Attracting More Butterflies to Achiote: a Preliminary Biological and Social Investigation
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The Highlands Voice
NON-PROFIT ORG. U. S. POSTAGE THE PAID PERMIT NO. 2831 CHAS., WV 25301 HIGHLANDS VOICE Published monthly by the W.Va. Highlmuis Conservancy VOL. 23, NO.8, AUGUST 1990 Mountain State OGBA Grows Organically NAtllllE'S WEATHER VANE The organic growers certification pro There is no single definitive definition gram in West Virginia tells the who, what, of the organic farm. Guidelines applied all WIW do .,._ ,..,..,_ - ttteae u.e• point where and how for all interested in across the nation have established vital ... ,.,..,.,. to tM ..,, natmally healthy products of the land. indicators that anchor organic practices. 7M ,_.ning ..,..r.r~y wind• on thia Various categories of membership create These include maintaining a minimum of ~...... tap .. lrtf'CNI.. , ~ the an organizational collective that represents 3.5% organic matter in the soil (the West ..,.,... ,. mo,. ...,.,. .,..,. at tower the entire circle of participants: the Virginia standard); combining cover p10Nc1tM .,..,......_ TlleM forces have grower, the buyer and the consumer. crops/green manure with animal fertilizer, MOlded tile .,..,. of tt..a t,..... Application procedures for farm certifica never applying certain specified pesticides; n.. upper and w•r.m portion• of the tion is based upon nationally recognized and, reliance on biological methods of .,... .,. 1110re..........., by the wind • ice. criteria for growing nutritionally safe foods pest control. 8ltd anow than tlla .... exposed base in a manner consistent with land steward Much like the modem pursuit of health and.....,. portion8. ship principles. Seller and consumer for the body, preventive measures are memberships are more easily obtainable. applied and designed to eliminate ~ On...,. -
Inside: Idaea Asceta (Prout) (Geometridae), New to the U.S
________________________________________________________________________________________ Volume 53, Number 3 Fall 2011 www.lepsoc.org ________________________________________________________________________________________ Inside: Idaea asceta (Prout) (Geometridae), new to the U.S. Lepidoptera conserva- tion under a changing climate Karl Jordan Award win- ner: Don Lafontaine Life history of Leona’s Little Blue Tiputini Biological Sta- tion, Ecuador Late Season trip to the Richardson Mountains Membership Updates, The Mailbag, Marketplace... ... and more! ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Contents ________________________________________________________www.lepsoc.org A Late Season Trip to the Richardson Mountains ____________________________________ Michael Leski. ............................................................................................ 75 Volume 53, Number 3 Report on the Southern Lepidoptersists’ Society and Association Fall 2011 for Tropical Lepidoptera Meeting 2011 The Lepidopterists’ Society is a non-profit ed- Jacqueline Y. Miller. ............................................................................. 78 ucational and scientific organization. The ob- Idaea asceta (Prout) (Geometridae: Sterrhinae) from Texas, new ject of the Society, which was formed in May to the North American fauna 1947 and formally constituted in December Charles V. Covell. ................................................................................... -
Lepidoptera Argentina - Parte Vii: Papilionidae
LEPIDOPTERA ARGENTINA Catálogo ilustrado y comentado de las mariposas de Argentina Parte VII: PAPILIONIDAE Fernando César Penco Osvaldo Di Iorio 2014 PLAN GENERAL DE LA OBRA Parte I CASTNIIDAE Parte II COSSIDAE & LIMACODIDAE Parte III TORTRICIDAE Parte IV SEMATURIDAE & URANIIDAE Parte V GEOMETRIDAE Parte VI HESPERIIDAE Parte VII PAPILIONIDAE Parte VIII PIERIDAE Parte IX LYCAENIDAE Parte X RIODINIDAE Parte XI NYMPHALIDAE & LIBYTHEIDAE Parte XII MEGALOPYGIDAE Parte XIII APATELODIDAE, MIMALLONIDAE & LASIOCAMPIDAE Parte XIV SATURNIIDAE Parte XV SPHINGIDAE Parte XVI EREBIDAE: ARCTIINAE & EREBINAE Parte XVII NOTODONTIDAE Parte XVIII NOCTUIDAE Parte XIX TAXONOMIA DE LEPIDOPTERA Parte XX BIBLIOGRAFIA LEPIDOPTERA ARGENTINA Catálogo ilustrado y comentado de las mariposas de Argentina Parte VII: PAPILIONIDAE