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North America: Physical Geography by National Geographic, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 09.22.17 Word Count 681 Level 610L
North America: Physical geography By National Geographic, adapted by Newsela staff on 09.22.17 Word Count 681 Level 610L Valley of the Ten Peaks and Moraine Lake, Banff National Park, Canada. Mountains (from left to right) Tonsa (3,057 meters), Mount Perren (3,051 m), Mount Allen (3,310 m), Mount Tuzo (3,246 m), Deltaform Mountain (3,424 m), Neptuak Mountain (3,233 m). North America is the third-largest continent. It includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico. It also includes smaller countries in Central America. Below it sits South America. North America is made up of five main areas. They are the mountainous west, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the eastern region, and the Caribbean. Each area includes different types of biomes. A biome is a type of environment where plants and animals live. North America includes many biomes. It has deserts, grasslands, tundras, coral reefs, and more. Western Region North America's western region is famous for its mountains and deserts. The Rocky Mountains are found there. They are North America's largest mountain chain. The Rockies are part of a system of mountains called the Cordilleras. They include the Sierra Madre Mountains. They stretch from the southwestern United States, through Mexico, and all the This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. way south to Honduras. The mountains include a rare biome called a temperate rainforest. These areas get much rain. This helps them support a large mix of life forms. Black bears are found there. Some trees grow up to 300 feet tall. -
Day Hiking Lake Louise, Castle Junction and Icefields Parkway Areas
CASTLE JUNCTION AREA ICEFIELDS PARKWAY AREA LAKE LOUISE AREA PLAN AHEAD AND PREPARE Remember, you are responsible for your own safety. 1 7 14 Castle Lookout Bow Summit Lookout Wilcox Pass MORAINE LAKE AREA • Get advice from a Parks Canada Visitor Centre. Day Hiking 3.7 km one way; 520 m elevation gain; 3 to 4 hour round trip 2.9 km one way; 245 m elevation gain; 2.5 hour round trip 4 km one way; 335 m elevation gain; 3 to 3.5 hour round trip • Study trail descriptions and maps before starting. Trailhead: 5 km west of Castle Junction on the Bow Valley Parkway Trailhead: Highway 93 North, 40 km north of the Lake Louise junction, Trailhead: Highway 93 North, 47 km north of Saskatchewan Crossing, • Check the weather forecast and current trail conditions. (Highway 1A). at the Peyto Lake parking lot. or 3 km south of the Icefield Centre at the entrance to the Wilcox Creek Trailheads: drive 14 km from Lake Louise along the Moraine Lake Road. • Choose a trail suitable for the least experienced member in Lake Louise, Castle Junction campground in Jasper National Park. Consolation Lake Trailhead: start at the bridge near the Rockpile at your group. In the mid-20th century, Banff erected numerous fire towers From the highest point on the Icefields Parkway (2070 m), Moraine Lake. Pack adequate food, water, clothing, maps and gear. and Icefields Parkway Areas where spotters could detect flames from afar. The Castle Lookout hike beyond the Peyto Lake Viewpoint on the upper self-guided • Rise quickly above treeline to the expansive meadows of this All other trails: begin just beyond the Moraine Lake Lodge Carry a first aid kit and bear spray. -
Above the Glaciers in the Canadian Rockies
I v» « .1 h •,.- PRIMER 276 fMadsaac MemoriafjFutKf In memory of VERA MAY MACISAAC, BA 1925 Queen's University Libraries The EDITH WLORNE PIERCE COLLECTION of CANADIANA Queens University at Kingston . ^ _....., ,..,. ,. , _._. — TT 1 _ , ; : rT „ ; j:i ^l|l|il||]!iiii!iPI|iii|i|i|!|i!|i|i|ii|!!|||||l||l|l|!|]i|I ; ^ : ms >j#&M Above fhe Glaciers in the 6anadian Rockies I m§^ i «i m '% X — — 1 1 % ; , ^ k Glaciers of the Canadian Rockies DESCRIPTIVE articles of a technical nature are mostly bores, but so many different ideas are entertained by tourists as to the causes of glacial ice, the life of glaciers, etc., it is perhaps necessary to say a few words in explana- tion of these most marvelous of nature's phenomena. The average glacier may best be described as a vast body of ice filling some titanic mountain crev- ice, down which it slowly moves—the outlet of the snows which accumulate in the higher portions of the mountain crevices. In such mountainous local- ities the snows are even and the temperature not rising sufficiently for any considerable proportion to be melted and flow down, fill the spaces between the summits. By the pressure exerted by these vast collections the yielding material is forced through whatever opening is presented for its pas- sage, and the great valleys leading to the base of the mountains are packed full of ice which results from the snow being solidified by pressure, or by its own melting and freezing again. This great river of ice, solid as it appears, is steadily, although almost imperceptibly urged onward until it reaches a region down the valley where the temperature is sufficient- ly high to melt away the fore-foot of the glacier. -
