DOCSLIB.ORG

Pamphilus Gengenbach 1480-1525: Writer, Printer and Publicist in Pre

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PAMPHILUS GENGENBACH 1480-1525: WRITER, PRINTER, AND PUBLICIST IN PRE-REFORMATION BASEL PHILIP NAYLOR Thesis submitted to the University of London for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2002 Department of German University College London, University of London. ProQuest Number: U644324 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U644324 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This study of the printer-writer Pamphilus Gengenbach is the first in English. It argues that his writings and his printed output of other authors can be treated as one body of work and develops a meaningful narrative of Gengenbach’s beliefs and intentions. It examines the content, language and form of his own writings, exploring common themes and ideas; and it examines the different audiences at whom Gengenbach was aiming and the messages he wanted to give them. The material he produced is seen as a measure of the ‘mood’ of the times, distinguished by its popular appeal: mostly short, written in the vernacular, and making extensive use of woodcut illustrations and verse. Alongside the more predictable themes that appear in his work - Luther, church reform, anti-clericalism, astrology, the coming apocalypse, the emperor and the pope - there are such themes as the Swiss intervention in Italy, mercenaries, Swiss nationalism, French expansionism, anti-Semitism, wealth and poverty, law and order, and sexual morality. / I The historical context is crucial for understanding Gengenbach as he was, above all, a commentator on social, political and religious questions and an analysis of his work can in turn provide important insights into contemporary events. The important influences on Gengenbach are discussed - Humanism, popular beliefs and traditions, and other writers, especially Sebastian Brant. The first chapter begins with some biographical background and a discussion of his place in Basel society, followed by a review of developments in the German print industry. Subsequent chapters follow in historical order; chapters 2 to 5 loosely so as they are thematically organised. Chapter 2 deals with Brant; chapters 3, 4 and 5 look primarily at Gengenbach’s carnival plays, which are his most significant contribution to German literature. Chapters, 6, 7 and 8 which deal with the coming Reformation, are straightforwardly chronological. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It was only possible to write this thesis because of a three year post-graduate scholarship from University College London, for which I am extremely grateful. The UCL Graduate School gave me an additonal grant to travel to a conference at Yale which was extremely stimulating and helped me to develop my ideas on the apocalyptic. A small but timely grant from the Conference of University Teachers of German made travel to Basel possible. Free access to libraries is a crucial resource for penurious post-graduates and I would like to acknowledge those that helped me - particularly the Basel Staatsarchiv, the Basel Universitatsbibliothek, the Warburg Institute, Senate House, the UCL library, the British Library, and the Institute of Germanic Studies, whose librarian Bill Abbey was unfailingly helpful. Frank Hieronymus of the Basel Universitatsbibliothek very kindly put me in touch with Kerstin Prietzel who generously sent me a copy of her thesis, without which I would have faced some insurmountable problems. Profound thanks, of course, to my supervisor Timothy McFarland whose breadth and capacity to acknowledge the validity of alternative perspectives is a model of academic tolerance that is depressingly rare. Personally, a thank-you to all the friends who listened and did not deride my interest in sixteenth century Switzerland as the mid-life crisis I sometimes think it has been. An especial thanks to Ian Lamming for coming with me to Basel, and for taking the trouble to read the first full draft and make such helpful comments on it. Lastly, tolerance of my obscure interest by my family and j their belief that I could finish this thesis, despite the prolonged time it has taken, has been j essential. It has placed heavy demands on my partner’s patience in the face of many things - the I competition for time to do things together, my grumpy self-absorption, and not least the j spreading piles of books and files. Despite all she generously undertook to proof-read my final I version - I am profoundly grateful to her for being so supportive. CONTENTS Chapter Page Bibliographical Note 5-6 Introduction: Themes and Issues 7-26 I. RESEARCH TO DATE 7 II SCOPE OF THIS THESIS 12 a. Work o f its time 12 b. Kerstin Prietzel's work 13 c. Printing and