Fernando César Penco Osvaldo R. Di Iorio 2014 Copyright © 2014 Fernando César Penco Ninguna parte de esta publicación, incluido el diseño de la portada y de las páginas interiores puede ser reproducida, almacenadas o transmitida de ninguna forma ni por ningún medio, sea éste electrónico, mecánico, grabación, fotocopia o cualquier otro sin la previa autorización escrita del autor. LEPIDOPTERA ARGENTINA - PARTE VII: PAPILIONIDAE Autores: Fernando César Penco Area de Biodiversidad, Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas CEBBAD, Universidad Maimónides, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] Osvaldo R. Di Iorio Entomología, Departamento de Biodiversidad -
Know-More-Do-More: Rain Harvesting, Pollinator Gardens, Food, Etc
Do More Biodiversewise Pollinators and butterflies are in peril and you can help by creating “spas” places to recharge! What do they need? A place to live! • Their needs are our needs: Food, water, and shelter for each stage of their life cycle! (e.g. nesting, or overwintering) • Insects have life cycles of several stages; each stage may have different needs. o Caterpillar (larval stage) may eat different plants than the adult butterfly needs for nectar o Solitary leaf cutter bees nest underground o Mason bees nest in wood borings o Some bees or butterflies prefer deep tubular flowers, others prefer open flowers What can we do? Create habitat! • Plant flowers, preferably native, that have different colors, shapes and overlapping bloom times • Protect nesting and egg laying sites and provide nesting material by leaving bare ground and avoiding weed cloth • Provide secure places for overwintering by being slow to take down your garden and by leaving brush piles, hollow twigs, and rotten logs • Create a shallow clean water source • Do no harm! Don’t use pesticides, keep nesting sites clean, and TURN OFF LIGHTS AT NIGHT! • Learn about pollinators; spend some time observing • Involve a young person • Teach the community 1 Know More Biodiversewise General References Mader, E. et al. 2011. Attracting Native Pollinators. Protecting America’s Bees and Butterflies. Storey Pub. North Adams, MA. 371 p. Pollinator Partnership. www.pollinator.org/ Planting guides by zip code, pollinator syndrome chart and more Texas A&M Agrilife Extension. Butterfly gardening. www.agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/solutions/butterfly-gardening/ USDA Forest Service http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/ There is a wealth of information here. -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’ -
Bulletin Biological Assessment Boletín RAP Evaluación Biológica
Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz Rapid Assessment Program Programa de Evaluación Rápida Evaluación Biológica Rápida de Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia RAP Bulletin A Rapid Biological Assessment of of Biological Chawi Grande, Comunidad Huaylipaya, Assessment Zongo, La Paz, Bolivia Boletín RAP de Evaluación Editores/Editors Biológica Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma 70 Conservación Internacional Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel: +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover Photos: Trond H. Larsen (Chironius scurrulus). Editors: Claudia F. Cortez F., Trond H. Larsen, Eduardo Forno y Juan Carlos Ledezma Design: Jaime Fernando Mercado Murillo Map: Juan Carlos Ledezma y Veronica Castillo ISBN 978-1-948495-00-4 ©2018 Conservation International All rights reserved. Conservation International is a private, non-proft organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of Conservation International or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Butterfly Gardeninggardening
