North America: Physical Geography by National Geographic, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 09.22.17 Word Count 681 Level 610L
North America: Physical geography By National Geographic, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.22.17 Word Count 681 Level 610L Valley of the Ten Peaks and Moraine Lake, Banff National Park, Canada. Mountains (from left to right) Tonsa (3,057 meters), Mount Perren (3,051 m), Mount Allen (3,310 m), Mount Tuzo (3,246 m), Deltaform Mountain (3,424 m), Neptuak Mountain (3,233 m). North America is the third-largest continent. It includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It also includes smaller countries in Central America. Below it sits South America. North America is made up of five main areas. They are the mountainous west, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the eastern region, and the Caribbean. Each area includes different types of biomes. A biome is a type of environment where plants and animals live. North America includes many biomes. It has deserts, grasslands, tundras, coral reefs, and more. Western Region North America's western region is famous for its mountains and deserts. The Rocky Mountains are found there. They are North America's largest mountain chain. The Rockies are part of a system of mountains called the Cordilleras. They include the Sierra Madre Mountains. They stretch from the southwestern United States, through Mexico, and all the This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. way south to Honduras. The mountains include a rare biome called a temperate rainforest. These areas get much rain. This helps them support a large mix of life forms. Black bears are found there. Some trees grow up to 300 feet tall.
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