writing as a coherent whole 17 d. Other writers ^ 20 e. Gengenbach and the Reformation 20 / ‘Die Totenfresser ' 22 III. ATTRIBUTION 22 Chapter 1: The Printer and his Trade 27-45 I. A MODEST SUCCESS 27 a. Early years 27 b. The Gardeners ’ Guild 29 c. Gengenbach prospers 33 II THE PRINTER AND HIS TRADE 37 a. Printing in Basel 37 b. Gengenbach's output 43 Chapter 2: The Legacy of Sebastian Brant 46-68 I. INTRODUCTION 47 II. ‘DASNARRENSCHIFF'{\A9A)mD 48 ‘LIBER VAGATORUM’ (‘BETTLERORDEN) (1511-13) III. ASTROLOGICAL PHENOMENA 52 a. Calendars 54 b. ‘PracticaDeutsch ’(1515) 56 IV; MEDICINE 58 V. EARTHLY PHENOMEMA 59 VI. ‘DERBUNDSCHUH' {\5U) 62 Chapter 3: Carnival and the first twoPolitische Moralitaten 69-97 I. INTERNATIONAL POLITICS 69 II. ‘WELSCHFLUSZ‘(\5U) K m ‘ALTEYDGNOSZ‘(\5\^) 71 III. THE SWISS IN ITALY 75 IV. GENGENBACH AND NATIONALISM 82 V. THE FASTNACHTSPIEL TRADITION 84 VI. POLITISCHE MORALITÀTEN 88 1 Chapter 4: Carnival and Morality 98-122 I. ALTER'{\S\5) 99 II. ‘DIEGOUCHMAT’i\5\9 7) 105 a. Dai big the play 107 b. The titlepage 107 c. Laurentius Fries 109 d. 'Hofgesitid Veneris ' (Sachs), and Ein Spit von fiirsien iind herren ' 110 e. Marriage, prostitulion and the Protestants 112 / Thomas Murner 115 g. The development of Gengenbach's dramatic writing 118 h. A play out o f its time ? 119 111 ‘TOD, TEUFEL UND ENGEL ' (UNDATED) 120 IV. SONGS 121 Chapter 5: Politics and Religion:Der Nollhart and Fiinf Juden 123-157 I. ‘DER NOLLHART' {\5\iy INTRODUCTION 123 II. ‘DER NOLLHART' {\5\iy POLITICAL THEMES 128 a. Merignano 128 b. International politics 133 III. ‘DER NOLLHART' G^^'^y RELIGIOUS THEMES 135 a. Religious criticism and doubt. 13 5 b. The Anti-Christ 137 c. The Turk and the Anti-Christ 138 d. The Jew as Anti-Christ and anti-Semitism 141 IV. ‘FÜNF JUDEN ’(1516) 147 V. RELIGION AND POLITICS COMBINE 152 Chapter 6: The Emperor Fails to Deliver 158-201 I. THE EMPEROR’S ROLE 160 a. The Emperor as agent of change 160 b. Latin printing about the Emperor 165 c. Ulrich von Hutten 166 II. GENGENBACH AND CHURCH REFORM 170 a. Luther and Gengenbach 170 b. Devotional literature and religious views 172 c. Gengenbach stops printing Luther. 176 d. Luther and the Basel humanists 178 III HUMANIST INFLUENCES ON GENGENBACH 180 a. Gengenbach prints Latin 180 b. Latin schoolbooks 181 c. ‘Fachliteratur ' 186 d. Humanism and popular drama 188 Chapter 6: The Emperor Fails to I continued 158-201 IV. ASTROLOGY AND THE COMING APOCALYPSE 191 a. ‘ Wiener Prognosticon ' (1520) 191 b. 'Sintflut' prophesy 193 c. Gengenbach and Fries 194 d. Conclusions 199 Chapter 7: Theologians and Religious Corruption 202-232 I THE CHURCH STARTS TO LOSE ITS GRIP 203 II. THE LAST OF LATIN 208 a. 'SchweizerBauer' (1521-22) 208 b. ‘Der LaienspiegeV (1521-22) 209 c. ‘Der Pfaffenspiegel ' (1522) 210 d. ‘Planctus ' (1522) 213 e. ‘Novum Instrumentum ' (1522) 213 / ‘Quatuuor heresiarchis ' (1521-22) 214 g. Summary 215 III. EBERLIN’S ‘DIEFÜNFZEHNBUNDGENOSSEN'{\52\) 216 IV. ‘DIE TOTENFRESSER ' ( 1522) 219 a. Introduction 219 b. Some question marks 220 c. The link with carnival 222 d. The play's three themes: theological, anticlerical, and economic 225 e. Luther on poverty 229 f. Conclusions 231 Chapter 8: Gengenbach the Reluctant Reformer 233-276 I. THE CHURCH RETREATS 234 a. Internal policies o f the council 234 b. Relations with the confederates 238 II. THE CRITICS AND GENGENBACH’S LAST 240 PUBLICATIONS: 1522-25 a. Introduction 240 b. The problems o f attribution 241 III. TRACING SOME NEW THREADS 248 a. ‘Kldgliches Gesprdch ' (Autumn 1522) 249 b. ‘Evangelischer Bürger' (1522-mid 1523) 252 c. ‘DenkspiegeV (August/September 1523) 258 d. ‘Drei Christen ' (February-August 1523) 259 e. ‘Anzeigung ' (June 1523-1524) 262 f The world turned upside down: ‘KniicheV (Whitsun-August 1523) 264 g. Good works: ‘Kurze Antwort ' (February-August 1523) 268 h. Luther reappears: ‘Novella ' (February-August 1523) 270 7. ‘Ein neues evangelisches Lied' (June 1523-1524) 274 j. ‘Antwort a u f Georg Fener ' (June-end 1523) 274 IV. THE THREE KEY THEMES 275 Chapter 9: An Assessment 277-301. 1. IDEOLOGICAL UNITY AND THE TENSIONS IN 277 GENGENBACH’S WORK II GENGENBACH, THE PEASANTS’ WAR AND THE 281 REFORMATION III THE WORK AND THE TIMES 283 IV. HOW UNIQUE WAS GENGENBACH AS A PRINTER ? 289 a. Lutheran Printers 289 b. Printers of Gengenbach 290 c. Other printer-writers: Kobel and Folz 293 V. THE WRITER 295 a. Principal influences 295 a. The religious critic 297 b. The dramatist 298 APPENDICES: 302-322 A: The Printed Works of Pamphilus Gengenbach 302 B: 16th Century Reprints of Gengenbach’s Works 312 C: 16th Century copies of Gengenbach’s Works in British Libraries 315 D: Microfiches of publications printed by Gengenbach 321 BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.
Recommended publications
  • Microfilms International 300 N

