Shadow Dances Booklet
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476 5744 SLAVA GRIGORYAN SHADOW DANCES MUSIC FOR GUITAR BY NIGEL WESTLAKE Composer Nigel Westlake might have started his detail which he imparts into each score. Names musical career as a clarinettist (following in the of guitar groups like Sapphire and Guitar Trek are footsteps of his distinguished clarinettist-father dotted throughout his biography, and the affinity NIGEL WESTLAKE b. 1958 Donald), but it’s the guitar that always brings out he has with them and their instruments is 1 Hinchinbrook Riffs for guitar and digital delay 8’30 the best in his original music. In his celebrated obvious, not just in the number of works he’s suite for orchestra, Antarctica, the solo guitar composed for them, but in the very musical Jovian Moons for guitar and piano [16’09] captures the glistening ice-floes of the southern character of the pieces themselves. 2 Ganymede 4’11 continent, while the many works that he’s Throughout his career, Westlake has been 3 Europa 3’33 composed for guitarists Timothy Kain, Slava loosely aligned with the minimalist school, 4 Callisto 3’57 Grigoryan, John Williams and others possess a although in truth the connection is tenuous – the 5 Io 4’28 striking originality. moto perpetuo (perpetual motion) qualities of Michael Kieran Harvey piano In part the fascination stems from his earliest some of his works often owe more to African 6 Songs from the Forest for two guitars and double bass 6’59 days of composition when legendary guitar hero drumming than they do to any conscious Leonard Grigoryan guitar II, Joel Westlake double bass and avant-garde composer Frank Zappa exerted attempt to mimic Philip Glass or Steve Reich. a profound influence. If Zappa’s actual guitar The guitar, with its natural ability to sustain long 7 Flying Fish for guitar quartet 4’07 sound is not reproduced explicitly in Westlake’s arpeggiated rhythmic lines, suits the Westlake Saffire – The Australian Guitar Quartet (Antony Field, music, his spirit of irreverence certainly is. One style well. It is no surprise that this most Slava Grigoryan, Gareth Koch, Karin Schaupp) only needs to hear the famous ‘Penguin Ballet’ rhythmically-adept of Australian composers has 8 Shadow Dances for guitar and orchestra 12’31 section in Antarctica to realise that Westlake, written masterpieces not just for guitar but also Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, Nigel Westlake conductor like Zappa, is that rarest of creative animals – a for percussion. (His Omphalo Centric Lecture is ‘serious’ composer with a sense of humour. regarded as a modern classic for percussion Antarctica – Suite for guitar and orchestra [23’45] ensemble.) In both cases, the instrumental 9 The Last Place on Earth 7’39 From that formative encounter with Zappa’s choice guarantees a rhythmic, percussive 0 Wooden Ships 4’37 music, through his establishment of the jazz- foundation to all that goes on top. ! Penguin Ballet 3’14 rock-classical fusion Magic Puddin’ Band in the @ The Ice Core – Finale 8’17 late 1970s, and on to his tours as a guest Everyone knows of Westlake’s exciting rhythms Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, Nigel Westlake conductor member of John Williams’ group ATTACCA, – having written circus music as a young man Westlake has always been surrounded by guitars he’s never ashamed to strike up the band and Total Playing Time 72’01 and guitarists. He wrote his first guitar work, the put on a show. But the defining characteristic of quartet Winter in the Forgotten Valley, in 1989 his music is rather more subtle, in that he is one Slava Grigoryan guitar and has never really stopped since, his of Australia’s supreme instrumental colourists, collaborations with Timothy Kain, Slava and his scores filled with nuance and subtleties of Leonard Grigoryan, John Williams and Karin timbre and tone. Again, the guitar is ideally Schaupp notable for the degree of player-specific suited to this exploration of tonal colour. His 2 3 guitar scores are littered with devices designed that are digitally copied within the delay and decided to revisit the musical fragments could be classified as a planet. Ganymede’s to distinguish one instrumental sound or gesture than repeated 600 milliseconds (about half a collected all those years ago, incorporating them mantle is most likely composed of ice and from another of the same pitch or character – second) after they have been performed live. into Hinchinbrook Riffs with all the virtuosity and silicates and its crust is probably a thick layer of not just rapid harmonics and snapping strings With the performer maintaining a strict tempo of glistening tonal splendour of the tropical water ice. It has mountains, valleys, craters and but dramatic juxtapositions between hard and 100 beats per minute, the riffs are designed to paradise itself. lava flows and certain regions exhibit a bizarre, soft touches, and an almost