BUTTERFLYBUTTERFLY GARDENINGGARDENING Attracting Butterflies To Gardens In The Great Lakes Watershed To attract the greatest number and variety of To successfully create butterfly habitat in your butterflies and have them as residents in your garden,do not use synthetic pesticides yard, you will need to have plants that serve the (which include herbicides, fungicides,etc.) needs of all life stages of the butterfly. They need specific plant species on which to lay eggs, food as these are toxic to butterflies. plants for the larvae, plants on which to form a chrysalis and nectar sources as food for the adult. Larval Host Plants LARVAL HOST PLANT BUTTERFLY SPECIES In their larval stage, butterflies require very specific host plants on which to feed. For wild lupine Lupinus perennis Karner blue, frosted elfin example, the monarch butterfly, in its larval poplar Populus, ash Fraxinus mourning cloak stage, feeds only on plants in the milkweed elm Ulmus, willow Salix mourning cloak family (Asclepiadaceae) such as common turtlehead Chelone glabra Baltimore butterfly milkweed, butterfly weed and swamp milk- spice bush Lindera benzoin spice-bush swallowtail weed. Don’t worry if butterfly caterpillars are sassafras Sassafras albidum spice-bush swallowtail munching on the leaves - remember, this is their food. They rarely defoliate plants. violet Viola spp. fritillaries dogwood Cornus, sumac Rhus spring azure Attracting Adult Butterflies: The Search for Nectar aster Aster spp. pearl crescent Adults searching for nectar are most attracted New Jersey tea spring azure, mottled duskywing to orange, purple, yellow or red blossoms that Ceanothus americanus are flat-topped or clustered and have short showy tick trefoil Desmodium canadense eastern tailed blue, hoary edge flower tubes that allow the butterfly to reach blue vervain Verbena hastata buckeye the nectar with its proboscis. -
Ecological Living . Melissa Trueblood
Ecological Living . Melissa Trueblood May 2010 Fargo, North Dakota Permission Rights NON-EXCLUSIVE DISTRIBUTION LICENSE By signing and submitting this license, I, Melissa Trueblood, grants to North Dakota State University (NDSU) the non-exclusive right to reproduce, translate (as defined below), and/or dis- tribute my submission (including the abstract) worldwide in print and electronic format and in any medium, including but not limited to audio or video. I agree that NDSU may, without changing the content, translate the submission to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation. I also agree that NDSU may keep more than one copy of this submission for purposes of security, back-up and preservation. I represent that the submission is your original work, and that you have the right to grant the rights contained in this license. I also represent that my submission does not, to the best of my knowledge, infringe upon anyone’s copyright. If the submission contains material for which I do not hold copyright, I represent that I have obtained the unrestricted permission of the copyright owner to grant NDSU the rights required by this license, and that such third-party owned material is clearly identified and acknowledged within the text or content of the submission. IF THE SUBMISSION IS BASED UPON WORK THAT HAS BEEN SPONSORED OR SUPPORTED BY AN AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION OTHER THAN NDSU, YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU HAVE FULFILLED ANY RIGHT OF REVIEW OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS REQUIRED BY SUCH CONTRACT OR AGREEMENT. NDSU will clearly identify Melissa Trueblood as the author(s) or owner(s) of the submission, and will not make any alteration, other than as allowed by this license, to your submission. -
A Distributional Study of the Butterflies of the Sierra De Tuxtla in Veracruz, Mexico. Gary Noel Ross Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1967 A Distributional Study of the Butterflies of the Sierra De Tuxtla in Veracruz, Mexico. Gary Noel Ross Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Ross, Gary Noel, "A Distributional Study of the Butterflies of the Sierra De Tuxtla in Veracruz, Mexico." (1967). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 1315. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/1315 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 67-14,010 ROSS, Gary Noel, 1940- A DISTRIBUTIONAL STUDY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE SIERRA DE TUXTLA IN VERACRUZ, MEXICO. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical CoUege, Ph.D., 1967 Entomology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan A DISTRIBUTIONAL STUDY OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE SIERRA DE TUXTLA IN VERACRUZ, MEXICO A D issertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and A gricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Entomology by Gary Noel Ross M.S., Louisiana State University, 196*+ May, 1967 FRONTISPIECE Section of the south wall of the crater of Volcan Santa Marta. May 1965, 5,100 feet. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many persons have contributed to and assisted me in the prep aration of this dissertation and I wish to express my sincerest ap preciation to them all. -
Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with Remarks on Larval Food Plants for the Subfamily
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 5,3 (4), 1999, 142- 152 EARLY STAGES OF CALICO ILLIONEUS AND C. lDOMENEUS (NYMPHALIDAE, BRASSOLINAE) FROM PANAMA, WITH REMARKS ON LARVAL FOOD PLANTS FOR THE SUBFAMILY. CARLA M. PENZ Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Milwaukee Public Museum, 800 West Wells Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233, USA , and Curso de P6s-Gradua9ao em Biocicncias, Pontiffcia Universidade Cat61ica do Rio Grande do SuI, Av. Ipiranga 6681, FOlto Alegre, RS 90619-900, BRAZIL ANNETTE AIELLO Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apdo. 2072, Balboa, Ancon, HEPUBLIC OF PANAMA AND ROBERT B. SRYGLEY Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apdo. 2072, Balboa, Ancon, REPUBLIC OF PANAMA, and Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX13PS, ENGLAND ABSTRACT, Here we describe the complete life cycle of Galigo illioneus oberon Butler and the mature larva and pupa of C. idomeneus (L.). The mature larva and pupa of each species are illustrated. We also provide a compilation of host records for members of the Brassolinae and briefly address the interaction between these butterflies and their larval food plants, Additional key words: Central America, host records, monocotyledonous plants, larval food plants. The nymphalid subfamily Brassolinae includes METHODS Neotropical species of large body size and crepuscular habits, both as caterpillars and adults (Harrison 1963, Between 25 May and .31 December, 1994 we Casagrande 1979, DeVries 1987, Slygley 1994). Larvae searched for ovipositing female butterflies along generally consume large quantities of plant material to Pipeline Road, Soberania National Park, Panama, mo reach maturity, a behavior that may be related as much tivated by a study on Caligo mating behavior (Srygley to the low nutrient content of their larval food plants & Penz 1999). -
Urban Farming in the Hudson Valley: a Growing Movement
Urban Farming in the Hudson Valley: A Growing Movement Hudson Valley Pattern for Progress - Urban Farming April 2016Page 1 INTRODUCTION The Urban Action Agenda (UAA) is a multi-year initiative appropriate budget, as supermarket prices may, at at Hudson Valley Pattern for Progress that aims to times, exceed the price of local produce.ii promote the revitalization of 25 urban centers in the Hudson Valley by attracting and retaining young, diverse In a rebuttal to a New York Times op-ed piece entitled families to the area. In addition to traditional focus areas "Don't Let Your Children Grow Up to Be Farmers," that contribute towards sustaining a particular Huffington Post blogger Jennifer Woginrich challenged community (access to education, employment, housing, reporter Bren Smith’s statement that small-scale farming etc.), Pattern recognizes how specific amenities and almost invariably produces negative profit margins. anchor projects associated with each UAA community Woginrich stated with conviction, “perhaps that New can contribute towards the growth and sustainability of York Times writer will find himself in a much better place these areas while creating a unique place to live. financially when local food goes from being a novelty of the so-inclined to the staples his community depends on As part of the UAA, Pattern is interested in generating when gas prices, natural disasters, political climates or more public engagement and undertaking guided any other disruption in the cattle cars of modern research about components of each UAA community civilization start to hiccup.”iii Because small-scale farming that can retain core populations and attract or retain is not based strictly on a profit margin, the pay-off for young, diverse families. -
INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala.