101 Questions on Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer
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Thoreau As a Mirror for Jon Krakauer's Into the Wild
Thoreau as a Mirror for Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild José Joaquín Sánchez Vera Faculty of Arts and Education Subject: English Points: 15.0 Supervisor: Magnus Ullén Examiner: Åke Bergvall Date: 7 June 2013 Serial number Abstract To tell the nonfiction biography of Christopher McCandless in Into the Wild Jon Krakauer uses a plethora of references to Henry D. Thoreau. In this thesis I study how Krakauer uses Thoreau while balancing on the fine line that differentiates the historian from the storyteller. Through an analysis of Krakauer‟s use of Thoreau‟s economic ideas, liberal ideas, and view of nature and wilderness I argue that Krakauer blurs a pragmatic understanding of Thoreau and uses techniques of fiction to characterize McCandless as a late Thoreauvian transcendentalist. By doing so, Krakauer explains and defends the protagonist‟s actions from criticism making him appear as a character whose story is exceptional. However, the characterization of the protagonist as a follower of Thoreauvian ideals by means of a partial and romantic interpretation of Thoreau is misleading and does not provide us with a better understanding of the life of McCandless. Moreover, the romantic image of Thoreau advanced by Krakauer reflects Krakauer, or at least his times; particularly, it reflects Krakauer‟s own view of wilderness and his concern for its impending demise. Consequently, I conclude that Krakauer‟s version of McCandless‟s story is perhaps too biased to amount to a strong historical narrative and be considered proper nonfiction. Nevertheless, the romanticized characterization of McCandless aids Krakauer to write a more appealing story. -
Into the Wild
Into the Wild Chapter Two Click to edit Master subtitle style Which of these sentences is best? A. Carrying nothing but a bag of rice, walking into the wilderness. B. Carrying nothing but a bag of rice, Chris walked into the wilderness. C. Chris walked into the wilderness, carrying nothing but a bag of rice. The Jack London Passage • Krakauer provides a quote from Jack London's White Fang about the mirthless (joyless) and merciless frozen Northern wilderness. • This quote sets the tone for the chilling struggle for survival which is about to unfold. Exposition: Setting • Blazed in the 1930s by an Alaskan miner, (Earl Pilgrim) the Stampede Trail originally led to Pilgrim's mining claims along Stampede Creek. • In the early 1960s, the trail was upgraded by Yutan Construction to an actual roadway meant to allow trucks to haul ore year-round from the mines. • Only 3 years later, the project was scrapped due to the harsh Alaskan conditions. Prime (and Illegal) Hunting • Moose hunters frequent the area where the bus lies because it is surrounded on three sides by protected wilderness preserves. • In September of 1992, by coincidence (fate?), three groups of people arrive at the normally deserted bus on the same day. – We know what they will find, but first they have to get there… • At this point in the season, the river is 75 feet across with swift currents. • The daring hunters (Thompson, Samel, and Swanson) drive through one by one, prepared to tow each other out with a strong winch. At the far bank, the hunters park their vehicles and continue on in the ATVs they carry in the back of the trucks. -
Adventure & Travel
The Lost Men: the Harrowing Saga of Shackleton’s Ross Travels in Siberia Sea Party By Ian Frazier 957 FRA By Kelly Tyler-Lewis 919.8904TYL The Ross Sea Party were landed on the opposite side of the Travelling the vast expanses of Asiatic Russia, Ian Frazier continent and charged with creating food depots for Ernest explores the beauty, culture, and history of Siberia. With a Shackleton several hundred miles inland to provision “the never-ending cast of colorful characters, Frazier revels Boss” on his way across. A thankless job, it was made harder how Siberia and the rest of Russia have fared since the fall by weather conditions, the loss of their ship and its stores, and of the Soviet Union. the failure of Shackleton to set foot on the continent due to the destruction of the Endurance in the ice. This is one of the The Indifferent Stars Above: the Harrowing Saga of a finest and grimmest stories of the heroic age. Donner Party Bride by Daniel James Brown LP 979.403 BRO The Worst Journey in the World by Apsley Cherry-Garrard 919.8914 CHE Young bride Sarah Graves sets off on foot with fourteen A first-hand account, and arguably still the most stirring, others to find relief for the rest of the stricken Donner of Robert Falcon Scott’s ill-fated expedition to the South party and in thirty-two days of hard travel encounters Pole. Prior to that tragedy Cherry-Garrard was part of a unbelievable hardship and terror. small team that survived a horrific winter journey (which inspired the title) to gather samples of penguin’s eggs. -
Thoreau As an Oblique Mirror: Jon Krakauer's Into the Wild