    Microfilms International 300 N

    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)” . If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
  • Philip Melanchthon and the Historical Luther by Ralph Keen 7 2 Philip Melanchthon’S History of the Life and Acts of Dr Martin Luther Translated by Thomas D

    Philip Melanchthon and the Historical Luther by Ralph Keen 7 2 Philip Melanchthon’S History of the Life and Acts of Dr Martin Luther Translated by Thomas D

    VANDIVER.cvr 29/9/03 11:44 am Page 1 HIS VOLUME brings By placing accurate new translations of these two ‘lives of Luther’ side by side, Vandiver together two important Luther’s T and her colleagues have allowed two very contemporary accounts of different perceptions of the significance of via free access the life of Martin Luther in a Luther to compete head to head. The result is as entertaining as it is informative, and a Luther’s confrontation that had been postponed for more than four powerful reminder of the need to ensure that secondary works about the Reformation are hundred and fifty years. The first never displaced by the primary sources. of these accounts was written imes iterary upplement after Luther’s death, when it was rumoured that demons had seized lives the Reformer on his deathbed and dragged him off to Hell. In response to these rumours, Luther’s friend and colleague, Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/25/2021 06:33:04PM Philip Melanchthon wrote and Elizabeth Vandiver, Ralph Keen, and Thomas D. Frazel - 9781526120649 published a brief encomium of the Reformer in . A completely new translation of this text appears in this book. It was in response to Melanchthon’s work that Johannes Cochlaeus completed and published his own monumental life of Luther in , which is translated and made available in English for the first time in this volume. After witnessing Luther’s declaration before Charles V at the Diet of Worms, Cochlaeus had sought out Luther and debated with him. However, the confrontation left him convinced that Luther was an impious and —Bust of Luther, Lutherhaus, Wittenberg.
  • Galileo's Misstatements About Copernicus Author(S): Edward Rosen Source: Isis, Vol

    Galileo's Misstatements About Copernicus Author(S): Edward Rosen Source: Isis, Vol

    The History of Science Society Galileo's Misstatements about Copernicus Author(s): Edward Rosen Source: Isis, Vol. 49, No. 3 (Sep., 1958), pp. 319-330 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/226939 Accessed: 13/04/2010 16:29 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=ucpress. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Isis. http://www.jstor.org Galileo's Misstatementsabout Copernicus By Edward Rosen * A RECENT English translation 1 of selections from the writings of Galileo ( (564-I642) will doubtless bring to the attention of many readers the statements about Copernicus (I473-I543) in the great Italian scientist's Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina.
  • Introduction