synaesthetic intersect and trip over themselves, creating grooved surface of complex patterns. Hinchinbrook is on the main tourist route, but ‘colouring’ of the fabric of individual notes. It’s rhythmic and melodic variants that surge and one of Westlake’s great skills as a composer is like music you can touch. ebb in wave-like formations. It’s the musical Europa is bright and smooth with an almost his ability to depict in music the most remote equivalent of a 60-foot ketch sailing before the complete absence of craters. Its surface looks regions of the planet and solar system. Jovian No wonder then, that guitarists are as attracted wind, and in fact the piece is based on like broken glass that has been repaired by an icy Moons, like Antarctica, is his extraordinary to Westlake’s music as the composer is to them, Westlake’s teenaged experiences of sailing the glue oozing up from below. Low ridges, straight evocation of a world remote in time and space, with his commissions for the instrument and curved, crisscross the surface. Flows and ocean of the Great Barrier Reef with his family. the spiky piano figures from Michael Kieran mounting constantly. This new CD features the fractures, pits and frozen puddles all hint at a Harvey – whose performance of Westlake’s key works that he’s written for the instrument, ‘I first encountered Hinchinbrook Island while unique geologic history. It is thought that Piano Sonata has achieved critical acclaim – set either in massed ensembles of the instrument cruising the coral coast on my father’s yacht in volcanoes of liquid ice may be a regular against hypnotic guitar figures to create a or for guitar and orchestra. Each piece captures 1975, and I was awestruck and inspired by the event on Europa. a landscape or an environment within musical overwhelming grandeur of the rugged peaks and compelling sense of alienation. form – an indication of Westlake’s ability as a lush tropical gorges,’ he says of the rainforest- Essentially a set of four fantasies for piano and Callisto is the outermost of the Galilean writer of ‘descriptive’ music, an ability also clad island which lies off the Cardwell Coast guitar, Jovian Moons was commissioned in 2001 satellites and orbits beyond Jupiter’s main realised in his highly-acclaimed film scores, midway between Cairns and Townsville. Now by Musica Viva Australia for Slava Grigoryan and radiation belts. It is a cold, icy ball, densely especially that for Babe, and fostered in the part of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Simon Tedeschi, and was then revised in 2002 covered in craters and thought to have been close creative associations Westlake has formed area, it’s Australia’s largest island National Park. for performances by Slava Grigoryan and Michael dead for billions of years. with directors like George Miller and John ‘A number of musical motifs or “riffs” Kieren Harvey, who perform it here. Westlake Io is the most volcanically active body in the Weiley. Not that there’s anything particularly lush immediately came to mind, which I notated.’ was inspired to compose the piece by evidence solar system. The gravitational influence of the or clichéd in Westlake’s musical landscapes. It’s That initial encounter came as part of a trip uncovered during the Galileo and Voyager large moons Europa and Ganymede on Io’s orbit as if the visual worlds are not so much trapped during which, further south, he and his family missions which revealed a vast amount of new of Jupiter create tremendous tidal forces that are in musical form as they are used as starting faced a near-fatality when hit by a storm at sea. information about the so-called ‘Galilean the cause of immense volcanic activity. Oceans points for Westlake’s creative imagination. In the calmer waters to the north, his immediate satellites’ (named after Galileo Galilei, who of liquid sulphur lie beneath the crust and the musical inspiration at the sight of Hinchinbrook discovered them in 1610). The missions revealed surface is constantly renewing itself, filling in any Hinchinbrook Riffs for guitar and digital delay Island was his equivalent of Mendelssohn’s that each moon is quite distinct in character from demonstrates both the rhythmic and colouristic encounter with Fingal’s Cave, and he the others, and Westlake’s work seeks to impact craters with molten lava lakes and sides of Westlake’s personality. A kind of moto incorporated it into one of his earliest capture the nature of each, as he himself writes: spreading smooth new floodplains perpetuo in which dazzling harmonics shimmer compositions for his garage band at the time. In of liquid rock. The surface is very colourful, like the tropical ocean around the island of the adulthood, he returned to the island for a Ganymede is the largest satellite in the solar mottled with red, yellow, white and orange- title, it consists of a string of ‘motifs’ or ‘riffs’ walking expedition with his son Joel, and system.