American Studies in Scandinavia, 47:1 (2015), pp. 40-60. Published by the Nordic Association for American Studies (NAAS). Thoreau as an Oblique Mirror: Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild José Sánchez Vera Karlstad University Abstract: In his nonfiction biography of Christopher McCandless, Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer uses a plethora of references to Henry D. Thoreau. In this article I analyze Krakauer’s use of Thoreau’s economic ideas, liberalism, and view of nature and wil- derness. I argue that Krakauer blurs a pragmatic understanding of Thoreau and uses techniques of fiction to create an appealing story and characterize McCandless as a latter-day Thoreauvian transcendentalist. By doing so, Krakauer explains and de- fends the protagonist’s actions from criticism, thereby making him appear as a char- acter whose story is exceptional. Although the characterization of the protagonist as a follower of Thoreauvian ideals by means of a partial interpretation of Thoreau does not provide us with a better understanding of McCandless’s life, Krakauer’s extensive research and the critical self-reflection in the text produces a compelling nonfiction narrative. Moreover, the romantic image of Thoreau advanced by Krakauer reflects the preoccupations and issues that concerned Krakauer, or at least his times. Particu- larly, it reflects Krakauer’s own ideas concerning the negative effects of materialism on both ourselves and the natural world. Key words: Jon Krakauer, Henry David Thoreau, Into the Wild, nonfiction, nature, transcendentalism Into the Wild is Jon Krakauer’s nonfiction biography of Christopher Mc- Candless, a talented college graduate who inexplicably leaves his family, his friends, and all the comforts of civilization in search of ultimate free- dom, a nobler form of life closer to nature and divorced from the extreme materialism of American society. -
Alicia Jewett Master's Thesis
“Before the practice, mountains are mountains, during the practice, mountains are not mountains, and after the realization, mountains are mountains” – Zen Master Seigen University of Alberta Metaphor and Ecocriticism in Jon Krakauer’s Mountaineering Texts by Alicia Aulda Jewett A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Comparative Literature Office of Interdisciplinary Studies ©Alicia Aulda Jewett Fall 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Abstract This study examines Jon Krakauer’s three mountaineering texts, Eiger Dreams, Into the Wild, and Into Thin Air, from an ecocritical perspective for the purpose of implicating literature as a catalyst of change for the current environmental crisis. Language, as a means of understanding reality, is responsible for creating and reinforcing ethical ways of understanding our relationship with nature. Krakauer’s texts demonstrate the dangers of using metaphor to conceive nature by reconstructing the events of Chris McCandless’ journey to Alaska, his own experience climbing The Devil’s Thumb, and the 1996 disaster that occurred during his summit of Mount Everest. -
Into the Wild
Into the Wild Chapters 1-7 Author’s Note • What does the author’s note tell us? – Timeline and Punchline – Tidbits of the journey/experience – Mistakes will plague the experiment – AsceGcism—deny worldly pleasures for spiritual elevaon – Themes of fathers/sons and young men/ challenges – Interpretaons of Chris McCandless Strategies • Strategies – Start with the end – Open chapters with notes/quotes/excerpts – Nonlinear—jumps in Gme and space— pieces of puzzle—put together fragments like detecGve or psychologist – Language—terse, uGlitarian, concrete imagery, stats/facts/maps/photos, travelogue Chapter 1 • Into the wild (April 28, 1992) • What does first notecard establish? 3 • Jim Gallien – Thoughts on Chris McCandless (Alexander Supertramp) 4 – Problems with journey into the wild 5 – Foreshadow—references to water Chapter 2 • Out of the wild • Reset of Naturalism (Jack London) and Transcendentalism (Henry David Thoreau) • What does Alaska conjure/connote? • Origin of the Fairbanks Bus 142 10 – Stampede Trail between Teklanika River (East) and Sushana River (West) —Pocket of Denali Naonal Park, Outside of Healy Chapter 2 • The discovery (Sept 6, 1992) – Irony – 6 people / 3 parGes – Facts of the end • Blue sleeping bag • 67 pounds • SOS note Chapter 3 • What does the West conjure/connote? • Carthage 15,18 • Cabaret 16 • Wayne Westerberg 16,19 • Revelaons of Chris / Alex – Tramps 17 – Physical 16 – EmoGonal 18 – Familial 19 • Car—Roadtrip/Odyssey—July/Aug 1990 22 Chapter 4 • Southwest journey – July 1990 – February 1991 • What are the associaons -
The Chris Mccandless Obsession Problem