Hikes in Lake Louise Area
Day hikes in the Lake Louise area Easy trails Descriptions of easy trails For maps, detailed route finding and trail descriptions, visit a Parks Canada Visitor Centre or purchase a hiking guide book and topographical map. Cell service is not reliable. Lake Louise Lakeshore Length: 2 km one way Hiking time: 1 hour Elevation gain: minimal Trailhead: Upper Lake Louise parking area, 4 km from the village of Lake Louise. Description: This accessible stroll allows visitors of all abilities to explore Lake Louise. At the end of the lake you’ll discover the milky creek that gives the lake its magical colour. Fairview Lookout Length: 1 km one way Hiking time: 45 minute round trip Elevation gain: 100 m Trailhead: Upper Lake Louise parking area, 4 km from the village of Lake Louise. Description: Leaving from the boathouse on Lake Louise, this short, uphill hike offers you a unique look at both the lake and the historic Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. Bow River Loop Length: 7.1 km round trip Hiking time: 2 hour round trip Elevation gain: minimal Trailhead: Parking lot opposite the Lake Louise train station (restaurant) Description: Travel on a pleasant interpretive trail in the rich riparian zone of the Bow River. These waters travel across the prairies to their ultimate destination in Hudson Bay, over 2500 kilometres downstream of Lake Louise. Louise Creek Length: 2.8 km one way Hiking time: 1.5 hour round trip Elevation gain: 195 m Trailhead: From the Samson Mall parking lot, walk along Lake Louise Drive to a bridge crossing the Bow River. -
Banff National Park
Banff National Park Day hikes in the Lake Louise area Along the spine of the North American continent, the Rocky Mountains rise high into the clouds and blue glaciers cling to their slopes. Green forested valleys provide a vital food source for grizzly bears and other species. This is the Lake Louise and Icefields area of Banff National Park, a landscape of wonder which has been dubbed the “hiking capital of Canada”. Use the trail descriptions to choose a hike suitable for everyone in your party. For maps, detailed route finding and trail descriptions, visit a Parks Canada Visitor Centre or purchase a hiking guide book and topographical map. Cell service is not reliable. Easy trails Trail Distance (one way) Time (return) Elevation (m) Lake Louise Lakeshore 2 km 1 hour minimal Fairview Lookout 1 km 45 minutes 100 Bow River Loop 7.1 km (round trip) 2 hours minimal Louise Creek 2.8 km 1.5 hours 195 m Moraine Lake Lakeshore 1.5 km 45 minutes minimal Consolation Lakes 2.9 km 2 hours 65 Descriptions of easy trails Lake Louise Lakeshore Length: 2 km one way Hiking time: 1 hour Elevation gain: minimal Trailhead: Upper Lake Louise parking area, 4 km from the village of Lake Louise. Parking lot is accessible by transit and recommended from June – September. Description: This accessible stroll allows visitors of all abilities to explore Lake Louise. At the end of the lake you’ll discover the milky creek that gives the lake its magical colour. Fairview Lookout Length: 1 km one way Hiking time: 45 minute round trip Elevation gain: 100 m Trailhead: Upper Lake Louise parking area, 4 km from the village of Lake Louise. -
CANADIAN ROCKIES North America | Calgary, Banff, Lake Louise
CANADIAN ROCKIES North America | Calgary, Banff, Lake Louise Canadian Rockies NORTH AMERICA | Calgary, Banff, Lake Louise Season: 2021 Standard 7 DAYS 14 MEALS 17 SITES Roam the Rockies on this Canadian adventure where you’ll explore glacial cliffs, gleaming lakes and churning rapids as you journey deep into this breathtaking area, teeming with nature’s rugged beauty and majesty. CANADIAN ROCKIES North America | Calgary, Banff, Lake Louise Trip Overview 7 DAYS / 6 NIGHTS ACCOMMODATIONS 3 LOCATIONS Fairmont Palliser Calgary, Banff, Lake Louise Fairmont Banff Springs Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise AGES FLIGHT INFORMATION 14 MEALS Minimum Age: 4 Arrive: Calgary Airport (YYC) 6 Breakfasts, 4 Lunch, 4 Dinners Suggested Age: 8+ Return: Calgary Airport (YYC) Adult Exclusive: Ages 18+ CANADIAN ROCKIES North America | Calgary, Banff, Lake Louise DAY 1 CALGARY, ALBERTA Activities Highlights: Dinner Included Arrive in Calgary, Welcome Dinner at the Hotel Fairmont Palliser Arrive in Calgary Land at Calgary Airport (YYC) and be greeted by Adventures by Disney representatives who will help you with your luggage and direct you to your transportation to the hotel. Morning And/Or Afternoon On Your Own in Calgary Spend the morning and/or afternoon—depending on your arrival time—getting to know this cosmopolitan city that still holds on to its ropin’ and ridin’ cowboy roots. Your Adventure Guides will be happy to give recommendations for things to do and see in this gorgeous city in the province of Alberta. Check-In to Hotel Allow your Adventure Guides to check you in while you take time to explore this premiere hotel located in downtown Calgary. -
