zn ss_kn°nƒ Xo^v (Vittorio De Sica)

C¥y≥ kn\na ˛ aebmf kn\na 12 aWn°q¿ cmPm lcn›{μ (ZmZmkmln_v ^m¬s°) ]tY¿ ]m©men (kXyPnXv td) XÆo¿ XÆo¿ (sI. _meNμ¿) sNΩo≥ (cmap Imcym´v) Fen∏Ømbw (ASq¿ tKm]meIrjvW≥)

{lkzNn{Xßƒ 4 aWn°q¿ hm´vkv C‰v tIm¨Ãm‚n≥ ]nemthymkv Nn°≥ AeIm¿´ s^¿Un\m≥Uv knamZpc ktμlnbpsS kwhmZZqcßƒ sI. Fkv. F^v. Un. kn. Ipdn™n ]n. B¿. {ioIpam¿ aItf abßq kmw Fkv. _m_p πm\nwKv kptZh≥

Assk≥sa‚ v ˛ 1 hyXykvXamb {]tabßsf Ahew_n®v ]camh[n 10 an\n‰v ssZ¿Lyap≈ eLpNn{Xßƒ°pth≠n Xnc°YIƒ cNn°pI. H‰bmtbm A©pt]¿ tN¿∂p≈ kwLßfmtbm Assk≥sa‚ v sNømhp∂XmWv.

Assk≥sa‚ v ˛ 2

IYIƒ kn\naIfmIptºmƒ kw`hn°p∂ am‰ßƒ ˛ sNΩo≥, s]cphgnbºew, kvamcIineIƒ XpSßn kn\nabm°s∏´ kmlnXykrjvSnIƒ Assk≥sa‚n\p ]cnKWn°mw. klmbI{KŸßƒ, ]T\ßƒ, sh_vssk‰pIƒ

1. kn\na ˛ hoUntbm sSIv\nIv ˛ tUm. apcfoIrjvW, Un. kn. _pIvkv, 2008. 2. Nn{Xw Ne®n{Xw ˛ a¶S chnh¿Ω, tIcf`mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, Xncph\¥]pcw, 2000. 4. tUmIypsa‚dn kn\na ˛ Fw. Fw. h¿°n, F≥. _n. F v, 1999. 5. IYbpw Xnc°Ybpw ˛ tUm. tPmkv sI. am\ph¬, ssIcfn _pIvkv, IÆq¿, 2009. 6. Xnc°YmcN\ Iebpw kn≤m¥hpw ˛ tPmkv. sI. am\ph¬, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw, 2003. 7. am[yaßfpw aebmfkmlnXyhpw ˛ Fw. hn. tXmakv, tIcf kmwkv°mcnI {]kn≤oIcW hIp∏v. 8. Ne®n{X]T\ßƒ ˛ (FUn:) ]∑\ cmaN{μ≥\mb¿, Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw, 2008. 9. am[yaßfpw aebmfkmlnXyhpw ˛ Hcp kwLw teJI¿, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, Xncph\¥]pcw. 10. kn\nabpw {]Xybimkv{Xhpw ˛ hn. sI. tPmk^v, kmwkv°mcnI {]kn≤oIcW hIp∏v, Xncph\¥]pcw, 1997. 11. Ne®n{XØns‚ s]mcpƒ˛hnPbIrjvW≥, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, 1996. 12. ImgvNbpsS Aim¥n ˛ hn. cmPIrjvW≥, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, Xncph\¥]pcw, 2001. 13. kn\nabpsS hymIcWw ˛ tUm. Sn. PntXjv, Henhv ]ªnt°j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv, 2009. 14. temIkn\na. hnPbIrjvW≥ ˛ Un. kn. _pIvkv. 16. aebmf kn\nabpw kmlnXyhpw ˛ a[p Cdh¶c, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 17. kn\nabpsS temIw ˛ ASq¿ tKm]meIrjvW≥, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, 1999. 18. k©mcnbpsS hoSv. dmbv kn\na ˛ Hcp ]T\w ˛ sF. j¨apJZmkv, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v, 1996. 19. C¥y≥ kn\na ˛ Fw. F^v. tXmakv, Un. kn. _pIvkv. 21. B[p\nI aebmf kn\na ˛ sI. hn. cma≥Ip´n, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v. 22. 25 temIkn\naIƒ ˛ Pn. ]n. cmaN{μ≥, Nn¥ ]ªnt°j≥kv, 2009. 26. UnPn‰¬ kn\na ˛ C≥t^m ssIcfn Iºyq´¿ amKkn≥, s^{_phcn, 2009. 27. Ne®n{XØns‚ BJym\Iw ˛ tUm. Sn. PntXjv, kuØv C¥y≥ lntÃmdn°¬ tUmIypsa‚ vkv ]ªnt°j≥kv, \mK¿tImhn¬. 28. kn\nabpsS hymIcWw ˛ tUm. Sn. PntXjv, Henhv ]ªnt°j≥kv, tImgnt°mSv. 29. Xnc°Y: kn\nabpsS Zriy{]Imcw ˛ tUm. sUman\nIv sP. Im´q¿. 29. Film Studies - The Basics, Amy Villarejo, Routledge Taylor & Francis, Group London & New York, Ane Books Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2008. 30. The Major Film Theories - An Introduction. J. Dudley Andrew, Oxford University Press, New York. 31. How to Read a Film. Oxford University Press, New York. 32. Documentary, A History of the Non Fiction Film - Eric Bornouv. 33. What is Cinema - Andre Bazin (Trans. & Ed.) Hugh Grey, Vol.I & II, University of California Press, Barkeley. 34. Literature and Film. Robert Richardson, Indiana University Press, London. 35. Screenplay - The Foundations of Screen Writing - Syd Field, Bantam Dell, New York, 2005. 36. The Most Memorable Films of the World - H.N. Narahari Rao, Prism Books, Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, Kochi, 2009. 37. The Cinemas of India - Yees Thoraval, Mac Millan India Ltd. 38. A History of the Cinema from its Origin to 1970 - Eric Rhode, Penguin Books. 39. http://archive.sensesofcinema.com. 40. http://www.nano-technology.com. 41. http://en.wikipedia.org/Wiki/History of Cinema. 42. Film and Television Institute of India - www.ftiindia.com. 43. National Film Archive of India - www.nfaipune.nic.in. 44. Kerala State Film Development Corporation - www.ksfdc.in. 45. Kerala Chalachitra Academy - www.keralafilm.com. 46. C-Dit - www.cdit.org. 47. http://www.imdb.com. 48. Malayalam cinema.com 49. http://archive.senses of cinema.com. skaÃ¿ : VI tImgvkv tImUv : MX 1681.3 Ce-IvSohv tImgvkv : I kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 3 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 54 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 2 tIcfobIeIƒ