    Introduction

    INTRODUCTION IN THE LECTURE ROOMS that lined the narrow, crowded streets of the "Latin quarter" of Paris, there evolved during the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries an approach to learning that would dominate the intellectual world of northern Eu­ rope for the next three hundred years. This new method of thought, known to historians as scholasticism, held out the intoxicating possibility that, through reason and the powerful tool of Aristotelian logic, men could resolve the seeming con­ tradictions between faith and reason, Christian truth and Greek science, and attain insights into the nature of the world, of man, and of God. In these same years, as the teaching masters of Paris gained a corporate identity as the University ofParis, they formally adopted this new intellectual program as the basis oflearning and instruction. Subsequently, these Parisian methods became the model for dozens of universities founded in England, Spain, the Low Countries, and the Holy Roman Empire. As a result, scholasticism-with its veneration of Aristotle, cultivation oflogic, and enthusiasm for disputation and debate-became synonymous with northern European academic life for the remainder of the medieval era. Some two hundred years after the emergence of scholas­ ticism, another intellectual movement, known as Renaissance humanism, began to evolve in the rich and populous cities of northern Italy. Unlike the scholastics, the disciples of this new cultural movement had scant interest in Aristotelian thought, theological speculation, and sophisticated logical concepts. Spurred by a new appreciation of the classics, these Italian thinkers-in particular Petrarch (1304-1374)-warmed to the ix Introduction - Ciceronian ideal of the studia humanitatis, an approach to learn­ ing that stressed literary and moral rather than philosophical training.
  • Annual Report 2020 of the Savings Banks Finance Group of Baden-Wuerttemberg

    Annual Report 2020 of the Savings Banks Finance Group of Baden-Wuerttemberg

    Annual Report 2020 of the Savings Banks Finance Group of Baden-Wuerttemberg 1 The 50 savings banks in Baden-Wuerttemberg (April 2021) Rhein Neckar Nord Tauberfranken Neckartal-Odenwald Heidelberg Hohenlohe- kreis Kraichgau Heilbronn Schwäbisch Hall- Crailsheim Karlsruhe Ludwigsburg Rastatt-Gernsbach Waiblingen Ostalb Baden-Baden Gaggenau Pforzheim LBBW Calw Stuttgart Ra-Ge * Bühl * Hanauerland Böblingen Esslingen- Göppingen Heidenheim Nürtingen Offenburg/ Ortenau Freudenstadt Tübingen Kinzigtal Reutlingen Ulm ** Wolfach Zollernalb Rottweil Freiburg- Nördlicher Breisgau Schwarzwald- Biberach Baar Tuttlingen Sigmaringen P-M Staufen- Pfullendorf- Breisach Hochschwarzwald Meßkirch Mark- Ravensburg St. gräfler- Salem- Blasien Bonndorf- Hegau- land Wiesental Stühlingen Bodensee Heiligen- berg Hochrhein Engen- Bodensee Gottmadingen Reichenau Lörrach-Rheinfelden 2021 Stand: Januar Stand: Januar 2021 Stand: Januar * Auf dem Gebiet der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart erfüllt die LBBW (BW-Bank) auch die Aufgaben einer Sparkasse. ** On Auf thedem territoryGebiet of theder stateLandeshauptstadt capital Stuttgart Stuttgartthe LBBW complieserfülltdie withLBBW the tasks(BW-Bank) of a savingsdieAufgaben bank. einerSparkasse. ** DieThe savingsSparkasse bankGengenbach Gengenbach andund thedie savingsSparkasse bank Haslach-ZellHaslach-Zell mergedhaben toam form1. Januarthe savings2021 bankzur KinzigtalSparkasse on 1Kinzigtal January 2021.fusioniert. Foreword The Savings Banks Finance Group of Baden-Wuerttemberg: a strong and reliable companion The crisis year of 2020 placed intense demands on the Savings Banks Finance Group of Baden-Wuerttemberg. As the largest financial services providers in the country, the savings banks and their associated companies have been at the side of their customers from the very beginning. The business operations were adapted in a very short time. Digital communi- cation channels in particular, which have been steadily developed in recent years, have impressively demonstrated their power.
  • The Aeneid Woodcuts from Sebastian Brant's Edition of Virgil