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air
Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air Canada (Alberta – VE6/VA6) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S87.1 Issue number 2.2 Date of issue 1st August 2016 Participation start date 1st October 2012 Authorised Association Manager Walker McBryde VA6MCB Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged Page 1 of 63 Document S87.1 v2.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) 1 Change Control ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Association Reference Data ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Programme derivation ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 General information .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Rights of way and access issues ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Maps and navigation .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Safety considerations .................................................................................................................. -
Banff to Jasper Bike Tour the 290 Kilometre (180 Mile) Bike Point
Banff to Jasper bike tour the 290 kilometre (180 mile) bike point. Continuing north descend to Saskatchewan e best time to do this bike tour is tour between Banff and Jasper is Crossing, where three rivers converge, and then climb in July and August but June and Sep - considered to be one of the most impressive to the Columbia Icefields, known for chilly tempera - tember are possible if the weather cooper - mountain rides in the world. e ride runs tures even in the middle of summer. is is where you ates. Fickle weather is the norm in the parallel to the Continental Divide, and can can take a motorized tour onto the glacier. mountains so come prepared for four seasons start in either Banff or Jasper, both of which are at any time. You might find snow patches at the exceptionally scenic towns. Mountain ride means North of the Columbia Icefield you’ll see Sunwapta top of some passes even in the summer. riding by mountains and not over them. Only 55 Mountain and the Endless Chain Ridge. e rest of kilometres from Banff is Lake Louise, considered to the bike tour takes you alongside the Sunwapta and e Banff Jasper corridor is easily accessible via Cal - be the hiking capital of Canada. If time isn’t of the Athabasca Rivers into Jasper. gary only 125 kilometres (80 miles) away to the east. essence then stay longer and explore. In particular, Edmonton is also a possibility though it’s 360 kilo - Lake Agnes and the Plain of Six Glaciers aren’t far e ride takes place entirely on the Parkway, a highway metres (215 miles) from Jasper. -
Exploring the Vastness of Banff National Park
Exploring the Vastness of Banff National Park By Claire Walter o borrow on old Ttravelogue cliché, Alberta’s Banff National Park is study in contrast. Its 2,586 square miles comprise both wilderness and civilization. There are high mountains, deep valleys, endless forests and abundant wildlife. Even though much of it feels and looks remote, it is just 70 miles from Calgary – and the Trans-Canada Highway runs right through it. It contains one large town (Banff), one smaller town (Lake Louise Village), two palatial hotels (the Fairmont Banff Springs and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise) and three significant downhill ski areas (Ski Lake Louise, Sunshine and Norquay). It is a park among parks, with Kootenay National Park just to the south, Yoho National Park to the west (and in another province) and Jasper National Park to the north. It is Canada’s oldest national park and also the one with phenomenal snowshoe opportunities. It’s a great destination for a snowshoe getaway or a multi-activity winter vacation with snowshoeing among the options. There’s skiing (Alpine and Nordic), wildlife viewing, spa- hopping and enjoying the shops, galleries, restaurants and nightspots in Banff or quieter Lake 1 Go FartherTM Model: ARTICA™ BACKCOUNTRY q Two-Piece Articulating Frame q Virtual Pivot Traction Cam q Quick-Cinch™ One-Pull Binding q 80% Recyclable Materials, No PVC’s eastonmountainproducts.com ©2010 easton mountain products Louise Village. As a bonus, winter is low season in Banff, so lodging is a bargain and the shops offer incredible values. Snowshoeing Options The most straightforward snowshoeing is practically from the doorstep of the Chateau Lake Louise. -
• Banff • Jasper • Kootenay • Yoho • Mount Revelstoke • Glacier • Waterton Lakes • National Parks • Fort St