IeIfpsS hnimeamb kuμcytemItØ°v hnZym¿∞nIsf B\bn°pIbpw AhcpsS Iemhmk\Iƒ°v Dt∑jhpw t{]cWbpap≠m°pIbpw IemkzmZ\Øn eqsS am\knIamb hnImkw km[yam°pIbpw sNøpIsb∂XmWv Cu tImgvkns‚ {]mYantImt±iyw. tIcfobIeIfpsS s]mXpAhtemI\ØneqsS AhbpsS D≈nte°ndßns°m≠v tIcfØns‚ IemNcn{Xhpw kwkvImchpw a\ nem°m\pw hm°pw hkvXphpw icochpw ka\zbn°p∂ tIcfob`mh\bpsS Hu∂Xyw Xncn®dnbm\pw hnZym¿∞nIsf {]m]vXcm°pI F∂Xn\mWv Du∂¬ \evtI≠Xv. tIcfØns‚ IemtaJebpsS ssh]peyw, sshhn[yw, khntijXIƒ F∂nhbn¬ ]cnNbap≠m°m\pw B`napJyw hf¿Øm\pw {ian°Ww. Assk≥sa‚n\v GsX¶nepw Iemcq]Øns‚ AhXcWw t\cn¬°≠v hnhcWw \evIp∂Xn\pw t{]cn∏n°mhp∂XmWv. ]ckv]c]qcIßfmsW¶nepw tIcfobIeIsf kmam\y ambn am[yasØ ASnÿm\am°n c≠mbn Xncn®psIm≠p≈ kao]\amWv ChnsS kzoIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. Hmtcm hn`mKØnepw Dƒs∏Sp∂ At\Iw IeIfps≠¶nepw {][m\s∏´hsb ]cnNbs∏SpØpIsb∂ Dt±iyØnemWv t]cpIƒ ]cma¿in°p∂Xv. samUyqƒ : H∂v 36 aWn°q¿ icoctI{μnX IeIƒ

(A) Ie ˛ hyXykvX \n¿ΔN\ßƒ ˛ hn`P\k{ºZmbßƒ ˛ kpIpamc/ kuμcymflI IeIƒ, tkm]tbmK/{]tbmP\mflI IeIƒ/Zznam\, {Xnam\, At\Iam\ (multi-dimensional) IeIƒ/\n›e, Ne\mflI IeIƒ/¢m nIv, A\pjvTm\, hnt\mZ\ IeIƒ/tZin, am¿§n F∂nßs\bp≈h ˛ Adp]Øn\mep IeIƒ ˛ IeIfpsS hnImkNcn{Xw ˛ IeIfpsS hnhn[Xcw BhnjvIcW am[yaßƒ ˛ icocw, CXchkvXp°ƒ ˛ Iem{]tbmP\w ˛ tIcfob IeIfpsS sshhn[yw ˛ khntijXIƒ.

(C) tIcfobkwKoXw ˛ \mS≥/hwiob/BZnhmkn kwKoXw ˛ ]m´pcq]ßƒ ˛ ]m´pIfpsS h¿§oIcWw ˛ {]tbmKkμ¿`ßƒ ˛ k¿∏w]m´v (]p≈ph≥]m´v), tXm‰w]m´v, HmW∏m´v, hnev]m´v, Xmcm´p]m´v, Irjn∏m´v, ssIsIm´n°fn∏m´v, am∏nf∏m´v, am¿§wIfn∏m´v, K±nI∏m´v F∂nhbpsS kmam\y]cnNbw. imkv{XobkwKoXØn\p tIcfØns‚ kw`mh\ ˛ CcbnΩ≥Xºn, kzmXnXncp\mƒ, B[p\nIImesØ kwKoX⁄¿ F∂nhsc ]cnNbs∏S¬. tIcfØnse hmZykwKoXØns‚ sshhn[yw ˛ hnhn[Xcw hmtZym]IcW ßƒ ˛ XpI¬, X{¥n, kpjnc, L\ hmZyßƒ ˛ ]©hmZyw, XmbºI F∂nh. (D) \rØw ˛ tIcfØnse hnhn[Xcw \rØcq]ßƒ ˛ XmfmﬂIamb BZnhmkn \rØßƒ, A\pjvTm\cq]ßtfmSpw A`n\bIeItfmSpw tN¿∂p≈ \rØßƒ, XncphmXncIfn, H∏\, am¿§wIfn, tamln\nbm´w XpSßnbh.

(E) A`n\bIeIƒ ˛ hnhn[Xcw A`n\bcq]ßƒ ˛ \rXy, \mSyhn\yk\w ˛ \mS≥ (hnt\mZ, A\pjvTm\)IeIƒ, imkv{XobIeIƒ F∂nhbpsS hnthN\w ˛ Im°mcn»n \mSIw, s]mdm´p\mSIw, Nhn´p\mSIw, sXøw, ]SbWn, apSntb‰v, IqSnbm´w, IYIfn, Xp≈¬ F∂nhbpsS ]cnNbw ˛ Cu IeIfpsS A`n\bcoXnIƒ, thjhn[m\ßƒ F∂nhbnse hyXymkßƒ.

(F) Btbm[\Ie ˛ tIcfØns‚ Btbm[\]mcºcyw ˛ Ifcn∏b‰v ˛ IfcnbpsS hnhn[k{ºZmbßƒ ˛ sX°≥, hS°≥ F∂nh ˛ ]cnioe\coXn ˛ IfcnbpsS BtcmKy]chpw NnIn’m]chpamb km[yXIƒ ˛ Ifcnbpambn _‘s∏´ kwkvImchpw kmlnXyhpw ˛ Ifcn∏b‰ns‚ kzm[o\w CXcIeIfn¬.

(H) hN\Ie ˛ hmNnI{][m\amb hnhn[Xcw IeIsf kmam\yambn ]cnNbs∏Sp Ø¬ ˛ ]mTIw, NmIym¿°qØv, lcnIY, IYm{]kwKw F∂nh. samUyqƒ : c≠v 18 aWn°q¿ hkvXptI{μnX IeIƒ (A) Nn{XIe ˛ tIcfobamb hnhn[Xcw Nn{XcN\mk{ºZmbßƒ ˛ Nn{XcN\m am[yaßƒ ˛ KplmNn{Xßƒ, Nph¿Nn{Xßƒ ˛ hnhn[Xcw IfsagpØpIƒ ˛ A`n\b IeIfnse apJsØgpØpIƒ ˛ cmPmchnh¿Ω, sI.kn.Fkv. ]Wn°¿, Fw.hn.tZh≥ XpSßnbhcpsS kw`mh\Iƒ, \ºqXncnbpsS tcJmNn{Xßƒ F∂nh ]cnNbs∏SpØWw. (C) inev]Ie ˛ inev]Iemam[yaßƒ˛ I√v, aÆv, XSn, Z¥w, temlw XpSßnbh ˛ hnhn[Xcw inev]ßƒ ˛ hn{Klw, {]Xna, a‰v Ae¶rXcq]ßƒ F∂nßs\ ˛ tIcfobcmb {]apJinev]nIƒ.