    The Aeneid Woodcuts from Sebastian Brant's Edition of Virgil

    Julia Frick Visual Narrative: The Aeneid Woodcuts from Sebastian Brant’s Edition of Virgil (Strasbourg 1502) in Thomas Murner’s Translation of the Aeneid (Strasbourg 1515) Abstracts: Thomas Murner’s translation of Virgil’s Aeneid into German (Strasbourg: Johann Grüninger 1515) is accompanied by a selection of 112 of the 143 Aeneid woodcuts from the com- plete edition of Virgil’s works edited by Sebastian Brant. The latter had been published by Johann Grüninger in Strasbourg in 1502, thirteen years before Murner’s translation. Research has demonstrated that Brant was involved in the production of the woodcuts as a “concepteur”: the extremely detailed interpretation of the text by means of images implies a thorough knowledge of Virgil’s text, while the resulting visual narrative, in addition to the textual understanding supplied by the Latin writing, creates a striking and absorbing display. It can be demonstrated that Thomas Murner knew Brant’s edition and this raises the question of whether Murner was influenced by the familiar woodcuts in his translation of the Aeneid. He, just like Brant, attributed great value not only to the illustrative and mnemonic function of the image, but also to the close relationship between the text and the image. Indeed, the influ- ence of the Aeneid illustrations on Murner’s understanding of the Latin text can be observed in some places in his translation, demonstrating a dual translation process: the transposition of the Latin text into a pictorial form, which was then translated back into the German language. Thomas Murner übersetzte als erster Vergils Aeneis in die deutsche Sprache (Straßburg: Johann Grüninger 1515).
  • Die Reformation in Schaffhausen Und Ihre Besonderheiten

    Die Reformation in Schaffhausen Und Ihre Besonderheiten

    ISSN 0254–4407 – Zwingliana 39 (2012), 79–92 Die Reformation in Schaffhausen und ihre Besonderheiten Erich Bryner 1. Politisch exponierte Lage Schaffhausen liegt keine 50 km nördlich von Zürich, hat aber in der Reformationsgeschichte eine eigene Entwicklung durchlaufen. Stadt und Landschaft Schaffhausen wurden 1501 als zwölfter Ort in die Eidgenossenschaft aufgenommen, also nur zwei Jahrzehnte vor der Reformation. Durch seine geographische Lage war Schaff- hausen politisch stark exponiert. Es liegt nördlich des Rheins; mit Zürich war es mit einer schmalen Rheingrenze verbunden, auf mehr als drei Seiten von habsburgischen Landen umgeben, in de- nen die Reformation nicht Fuß fasste, mit deren Bevölkerung je- doch ein reger Handelsverkehr und viele persönliche Beziehungen bestanden. Die Landschaftsgebiete wurden durch Kauf erworben und hatten oft keine natürlichen Grenzen. Die bischöfliche Herr- schaft Neunkirch-Hallau kam erst 1525 zu Schaffhausen. Aus die- sen Gründen führte die Schaffhauser Regierung in den Angelegen- heiten der Reformation eine konservative Politik.1 1 Vgl. die Karte »Die Entwicklung des Stadtstaates Schaffhausen«, in der die terri- torialen Verhältnisse und die Erwerbungen bis 1530 eingetragen sind, in: Hektor Am- mann, Karl Schib, Historischer Atlas der Schweiz, Aarau 21958, 47. 80 Erich Bryner 2. Parallele Entwicklungen zu Zürich? Im vorreformatorischen Schaffhausen gab es zwei Kreise, in denen Lutherschriften gelesen wurden: Einmal das Benediktinerkloster Allerheiligen unter der Leitung von Abt Michael Eggenstorfer
  • Infos Zur Berufsausbildung Ausgabe 2020/2021 Aalen Inhalt

    Infos Zur Berufsausbildung Ausgabe 2020/2021 Aalen Inhalt

    Regionalschrift Infos zur Berufsausbildung Ausgabe 2020/2021 Aalen Inhalt Wege zum Beruf Wege mit und ohne Hauptschulabschluss........................................................................................................................................ 4 Wege mit mittleren Bildungsabschluss ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Modell 9 + 3 Hauptschulabschluss und Berufsausbildung ................................................................................................................ 6 Unterstützung bei der Berufswahl Wie finde ich den Beruf, der zu mir passt? ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Was kann die Berufsberatung für mich tun? .................................................................................................................................... 10 Bestens informiert zum Ziel – Berufsinformationszentrum (BiZ) ......................................................................................................11 Berufswahlfahrplan ......................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Ausbildung im Vergleich.................................................................................................................................................................. 14 Tipps
  • Biberach - Zell Am Harmersbach - Oberharmersbach-Riersbach 722 722 Wegen Schienenersatzverkehr 720/721 Vom 09.10