• BANFF • JASPER • KOOTENAY • YOHO • MOUNT REVELSTOKE • GLACIER • WATERTON LAKES • NATIONAL PARKS • FORT ST. JAMES • BANFF PARK MUSEUM • CAVE AND BASIN • ROCKY MOUNTAIN HOUSE • BAR U RANCH • NATIONAL HISTORIC SITES Celebrating 100 years of this land and its stories e Ye f Jef 2007/2008 Également offert en français MAPS INSIDE! Welcome You are Visiting a National Treasure anadian national parks and Cnational historic sites are a country-wide system of significant natural areas, places, persons and events. These special locales are gateways to nature, adventure, discovery and to our past. They celebrate the beauty and infinite variety of our country and bear witness to our nation’s defining moments. Each national park is a sanctuary in And world heritage sites too! which nature is allowed to evolve in anff, Jasper, Kootenay and Yoho national parks, together its own way. Each national historic Bwith the provincial parks of Hamber, Mount Robson site tells a unique story, contributing and Mount Assiniboine, are recognized internationally as a a sense of time, identity, and place UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Canadian Rocky Mountain to our understanding of Canada as Parks World Heritage Site encompasses 20 585 km2–one of the a whole. largest protected areas in the world. Protected and preserved for all Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, spanning the Canadians and for the world, Canada-U.S.A. boundary between Montana and Alberta, was Canada’s national parks and designated as a World Heritage Site because of its superlative national historic sites provide a mountain scenery, high topographic relief, glacial landforms, haven for plants and animals and and abundant diversity of wildlife and wildflowers. -
Canadian Rockies Hiking Trail List
Canadian Rockies Hiking Trail List The following hiking trails are detailed in the Canadian Rockies Trail Guide: BANFF NATIONAL PARK Banff—Lake Minnewanka Sunshine Meadows 25. Sunshine Meadows Loop 1. C Level Cirque Trail 26. Quartz Hill—Citadel Pass Trail 2. Johnson Lake Trail 27. Simpson Pass—Healy Meadows Trail 3. Lake Minnewanka Trail 4. Alymer Lookout Trail Bow Valley Highline 5. Cascade Amphitheatre Trail 28. Healy Pass—Egypt Lake Trail 6. Elk Lake Trail 29. Egypt Lake via Pharaoh Creek Trail 7. Stoney Squaw Trail 30. Redearth Creek—Shadow Lake Trail 8. Fenland Trail 31. Twin Lakes Trail 9. Tunnel Mountain Trail 32. Arnica Lake—Twin Lakes Trail 10. Sulphur Mountain Trail 33. Bow Valley Highline Trail 11. Sundance Canyon Trail 34. Boom Lake Trail 12. Mount Rundle Trail 35. Smith Lake Trail 13. Spray River Circuit Trail 36. Taylor Lake Trail 14. Goat Creek Trail 15. Rundle Riverside Trail Lake Louise—Moraine Lake 37. Lake Louise Lakeshore Trail Bow Valley Parkway—Sawback Range 38. Fairview Lookout Trail 16. Cory Pass—Mt. Edith Trail 39. Lake Agnes Trail 17. Edith Pass via Forty Mile Creek Trail 40. Plain of the Six Glaciers Trail 18. Muleshoe Trail 41. Saddleback Trail 19. Johnston Canyon—Ink Pots Trail 42. Paradise Valley Loop 20. Sawback Trail 43. Larch Valley—Sentinel Pass Trail 21. Sawback Range Circuit 44. Eiffel Lake—Wenkchemna Pass Trail 22. Rockbound Lake Trail 45. Consolation Lakes Trail 23. Castle Lookout Trail 46. Moraine Lakeshore Trail 24. Bourgeau Lake Trail Boulder Pass—Skoki Valley 47. Boulder Pass—Skoki Valley Trail 48. -
Summer Activities Guide
Summer Activity Guide & Dining The Post Hotel Activities Guided Hiking Hiking or snowshoeing against the dramatic backdrop of Canada's Rockies, you will discover the stories behind the scenery of Lake Louise and beyond. Every trail has a tale to tell. With a guide you will see more and understand more – things you would have missed on your own. These companies weave together wildlife, wildflowers, glaciers, history, and the big picture processes that reveal the “why” of it all. In addition the guides are professionals and are knowledgeable in mountain conditions, weather and avalanches, and other potential dangers to keep you safe. Front Desk can assist you with making a booking and tours can be charged against your room. http://www.greatdivide.ca/ https://www.forestfix.ca/hiking-snowshoeing/ https://www.whitemountainadventures.com/daily-guided-hike-banff-and-lake-louise Biking Post Hotel Bicycles – our hybrid Devinci bikes are perfect for the trails and roads around the Lake Louise village and are available – at no charge – for Post Hotel guests. For full Mountain Bicycle Rentals, Wilson Mountain Sports is a short 5 minute walk from the Post Hotel www.wmsll.com Dining at The Post Hotel & Spa The Fine Dining Room - Savour the exquisite talents of the Post’s international cooking team led by European-trained Executive Chef Hans Sauter. The “Grand Award” winning wine cellar with more than 25,000 bottles and over 2,500 selections offers the perfect complement. Open Daily from 5.30pm – 9pm, reservations required. Fondue Stübli - Stübli translates to small, cozy room – just like this is.