(D) hmkvXphnZy ˛ tIcfob]mcºcyw ˛ Krl\n¿ΩmWØns‚ hnhn[ k{ºZmbßƒ ˛ \mepsI´v, F´psI´v XpSßnbh ˛ hmkvXpe£Ww ˛ `qanbpsS sXcs™Sp∏v, Pekm∂n[yw, hmkvXp]pcpj≥, hnhn[tImWpIƒ, hnhn[apdnIƒ/hmXnepIƒ F∂nhbpsS ÿm\\n¿Æbw, hnizmkßƒ, ]cnlmcßƒ F∂nh ˛ Krl\n¿Ωm WØns‚ km[mcW k{ºZmbßƒ, Ahbpambn _‘s∏´ KWnXimkv{Xw. klmbI{KŸßƒ

1. tIcfhpw kwKoXhpw ˛ Fkv. Kp]vX≥ \mb¿ 2. tIcfØnse \mS≥kwKoXw ˛ tUm. Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn 3. tXm‰w]m´pIƒ Hcp ]T\w ˛ Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn 4. ]p≈ph≥]m´pw \mKmcm[\bpw ˛ Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn 5. Z£ntW¥y≥ kwKoXw ˛ F. sI. cho{μ\mYv 6. am∏nf∏m´v ]mThpw ]T\hpw ˛ _meIrjvW≥ h≈n°p∂v, tUm. Da¿ Xdta¬. 7. CiepIfpsS DZym\w ˛ (FUn.) tUm. Da¿ Xdta¬. 8. H∏\ F∂ h´∏m´v ˛ hn. Fw. Ipń. 9. am∏nf°eIƒ ˛ (FUn.) H. Fw. Icphmc°p≠v. 10. am∏nf t^mIvtem¿ ˛ s{]m^. _n. aplΩZv AlΩZv 11. \mS≥IeIƒ \mS≥]m´pIƒ ˛ tUm. Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn. 12. t^mIvtem¿ ˛ cmLh≥ ]ø\mSv. 13. tIcft^mIvtem¿ ˛ (FUn.) cmLh≥ ]ø\mSv. 14. t^mIvtem¿ \nL≠p ˛ Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn. 15. tamln\nbm´w : Ncn{Xhpw B´{]Imchpw ˛ Iemafiew IeymWn°pńbΩ. 16. tamln\nbm´w : B´{]Imchpw ap{ZIfpw ˛ thWp Pn., \n¿Ωem ]Wn°¿. 17. sXøw ˛ tUm. Fw. hn. hnjvWp\ºqXncn. 18. ]tS\n ˛ ISΩ\n´ hmkptZh≥]n≈. 19. ]tS\nbnse ]mft°meßƒ ˛ ISΩ\n´ hmkptZh≥]n≈. 20. sFh¿\mSIw ˛ NpΩm¿ Nq≠¬. 21. Im°mcn»n \mSIw ˛ Pn. `m¿§h≥]n≈. 22. ]pcpjm¿∞°qØv ˛ hn. B¿. IrjvWN{μ≥. 23. Xp≈¬ ZriythZnbn¬ ˛ Abva\w IrjvWss°aƒ. 24. Nhn´p\mSIw ˛ sk_o\mdm^n. 25. tIcfØnse \mtSmSn\mSIßƒ ˛ tUm. Fkv. sI. \mb¿. 26. IqØpw IqSnbm´hpw ˛ AΩma≥ Xºqcm≥ 27. IYIfn hn⁄m\tImiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvWss°aƒ. 28. ae_mdnse Xndbm´ßƒ ˛ kn. tKm]me≥ \mb¿. 29. apSntb‰v ˛ NpΩm¿ Nq≠¬. 30. apSntb‰v \mtSmSnt\ccßv ˛ kn. B¿. cmPtKm]me≥ 31. XncphmXncbpw kv{XoIfpsS a‰p {hXm\pjvTm\ßfpw ˛ {Zu]Zn Pn. \mb¿. 32. tIcfØnse \mS≥IeIƒ ˛ F. sI. \ºym¿. 33. Xmfßƒ XmfhmZyßƒ ˛ F. Fkv. F≥. \ºoi≥. 34. tIcfØnse Xmftafßƒ ˛ (FUn.) s{]m^. hn. Achnμm£≥ 35. tIcfØnse kwKotXm]IcWßƒ ˛ tUm. chnh¿Ω k\¬Ipam¿ Xºpcm≥. 36. hmkvXpimkv{Xw Hcp ka{K]T\w ˛ tUm. ]n. hn. Hutk∏v. 37. tIcfØnse Nph¿Nn{XIe ˛ Fw. Pn. iin`qj¨. 38. tXmev]mh°qØv ˛ ]n. Pn. ]´mºn. 39. s]mdm´p\mSIhpw a‰pw ˛ Pn. `m¿§h≥]n≈. Syllabi of Complementary Courses for Malayalam & Mass Communication

Semester : I Course Code : MX 1131 Complementary Course : I (hnh¿Ø\w) kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 5 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 90 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 4

hnh¿Ø\w ˛ Bap-Jhpw Ncn-{Xhpw samUyqƒ : H∂v 36 aWn°q¿

(a) hnh¿Ø\w ˛ \n¿Δ-N-\-ßƒ. kam-\-]-Z-ß-fmb `mjm-¥-c-Ww, `mjm\phmZw, ]cn-`m-j, X¿÷-a, samgn-am‰w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS A¿∞-\n¿Æbw ˛ t{kmX-`m-j, e£y-`m-j. hnh¿Ø-t\m-]-I-c-W-ßƒ ˛ \nL-≠p-°ƒ, i_vZ-tIm-iw, sXkmdkv.

(b) hnh¿Ø-\-co-Xn-Iƒ ˛ hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ GI-Iw, ]Zw, hmIyw, JWvUn-I, IrXn ˛ ]mTw ˛ t{kmX-`mj ]mTw, e£y-`mj ]mTw ˛ b{¥-hn-h¿Ø-\w.