    Biberach - Zell Am Harmersbach - Oberharmersbach-Riersbach 722 722 Wegen Schienenersatzverkehr 720/721 Vom 09.10

    Biberach - Zell am Harmersbach - Oberharmersbach-Riersbach 722 722 Wegen Schienenersatzverkehr 720/721 vom 09.10. - 19.11.2017 SWEG Südwestdeutsche Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft - Verkehrsbetrieb Ortenau-S-Bahn, Rammersweierstr. 20, 77654 Offenburg, Tel.: 07821/9960770, Internet: www.sweg.de Montag - Freitag LINIE 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 722 SWE SWE BUS SWE BUS BUS SWE SWE BUS SWE SWE SWE SWE SWE BUS BUS BUS BUS BUS Fahrt 72251 72255 2241 72257 2243 2243 72261 72265 2245 72269 72275 72279 72221 72223 2257 2247 2247 2259 2261 VERKEHRSHINWEIS F S S S F S S Hausach Schulen ab 12.10 Haslach Bahnhof 12.22 Steinach Bahnhof 12.27 Gengenbach Schulzentrum ab 13.05 13.05 Biberach Bahnhof an 12.37 13.18 13.18 VERKEHRSHINWEIS V 720 Offenburg Bahnhof Ost ab 5.55 5.55 6.13 6.20 6.20 7.25 7.25 8.10 9.10 10.10 12.10 12.10 720 Gengenbach Bahnhofstraße ab 6.13 6.13 6.33 6.42 6.42 7.45 7.45 8.32 9.32 10.32 12.32 12.32 720 Biberach Bahnhof an 6.25 6.25 6.46 6.55 6.55 7.58 7.58 8.45 9.45 10.45 12.45 12.45 LINIE 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 720 722 720 720 Hausach Bahnhof ab 5.20 5.50 6.05 6.23 6.30 7.07 7.30 7.30 8.30 9.30 11.42 12.42 12.42 Haslach Bahnhof ab 5.32 6.02 6.17 6.35 6.42 7.19 7.42 7.42 8.42 9.42 11.54 12.22 12.54 12.54 Biberach Bahnhof an 5.46 6.16 6.32 6.50 6.57 7.34 7.57 7.57 8.57 9.57 12.09 12.37 13.09 13.09 Biberach Bahnhof ab 5.50 6.30 6.36 6.54 7.28 7.28 7.40 8.04 8.11 9.04 10.04 10.50 11.44 12.21 12.49 12.49 13.20 13.20 Zell a.
  • Rafa Đ Wójcik Straßburg — FREIBURG — PARIS — KRAKAU

    Rafa Đ Wójcik Straßburg — FREIBURG — PARIS — KRAKAU

    Rafađ Wójcik STRAßBURG — FREIBURG — PARIS — KRAKAU Zu den möglichen Inspirationsquellen Thomas Murners, des Autors von Chartiludium logicae sive logica memorativa (1507/1509) Abstract Die Ars memorativa war im spätmittelalterlichen Krakau sehr populär. Das Fach wurde vertreten von ausländischen und polnischen Gelehrten, zum Beispiel: Jacobus Publicius, Konrad Celtis, Thomas Murner, Johannes Enclen de Cusa (Cusanus), Stanisđaw Korzybski, Antoni von Radomsko und Jan Szklarek. Man muss jedoch feststellen, dass Thomas Murners Lehrmethoden zur Logik noch nicht in Bezug gesetzt worden sind zu den mnemotechnischen Instrumenten der polnischen Franziskaner-Observanten oder anderer Gelehrter, die in Polen wirkten. Speziell ist der Traktat des Jacque Le Févre d’Étaples — abgesehen von einer Bemerkung von Gustav Bauch — noch nicht in seiner Eigenschaft als Inspirationsquelle für Murners Methode untersucht worden. Der Beitrag stellt die Logica memorativa als einen paradigmatischen Fall mnemotechnischen Methodentransfers zwischen Frankreich, Deutschland und Polen an der Wende vom 15. zum 16. Jh. dar. Ich, Magister Johannes von Glogau, Mitglied der Universität von Krakau und Kanoniker des St. Florian-Stiftskapitels auf dem Kleparz, bezeige hiermit: all was wir unbestritten gesehen und gehört, dass Hochwürden Vater Thomas Murner, Deutscher, Sohn der Stadt Straßburg, Bakkalaureus der heiligen Theologie unserer Universität dies Kartenspiel erdacht, gelehrt und nicht ohne unser aller Verwunderung so geschickt angewandt, dass innerhalb eines Monats selbst Leute vom schweren Begriff und Tauge- nichtse auf dem Gebiet der Logik solche Fähigkeiten von Lernvermögen und Gedächtniskraft offenbart haben, dass zwischen uns der Verdacht auf den genannten Padre fiel, ob er sich anstatt der Regeln der Logik nicht eher der Magie befleißigt hat. Seinen Schülern hat er nämlich auferlegt, binnen der nächsten zwei Jahre diesbezüglich jedem Sterblichen gegenüber Stillschweigen zu bewahren.
  • 3 Die Materialität Des Teufels Und Ihre Wir- Kung Auf Hexenverfolgung Und Hexenprozeß in Ausgewählten Europäischen Ländern Und in Den Neuenglischen Kolonien