The Chris McCandless Obsession Problem Diana Saverin, Outside Magazine, December 18, 2013 On the isolated shore of the Savage River, in the backcountry of interior Alaska, there‘s a small memorial to a deceased woman named Claire Ackermann. A pile of rocks sits on a metal plaque with an inscription that reads, in part: ―To stay put is to exist; to travel is to live.‖ Three years ago, Ackermann, 29, and her boyfriend, Etienne Gros, 27, tried to cross the Teklanika River, a couple of miles west from the Savage. They tied themselves to a rope that somebody had run from one bank to the other, to aid such attempts. The Teklanika is powerful in summertime, and about halfway across they lost their footing. The rope dipped into the water, and Ackermann and Gros, still tied on, were pulled under by its weight. Gros grabbed a knife, cut himself loose, and swam to shore. He waded back out to try and rescue Ackermann, but it was too late—she had already drowned. He cut her loose and swam with her body 300 yards downstream, where he dragged her to land on the river‘s far shore. His attempts at CPR were useless. Ackermann, who was from Switzerland, and Gros, a Frenchman, had been hiking the Stampede Trail, a route made famous by Christopher McCandless, who walked it in April 1992. Many people now know about McCandless and how the 24-year-old idealist bailed out of his middle- class suburban life, donated his $24,000 in savings to charity, and embarked on a two-year hitchhiking odyssey that led him to Alaska and the deserted Fairbanks City Transit bus number 142, which still sits, busted and rusting, 20 miles down the Stampede Trail. -
HOUSE RES COMMITTEE -1- April 5, 2010 WITNESS REGISTER
ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE HOUSE RESOURCES STANDING COMMITTEE April 5, 2010 1:06 p.m. MEMBERS PRESENT Representative Craig Johnson, Co-Chair Representative Bryce Edgmon Representative Paul Seaton Representative David Guttenberg Representative Scott Kawasaki Representative Chris Tuck MEMBERS ABSENT Representative Mark Neuman, Co-Chair Representative Kurt Olson Representative Peggy Wilson COMMITTEE CALENDAR CONFIRMATION HEARING(S): Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission Bruce C. Twomley - Juneau - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED Big Game Commercial Services Board Robert D. Mumford - Anchorage - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED Board of Game Ben Grussendorf - Sitka Allen F. Barrette - Fairbanks - CONFIRMATION(S) ADVANCED PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION No previous action to record HOUSE RES COMMITTEE -1- April 5, 2010 WITNESS REGISTER BRUCE C. TWOMLEY, Appointee Alaska Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission (CFEC) Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Commercial Fisheries Entry Commission. ROBERT D. MUMFORD, Appointee Big Game Commercial Services Board Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Big Game Commercial Services Board. BEN GRUSSENDORF, Appointee Board of Game Sitka, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Board of Game. ALLEN F. BARRETTE, Appointee Board of Game Sitka, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified as appointee to the Board of Game. VIRGIL UMPHENOUR Fairbanks, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of Mr. Mumford's appointment to the Big Game Commercial Services Board. KELLY WALTERS Anchorage, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in support of the appointment of Mr. Grussendorf to the Board of Game. TINA BROWN, Board Member Alaska Wildlife Alliance Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Testified in opposition to Mr. Barrette's appointment to the Board of Game. KARLA HART Juneau, Alaska POSITION STATEMENT: Expressed concerns with the appointment of Mr. -
EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (From Wikipedia)
EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (from Wikipedia) Everest is a 2015 survival film directed by Baltasar Kormákur and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy. The film stars are Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal. The film opened the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 2015, and was released theatrically on September 18, 2015. It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Jason Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Jake Gyllenhaal). Survival films The survival film is a film genre in which one or more characters make an effort at physical survival. It often overlaps with other film genres. It is a subgenre of the adventure film, along with swashbuckler films (film di cappa e spada – like Zorro or Robin Hood), war films, and safari films. Survival films are darker than most other adventure films which usually focuses its storyline on a single character, usually the protagonist. The films tend to be "located primarily in a contemporary context" so film audiences are familiar with the setting, meaning the characters' activities are less romanticized. Thomas Sobchack compared the survival film to romance: "They both emphasize the heroic triumph over obstacles which threaten social order and the reaffirmation of predominant social values such as fair play and respect for merit and cooperation." [2] The author said survival films "identify and isolate a microcosm of society", such as the surviving group from the plane crash in The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) or those on the overturned ocean liner in The Poseidon Adventure (1972). -