(c) hnh¿Ø-\-{]-Im-c-ßƒ ˛ `mjm-¥chnh¿Ø\w (Inter-lingual translation), `mjm`y¥-c-hn-h¿Ø\w (Intra-lingual translation), am[y-am-¥c/Nn”m-¥c hnh¿Ø\w (Inter-semiotic translation/Transmutation), hnh¿Ø-\-t`-Z-ßƒ -˛ ]Zm\p-]Zw (Word/Literal), A\p-KXw (Faithful), kzX{¥w (Free), ]p\-cm-Jym\w (Adaptation), ]p\x-krjvSn (Transcreation/Recreation) kwKr-lo-Xm-Jym\w (Abridged version) hmNm-hn-h¿Ø\w (Oral translation). samUyqƒ : c≠v 54 aWn°q¿

(a) hnh¿Ø\Øns‚ temI Ncn{Xw ˛ Akodn-b≥, kpta-dn-b≥, CuPn-]vjy≥, tdma≥, Ad-_n-Iv, bqtdm-]y≥ ˛ BZy-Ime ss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ ˛ \m´p- `mjm-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS hf¿® ss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS, aebmf-`mjbpw ss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fpw ˛ kmam-\y-]-T\w. (b) `mc-X-Ønse hnh¿Ø-\-N-cn{Xw ˛ kwkvIrXØn¬ \n∂v ˛ CXn-lm-kßƒ ˛ Imhyßƒ ˛ \mS-I-ßƒ ˛ `mc-Xob -`m-j-I-fn¬ \n∂v hnh¿Ø\w ˛ Cw•ojv `mj-bpsS {]Nm-chpw Cw•o-jn¬\n∂pw Cw•o-jn-te-°p≈ hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ ˛ kmam- \y-]-T\w. (c) ae-bmf hnh¿Ø-\-N-cn{Xw ˛ `mc-Xob `mj-I-fn-tebv°pw Cw•o-jn-te-bv°p-ap≈ hnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ, ae-bm-f-Ønse {]apJ hnh¿Ø-I¿ ˛ kmam-\y-]T\w

Semester : II Course Code : MX 1231 Complementary Course : II (hnh¿Ø\w) kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 5 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 90 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 4

hnh¿Ø\]T\hpw kwkvImchpw samUyqƒ : H∂v 45 aWn°q¿ hnh¿Ø\Øns‚ {]iv\ßƒ ˛ imkv{X-km-t¶-Xn-I-˛-km-ln-tXy-Xchnh¿Ø-\-ß-fnse sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ ˛ \nb-a˛`-c-W-`mjmhnh¿Ø-\-ßƒ ˛ dnt∏m¿´nwKv hnh¿Ø\w ˛ kmln-Xy-hn-h¿Ø\w ˛ IhnX ˛ sNdp-IY ˛ t\mh¬ ˛ \mSIw ˛ Xnc-°Y ˛ k_v ssS‰n-enwKv ˛ hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ ˛ hnh¿Ø-\m-XoXw (A-hn-h¿Ø-\obX) ˛ hnh¿Ø-\-{]-{In-b-Iƒ ˛ BZm\w (Reception), \n¿h-N\w (Definition), hni-Zo-I-cWw (Explanation), BtZiw (Substitution), tImi-]-Z-krjvSn (Creating New word), en]y- ¥-cWw (Transliteration), kmwkvIm-cnI Xe-ßƒ ˛ ]mTw ˛ hmb-\-bpsS ]pXp-h-gn- Iƒ ˛ ZenXv ˛ kv{Xo ˛ hmb-\bpw hnh¿Ø-\-hpw ˛ ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS ]pXp-hm-b-\-Iƒ. samUyqƒ : c≠v 45 aWn°q¿ hnh¿Ø\kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsS Ncn-{Xw, BZy-Ime hnh¿Ø-\-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ F‰n-b≥ tZmsf, ss{UU≥, ‰n‰ve¿ ˛ Imev]-\n-I-L´w ˛ ]n.-_n. sj√n ˛ Imev]-\n-Im\¥-c- L´w ˛ F^v.-U-ªn-bp. \yqam≥, amXyp A¿t\mƒUv ˛ ]WvUn-X- ]cntXmj-hmZw ˛ \nI-tjm-]-e-hmZw ˛ \ho\ hnh¿Ø-\-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ ˛ bqPn≥ ss\U, sP.-kn. Im‰vt^m¿Uv, s_\ym-an≥, kqk≥ _mkvs\‰v ˛ _lp-hy-h-ÿm-kn-≤m¥w ˛ skml¿ ˛ KnZn-tbm≥ Sqdn ˛ \c-t`m-P\w ˛ kv{Xo]£ hnh¿Ø\w ˛ sjdn sska¨ ˛ `mc-Xob hnh¿Ø\w ˛ ae-bmf hnh¿Ø-\-]-T\w ˛ sl¿a≥ Kp≠¿´v ˛ tIk-cn, \me-∏m-´v, kRvP-b≥, Aø-∏-∏Wn-°¿, Nß-ºpg ˛ ae-bmf hnh¿Ø-\-]-T-\-Ir-Xn-Iƒ Ch-bpsS kmam-\y-]-T-\w. Semester : III Course Code : MX 1331 Complementary Course : III (hnh¿Ø\w) kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 5 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 90 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 4

hnh¿Ø\Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\w samUyqƒ : H∂v 20 aWn°q¿ kmln-tXy-Xc KZyw ˛ imkv{X-˛-km-t¶-XnI hnh¿Ø\w ˛ `c-W-`mj ˛ \nb-a-`mj ˛ ]m¿e-sa‚ v˛\n-b-a-k`m N¿®-I-fpsS ]{X-dn-t∏m¿´p-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ hnh¿Ø\w ˛ ssienIƒ ˛ ]g-s©m-√p-Iƒ ˛ am[y-a-hn-h¿Ø\w ˛ ]c-ky-ßƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ XpSßnb- h-bn¬\n∂v ae-bmfw ˛ Cw•ojv amXr-I-Isf hnh¿Ø\w sNøm≥ ]cn-io-en-t°-≠- Xm-Wv. {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\ amXr-I-Iƒ 1. ]gs©m√pIƒ / ssienIƒ/ IS¶YIƒ 1. ]q®bv°mcp aWnsI´pw. 2. ap‰sØ ap√bv°v aWan√. 3. thWsa¶n¬ N°thcnepw Imbv°pw. 4. hmbn¬ sh≈n°c≠nbpambn P\n°pI. 5. Dcpfbv°pt∏cn 6. IÆn¬s]mSnbnSpI. 7. BImit°m´ sI´pI. 8. \ndIpSw Xpfpºn√. 9. sNIpØm\pw ISen\panSbn¬ 10. ]®°≈w 2. kmt¶XnI]Zßƒ/`cW`mjm]Zßƒ 1. A®S°\S]Sn 2. B¿PnXmh[n 3. A¥nathX\]{Xw 4. ssI∏‰v ckoXv 1. Back translation 2. Cosmology 3. Transliteration 4. White dwarfs 5. Intelligence quotient. 3. ]{X]ckyw/hm¿Ø 1. Pew kwc£n°q, Poh≥ kwc£n°q. 2. kpc£nXamIs´ \ncØpIƒ 3. `qansb kvt\ln°q; {]IrXnsb kwc£n°q. 4. ]pgIfpw AcphnIfpw aen\am°cpXv. 5. sl¬a‰v [cn°q; acWsØ adnIS°q. 6. t£{X {]thi\ hnfw_cm\pkvacWw \SØn 7. k®n\v `mcXcXv\w \evIn. 8. "joSmIvkn' \ncØnendßn. 9. C∂sØ IpńIfmWv \mfsØ ]uc∑m¿, cmPyØns‚ `mhn AhcnemWv. 10. ]gbXn\v KpUv ss_, ]pXnbXn\v ltem. 11. Ecologically sensitive area. 12. Speed thrills, but kills. 13. AIDS - The invisible killer. 14. Don’t throw waste here. 15. Accident prone area, go slow. 16. Some villagers captured a suspected thief - Beat him ruthlessly - The police constable who came to the spot tied him to his motorbike and dragged him along the road - Human Rights Commission criticised the incident. samUyqƒ : c≠v 30 aWn°q¿ kmln-Xy-hn-h¿Ø\w ˛ KZyw. sNdp-I-Y, t\mh¬, D]-\ym-kw, Bfl-I-Y, Poh-N-cn{Xw, bm{Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬\n-∂p≈ `mK-ßƒ, Cw•o-jv-˛-a-e-bmfw amXr-I-I-fpsS hnh¿Ø-\-]-cn-io-e-\w. hni-Z-]-T\w sNdp-IY ae-bmfØn¬\n∂v Cw•o-jn-te°v \nem-hns‚ \mń¬ ˛ AjnX (A-]q¿Whncm-a-ßƒ) In the Moonlit Land - translated by P. Radhika t\mh¬ ae-bmfØn¬\n∂v Cw•o-jn-te°v sNΩo≥ ˛ XIgn ˛ A[ymbw H∂v hnh¿Ø\w: Chemmeen Chapter I - A\n-Xm-\m-b¿ Harper Collins Publishers, Harper Perennial 2011 Bfl-IY/Poh-N-cn{Xw/bm{Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ Cw•ojn¬\n∂v ae-bm-fØn-tebv°v Wings of Fire - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam - Chapter I A·n-®n-d-Ip-Iƒ ˛ H∂mw A≤ymbw˛ ]n.-hn. B¬_n ˛ Un.-kn. _pIvkv. samUyqƒ : aq∂v 20 aWn°q¿

Imhyhn-h¿Ø\w hni-Z-]-T\w ae-bmfØn¬\n∂v Cw•o-jn-tebv°v FhnsS tPm¨? ; _me-N-{μ≥ Np≈n-°mSv (1988) Where is John? - Translated by K. Sachidanandan (In the shade of Sahyadri Oxford University Press - 2012) samUyqƒ : \mev 20 aWn°q¿

\mSIw/Xnc-°Y hni-Z-]-T\w ae-bmfØn¬\n∂v Cw•o-jn-te°v Im©-\-koX ˛ kn.-F≥. {ioI-WvT≥ \mb¿ ˛ A¶w 1 Kanchana Sita - Act I - Translated by Vasanthi Shankara Narayanan - 2005

Semester : IV Course Code : MX 1431 Complementary Course : IV (hnh¿Ø\w) kab{Iaw : BgvNbn¬ 5 aWn°q¿ 18 BgvNbn¬ 90 aWn°q¿ s{IUn‰v : 4

am[y-am-¥c hnh¿Ø\w samUyqƒ : H∂v am[y-am-¥c hnh¿Ø\w ˛ \n¿Δ-N\w ˛ am[y-am-¥-c-hn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ hyXykvX Xe-ßƒ ˛ Nn{X-I-e, kwKo-Xw, kmln-Xyw, Zriy-I-e-Iƒ, {ihy-I-e-Iƒ F∂o taJ-e- I-fnse am[y-am-¥c hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ apJ-ßƒ. Nn”-hy-h-ÿ-bnse hyXn-cn-‡-Xm-]-T\w ˛ ]p\-cm-Jym\w (Adaptation), ]p\x-krjvSn (Recreation). samUyqƒ : c≠v A\p-h¿Ø\w ˛ \n¿Δ-N\w ˛ Ne-®n-{X-Øn-te°v A\p-h¿Ø\w sNø-s∏´ kmln-Xy- Ir-Xn-Iƒ ˛ Ncn{Xw ˛ temI-kn-\n-a, `mcX kn\na ˛ ae-bm-f-kn-\na F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse {it≤-b-amb A\p-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ. samUyqƒ : aq∂v hnhn-[-Xcw A\p-h¿Ø\ßƒ ˛ ]cm-h¿Ø-\w, kmZr-iyw, km£m-Xv°mcw ˛ ae-bmf kn\n-a-bn¬\n∂v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ˛ Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w ˛ \ncq-]Ww samUyqƒ : \mev