    3 Die Materialität Des Teufels Und Ihre Wir- Kung Auf Hexenverfolgung Und Hexenprozeß in Ausgewählten Europäischen Ländern Und in Den Neuenglischen Kolonien

    3 Die Materialität des Teufels und ihre Wir- kung auf Hexenverfolgung und Hexenprozeß in ausgewählten europäischen Ländern und in den neuenglischen Kolonien Kernpunkt vieler Hexenprozesse der frühen Neuzeit in Europa und in den neuenglischen Kolonien war die Frage nach der materiellen Existenz des Teu- fels und ihr Nachweis. Teufelspakt, Teufelsbuhlschaft und Hexenflug - alles Elemente des Volks- aberglaubens - waren für einen großen Teil der Hexenprozesse zentrale An- klagepunkte in den Gerichtsverfahren und trugen sowohl in Europa als auch in den neuenglischen Kolonien zu einer Intensivierung der Hexenverfolgung in der frühen Neuzeit bei. Martin Pott bezeichnet diese Elemente des Volksaberglaubens als „Penta- gramm des Hexenwahns“. Er sieht den Hexenglauben als ausgefeilte Theorie, deren Inhalte im Begriff des Teufelspaktes kulminieren.196 Seit Menschengedenken gehörte die Vorstellung einer den Menschen nicht immer freundlich gesinnten, real existenten Parallelwelt zum alltäglichen Le- ben. Einerseits war sie in vorchristlicher Zeit eine durchaus wertfreie Möglich- keit, unerklärliche Erlebnisse verständlich zu machen, andererseits diente sie später dem Christentum als spirituelles Gegengewicht zum göttlichen Wir- ken. Vor allem in kontinentaleuropäischen Ländern, wie zum Beispiel in Deutschland, gewann das Übernatürliche in der frühneuzeitlichen Hexen- verfolgung an Bedeutung. Die Verhandlung von Hexenanklagen vor Gericht mußte dieser Entwicklung Rechnung tragen. Zeugenaussagen und Geständ- nisse der Angeklagten, welche die Existenz des
  • Unequal Lovers: a Study of Unequal Couples in Northern Art

    Unequal Lovers: a Study of Unequal Couples in Northern Art

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications and Creative Activity, School of Art, Art History and Design Art, Art History and Design, School of 1978 Unequal Lovers: A Study of Unequal Couples in Northern Art Alison G. Stewart University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/artfacpub Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Stewart, Alison G., "Unequal Lovers: A Study of Unequal Couples in Northern Art" (1978). Faculty Publications and Creative Activity, School of Art, Art History and Design. 19. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/artfacpub/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Art, Art History and Design, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications and Creative Activity, School of Art, Art History and Design by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Unequal Lovers Unequal Lovers A Study of Unequal Couples in Northern Art A1ison G. Stewart ABARIS BOOKS- NEW YORK Copyright 1977 by Walter L. Strauss International Standard Book Number 0-913870-44-7 Library of Congress Card Number 77-086221 First published 1978 by Abaris Books, Inc. 24 West 40th Street, New York, New York 10018 Printed in the United States of America This book is sold subject to the condition that no portion shall be reproduced in any form or by any means, and that it shall not, by way of trade, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise disposed of without the publisher's consent, in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published.