Into Thin Air Liberty Review.Pages
Olentangy Local School District Literature Selection Review Teacher: Freshman Literature teachers School: Liberty High School Book Title: Into Thin Air Genre: Non-Fiction Memoir Author: Jon Krakauer Pages: 333 Publisher: Anchor Books/Random House Copyright: 1997 In a brief rationale, please provide the following information relative to the book you would like added to the school’s book collection for classroom use. You may attach additional pages as needed. Book Summary and summary citation: (suggested resources include book flap summaries, review summaries from publisher, book vendors, etc.) When Jon Krakauer reached the summit of Mt. Everest in the early afternoon of May 10, 1996, he hadn't slept in fifty-seven hours and was reeling from the brain-altering effects of oxygen depletion. As he turned to begin his long, dangerous descent from 29,028 feet, twenty other climbers were still pushing doggedly toward the top. No one had noticed that the sky had begun to fill with clouds. Six hours later and 3,000 feet lower, in 70-knot winds and blinding snow, Krakauer collapsed in his tent, freezing, hallucinating from exhaustion and hypoxia, but safe. The following morning, he learned that six of his fellow climbers hadn't made it back to their camp and were desperately struggling for their lives. When the storm finally passed, five of them would be dead, and the sixth so horribly frostbitten that his right hand would have to be amputated. Into Thin Air is the definitive account of the deadliest season in the history of Everest by the acclaimed journalist and author of the bestseller Into the Wild. -
Into the Wild Libro Pdf Español
Into the wild libro pdf español Continue To the Wild Routes John KrakauerGenerous Biography Original English Edition Original title in the wild edition of VillardCompanhia das Letras Ciudad MichiganPais USA Publishing Date 1996 Pages 224Dition translated to spanishTitle K routes Wild Traduced Albert FreixaEditorial Editions BCity BarcelonaPa's SpainPages 285SerieEiger Dreams to Wild RoutesIn thin air (edited by Wikidata data) to wild routes (in its original English version) Into The Wild - book , written by John Krakower in 1995, which in 2007 was adapted into a movie directed by Sean Penn under the original name Into the Wild. Christopher McCandless, a young man from a wealthy family, in 1990, graduating from Emory University in Atlanta, decided to go on a journey without telling anyone about his purpose or his intentions. Two years later he was found dead in an Alaskan interior. His case was reported by Outside journalist John Krakover. The latter, interested in the motives and conditions that Chris experienced, decided to go even further into the story of this young man. To the wild routes, he almost completely tells the facts from the point of view of the last people with whom Chris communicated before entering the wild lands of Alaska, where he eventually found his death. In addition, the author adds excerpts from his life as a lover of nature and mountain life, citing the slight similarities he shares with Chris. At the same time, he is trying to clarify the key factors in the young man's life that led him to decide to follow this last path, completely moving away from his family and any hint of civilization. -
ACR 18 - Prohibit the Take of Wolves on Lands in GMU 20 Adjacent to Denali National Park
ACR 18 - Prohibit the take of wolves on lands in GMU 20 adjacent to Denali National Park SUBMITTED BY: Alaska Wildlife Alliance and Denali Citizens Council ACR SUBMITTED FOR: Board of Game Meeting in March 2016 CITE THE REGULATION THAT WILL BE CHANGED IF THIS ACR IS HEARD. 5 AAC 92.510. Areas closed to hunting. 5 AAC 92.550. Areas closed to trapping. WHAT IS THE PROBLEM YOU WOULD LIKE THE BOARD TO ADDRESS? STATE IN DETAIL THE NATURE OF THE CURRENT PROBLEM. The problem is low numbers and densities of wolves that den in Denali National Park and venture onto state lands north of the park. The park’s spring 2015 survey counted just 48 wolves in the park (a record low number), and the fall 2015 survey showed 57 wolves, only a 7% gain overall. However, the five wolf families that occupy the northeastern portion of Denali National Park experienced no population gain at all. These five groups, East Fork, McKinley Slough, Myrtle Creek, Riley Creek and Grant Creek, totaled 27 wolves in both spring and fall 2015. It is wolves in these packs that are most vulnerable to hunting/trapping pressure on lands adjacent to the northeast corner of the national park. Although not the only reason for these low numbers, hunter/trapper harvest of wolves that den in Denali National Park is significant for individual packs. The well-known East Fork Pack experienced the greatest losses between spring and fall 2015. Three wolves that are known to have died as a consequence of hunting/trapping activities on state lands adjacent to the park in 2015 were from the East Fork Pack.