{]mtbmKnI ]cn-io-e\w

\jvS-s∏´ \oemw-_-cn -˛ am[-hn-°p´n : ag ˛ se\n≥ cmtP-{μ≥ HYt√m ˛ tjIvkv]n-b¿ ˛ hnh¿Ø\w ˛ kRvP-b≥ : Ifnbm´w ˛ Pb-cmPv klmbI{KŸßƒ hnh¿Ø\w ˛ Hcp kwLw teJ-I¿, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, 1990 hnh¿Ø\ Nn¥-Iƒ ˛ (FUn:) tUm. hn.-B¿. {]t_m-[-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ hnh¿Ø\ hnNmcw ˛ tUm. F≥.-C. hniz-\mY Aø¿, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, 1996 hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ `mjm-imkv{X `qanI -˛ tUm. hn.-B¿. {]t_m-[-N-{μ≥ \mb¿ X¿÷-a-˛-kn-≤m-¥hpw ˛ (kºm:) Pbm-kp-Ip-am-c≥, tUm. kvIdnb {]tbm-Khpw k°-dnb, Xm]kw, 1997 _wKmfn t\mh-ep-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ˛ hnh¿Ø-\- ]-T-\-Øns‚ kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw ˛ tUm. Pbm-kp-Ip-am-c≥, Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-kwLw ˛ Id‚ v _pIvkv 2011 X¿÷p-a-bpsS Xmt°m¬ ˛ kn.-hn. hmkp-tZh `´-Xn-cn, kvssI _p°v ]ªn-tj-gvkv, amth-en-°c hnh¿Ø\ hnNn-¥\w ˛ tUm. sI.-hn. tXma-kv, tUm. amXyp sP. ap´-Øv, en]n ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgn-t°mSv hnh¿Ø\ hnNn-¥\w ˛ B¿kp ˛ F≥.-_n.-F-kv. tIm´bw ˛ 1990 `mjbpw `mjm-¥-c-Whpw ˛ tUm. sI.-F. tImin, Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tIm´bw, 1994 ae-bmfw A®-Snbpw FgpØpw: Hcp ssÃ¬ ]pkvXIw ˛ tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn‰yq´v kmlnXy i_vZm-hen ˛ tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v `c-W-i-_vZm-hen ˛ tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v am\-hnI i_vZm-hen ˛ tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v hmWnPy i_vZm-hen ˛ tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v `mjbpw `c-W-`m-jbpw ˛ tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω, C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏v, tIcf k¿°m¿ `c-W-`mjm {]iv\-ßƒ ˛ Fw.-hn. tXma-kv, tIcf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v `c-W-`mjm ]oTnI ˛ hn.-sI. \mcm-b-W≥, F≥.-_n.-F-kv. `c-W-`mjm ae-bmfw ˛ (FUn:) ]n.-Sn. `mkvI-c-∏-Wn-°¿, `c-W-]-cn-jvIm-c -th-Zn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw HutZym-Kn-I-`mjm \nL≠p˛ Id‚ v _pIvkv, tIm´bw Cw•ojv ae-bmfw \nL≠p˛ ]n. cma-enwKw ]n≈ ae-bmfw Cw•ojv \nL≠p˛ Un.-kn. _pIvkv ae-bmfw sXkm-dkv ˛ Un.-kn. _pIvkv ae-bmf kn\n-abpw kmln-Xyhpw ˛ a[p Cd-h-¶c IYbpw Xnc-°-Ybpw ˛ tUm. tPmkv sI. am\p-h¬, ssIcfn _pIvkv, IÆq¿ IYbpw Xnc-°-Ybpw ˛ B¿.-hn.-Fw. Znhm-I-c≥ IÆm-Sn-I-fp-S-bv°p-∂- sX-¥n\v? -˛ ]n. KoX kmln-Xyhpw kn\n-abpw Hcp Nn”-imkv{X ]T\w ˛ tUm. Pn. sPbnw-kv, ]mw ]ªn-t°-j≥kv A·n-km£n ˛ t\mhepw kn\n-abpw ˛ tUm. Pn. sPbnw-kv, ]mw ]ªn-t°-j≥kv Hcp Nn”-im-kv{X- ]-T\w Translation Studies - Susan Bassnett - 1991 Towards a Science of Translating - Eugine A. Nida, 1964 Aspects of Translation - Dr. Sreedevi Contemporary Translation Theories - Edwin Gentzler - 1993 Literature and Film - Robert Richardson (Indiana University Press Gender in Translation - Sherry Simon, Routledge Publishing Company, New York Syllabi of Vocational Course - Mass Communication for Malayalam & Mass Communication

Objectives of the Course Language press is so vibrant and has great impact on the lives of people in India. It opens wider opportunities for professionals who have a strong proficiency in their mother tongue to explore unnoticed areas in Mass Communication as well as our heritage and socio- cultural realm. Thus a comprehensive learning of the foundations of Communication Studies and training on the application aspects of Mass Communication in Regional Language is justified through an undergraduate (double main) course. The revised syllabus of Malayalam & Mass Communication gives exposure to the fundamentals of communication and media studies, discuss the concepts and perspectives involved in Journalism, train the student to acquire a thorough understanding of various aspects of visual communication and help them to get practical knowledge in the application of various media forms.

SEMESTER I Introduction to Mass Communication

Course Code : MX 1171 Course : 1 Hours : 3 per week : 54 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 3 Module-1 Communication –definitions, elements and process of Communication, evolution of human communication- types of communication-intrapersonal, interpersonal, group and mass communication. Module- 2 Characteristics and functions of mass communication- types of mass media-print, radio, film, TV, Internet- growth of media organizations- A comparison of the scope and limitations of print and broadcast media, online newspapers- news portals- social media and its potentials. Module-3 Basic Communication Models-Models of Aristotle, Lasswell, Wilbershramm, Shannon & Weaver, Charles Osgood, Newcomb, Westley-Mac Lean, Dance Helical Model, SMCR Model . Module-4 Growth of communication technology –its impact on society, media and culture, Globalization and media.

Books for Reference

Emery et al Ault - Introduction to Mass Communication Devito A. Joseph - Human Communication Barlouw Eric - International Encylopaedia of Communication Kumar J.Keval - Mass Communication in India Nerula Uma - Dynamics of Mass Communication Hasan Seema - Mass Communication :Principles and Concepts Dr. J.V. Vilanilam - Mass Communication in India, Rogers & Singhal - India’s Communication revolution

SEMESTER II

Malayalam Journalism

Course Code : MX 1271 Course : 2 Hours : 6 per week : 108 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 4

Module 1

Origin of Malayalam Journalism-Contribution of Christian missionaries to Malayalam Journalism- Prominent early newspapers in Malayalam-Rajya Samacharam-Gnana Nikshepam-Kerala Mitram-Deepika-Kerala Patrika

Module 2

Legends of Malayalam Journalism-Herman Gundert-Deviji Bhimji- Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pillai-Kesari Balakrishna Pillai-Chengulathu Kunhirama Menon-Kandathil Varghese Mappillai - K.P.Kesava Menon-C.V. Kunjiraman-Sahodaran Ayappan-Vakkom Moulavi

Module 3

Malayalam press and the Freedom movement-growth of post-independent press in Malayalam- current status. Module 4

Magazine Journalism in Malayalam- Types of Magazines- general interest magazines-news magazines-literary magazines-scientific magazines and research journals-online magazines in layout and design of Malayalam newspapers -Changing trends in Malayalam Journalism

Books for Reference

Thomas M.V. - Bharathiya Patra Charithram Vijayan K.P. - Patrangal Vichitrangal Ramakrishna Pillai K. - Vritanta Patra Pravarthanam Raghavan Puthupally - Malayala Patra Pravarthana Charitram Priyadarshanan G. - Manmaranja Masikakal Davis Antony - Magazine journalism today Mckay Jenny - The magazine handbook Dick Jill - Writing for magazines

SEMESTER III

Reporting

Course Code : MX 1371 Course : 3 Hours : 3 per week : 54 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 3

Module 1

Definitions of news-difference between news and views-elements of news value- News gathering techniques.

Module 2

Duties and responsibilities of a reporter-qualities and qualifications needed organization of news bureau in a newspaper. Types of reporting: investigative- sports- citizen- developmental- farm journalism- speech reporting- accident- crime – political-interviews

Module 3

Structure of news-chronological and inverted pyramid formats-other formats Lead writing- Types of lead-qualities of good lead- freak lead Module 4

Sources of news-news conference –meet the press –news agencies Types of news- feature, editorial, article, middle, interviews-hard news- soft news-expected news-unexpected news

Books for reference

Mencher Melvin - News Reporting and Writing Fred Fedler and John Bender - Reporting for the print media Jerry Lanson and Mitchell Stephens - Writing and reporting the News Clayton Joan - Interviewing for journalists Burgh de Hugo - Investigative Journalism

Editing

Course Code : MX 1372 Course : 4 Hours : 4 per week : 72 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 4

Module 1

What is Editing?- Rules and principles of Editing- Editing personnel-Organization of a News Desk- Editorial wing in general- planning and preparedness of editorial team

Module 2

News room operations-news processing- - editing to save space-editing for clarity and accuracy- objectivity-fairness- style book – handling reporter’s copies and agency copies- press releases- translation

Module 3

Headline writing-functions of headlines-principles of writing headlines matching with story mood- types of headlines-banner, skyline, kicker, deck, strap line, label heads, feature heads, traditional and modern heads- visual quality of News paper – Pictures- captions – cut lines – blurbs – info graphics

Module 4

Page make up - types of make up –traditional and modern make up- software for pagination- Page makers- quark express- in design- principles of page design- Module 5

Editorial writing-editorial page versus news pages-features-columns-letters to the editor - Editing soft wares- adobe- premier- FCP- Eduse.

Books for reference

Westley Bruce - News Editing Baskette and Scissors - The Art of Editing Saxena Sunil - Headline writing Saxena Ambrish - Fundamentals of Reporting and Editing Sessions Carl - Writing as craft and magic

SEMESTER IV

Advertising

Course Code : MX 1471 Course : 5 Hours : 5 per week : 90 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 4

Module 1

Evolution of advertising-definitions-functions-types of advertising- Hoardings- Bill Boards- Online Advertising- Viral videos- pop up- pop out – Mobile Advertising – OOH (Out of Home).

Module 2

Economic and social aspects of advertising-effects of advertising-present status of advertising- curresnt economic trends – communication trends – trends in concept.

Module 3

Elements of advertising- Appeals - Principles of copy writing-visualization advertisement -script writing for visual media & radio advertisements

Module 4

Media selection-media profile- advertising agencies- positioning-marketing role Module 5

Professional Organizations- Code of ethics- advertising as mass communication.

Books for reference

Little Field and Krick Patrick - Mass communication in marketing Moriarty W.B. - Advertising: principles and practice Belch George - Advertising and Promotion B.N.Ahuja and S.S.Chhabra - Advertising and Public Relations S.H.H.Kazmi and Satish Batra - Advertising and sales promotion

Corporate Communication & Media Management

Course Code : MX 1472 Course : 6 Hours : 5 per week : 90 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 4

Module 1

Definitions-evolution of corporate communication-role of corporate communication-scope of corporate communication- Concepts of corporate identity-corporate image-corporate functions- tools for corporate communication

Module 2

Public Relations-definitions-origin and development of PR-objectives and functions of PR-qualities of a PRO- Difference between PR and Journalism -Propaganda-publicity and public relations- advertising versus public relations-public opinion-PR tools-PR and social responsibilities

Module 3

PR campaigns-stages of PR campaigns-crisis management-media relations – community relations- PR code-public sector and private sector PR professional organizations-IPRA-PRSI.

Module 4

Principles of management – evolution of management concepts – Need for efficient media management -Types of newspaper ownership – ownership pattern of Indian Media- sole proprietorship, private limited company-public limited company-cooperatives and franchises. cross media ownership- management and coordination of multi media. Module 5

Problems of news organizations in India – management of three M’s – Men, Money and Materials – sales promotion.

Books for reference

Fernandez Joseph - Corporate Communications Scott .M.Cutlip and Allen H. Centre - Effective Public Relations Theaker Alison - The Public Relations Handbook C.S.Rayadu and K.R.Balan - Principles of Public Relations Williams Lee Herbert - Newspaper Organization and Management-: Surjeeth Publications, New Delhi. Kundra S. Media Management :Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. One month Internship in any media firm during vacation and the Internship Report along with candidate evaluation and certificate from media firm shall be submitted and assessed by the external examiner in Viva Voce at the end of Semester VI.

SEMESTER V

Radio Programme Production

Course Code : MX 1571 Course : 7 Hours : 4 per week : 72 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 4

Module 1

Evolution of radio as a medium- a short history of broadcasting in India -characteristics of radio as a mass medium.

Module 2

Frequency spectrum –AM-FM-Short Wave- Long Wave-Satellite Radio-Internet Radio- frequency-pitch-amplitude-timber.

Module 3

Radio formats-writing for radio-radio talk- interview-radio drama-running commentary- documentaries-characteristics of each format. Module 4

Radio News- news room operation-news format-news writing –news presentation- structure of news bulletins.

Module 5

Programme recording-various types of microphones-speakers-headphones recording software- special effects-mixing and dubbing-sound formats.

Books for Reference

McLeish Robert - Radio Production Vinod Pavarala and Kanchan K.Malik - Other Voices Talbot Michael - Sound Engineering Explained Wulfemeyer K.Tim - Radio- TV News Writing Chantler Paul - Basic Radio Journalism Baruah U.L. - This is All India Radio

Practical : Production of 5 minute audio programme by each team

Introduction to Television Production

Course Code : MX 1572 Course : 8 Hours : 4 per week : 72 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 4

Module 1

Evolution of television as a medium-characteristics of the medium-potential and limitations;Television production-preproduction- production-postproduction-single camera and multi-camera production-studio production – out door production.

Module 2

Television camera movements –angles-types of cameras- lens system- types of shots and composition.

Module 3

Lighting; indoor and out door lighting; types of light; white /black intensity; colour temperature; lighting in studio and for an event; studio control room; studio lighting instruments; three point lighting; lighting control devices; lighting in the field. Module 4

Sound presence; dubbing; spot sound; background music; types of microphones; lip- sync- sound mixing.

Module 5

Editing; principles; functions; transition devices; editing; switching or instantaneous switching; multifunction switcher; basic operations; treatments; properties; floor plan; linear and non- linear editing; on-line and off -line editing.

Books for reference

Ralph Donald and Thomas Spann - Fundamentals of Television Production Zettl Herbert - Television Production Handbook Cury Ivan - Directing and Producing for Television Wetton Steve - Writing TV scripts Millerson Gerald - Video production Handbook

Practical : Production of a video programmes each of 10 minutes duration in different groups.

SEMESTER VI

Media Law, Ethics and Society

Course Code : MX 1671 Course : 9 Hours : 3 per week : 54 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 2

Module 1

Concept of the freedom of the press-Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles- Freedom of speech and expression enshrined in Indian Constitution-Article 19(1)a –Reasonable Restrictions

Module 2

Defamation-Libel and Slander-possibilities and challenges - Contempt of Court Act-Contempt of Legislature-Official Secrets Act-Press and Registration Act-Copy Right Act-Drugs and Magic Remedies Act- Working Journalists Act- Wage Board - Right to Information Act. Module 3

Media Ethics-Code of Ethics-Press Council of India-Censorship versus Self Regulation- Reports of Press Commissions in India – Enquiry Committee on small newspapers- Varghese Committee – Kuldip Nayyar Committee- Prasar Bharathi

Module 4

Effects of Media- The Mass Media and Indian Family – Children and Mass Media –Women and Mass Media- Women in the Media professions – Depiction of women in mass media – Role and influence of Mass Media on the status of Women.

Module 5

Impact of media in social change – violence in the media and violence in society – role of media in conflict resolution.

Books for Reference

Umrigar K.D. - Media Laws Kundra S. - Media Laws and Indian Constitution Naresh Rao and Suparna Naresh - Media Laws, An Appraisal Sanders Karen - Ethics and Journalism Binod C. Agarwal and Mira Aghi - Children and Television in India –UNICEF, New Delhi Namita Unnikrishnan and Shailaja Bajpai - Effects of Television Advertising on Children, Sage, N.Delhi Narayanan Andal - The Impact of TV on Viewers ,Somaiya, Bombay. Ammu Joseph and Kalpana Sharma - Whose news? The Mass Media and Women’s Issues – Sage, N.Delhi Rao Leela (Ed.) - Women and the Mass Media –Media Centre, Bangalore. Jose Velacherry - Social impact of Mass Media in Kerala –ISPCK, N. Delhi. Photo Journalism

Course Code : MX 1672 Course : 10 Hours : 4 per week : 72 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 3

Module -1

A short history of photography –photography as a form of communication –relevance of photography in Journalism

Module -2

Functions of photojournalist- features of photojournalism-duties of photojournalists-selecting subjects-covering events-legal and ethical considerations

Module 3

Handling cameras-handling digital cameras - types of cameras-lens-filters –focusing-shutter speed- aperture-exposure-lighting-depth of field-composition-digital technology

Module -4

Photo feature- portraits- sports photos-photo editing-photo captions-cutlines- photo editing software

Books for Reference

Muse Ken - Basic Photo Text Newnes - Basic Photography Rothsteline - Photo Journalism Mallory Laurence - The Right Way to use a camera Bergin - Photo Journalism Manual Project work specifications

The Project work may be carried on any topic relevant to Mass Communication. It may be 40 to 60 pages typed with spiral binding. The project work shall contain the following sections: a) Introduction b) Review of literature c) Objectives and methodology d) Analysis and findings e) Conclusion and suggestions if any f) Bibliography

The Project work can be carried out on individual / group basis. However the viva-voce based on the project has to be attended by each student.

The project work may be given in the V Semester and the report has to be submitted at the end of the VI Semester. A declaration certificate of the Supervising teacher should also be attached. Supervision of project work shall be divided among the faculty members of the department. Each faculty member of the Department shall supervise 5 students. External examiners for viva voce shall be from both the Core Course and Vocational Course. Syllabi of Open Course offered by Dept. of Malayalam & Mass Communication

Semester V

Film Appreciation

Course Code : MX 1581.1 Course : 1 Hours : 3 per week : 54 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 2

Module 1

Origin of cinema-landmarks in the history of cinema-film as a mass medium-impact of cinema on society

Module 2

Pre-production- treatment- script- storyboard – schedule- location – art direction – casting- Production – camera- sound art – cast – Post production – visual editing- sound editing- distribution

Module 3

Art and dialectics in film-basics of film language-shot-scene-cuts-transitions-Film Appreciation -creative use of light and colour-basics of camera movements

Module 4

Documentaries and Short Films -Film as a reflection of society–film as a medium of culture social changes and cinema.

Books for Reference

Monaco James - How to read a film Abrams et al Nathan - Studying Film Hayward Susan - Key concepts in cinema studies Easthope Antony - Contemporary Film Theory Bernard Curran Sheila - Documentary Story Telling Wolverton Mike - How to make Documentariesm

Practical : Review of films Introduction to Mass Media

Course Code : MX 1581.2 Course : 2 Hours : 3 per week : 54 hrs. in 18 weeks. Credits : 2

Module 1 Definition of Mass Media- Functions and characteristics of Mass Media-Traditional Mass Media-types of mass media-print, radio, film, TV, Internet Module 2 Evolution of Indian press – Origin of News papers – James Augustus Hicky- Buckingham – Serampore Missionaries- Raja Ram Mohan Roy – Gandhi – Growth of language press- present status of Indian press Module 3 Brief history of Malayalam Press – pioneer efforts – Rajyasamacharam-Paschimodayam- Nikshepam- current trends-luminaries of Malayalam journalism- Herman Gundert- Swadesabhimani – Kesari- K.P. Kesava Menon – Kandathil Varghese Mappila- C. V. Kunjiraman Module 4 Brief history of broadcasting in India – AIR – Its growth – Vivid Bharathi- FM broadcasting – Emergence of TV in India – Growth of Satellite TV- Online and Social Media Module 5 Evolution of Film Industry in India – Bollywood and South Indian films – Short history of Malayalam Cinema – Masters of Indian Cinema. Books for Reference Raghavan GNS - The press India Jeffry Robin - India’s Newspaper Revolution Raghavan Puthuppally - Bharathiya Pathracharithram Masani Mehra - Broadcasting and the people Vijayakrishnan - Malayalacinemayute Katha Practical : Media visit Members at the syllabus revision committee 1. Dr. M.S. Harikumar 2. Dr. Iris Koileo 3. Shaheersha A.H. 4. Mothy S.R. 5. Dr. Subash Kuttan 6. Prof. M. Vijayakumar * * * * *